CN112226543A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing grinding wheel of peeling machine - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing grinding wheel of peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112226543A
CN112226543A CN202010936040.2A CN202010936040A CN112226543A CN 112226543 A CN112226543 A CN 112226543A CN 202010936040 A CN202010936040 A CN 202010936040A CN 112226543 A CN112226543 A CN 112226543A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
nut
peeling machine
limiting
fixed block
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CN202010936040.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周梦倩子
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/02Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/14Auxiliary devices for leather-working machines, e.g. grinding devices for blading cylinders or dust-removal devices combined with the working machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of handicrafts and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a peeling machine to conveniently replace a grinding wheel, which comprises a peeling machine shell, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected inside the peeling machine shell, a spring is arranged on the surface of the fixed block, a positive plate is fixedly connected inside the fixed block, a negative plate is fixedly connected inside the fixed block, a nut is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed block, limiting teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the nut, a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the peeling machine shell, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the nut. This device of emery wheel is conveniently changed to energy-concerving and environment-protective peeler uses through the cooperation of fixed block, spring, positive plate, negative plate, nut, restriction tooth, restriction pole, axis of rotation, lead screw, dielectric bar, spacing rib, guide pulley and restriction groove to reached and utilized peeler motor automatic installation to dismantle the nut, and the effect of automatic reduction motor speed when the installation is dismantled.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing grinding wheel of peeling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of handicraft articles, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a peeling machine to conveniently replace a grinding wheel.
Background
In the production of leather handicrafts, a peeler is used to cut the leather. The grinding wheel of the peeling machine needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, the existing peeling machine needs to be manually assembled and disassembled, the nut is very troublesome to install and disassemble, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, the nut can slip when being disassembled forcibly, and the nut is scratched by a cutter beside the grinding wheel.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing a grinding wheel of a peeling machine, which has the advantages of time saving and labor saving by utilizing the power of a motor of the peeling machine, and the motor automatically reduces the rotating speed during mounting and dismounting, thereby being safer, energy saving and environment friendly.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of time and labor saving by utilizing the power of the motor of the peeling machine to install and disassemble the nut, automatically reducing the rotating speed of the motor during installation and disassembly, and being safer, energy-saving and environment-friendly, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly device of a peeling machine for conveniently replacing a grinding wheel comprises a peeling machine shell, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected inside the peeling machine shell, the surface of the fixed block is provided with a spring, the inside of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a positive plate, the inner part of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a negative plate, the left side of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a screw cap, the surface of the nut is fixedly connected with a limiting tooth, the inner part of the peeler shell is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the nut, a screw rod is fixedly connected on the right side of the rotating shaft, the right end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a medium bar, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the grinding wheel is arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft, a limiting rib is arranged on the left side of the fixed shaft, a guide wheel is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rib, and a limiting groove is formed in the guide wheel.
Preferably, the left end of the spring is in contact with the nut, and the fixed block is concentric with the nut.
Preferably, the number of the positive plates, the number of the negative plates and the number of the medium rods are two, and each positive plate, each negative plate and each medium rod form a group and are matched with each other; the positive plate and the negative plate on the fixing block are parallel to the rotating shaft, symmetrical about the rotating shaft and matched with the medium rod on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, there are three of said restraining bars; another set of positive and negative plates and a dielectric rod are disposed inside the peeler housing on the left side of the nut shown in fig. 3, with the positive and negative plates in parallel, and the dielectric rod is slidably connected between and aligned with the positive and negative plates, and a restraining rod is fixedly attached to each end of the dielectric rod.
Preferably, the restricting teeth are fixedly attached to a ring of the surface of the nut, the restricting teeth cooperating with the restricting bar.
Preferably, the centers of the rotating shaft, the screw rod and the medium rod thereon, the fixed shaft, the grinding wheel and the guide wheel are on the same horizontal line; the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the peeler shell.
Preferably, the number of the limiting ribs is two, the two limiting ribs are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft on the left side of the fixed shaft and are symmetrical about the rotating shaft, and the two limiting grooves are symmetrical about a horizontal line of the guide wheel passing through the circle center and are matched with the limiting ribs.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing a grinding wheel of a peeling machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device of emery wheel is conveniently changed to energy-concerving and environment-protective peeler uses through the cooperation of fixed block, spring, positive plate, negative plate, nut, restriction tooth, restriction pole, axis of rotation, lead screw, dielectric bar, spacing rib, guide pulley and restriction groove to reached and utilized peeler motor automatic installation to dismantle the nut, and the effect of automatic reduction motor speed when the installation is dismantled.
2. This energy-concerving and environment-protective chestnut peeling machine conveniently changes above-mentioned effect of device of emery wheel, for the people provides conveniently, has saved manpower and time, has reduced the risk of the other sharpener fish tail of emery wheel when manual installation is dismantled, and the automatic rotational speed that reduces the peeling machine motor when the installation is dismantled, has increased the security stability of installation dismantlement process, has also saved the power consumption, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the anchor block of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial left side elevational view of the nut of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the invention after installation of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a peeler housing; 2. a fixed block; 3. a spring; 4. a positive plate; 5. a negative plate; 6. a nut; 7. a restricting tooth; 8. a restraining bar; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a screw shaft; 11. a dielectric rod; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a grinding wheel; 14. limiting ribs; 15. a guide wheel; 16. a restraining groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing a grinding wheel of a peeler comprises a peeler housing 1, a fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the peeler housing 1, a spring 3 is arranged on the surface of the fixing block 2, a positive plate 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing block 2, a negative plate 5 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing block 2, a nut 6 is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixing block 2, a limiting tooth 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the nut 6, a limiting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the interior of the peeler housing 1, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged on the left side of the nut 6, a screw rod 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 9, a medium rod 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 10, a fixing shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 9, a grinding wheel 13 is arranged, the guide wheel 15 is provided inside with a restriction groove 16.
Wherein, the left end of spring 3 contacts with nut 6, and fixed block 2 and nut 6 are concentric.
The number of the positive plates 4, the number of the negative plates 5 and the number of the medium rods 11 are two, and each positive plate 4, each negative plate 5 and each medium rod 11 form a group and are matched with each other; wherein the positive electrode plate 4 and the negative electrode plate 5 on the fixed block 2 are parallel to the rotation shaft 9, are symmetrical with respect to the rotation shaft 9, and are engaged with the dielectric rod 11 on the rotation shaft 9.
Three limiting rods 8 are provided; another set of positive plates 4, negative plates 5 and a dielectric rod 11 are arranged inside the peeler housing 1 on the left side of the nut 6 in fig. 3, and the set of positive plates 4 and negative plates 5 are parallel, the dielectric rod 11 is slidably connected between the positive plates 4 and the negative plates 5 and aligned with them, and a restriction bar 8 is fixedly connected to both ends of the dielectric rod 11.
The limiter tooth 7 is fixedly attached to one turn of the surface of the nut 6, the limiter tooth 7 cooperating with a limiter bar 8.
The centers of the rotating shaft 9, the screw rod 10, the upper medium rod 11, the fixed shaft 12, the grinding wheel 13 and the guide wheel 15 are on the same horizontal line; the left end of the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the peeler housing 1.
The number of the limiting ribs 14 is two, the limiting ribs are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 9 on the left side of the fixed shaft 12 and are symmetrical about the rotating shaft 9, and the number of the limiting grooves 16 is two, the limiting grooves are symmetrical about a horizontal line passing through the center of a circle of the guide wheel 15 and are matched with the limiting ribs 14.
The working process and principle are as follows: the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine facilitates the initial state of the device for replacing the grinding wheel as claimed in the claims and figures 1-3.
When the grinding wheel 13 is mounted, after the grinding wheel 13 is inserted into the fixed shaft 12, the rotating shaft 9 is moved leftward by hand, and the lead screw 10 fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 9 is also moved leftward until the lead screw 10 is inserted into the nut 6. Then the motor of the peeler is rotated forward, and the guide wheel 15 connected with the motor of the peeler through the conveyor belt rotates along with the motor of the peeler. Meanwhile, the positive plate 4 on the fixed block 2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the peeling machine motor, the right end of the negative plate 5 is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the peeling machine motor, and the medium bar 11 on the matched screw rod 10 is not contacted with the positive plate 4 and the negative plate 5 on the fixed block 2, so that the circuit is broken; the positive plate 4 and the negative plate 5 on the peeler housing 1 on the right side of the nut 6 in fig. 3 are also electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the peeler motor respectively and are connected in parallel to the positive plate 4 and the negative plate 5 on the fixing block 2, and the medium bar 11 matched with the positive plate 4 and the negative plate 5 on the peeler housing 1 is in complete contact with each other, because the positive plate 4, the negative plate 5 and the medium bar 11 form a resistor.
According to the formula:
Figure BDA0002671959640000051
in the formula:
c: a capacitor;
epsilon: a dielectric constant;
s: the facing area, here the contact area between two semicircular polar plates;
k: an electrostatic force constant;
the full contact, i.e., ∈ max, i.e., the capacitance cmax.
And because the parallel capacitance is increased and the fixed block 2 is broken, the total capacitance which is lost to be parallel is reduced, the power of the peeling machine motor is reduced, and the rotating speed is reduced. Namely, the motor of the peeling machine rotates at a low speed when the grinding wheel 13 is installed, thereby saving energy and being safe.
Because the inside of guide wheel 15 is provided with restriction groove 16, and the surface of the one end that axis of rotation 9 and guide wheel 15 contact is provided with spacing rib 14, and restriction groove 16 and spacing rib 14 cooperate, so axis of rotation 9 rotates along with guide wheel 15, drives its right-hand member fixed connection's lead screw 10 and rotates, and lead screw 10 and nut 6 cooperate, and the restriction tooth 7 with nut 6 fixed connection is blocked by its upside and the restriction pole 8 of downside, and nut 6 blocks promptly. At this time, the lead screw 10 is moved rightward by the nut 6 to be screwed with the nut 6.
Until the medium rod 11 at the right end of the nut 6 moves to the rightmost end of the positive plate 4 and the negative plate 5 on the fixed block 2, the grinding wheel 13 is installed. The principle is the same as that of the prior art, the capacitance on the fixed block 2 is the largest at the moment, the fixed block is connected with the capacitance on the peeler shell 1 in parallel, the total capacitance is the largest, the power of the motor of the peeler is increased, and the rotating speed is increased to reach the normal rotating speed.
When the medium rod 11 at the right end of the nut 6 moves to the rightmost ends of the positive plate 4 and the negative plate 5 on the fixed block 2, the limiting teeth 7 lose contact with the limiting rods 8 on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting teeth and are not clamped, namely the nut 6 rotates along with the screw rod 10, and the grinding wheel 13 works normally.
When the grinding wheel 13 is disassembled, the limiting rod 8 on the right side of the nut 6 in the figure 3 is firstly inserted between the limiting teeth 7 to clamp the limiting teeth 7, the motor of the peeling machine is reversed according to the principle, the screw rod 10 is screwed out of the nut 6 by the motor of the peeling machine at a low speed, and then the grinding wheel 13 can be disassembled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device of emery wheel is conveniently changed to energy-concerving and environment-protective peeler, includes peeler shell (1), its characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that a fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the peeling machine shell (1), a spring (3) is arranged on the surface of the fixed block (2), a positive plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the fixed block (2), a negative plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the fixed block (2), a nut (6) is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed block (2), a limiting tooth (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the nut (6), a limiting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the peeling machine shell (1), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged on the left side of the nut (6), a screw rod (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (9), a medium rod (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod (10), a fixed shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the surface, the left side of the fixed shaft (12) is provided with a limiting rib (14), the outer side of the limiting rib (14) is provided with a guide wheel (15), and a limiting groove (16) is formed in the guide wheel (15).
2. The device for conveniently replacing the grinding wheel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the left end of the spring (3) is in contact with the nut (6), and the fixed block (2) and the nut (6) are concentric.
3. The device for conveniently replacing the grinding wheel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the positive plates (4), the number of the negative plates (5) and the number of the medium rods (11) are two, and each positive plate (4), each negative plate (5) and each medium rod (11) form a group and are matched with each other; the positive plate (4) and the negative plate (5) on the fixing block (2) are parallel to the rotating shaft (9), symmetrical about the rotating shaft (9), and matched with the medium rod (11) on the rotating shaft (9).
4. The device for conveniently replacing the grinding wheel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: three limiting rods (8) are arranged; another group of positive plate (4), negative plate (5) and medium bar (11) are arranged inside the peeler housing (1) on the left side of the nut (6) shown in fig. 3, the positive plate (4) and the negative plate (5) are parallel, the medium bar (11) is slidably connected between the positive plate (4) and the negative plate (5) and aligned with the positive plate (4) and the negative plate (5), and a limiting rod (8) is fixedly connected to two ends of the medium bar (11).
5. The device for conveniently replacing the grinding wheel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the limiting teeth (7) are fixedly connected to one circle of the surface of the nut (6), and the limiting teeth (7) are matched with the limiting rod (8).
6. The device for conveniently replacing the grinding wheel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the circle centers of the rotating shaft (9), the screw rod (10) and the upper medium rod (11), the fixed shaft (12), the grinding wheel (13) and the guide wheel (15) are on the same horizontal line; the left end of the rotating shaft (9) is rotationally connected with the peeler shell (1).
7. The device for conveniently replacing the grinding wheel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the two limiting ribs (14) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the left side of the fixed shaft (12) and the rotating shaft (9) and are symmetrical relative to the rotating shaft (9), and the two limiting grooves (16) are symmetrical relative to a horizontal line passing through the center of a circle of the guide wheel (15) and are matched with the limiting ribs (14).
CN202010936040.2A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing grinding wheel of peeling machine Withdrawn CN112226543A (en)

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CN202010936040.2A CN112226543A (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing grinding wheel of peeling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010936040.2A CN112226543A (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for conveniently replacing grinding wheel of peeling machine

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CN112226543A true CN112226543A (en) 2021-01-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB624791A (en) * 1947-02-08 1949-06-16 British United Shoe Machinery Improvements in or relating to splitting, skiving or like machines
GB1018007A (en) * 1962-01-03 1966-01-26 Norton Co Grinding machine
CN107538321A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-05 陈雷 A kind of accurate portable abrasive wheel cutting machine
CN111071048A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 智车优行科技(上海)有限公司 Capacitor discharge method and device, electronic device and storage medium
CN211005437U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-07-14 江西省陆丰鞋业有限公司 Leather peeler is used in shoes production
CN111602976A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-01 临沂思诗萃化妆品有限公司 Cosmetic anti-falling device for dressing table based on capacitive sensing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB624791A (en) * 1947-02-08 1949-06-16 British United Shoe Machinery Improvements in or relating to splitting, skiving or like machines
GB1018007A (en) * 1962-01-03 1966-01-26 Norton Co Grinding machine
CN107538321A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-05 陈雷 A kind of accurate portable abrasive wheel cutting machine
CN211005437U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-07-14 江西省陆丰鞋业有限公司 Leather peeler is used in shoes production
CN111071048A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 智车优行科技(上海)有限公司 Capacitor discharge method and device, electronic device and storage medium
CN111602976A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-01 临沂思诗萃化妆品有限公司 Cosmetic anti-falling device for dressing table based on capacitive sensing

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Application publication date: 20210115