CN112226136A - Preparation method of nano composite material antifogging antibacterial coating - Google Patents
Preparation method of nano composite material antifogging antibacterial coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112226136A CN112226136A CN202010864938.3A CN202010864938A CN112226136A CN 112226136 A CN112226136 A CN 112226136A CN 202010864938 A CN202010864938 A CN 202010864938A CN 112226136 A CN112226136 A CN 112226136A
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- coating
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- antibacterial
- antifogging
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano composite material antifogging antibacterial coating, which comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a photoinitiator micromolecule; (2) preparing double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules; (3) preparing a base material; (4) preparing a polymer solution; (5) preparing a cross-linked layer on the surface of a substrate; (6) and obtaining the antifogging antibacterial coating on the surface of the substrate. The invention provides a preparation method of an antifogging and antibacterial coating of a nano composite material, so that the coating has good antibacterial and bacteria debris decomposition promoting capabilities, the scratch resistance of the coating is improved, meanwhile, the coating can be effectively bonded with a substrate, the service life of the coating is better prolonged, and the development and progress of the industry are better promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of antibacterial coatings, in particular to a preparation method of an antifogging antibacterial coating made of a nano composite material.
Background
Because the medical care personnel are in contact with the patient in the viral environment for a long time, the medical care personnel are exposed to the viral environment carelessly and directly, and the medical care personnel can be infected by pathogens in the process of demisting the eye cover of the protective clothing, or the eye cover of the protective clothing is not disinfected completely, and the like. At this moment, an ray of medical personnel just need a coating that antifog effect is showing, has good antibiotic anti-virus effect urgently, avoids medical personnel the inconvenience that brings at the during operation eye-shade fog, eliminates breeding of eye-shade surface bacterium, and guarantee medical personnel can be under clear field of vision, and the novel coronavirus pneumonia patient of effectual treatment also ensures medical personnel's self safety simultaneously.
Based on the development of antifog surface research, there are generally three antifog surface treatment strategies that can prevent the surface of the face shield from forming refracted water droplets or uneven water layers: (1) super-hydrophilic antifogging: the surface energy of the protective mask is increased, and the water drops are quickly flattened by larger surface tension to form a uniform water layer, namely a super-hydrophilic surface; (2) super-hydrophobic antifogging: the surface energy of the protective mask is reduced, and water drops roll off from the surface of the substrate by smaller surface tension, namely a super-hydrophobic surface; (3) water absorption antifogging: the amphiphilic wettable surface is configured to allow water droplets to be absorbed into the interior of the coating, i.e., the amphiphilic water-absorbing surface. The protective mask antifogging coating prepared by the traditional method has the defects of poor scratch resistance and poor long-term antifogging property. In addition, the single function of the antifogging coating limits the application range of the antifogging coating, such as coatings required by medical instruments such as gastroscopes, throats, protective clothing eyeshields and the like, and the antifogging coating has excellent antifogging effect and good antibacterial performance, so that the medical detection instrument or the protective device is clear, fogless, sanitary and aseptic in the application process.
Antibacterial strategies include both bactericidal and antibacterial adhesion, and the process of bacterial killing involves physical or chemical damage that occurs on or within the surface of the bacteria. Researchers at home and abroad make researches on various antibacterial mechanisms of nano materials, and can classify the nano materials into the following categories: (1) the structure is antibacterial: bacterial membranes are important targets of many antibacterial preparations, and due to the unique physical properties of the nano materials, such as surface topology, size, geometry, surface charge and the like, the direct contact between bacteria and the nano materials can also damage bacterial cell membranes. The antibacterial mechanism of the nano material is physical damage to the bacterial cell membrane, and is not related to the type of bacteria. Therefore, the antibacterial nano structure has good universality. (2) Chemical antibiosis: the nano material does not directly contact with microorganisms to cause mechanical rupture of cell membranes, but induces peroxidation of bacterial cell membrane lipids by generating toxic components such as Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) or Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) to damage intracellular proteins or genes, thereby achieving the effect of sterilization. The nano material can actively attack bacteria through nano particles or passively cause bacterial damage under illumination, and can be used as a catalyst to convert molecules in a biological environment into toxic components so as to promote the killing of bacteria.
The single sterilization coating can effectively kill bacteria, but cannot eliminate the problem that bacterial fragments are remained on the transparent substrate, but can effectively meet the antifogging and antibacterial effects required by optical instruments such as gastroscopes, throats, eye shields of protective clothing, goggles and the like by a sterilization-anti-adhesion combination method. Wherein the quaternary ammonium salt and the nano TiO2The novel antibacterial material prepared by photocatalytic coupling integrates the sterilization and anti-adhesion performances, and has the characteristics of wide antibacterial spectrum, safety and convenience in use, energy conservation, environmental friendliness and the like. The cell membrane of microorganism is usually composed of negatively charged lipid layer and peptidoglycan, the quaternary ammonium salt molecule has positive charge, after high molecular weight, the relative molecular weight is increased, the charge density is increased, the negatively charged bacteria on the cell surface can be easily adsorbed to the surface, and then the cell membrane is combined to break the cell, the intracellular materialSubstances such as RNA, DNA and K + leak out, resulting in bacterial death. Nano TiO in coating2Has the advantages of durability, broad spectrum, heat resistance, difficult generation of drug resistance, thorough sterilization and the like, is nontoxic and tasteless, has no stimulation to skin, and has high safety. Under the condition of ultraviolet irradiation, nano TiO with anatase crystalline phase2Not only can generate ROS to sterilize, but also can effectively decompose and remove bacterial remains and various organic substances contained in the bacterial remains. While the antifogging is achieved by structuring the superhydrophilic surface, the hydration layer formed on the coating surface also prevents the adhesion of bacteria.
For this reason, how to improve the adhesion of the coating to the substrate and the mechanical strength of the coating is the development direction of the industry today.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a preparation method of an anti-fog and antibacterial coating made of a nano composite material, so that the coating has good antibacterial and bacteria debris decomposition promoting capabilities, the scratch resistance of the coating is improved, the coating can be effectively bonded with a substrate, the service life of the coating is prolonged, and the development and progress of the industry are promoted.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a nano composite material antifogging antibacterial coating comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing small molecules of a photoinitiator: taking acryloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride olefin derivatives and benzophenone photoinitiators as raw materials, adding triethylamine as an acid-binding agent, and carrying out esterification reaction under the conditions of no water, ice bath and nitrogen protection to obtain photoinitiator micromolecules;
(2) preparing double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules: performing quaternization reaction on dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and halide serving as raw materials under the conditions of room temperature and nitrogen protection to obtain double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules;
(3) preparing a base material: adding a photoinitiator micromolecule, a quaternary ammonium salt micromolecule and a monomer into a reaction solvent, adding azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator to carry out thermal initiation free radical polymerization, and reacting for 3-4h at 80 ℃ in a nitrogen environment;
(4) preparation of the polymer solution: adding 10-50 nm of nano TiO2Adding into base material to control nanometer TiO2The concentration of the nano TiO is within the range of 5-20 mg/ml, and the nano TiO is stirred in a magnetic stirrer at a constant speed of 800r/min for 2-3h to ensure that the nano TiO is2Uniformly dispersing the polymer in a substrate material to obtain a polymer solution;
(5) preparing a cross-linked layer on the surface of a substrate: selecting a substrate, coating the polymer solution on the surface of the substrate by using a spin coating, brush coating or dip coating method, then placing the substrate under an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 365nm for illumination for 0.5h to initiate crosslinking between macromolecules in the polymer solution and the substrate, and performing crosslinking to tightly connect the macromolecules and the substrate, namely forming a crosslinked layer on the surface of the substrate;
(6) obtaining an antifogging antibacterial coating on the surface of a substrate: and (2) placing the substrate with the cross-linking layer formed on the surface in an oven at 80 ℃ for heating for 8-12h to completely carry out the reaction, and then placing the substrate in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to remove the solvent and unreacted monomer molecules, thus obtaining the antifogging antibacterial coating.
The acryloyl chloride olefin derivative in the step (1) is methacryloyl chloride or butenoyl chloride; the benzophenone photoinitiator at least contains one hydroxyl group as an esterification reaction site, and is any one of 4-hydroxy-benzophenone, 4 '-dihydroxy benzophenone and 2,4' -dihydroxy benzophenone.
The halide in the step (2) contains long alkyl chains or benzene rings, and the long alkyl chains contain 4-12 carbon atoms.
The reaction solvent in the step (3) is any one of acetone, isopropanol, N-dimethylformamide, butanol or tetrahydrofuran; the monomers are hydrophilic monomers and hydrophobic monomers; the hydrophilic monomer is any one or a mixture of acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, propanesulfonic acid methacrylate and vinyl pyrrolidone; the hydrophobic monomer is one or a mixture of methyl methacrylate and styrene, and the cross-linking agent is ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
The base material in the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the thickness of the antifogging antibacterial coating in the step (6) is 0.5-10 mu m, the hardness is at least 2.5GPa, and the contact angle of the antifogging antibacterial coating and the substrate is 5-30 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention enables the anti-fog antibacterial coating to have good antibacterial and bacterial debris decomposition promoting capabilities, improves the scratch resistance of the anti-fog antibacterial coating, enables the anti-fog antibacterial coating to be effectively bonded with the substrate, better prolongs the service life of the anti-fog antibacterial coating, and better promotes the development and progress of the industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the steps of the synthesis reaction of quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules and the molecular structure of the quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules.
FIG. 2 shows the molecular formula of the functional monomer of the antifogging antibacterial coating of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
A preparation method of a nano composite material antifogging antibacterial coating comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing small molecules of a photoinitiator: 2,4' -dihydroxy benzophenone (2g) and acid-binding agent triethylamine (5ml) are mixed, placed in 25ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and methacryloyl chloride (1.5ml) is added dropwise under ice bath and nitrogen protection conditions. After 4h of reaction, the precipitate was filtered, the supernatant was evaporated, the residue was taken up in 25ml of ethyl acetate and the solution was washed successively with 0.1M HCl solution, saturated NaHCO3Washing the solution and saturated NaCl solution, separating organic phase with separating funnel, and separating organic layer in anhydrous Na2SO4The intermediate drying is carried out, and the drying,then leaching anhydrous Na by ethyl acetate2SO4And (4) removing the solvent from the residual sample by rotary evaporation, and drying in vacuum to obtain the double-bond-containing photoinitiator micromolecule.
(2) Preparing double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules: dissolving dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (3.5ml) and bromobutane (2ml) in 20ml of N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, reacting for 8h under the condition of room temperature and nitrogen protection, then adding 20ml of acetone, removing supernatant, collecting precipitate, adding the precipitate into 10ml of acetone solution, heating for dissolving, sealing the solution in a zero-temperature environment for 2h, collecting precipitate, and drying in an oven at 80 ℃ for 2h to obtain the double-bond containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecule.
(3) Preparing a base material: adding quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules (0.1g), photoinitiator micromolecules (0.1g) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2mL) into N, N-dimethylformamide (0.05mL) to prepare N, N-dimethylformamide with the mass fraction of 20%, carrying out thermal initiation free radical polymerization by using azobisisobutyronitrile (0.05g), and reacting for 3 hours at 80 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to prepare the macromolecule, namely the matrix material.
(4) Preparation of the polymer solution: mixing 30nm of nano TiO2(0.05g) is added into the base material to control the nano TiO2Is 20mg/ml, and is stirred in a magnetic stirrer at a constant speed of 800r/min for 2 hours so as to ensure that the nano TiO is2Uniformly dispersing the polymer in a substrate material to obtain a polymer solution;
(5) preparing a cross-linked layer on the surface of a substrate: selecting silicate glass as a substrate, taking 20 mu L of polymer solution, coating the polymer solution on the surface of the silicate glass substrate by using spin coating, brush coating or dip coating methods, and then irradiating the silicate glass substrate under an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 365nm for 0.5h to initiate the crosslinking of macromolecules and the substrate, so that the macromolecules and the substrate are tightly connected, namely forming a crosslinked layer on the surface of the substrate.
(6) Obtaining an antifogging antibacterial coating on the surface of a substrate: and (2) placing the silicate glass substrate with the surface formed with the cross-linking layer in an oven at 80 ℃ for heating for 8h to completely carry out the reaction, and then placing the silicate glass substrate in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to remove the solvent and unreacted monomer molecules, thus obtaining the antifogging antibacterial coating.
The thickness of the antifogging antibacterial coating is 0.5-10 mu m, the hardness is at least 2.5GPa, and the contact angle of the antifogging antibacterial coating and the substrate is 5-30 degrees.
The antifog and antibacterial coating prepared by the method of example 1 was subjected to an antifog and antibacterial experiment:
1. an ultraviolet spectrophotometer is used for testing that the original transmittance of the substrate coated with the antifogging antibacterial coating is 91% and the atomization transmittance is 89% in the visible light wave band range of 400nm-700 nm.
2. Testing the antibacterial performance of the antifogging antibacterial coating by adopting a flat plate colony counting method, wherein A, B, C three areas are 1.5 multiplied by 1.5cm2Respectively at a concentration of 3X 10520 mul of suspension of CPU/ml is flatly laid on the surface of the coating, quaternary ammonium salt and nano TiO are not introduced into the coating A2As Control group, B and C coatings incorporate quaternary ammonium salt and nano TiO2As experimental group. And then culturing for 24 hours at 37 ℃, wherein ultraviolet irradiation is carried out on the coatings A and B for 15min, the conditions of individual colonies on the three groups of coatings are observed and recorded, the coating A has no obvious antibacterial effect, the antibacterial efficiency of the coating C on gram-positive escherichia coli (E.coli) and gram-negative staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is about 98%, the antibacterial efficiency of the coating B is more than 99.9%, and the coating prepared by the method of the embodiment 1 has excellent antibacterial performance.
Example 2
A preparation method of a nano composite material antifogging antibacterial coating comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing small molecules of a photoinitiator: 4-hydroxy-dihydroxy benzophenone (2g) and acid-binding agent triethylamine (5ml) are mixed, placed in 25ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and methacryloyl chloride (1.5ml) is added dropwise under ice bath and nitrogen protection conditions. After 4h of reaction, the precipitate was filtered, the supernatant was evaporated, the residue was taken up in 25ml of ethyl acetate and the solution was washed successively with 0.1M HCl solution, saturated NaHCO3Washing the solution and saturated NaCl solution, separating organic phase with separating funnel, and separating organic layer in anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, and eluting with anhydrous Na2SO4The amount of the sample remaining in (a) was,and (4) removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and drying in vacuum to obtain the double-bond-containing photoinitiator micromolecule.
(2) Preparing double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules: dissolving dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (3.5ml) and monochlorotoluene (2ml) in 20ml of N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, reacting for 8h under the conditions of room temperature and nitrogen protection, then adding 20ml of acetone, removing supernatant, collecting precipitate, adding the precipitate into 10ml of acetone solution, heating for dissolving, sealing the solution in a zero-temperature environment for 2h, collecting precipitate, and drying in an oven at 80 ℃ for 2h to obtain the double-bond containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecule.
(3) Preparing a base material: adding quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules (0.1g), photoinitiator micromolecules (0.1g), methacrylic acid amine (2mL) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (0.05mL) into N, N-dimethylformamide to prepare N, N-dimethylformamide with the mass fraction of 20%, carrying out thermal initiation free radical polymerization by using azobisisobutyronitrile (0.05g), and reacting for 3 hours at 80 ℃ in a nitrogen environment to prepare the macromolecule, namely the matrix material.
(4) Preparation of the polymer solution: mixing 30nm of nano TiO2(0.05g) is added into the base material to control the nano TiO2Is 20mg/ml, and is stirred in a magnetic stirrer at a constant speed of 800r/min for 2 hours so as to ensure that the nano TiO is2Uniformly dispersing the polymer in a substrate material to obtain a polymer solution;
(5) preparing a cross-linked layer on the surface of a substrate: selecting organic glass as a substrate, taking 20 mu L of polymer solution, coating the polymer solution on the surface of the organic glass substrate by using a spin coating, brush coating or dip coating method, and then irradiating the organic glass substrate under an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 365nm for 0.5h to trigger the crosslinking of macromolecules and the substrate, so that the macromolecules and the substrate are tightly connected, namely forming a crosslinked layer on the surface of the substrate.
(6) Obtaining an antifogging antibacterial coating on the surface of a substrate: and (3) placing the organic glass substrate with the cross-linking layer formed on the surface in an oven at 80 ℃ for heating for 8h to completely carry out the reaction, and then placing the organic glass substrate in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to remove the solvent and unreacted monomer molecules, thus obtaining the antifogging antibacterial coating.
The thickness of the antifogging antibacterial coating is 0.5-10 mu m, the hardness is at least 2.5GPa, and the contact angle of the antifogging antibacterial coating and the substrate is 5-30 degrees.
The antifog and antibacterial coating prepared by the method of example 2 was subjected to an antifog and antibacterial experiment:
1. respectively placing the substrate coated with the antifogging antibacterial coating and the substrate not coated with the antifogging antibacterial coating above a beaker containing hot water at 85 ℃, atomizing the substrate for 30s at a distance of about 5cm from the liquid level, and testing the substrate in a visible light wave band range of 400nm-700nm by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, wherein the original transmittance of the substrate coated with the antifogging antibacterial coating is 91%, the atomizing transmittance of the substrate is 89%, and the atomizing transmittance of the substrate not coated with the antifogging antibacterial coating is 40%.
2. Testing the antibacterial performance of the antifogging antibacterial coating by adopting a flat plate colony counting method, wherein A, B, C three areas are 1.5 multiplied by 1.5cm2Respectively at a concentration of 3X 10520 mul of suspension of CPU/ml is flatly laid on the surface of the coating, quaternary ammonium salt and nano TiO are not introduced into the coating A2As Control group, B and C coatings incorporate quaternary ammonium salt and nano TiO2As experimental group. And then culturing for 24 hours at 37 ℃, wherein ultraviolet irradiation is carried out on the coatings A and B for 15min, the conditions of individual colonies on the three groups of coatings are observed and recorded, the coating A has no obvious antibacterial effect, the antibacterial efficiency of the coating C on gram-positive escherichia coli (E.coli) and gram-negative staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is about 98%, the antibacterial efficiency of the coating B is more than 99.9%, and the coating prepared by the method of the embodiment 2 has excellent antibacterial performance.
As described above, the present invention can be preferably realized.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of an antifogging and antibacterial coating of a nano composite material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing small molecules of a photoinitiator: taking acryloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride olefin derivatives and benzophenone photoinitiators as raw materials, adding triethylamine as an acid-binding agent, and carrying out esterification reaction under the conditions of no water, ice bath and nitrogen protection to obtain photoinitiator micromolecules;
(2) preparing double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules: performing quaternization reaction on dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and halide serving as raw materials under the conditions of room temperature and nitrogen protection to obtain double-bond-containing quaternary ammonium salt micromolecules;
(3) preparing a base material: adding a photoinitiator micromolecule, a quaternary ammonium salt micromolecule and a monomer into a reaction solvent, adding azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator to carry out thermal initiation free radical polymerization, and reacting for 3-4h at 80 ℃ in a nitrogen environment;
(4) preparation of the polymer solution: adding 10-50 nm of nano TiO2Adding into base material to control nanometer TiO2The concentration of the nano TiO is within the range of 5-20 mg/ml, and the nano TiO is stirred in a magnetic stirrer at a constant speed of 800r/min for 2-3h to ensure that the nano TiO is2Uniformly dispersing the polymer in a substrate material to obtain a polymer solution;
(5) preparing a cross-linked layer on the surface of a substrate: selecting a substrate, coating the polymer solution on the surface of the substrate by using a spin coating, brush coating or dip coating method, then placing the substrate under an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 365nm for illumination for 0.5h to initiate crosslinking between macromolecules in the polymer solution and the substrate, and performing crosslinking to tightly connect the macromolecules and the substrate, namely forming a crosslinked layer on the surface of the substrate;
(6) obtaining an antifogging antibacterial coating on the surface of a substrate: and (2) placing the substrate with the cross-linking layer formed on the surface in an oven at 80 ℃ for heating for 8-12h to completely carry out the reaction, and then placing the substrate in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to remove the solvent and unreacted monomer molecules, thus obtaining the antifogging antibacterial coating.
2. The method for preparing the anti-fog and antibacterial coating of the nano composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acryloyl chloride olefin derivative in the step (1) is methacryloyl chloride or butenoyl chloride; the benzophenone photoinitiator at least contains one hydroxyl group as an esterification reaction site, and is any one of 4-hydroxy-benzophenone, 4 '-dihydroxy benzophenone and 2,4' -dihydroxy benzophenone.
3. The method for preparing the anti-fog and anti-bacterial coating of the nano composite material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the halide in the step (2) contains long alkyl chains or benzene rings, and the long alkyl chains contain 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
4. The method for preparing the anti-fog and antibacterial coating of the nano composite material according to claim 3, wherein the reaction solvent in the step (3) is any one of acetone, isopropanol, N-dimethylformamide, butanol or tetrahydrofuran; the monomers are hydrophilic monomers and hydrophobic monomers; the hydrophilic monomer is any one or a mixture of acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, propanesulfonic acid methacrylate and vinyl pyrrolidone; the hydrophobic monomer is one or a mixture of methyl methacrylate and styrene, and the cross-linking agent is ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
6. the method for preparing the anti-fog and antibacterial coating of the nano composite material as claimed in claim 5, wherein the thickness of the anti-fog and antibacterial coating in the step (6) is 0.5-10 μm, the hardness is at least 2.5GPa, and the contact angle of the anti-fog and antibacterial coating and the substrate is 5-30 degrees.
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CN113388913A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-14 | 湖北民族大学 | Polyacrylonitrile antibacterial superfine fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN113828063A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-24 | 湖北真福医药有限公司 | Antistatic filter material and tangential flow compressed air filter device |
CN116285537A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method and application of durable anti-fog coating for polymer substrate |
WO2024074814A1 (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-11 | Sublino Limited | Composition comprising a functionalised dye and a diallylamine comonomer and use |
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CN111303717A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林大学 | Preparation method of photo-initiated cross-linked anti-fog coating |
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CN101254418A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-09-03 | 浙江大学 | Preparation of surface crosslinked antimicrobial compound film |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113388913A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-14 | 湖北民族大学 | Polyacrylonitrile antibacterial superfine fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN113828063A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-24 | 湖北真福医药有限公司 | Antistatic filter material and tangential flow compressed air filter device |
WO2024074814A1 (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-11 | Sublino Limited | Composition comprising a functionalised dye and a diallylamine comonomer and use |
CN116285537A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method and application of durable anti-fog coating for polymer substrate |
CN116285537B (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2024-02-27 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method and application of durable anti-fog coating for polymer substrate |
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