CN112226078A - Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112226078A
CN112226078A CN202011039899.XA CN202011039899A CN112226078A CN 112226078 A CN112226078 A CN 112226078A CN 202011039899 A CN202011039899 A CN 202011039899A CN 112226078 A CN112226078 A CN 112226078A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nylon composite
parts
composite material
nylon
glass fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011039899.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑一泉
黄险波
叶南飚
丁超
张现军
王丰
金雪峰
张亚军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011039899.XA priority Critical patent/CN112226078A/en
Publication of CN112226078A publication Critical patent/CN112226078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K2003/026Phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/221Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
    • C08K2003/2213Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal of cerium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2248Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nylon composite material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-80 parts of nylon resin, 1-30 parts of red phosphorus and 0.01-2 parts of metal oxide. 8-55 parts of glass fiber. The nylon composite material disclosed by the invention is added with a small amount of metal oxide, so that phosphorus precipitation can be effectively inhibited, the precipitation amount of phosphine can be reduced to below 10ppm, good electrical property and combustion performance can be kept, and the product has good appearance and is suitable for the fields of connectors, contactors and the like in electronic appliances.

Description

Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of engineering plastics, and particularly relates to a nylon composite material, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The red phosphorus flame-retardant nylon has the advantages of excellent electrical property (CTI, electric breakdown strength), high flame-retardant efficiency, low price and the like, and is widely applied to the industries of electronics, electricity and the like. Red phosphorus is a very effective flame retardant for oxygen-containing polymers, but because red phosphorus reacts with atmospheric moisture to form odorous and toxic phosphine, stabilization and encapsulation are required in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a nylon composite material, and a preparation method and an application thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002706335510000011
preferably, the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002706335510000012
Figure BDA0002706335510000021
further, the nylon resin is at least one of PA6, PA6/6, PA10 or a copolymer of PA6 and PA 6/6.
Further, the particle size of the red phosphorus is 1-300 um; preferably, the particle size of the red phosphorus is 1-100 um.
Further, the metal oxide is a mixture of cerium oxide and copper oxide, and the mass ratio of the cerium oxide to the copper oxide is 0.2-3: 0.1; the mass ratio of the cerium oxide to the copper oxide is 0.3-1.5: 0.1.
further, the metal oxide is at least one of cerium oxide or copper oxide.
Further, the glass fiber is at least one of glass fiber with a circular section or glass fiber with an elliptical section.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material comprises the following steps: premixing nylon resin, red phosphorus, metal oxide and glass fiber in a high-speed mixer to obtain premix, then putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating to obtain the nylon composite material.
Further, the length-diameter ratio of the screw of the double-screw extruder is 40-48:1, the temperature of the screw cylinder is 250-550 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-550 rpm.
The application of the nylon composite material and the application of the nylon composite material in preparing connectors and contactors of electronic and electric appliances.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the nylon composite material disclosed by the invention is added with a small amount of metal oxide, so that phosphorus precipitation can be effectively inhibited, the precipitation amount of phosphine can be reduced to below 10ppm, good electrical property and combustion performance can be kept, and the product has good appearance and is suitable for the fields of connectors, contactors and the like in electronic appliances.
The surface of cerium oxide in the metal oxide has a unique electron-deficient structure, so that the catalytic efficiency of transition metals such as copper oxide and the like can be improved.
The introduction of the glass fiber with the elliptical cross section can improve the fluidity of the material and reduce the damage of the red phosphorus surface coating layer in the processing process, thereby reducing the precipitation amount of phosphine.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The test reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The components in the embodiment of the invention are as follows:
PA 66-A: PA 6650 FWFS, technical grade, viscosity 2.6-2.8, ASCEND Corp;
PA 66-B21 ZLV, technical grade, viscosity 2.3-2.4, ASCEND corporation;
red phosphorus: RPM440B, average particle size 40um, source of medium blue-light chemical research design institute ltd, average particle size 30 um;
zinc oxide: 99.99% purity, metals basis, alatin reagent (shanghai) ltd;
copper oxide: the specific surface area is 10-50m2(g), composite fertilizer medium air nanotechnology development limited;
cerium oxide: the specific surface area is 20-50m2A new Hangzhou sodium-constant material;
dipentaerythritol: shanghai Aladdin Biotechnology GmbH;
round-section glass fiber: ECS301HP-3, glass fiber diameter 11um, Chongqing International composite Co., Ltd;
glass fiber with an elliptical cross section: ECS301HP-3-M4, glass fiber section flatness ratio 4:1, Chongqing International composite Co., Ltd.
The performance test method comprises the following steps:
melt index: testing according to ISO 1133 standard at 280 deg.C and 2.16 kg;
comparative Tracking Index (CTI): a specified drop volume of contaminated liquid (0.1% ammonium chloride) was dropped between platinum electrodes of specified size, applied with a certain voltage and timed (30s) for a specified height (30mm), as tested in IEC60112-2003 standard.
Phosphorus precipitation amount (ppm): 30g of the injection molded bar was placed in a 3L desiccator, and then a phosphine tester, model Drager X-am 5000, was placed in the desiccator for 3min, and the phosphine content in the desiccator was read.
Combustion Performance (1.6 mm): according to the UL 94 test standard, the specimen size is 127mm by 12.7mm by 1.6 mm.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62.8 parts of PA66-A, 440 RPM440B 12 parts of copper oxide, 0.2 part of copper oxide and 301 HP-325 parts of glass fiber ECS 301.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material comprises the following steps: premixing nylon resin, red phosphorus, metal oxide and glass fiber in a high-speed mixer to obtain a premix, then putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating to obtain the nylon composite material; the length-diameter ratio of the screw of the double-screw extruder is 40-48:1, the temperature of the screw cylinder is 250-550 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-550 rpm.
Example 2
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-B64.5 parts, RPM440B 10 parts, copper oxide 0.5 part and glass fiber ECS301 HP-325 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 3
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60.78 parts of PA66-A, 440 RPM440B 9 parts of copper oxide, 0.1 part of cerium oxide and 0.12 part of glass fiber ECS301 HP-330 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 4
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-A62.85 parts, RPM440B 12 parts, copper oxide 0.05 parts, cerium oxide 0.1 parts and glass fiber ECS301 HP-325 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 5
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-A61.65 parts, RPM440B 13 parts, copper oxide 0.2 parts, cerium oxide 0.15 parts and glass fiber ECS301 HP-325 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 6
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-A38.3 parts, RPM440B 7 parts, copper oxide 0.1 part, cerium oxide 0.6 part and glass fiber ECS301 HP-350 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 7
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-B54.58 parts, RPM440B 11 parts, copper oxide 0.12 parts, cerium oxide 0.3 parts and glass fiber ECS301 HP-3-M433 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 8
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53.08 parts of PA66-B, 440 RPM440B 11 parts of copper oxide, 0.12 part of cerium oxide and 0.3 part of glass fiber ECS301 HP-3-M433 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of PA66-A, 440 parts of RPM440B 15 parts and 301 parts of glass fiber ECS301 HP-325 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material comprises the following steps: premixing nylon resin, red phosphorus and glass fiber in a high-speed mixer to obtain a premix, then putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating to obtain the nylon composite material; the length-diameter ratio of the screw of the double-screw extruder is 40-48:1, the temperature of the screw cylinder is 250-550 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-550 rpm.
Comparative example 2
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-A60.99 parts, RPM440B 12 parts, copper oxide 0.005 parts and glass fiber ECS301 HP-327 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62.4 parts of PA66-A, 440 RPM440B 12 parts of cerium oxide, 0.6 part of glass fiber ECS301, 301 HP-325 parts of cerium oxide.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
A nylon composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: PA 66-A59.9 parts, RPM440B 12 parts, zinc oxide 0.1 part and glass fiber ECS301 HP-328 parts.
The preparation method of the nylon composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
The composite materials prepared in the embodiments and the comparative examples are firstly molded into standard sample strips for testing according to standard sizes, and various performance tests are carried out according to test standards; the performance test data for each sample is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Performance test data for each sample
Figure BDA0002706335510000081
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A nylon composite material is characterized in that: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002706335500000011
2. the nylon composite of claim 1, wherein: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002706335500000012
3. the nylon composite of claim 2, wherein: the nylon resin is at least one of PA6, PA6/6, PA10 or a copolymer of PA6 and PA 6/6.
4. The nylon composite of claim 2, wherein: the particle size of the red phosphorus is 1-300 um; preferably, the particle size of the red phosphorus is 1-100 um.
5. The nylon composite of claim 2, wherein: the metal oxide is a mixture of cerium oxide and copper oxide, and the mass ratio of the cerium oxide to the copper oxide is (0.2-3): 0.1; the mass ratio of the cerium oxide to the copper oxide is 0.3-1.5: 0.1.
6. the nylon composite of claim 2, wherein: the metal oxide is at least one of cerium oxide or copper oxide.
7. The nylon composite of claim 2, wherein: the glass fiber is at least one of glass fiber with a circular section or glass fiber with an elliptical section.
8. A method of preparing a nylon composite as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: premixing nylon resin, red phosphorus, metal oxide and glass fiber in a high-speed mixer to obtain premix, then putting the premix into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, and extruding and granulating to obtain the nylon composite material.
9. The method for preparing a nylon composite material according to claim 8, wherein: the length-diameter ratio of the screw of the double-screw extruder is 40-48:1, the temperature of the screw cylinder is 250-550 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-550 rpm.
10. Use of the nylon composite of any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the nylon composite material is applied to preparing connectors and contactors of electronic and electric appliances.
CN202011039899.XA 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN112226078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011039899.XA CN112226078A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011039899.XA CN112226078A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112226078A true CN112226078A (en) 2021-01-15

Family

ID=74120644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011039899.XA Pending CN112226078A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112226078A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3883475A (en) * 1973-02-19 1975-05-13 Hoechst Ag Moulding composition of thermoplastic materials
GB1526363A (en) * 1975-06-10 1978-09-27 Rhone Poulenc Ind Flameproofed plastics compositions
US4559372A (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-12-17 Rhone-Poulenc Specialities Chimiques Fireproofed polyamide compositions
US4985485A (en) * 1988-10-13 1991-01-15 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Fire-resistant polyamide compositions
JP2000053870A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-22 Teijin Chem Ltd Flame retarded thermoplastic resin composition
CN105585843A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 广州市聚赛龙工程塑料有限公司 Low-precipitation red-phosphorus flame-retardant nylon material and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3883475A (en) * 1973-02-19 1975-05-13 Hoechst Ag Moulding composition of thermoplastic materials
GB1526363A (en) * 1975-06-10 1978-09-27 Rhone Poulenc Ind Flameproofed plastics compositions
US4559372A (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-12-17 Rhone-Poulenc Specialities Chimiques Fireproofed polyamide compositions
US4985485A (en) * 1988-10-13 1991-01-15 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Fire-resistant polyamide compositions
JP2000053870A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-22 Teijin Chem Ltd Flame retarded thermoplastic resin composition
CN105585843A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 广州市聚赛龙工程塑料有限公司 Low-precipitation red-phosphorus flame-retardant nylon material and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112480625B (en) Polyester alloy composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN105566839B (en) A kind of high-performance anti-aging ABS/GF composite materials and preparation method thereof
WO2017107248A1 (en) Method for improving magnetic property of sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet
CN101429030A (en) Method for sintering neodymium iron boron magnet with oxidation resistant organic additive
CN109777094B (en) Flame-retardant nylon composite material and application thereof
CN105860489B (en) Low-friction coefficient PC/ABS alloy materials and preparation method thereof
CN112226078A (en) Nylon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN107501701B (en) X-waveband microwave radiation shielding composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111363351A (en) Polyamide 66 composition and preparation method thereof
CN107986773B (en) Manganese-zinc ferrite ball material
CN109721728B (en) Polyamide 6/fluorescein composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111748137B (en) Low-humidity-resistant antistatic agent special for polyolefin
CN113233896A (en) Microwave dielectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN106751557B (en) A kind of low abrasion conduction PBT/PET composite material and preparation method
CN108046590B (en) High-strength colored glass insulator material
CN111171718A (en) Coating with good insulativity and coating process thereof
CN104629318A (en) Flame retardant PC/ABS alloy having excellent wear resistance
CN112480683B (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant heat-resistant silicone rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114933414B (en) Temperature sensitivity resistant LTCC insulating medium slurry
CN113755066B (en) Anti-oxidation adhesive for coating hydride on sintered neodymium iron boron and application thereof
CN112552675B (en) Modified nylon 11 composition and preparation method thereof
CN102775783A (en) Flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced polyamide 66/polyamide 46 (PA66/PA46) alloy composite and preparation method thereof
CN112759858B (en) Injection molding grade modified PVC material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114316499B (en) ABS composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN102775769A (en) Flame-retardant glass fiber enhanced PA (polyamide)66/PA12 alloy composition and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210115