CN112225446A

CN112225446A - Glass bottle annealing walking device

Info

Publication number: CN112225446A
Application number: CN202011124487.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巩慧君
Original assignee: Guoyang County Blast Furnace Innovation Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Guoyang County Blast Furnace Innovation Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass bottle annealing traveling device, which belongs to the technical field of glass bottle processing equipment and comprises a base, wherein a support is arranged on the upper side of the base and comprises a blanking frame and a feeding frame which are connected, glass bottles to be conveyed are arranged on the blanking frame, the blanking frame is connected with a connecting frame, a bottle storage box is fixed at the top end of the connecting frame, a plurality of blocking blocks which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper side wall of the feeding frame, a bottle feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned between the supports and comprises a conveying plate which is arranged in parallel to the support, a plurality of glass bottle supporting seats which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying plate, the interval between every two adjacent glass bottle supporting seats is equal to twice of the interval between every two adjacent blocking blocks, the intermittent automatic conveying of the glass bottles can be realized, the conveying process is stable, and the deflection of the glass bottles cannot be caused, the degree of automation is high, is fit for carrying out the user demand of big glass bottle processing in batches.

Description

Glass bottle annealing walking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass bottle processing equipment, in particular to a glass bottle annealing walking device.

Background

Glass bottles exist in China from ancient times, and the past academic circles consider that glass devices are rare in ancient times, so that the glass devices can be owned and used only at few governing levels. However, recent research has led to the realization that ancient glassware was not difficult to manufacture and store, and was seen rarely in future generations. Glass bottles are traditional beverage packaging containers in China, and glass is a historical packaging material. In the case of the emergence of a large variety of packaging materials, glass containers still occupy an important position in beverage packaging, which is not distinguished from packaging characteristics which cannot be replaced by other packaging materials. The glass packaging container is mainly characterized in that: no toxicity and no smell; transparent, beautiful, good in barrier property, air-tight, rich and universal in raw material, low in cost and can be used repeatedly. And has the advantages of heat resistance, pressure resistance and cleaning resistance, and can be sterilized at high temperature and stored at low temperature. Because of its many advantages, it is the preferred packaging material for many beverages, such as beer, nectar, wild jujube juice, etc.

The glass bottle production process mainly comprises the following steps: preprocessing raw materials, namely crushing massive raw materials (quartz sand, soda ash, limestone, feldspar and the like), drying wet raw materials, and removing iron from iron-containing raw materials to ensure the quality of glass; preparing a batch; melting, heating the glass batch at high temperature (1550-1600 ℃) in a tank furnace or a tank furnace to form uniform liquid glass without bubbles and meeting the forming requirement; molding, namely putting the liquid glass into a mold to prepare glass products with required shapes, such as flat plates, various utensils and the like; heat treatment, annealing, quenching and other technological steps to eliminate or produce stress, phase separation or crystallization inside the glass and change the structure state of the glass.

Annealing treatment needs to be carried out by using an annealing furnace when the glass bottles are annealed, the existing annealing furnace is not provided with a glass bottle conveying travelling device generally, the annealing treatment efficiency of the glass bottles is influenced, and the existing conveying travelling device is mainly used for continuous conveying and can not meet the use requirement of the glass bottle annealing treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a glass bottle annealing walking device which can realize intermittent automatic conveying of glass bottles, is stable in conveying process, cannot cause deflection of the glass bottles, is high in automation degree, and meets the use requirement for processing large-batch glass bottles.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A glass bottle annealing traveling device comprises a base, wherein a support is arranged on the upper side of the base and comprises a blanking frame and a feeding frame which are connected, glass bottles to be conveyed are distributed on the blanking frame, the blanking frame is connected with a connecting frame, a bottle storage box is fixed at the top end of the connecting frame, a plurality of blocking blocks which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper side wall of the feeding frame, a bottle conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned between the supports, the bottle conveying mechanism comprises a conveying plate which is arranged in parallel with the support, a plurality of glass bottle supporting seats which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying plate, the interval between every two adjacent glass bottle supporting seats is equal to twice of the interval between every two adjacent blocking blocks, the leftmost glass bottle supporting seat is positioned under the glass bottle at the bottommost end of the blanking frame, and the bottle conveying mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the conveying plate to rotate, the utility model discloses a motor installation structure, including base, motor installation cavity, motor, removal fixed establishment, the downside of base is seted up a plurality of motor installation cavities that are used for placing the motor, the inside second motor that is equipped with of motor installation cavity, the downside of base is equipped with removes fixed establishment, the output and the removal fixed establishment drive of second motor are connected. In the device working process, the inside glass bottle of storage bottle case falls to the upper surface of blanking frame, start actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives the delivery board and rotates, the delivery board pivoted in-process, hold up the glass bottle of the bottom on the blanking frame and rotate the transport, after the delivery board rotates, put into the glass bottle and support between second stop block and the third stop block, then the delivery board resets, continue to carry, the delivery board circulates and rotates, thereby can realize the intermittent type formula automatic transportation to the glass bottle, and transportation process is stable, can not cause the deflection of glass bottle, degree of automation is high, be fit for carrying out the user demand of big batch glass bottle processing.

Further, a sponge mat is laid on the upper surface of the blanking frame, and the thickness of the sponge mat is 5-10 mm. The spongy cushion with the thickness of 5-10mm is arranged on the upper surface of the blanking frame, so that glass bottles falling from the bottle storage box can be effectively protected, and the glass bottles are prevented from being damaged due to falling impact.

Furthermore, the stop block is a trapezoidal block, and the outer wall of the upper side of the trapezoidal block adopts circular arc transition. The stop block is trapezoidal piece, and the upside outer wall of trapezoidal piece adopts the circular arc transition, can effectively stop the glass bottle spacing, avoids the glass bottle to produce the aversion phenomenon.

Furthermore, a protective pad is pasted on the outer wall of the blocking block and is a rubber pad or a spongy cushion. The outer wall of the blocking block is pasted with a protective pad, so that damage caused by mechanical collision between the glass bottle and the blocking block can be avoided, and an effective protective effect is achieved on the glass bottle.

Furthermore, a groove matched with the glass bottle is formed in the glass bottle supporting seat, and a rubber anti-slip pad is bonded in the groove. The glass bottle supporting seat is provided with the groove matched with the glass bottle, the glass bottle can be effectively supported and limited, the rubber anti-slip pad is bonded in the groove, the anti-slip effect is achieved, and the stability of the glass bottle in the conveying process is guaranteed.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes two drive supports of parallel arrangement around, and two drive supports are located the front and back both sides of delivery board, drive support left and right sides both ends all is equipped with a drive connecting rod, and two drive connecting rods of front and back both sides set up relatively, four the drive connecting rod is connected with the quadrangle of delivery board respectively, and the tip of two drive connecting rods of front side is fixed with first drive wheel and second drive wheel respectively, the drive belt has been cup jointed on first drive wheel and the second drive wheel, be fixed with first motor on the one side inner wall that the pay-off frame is close to the second drive wheel, the output and the second drive wheel of first motor are connected. When the device works, the first motor works to drive the driving connecting rod to do clockwise circular motion, so that the conveying plate is driven to do circular motion, the conveying plate is kept in a parallel state all the time while rotating, the driving process is stable, and the glass bottle cannot be deviated.

Further, remove fixed establishment including fixing a plurality of hollow post in base bottom four corners department, the inside screw rod that pegs graft of hollow post, the output and the screw rod fixed connection of second motor, the surperficial threaded connection of screw rod has the nut, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of nut, the equal fixedly connected with sliding plate in both sides of backup pad, one side fixedly connected with slider of backup pad is kept away from to the sliding plate, the spout that uses with the slider cooperation is seted up to the inner wall of hollow post, the bottom fixedly connected with support frame of backup pad, the bottom swing joint of support frame has the gyro wheel. When the device need remove, through controlling the operation of third motor, make the third motor drive the screw rod and rotate, drive the nut through the rotation of screw rod and remove, the removal through the nut drives the backup pad and removes, thereby it makes support frame and gyro wheel stretch out the bottom of hollow post to remove through the removal of backup pad, reach the effect that can remove, when needs fix, with the gyro wheel shift up to hollow post inside can, can be convenient remove with fixed, improved the convenience of device.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) thereby this scheme can realize carrying the automatic transport of intermittent type formula of glass bottle, and transportation process is stable, can not cause the deflection of glass bottle, and degree of automation is high, is fit for carrying on the user demand of big batch glass bottle processing.

(2) The spongy cushion with the thickness of 5-10mm is arranged on the upper surface of the blanking frame, so that glass bottles falling from the bottle storage box can be effectively protected, and the glass bottles are prevented from being damaged due to falling impact.

(3) The stop block is trapezoidal piece, and the upside outer wall of trapezoidal piece adopts the circular arc transition, can effectively stop the glass bottle spacing, avoids the glass bottle to produce the aversion phenomenon.

(4) The outer wall of the blocking block is pasted with a protective pad, so that damage caused by mechanical collision between the glass bottle and the blocking block can be avoided, and an effective protective effect is achieved on the glass bottle.

(5) The glass bottle supporting seat is provided with the groove matched with the glass bottle, the glass bottle can be effectively supported and limited, the rubber anti-slip pad is bonded in the groove, the anti-slip effect is achieved, and the stability of the glass bottle in the conveying process is guaranteed.

(6) When the device works, the first motor works to drive the driving connecting rod to do clockwise circular motion, so that the conveying plate is driven to do circular motion, the conveying plate is kept in a parallel state all the time while rotating, the driving process is stable, and the glass bottle cannot be deviated.

(7) When the device need remove, through controlling the operation of third motor, make the third motor drive the screw rod and rotate, drive the nut through the rotation of screw rod and remove, the removal through the nut drives the backup pad and removes, thereby it makes support frame and gyro wheel stretch out the bottom of hollow post to remove through the removal of backup pad, reach the effect that can remove, when needs fix, with the gyro wheel shift up to hollow post inside can, can be convenient remove with fixed, improved the convenience of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 5 is another state diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile fastening mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 base, 2 supports, 201 blanking frame, 202 feeding frame, 3 connecting frame, 4 bottle storage box, 5 blocking block, 6 bottle feeding mechanism, 601 conveying plate, 602 glass bottle supporting seat, 603 driving support, 604 driving connecting rod, 605 first driving wheel, 606 second driving wheel, 607 driving belt, 608 first motor, 7 motor mounting cavity, 8 second motor, 9 moving fixing mechanism, 901 hollow column, 902 screw rod, 903 nut, 904 sliding plate, 905 supporting plate, 906 sliding block, 907 sliding groove, 908 supporting frame, 909 idler wheel.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a glass bottle annealing traveling device comprises a base 1, a support 2 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, the support 2 comprises a blanking frame 201 and a feeding frame 202 which are connected, glass bottles to be conveyed are distributed on the blanking frame 201, a connecting frame 3 is connected on the blanking frame 201, a bottle storage box 4 is fixed on the top end of the connecting frame 3, a plurality of blocking blocks 5 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper side wall of the feeding frame 202, a bottle feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and between the supports 2, the bottle feeding mechanism 6 comprises a conveying plate 601 which is arranged in parallel with the support 2, a plurality of glass bottle supporting seats 602 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying plate 601, the interval between two adjacent glass bottle supporting seats 602 is equal to twice of the interval between two adjacent blocking blocks 5, the leftmost glass bottle supporting seat 602 is arranged under the bottommost glass bottle on the blanking frame 201, the bottle feeding mechanism 6 further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the conveying, a plurality of motor installation cavities 7 used for placing the motors are formed in the lower side of the base 1, a second motor 8 is arranged inside each motor installation cavity 7, a movable fixing mechanism 9 is arranged on the lower side of the base 1, and the output end of the second motor 8 is in driving connection with the movable fixing mechanism 9. In the working process of the device, the glass bottle inside the bottle storage box 4 falls to the upper surface of the blanking frame 201, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism drives the conveying plate 601 to rotate, the conveying plate 601 rotates in process, the glass bottle at the lowest end on the blanking frame 201 is supported to rotate and conveyed, after the conveying plate 601 rotates 180 degrees, the glass bottle is placed between the second blocking block 5 and the third blocking block 5 to be supported, then the conveying plate 601 resets, the conveying is continued, the conveying plate 601 rotates circularly, thereby the intermittent automatic conveying of the glass bottle can be realized, the conveying process is stable, the deflection of the glass bottle cannot be caused, the automation degree is high, and the glass bottle blanking device is suitable for the use requirement of processing large batches of glass bottles.

Referring to fig. 1, a sponge pad is laid on the upper surface of the blanking frame 201, and the thickness of the sponge pad is 5-10 mm. The spongy cushion with the thickness of 5-10mm is arranged on the upper surface of the blanking frame 201, so that glass bottles falling from the bottle storage box 4 can be effectively protected, and the glass bottles are prevented from being damaged due to falling impact.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the stop block 5 is a trapezoidal block, and the outer wall of the upper side of the trapezoidal block is in arc transition. Stop block 5 and be trapezoidal piece, and the upside outer wall of trapezoidal piece adopts the circular arc transition, can effectively stop spacingly to the glass bottle, avoids the glass bottle to produce the aversion phenomenon.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a protective pad is adhered to the outer wall of the blocking block 5, and the protective pad is a rubber pad or a sponge pad. The outer wall of the blocking block 5 is pasted with a protective pad, so that damage caused by mechanical collision between the glass bottle and the blocking block 5 can be avoided, and an effective protective effect is achieved on the glass bottle.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the glass bottle supporting base 602 is formed with a groove matching with the glass bottle, and the groove is adhered with a rubber anti-slip pad. The glass bottle supporting seat 602 is provided with a groove matched with the glass bottle, the glass bottle can be effectively supported and limited, the groove is internally bonded with a rubber non-slip mat, the anti-slip effect is realized, and the stability of the glass bottle in the conveying process is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the driving mechanism includes two driving brackets 603 disposed in parallel in a front-back direction, the two driving brackets 603 are disposed on front and back sides of the conveying plate 601, a driving connecting rod 604 is disposed at both left and right ends of the driving brackets 603, the two driving connecting rods 604 are disposed opposite to each other, the four driving connecting rods 604 are respectively connected to four corners of the conveying plate 601, a first driving wheel 605 and a second driving wheel 606 are respectively fixed at ends of the two driving connecting rods 604 on the front side, a driving belt 607 is sleeved on the first driving wheel 605 and the second driving wheel 606, a first motor 608 is fixed on an inner wall of the feeding frame 202 near the second driving wheel 606, and an output end of the first motor 608 is connected to the second driving wheel 606. When the device works, the first motor 608 works to drive the driving connecting rod 604 to do clockwise circular motion, so that the conveying plate 601 is driven to do circular motion, the conveying plate 601 is kept in a parallel state all the time while rotating, the driving process is stable, and the glass bottles cannot be deviated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the movable fixing mechanism 9 includes a plurality of hollow columns 901 fixed at four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a screw 902 is inserted into each hollow column 901, an output end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the screw 902, a nut 903 is connected to a surface thread of the screw 902, a support plate 905 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nut 903, sliding plates 904 are fixedly connected to two sides of the support plate 905, a sliding block 906 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 904 away from the support plate 905, a sliding groove 907 matched with the sliding block 906 is formed in an inner wall of each hollow column 901, a support frame 908 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 905, and rollers 909 are movably connected to. When the device needs to be moved, through controlling the operation of the third motor 331, the third motor 331 is made to drive the screw 902 to rotate, the nut 903 is driven to move through the rotation of the screw 902, the supporting plate 905 is driven to move through the movement of the nut 903, thereby the supporting frame 908 and the roller 909 stretch out of the bottom of the hollow column 901 through the movement of the supporting plate 905, the movable effect is achieved, when the fixing is needed, the roller 909 is moved up to the inside of the hollow column, the convenient moving and fixing can be realized, and the convenience of the device is improved.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass bottle annealing walking device comprises a base (1), wherein a support (2) is arranged on the upper side of the base (1), the support (2) comprises a blanking frame (201) and a feeding frame (202) which are connected, glass bottles to be conveyed are distributed on the blanking frame (201), a connecting frame (3) is connected onto the blanking frame (201), a bottle storage box (4) is fixed at the top end of the connecting frame (3), a plurality of blocking blocks (5) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper side wall of the feeding frame (202), a bottle feeding mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and positioned between the supports (2), the bottle feeding mechanism (6) comprises a conveying plate (601) which is arranged in parallel to the support (2), a plurality of glass bottle supporting seats (602) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying plate (601), the interval between every two adjacent glass bottle supporting seats (602) is equal to twice the interval between every two adjacent blocking blocks (5), the leftmost glass bottle supporting seat (602) is located the bottommost glass bottle on blanking frame (201), send bottle mechanism (6) still including being used for driving conveyer plate (601) pivoted actuating mechanism, a plurality of motor installation cavities (7) that are used for placing the motor have been seted up to the downside of base (1), motor installation cavity (7) inside is equipped with second motor (8), the downside of base (1) is equipped with removal fixed establishment (9), the output and the removal fixed establishment (9) drive of second motor (8) are connected.

2. The glass bottle annealing running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the blanking frame (201) is paved with a spongy cushion, and the thickness of the spongy cushion is 5-10 mm.

3. The glass bottle annealing running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blocking block (5) is a trapezoidal block, and the outer wall of the upper side of the trapezoidal block is in arc transition.

4. The glass bottle annealing running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the blocking block (5) is pasted with a protective pad which is a rubber pad or a spongy cushion.

5. The glass bottle annealing running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the glass bottle supporting seat (602) is provided with a groove matched with the glass bottle, and a rubber non-slip pad is bonded in the groove.

6. The glass bottle annealing running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises two driving supports (603) which are arranged in parallel in the front and back direction, the two driving supports (603) are located on the front side and the back side of the conveying plate (601), a driving connecting rod (604) is arranged at each of the left end and the right end of the driving support (603), the two driving connecting rods (604) on the front side and the back side are arranged oppositely, the four driving connecting rods (604) are respectively connected with four corners of the conveying plate (601), a first driving wheel (605) and a second driving wheel (606) are respectively fixed at the end parts of the two driving connecting rods (604) on the front side, a driving belt (607) is sleeved on the first driving wheel (605) and the second driving wheel (606), a first motor (608) is fixed on the inner wall of one side, close to the second driving wheel (606), of the feeding frame (202), and the output end of the first motor (608) is connected with the second driving.

7. The glass bottle annealing running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable fixing mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of hollow columns (901) fixed at four corners of the bottom of the base (1), a screw (902) is inserted into each hollow column (901), the output end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with the screw (902), a nut (903) is connected with the surface of the screw (902) in a threaded manner, a support plate (905) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nut (903), sliding plates (904) are fixedly connected to two sides of the support plate (905), a sliding block (906) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the support plate (905), of each sliding plate (904), a sliding groove (907) matched with the sliding block (906) for use is formed in the inner wall of each hollow column (901), a support frame (908) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (905), and rollers (909) are movably connected to the bottom of the.