CN112225391A - Floating type water body purifying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type water body purification device, which comprises a floating block, a movement device and water purification equipment, wherein the floating block is arranged on the bottom of the floating block; the water purifying device comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a biological treatment module, an aeration module and a detection module; the aeration module comprises an aeration pipe; the tail end of the water inlet is connected with the head end of the aeration pipe, the tail end of the aeration pipe is connected with the head end of the biological treatment module, and the tail end of the biological treatment module is connected with the head end of the water outlet; the detection module comprises a control main board and a sensor; the sensor is arranged at the water inlet; the movement device comprises a motor, a transmission module and a propeller, wherein the power output end of the motor is connected with the head end of the transmission module, and the tail end of the transmission module is connected with the propeller. Through the combination of the aeration pipe and the biological treatment module, the sewage is treated in a physical mode and a biological ecological mode; through the combination of the detection module and the movement device, the floating block is driven by the propeller to move to other polluted water areas.

Description

Floating type water body purifying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality improvement equipment, in particular to a floating type water body purifying device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of economy and the rapid increase of population, industrial sewage discharged by factories and domestic sewage of people cause damages to the water quality of rivers, lakes and rivers in cities to different degrees, the original ecological system of the water body is destroyed, damages to plants or animals to different degrees are generated, drinking water in cities mainly depends on the water body of rivers, but the water body of the rivers is polluted, and the health problems of residents can be directly influenced. Moreover, the polluted water body becomes black and smelly, so that on one hand, the livable degree of the city is reduced, and on the other hand, the black and smelly water body is possible to generate toxic irritant gas to directly harm the health of human bodies.

The main methods for treating the river at present mainly comprise a physical method, a chemical method and a biological ecological method. The current physical methods mainly comprise artificial aeration, sediment dredging and the like, but the physical methods can only deal with small river gushes and have large treatment engineering quantity; the chemical method mainly removes pollutants in water through coagulant, oxidant and the like such as iron salt and the like, but the excessive treatment of the method can cause pollution to the water body; the biological ecological mode is mainly to purify polluted water bodies through probiotics, but the treatment efficiency is slow and is easily influenced by the external environment. The single technology is difficult to treat the polluted water body, and the construction work amount is large, so that the treatment of the water bodies in different environments in different places is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing on-site mixing equipment, the floating water body purification device is arranged in the device, sewage is treated in a physical mode and a biological ecological mode through the combination of an aeration pipe and a biological treatment module, and the sewage is treated through various technologies, so that the treatment effect is improved, and the treatment efficiency is also greatly improved; through the combination of the detection module and the movement device, when the sensor in the detection module detects that the water quality is qualified, the propeller drives the floating block to move to other polluted water areas.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical effects: the floating water body purification device comprises a floating block, a movement device and water purification equipment; the water purifying equipment and the moving device are arranged on the floating block;

the water purification equipment comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a biological treatment module, an aeration module and a detection module; the aeration module comprises an aeration pipe, the tail end of the water inlet is connected with the head end of the aeration pipe, the tail end of the aeration pipe is connected with the head end of the biological treatment module, and the tail end of the biological treatment module is connected with the head end of the water outlet;

the detection module comprises a control main board and a sensor; the sensor is arranged at the water inlet;

the moving device comprises a motor, a transmission module and a propeller, wherein the power output end of the motor is connected with the head end of the transmission module, and the tail end of the transmission module is connected with the propeller.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the head end of the aeration pipe is provided with a single-permeation membrane, based on the single-permeation membrane, the front end of the aeration pipe is provided with a first filter layer and an aeration layer, and the aeration layer is provided with an air inlet and outlet and a first interface; the tail end of the aeration pipe is provided with a first sedimentation tank; the first sedimentation tank is provided with a second interface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the floating body also comprises a filter residue tank and a plurality of guide pipes;

the filter residue jar sets up the lower surface of body, the filter residue jar is provided with third interface and fourth interface, the third interface with first interface is based on the pipe connection, the fourth interface with the second interface is based on different the pipe connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the biological treatment module comprises a spray head, a liquid spraying pump, a liquid medicine box, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe;

the spray head is provided with a first input end and a second input end; the head end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the first sedimentation tank, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the first input end, the liquid medicine box is connected with the second input end based on the liquid spraying pump, and the output end of the spray head is connected with the liquid outlet pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an included angle formed between the head end of the first input end and the head end of the second input end is an obtuse angle.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the biological treatment module further comprises a sprayer cover, the sprayer cover is of a conical structure, and the sprayer cover is arranged at the upper end of the sprayer.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the liquid outlet pipe is of an's' -shaped structure.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission module includes a first transmission shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear and a second transmission shaft;

the head end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the motor, the driving gear is coaxially connected with the tail end of the first transmission shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driven gear is coaxially connected with the head end of the second transmission shaft, and the tail end of the second transmission shaft is coaxially connected with the propeller.

As a preferred technical scheme, the water purification equipment further comprises a first filter screen, the size of the first filter screen is matched with that of the water inlet, and the first filter screen is arranged at the water inlet;

and/or, water purification unit still includes the second filter screen, the second filter screen slightly is greater than the screw, the second filter screen sets up screw department.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the floating water body purification device also comprises an infrared detection device;

the infrared detection device comprises an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the floating block.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects: the sewage is treated in a physical mode and a biological ecological mode through the combination of the aeration treatment of the aeration pipe and the mixing mode of the liquid medicine of the biological treatment module and the water body, and the sewage is treated by various technologies, so that the treatment effect is improved, and the treatment efficiency is also greatly improved; through the combination of the detection module and the movement device, when the sensor in the detection module detects that the water quality is qualified, the propeller drives the floating block to move to other polluted water areas; by arranging the infrared sensor, when the infrared sensor detects that the device is close to other objects, the main board is controlled to work on the motor, so that the propeller rotates, the device is far away from the detected objects, and the device is prevented from being damaged by collision; through setting up first filter screen and second filter screen, avoid other objects to lead to in the device to block up and the screw stall.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floating water purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an aeration tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a head according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the drain tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter residue tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a circuit connection diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Please refer to fig. 1, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a floating water purifying device according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an aeration tube according to the present invention; FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the head of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the effluent pipe of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a filter residue tank of the present invention; fig. 6 shows a circuit diagram of the present invention.

Specifically, the floating water body purification device comprises a floating block 1, a movement device 2 and a water purification device 3; the water purifying device 3 and the moving device 2 are arranged on the floating block 1; the water purifying device 3 comprises a water inlet 31, a water outlet 32, a biological treatment module 5, an aeration module 6 and a detection module 4; the aeration module 6 comprises an aeration pipe 61; the tail end of the water inlet 31 is connected with the head end of the aeration pipe 61, the tail end of the aeration pipe 61 is connected with the head end of the biological treatment module 5, and the tail end of the biological treatment module 5 is connected with the head end of the water outlet 32; the detection module 4 comprises a control main board 42 and a sensor 41; the sensor 41 is provided at the water inlet 31; the movement device 2 comprises a motor 21, a transmission module 22 and a propeller 23, wherein the power output end of the motor 21 is connected with the head end of the transmission module 22, and the tail end of the transmission module 22 is connected with the propeller 23. Through the combination of the aeration pipe 61 and the biological treatment module 5, the sewage is treated in a physical mode and a biological ecological mode, and the sewage is treated by a plurality of technologies, so that the treatment effect is improved, and the treatment efficiency is also greatly improved; through the combination of the detection module 4 and the moving device 2, when the sensor 41 in the detection module 4 detects that the water quality is qualified, the propeller 23 drives the floating block 1 to move to other polluted water areas.

Further, the floating block 1 comprises a floating object 11, the floating object 11 is of a circular ring structure, the core material of the ring body is made of a closed-cell foam material, namely a polystyrene material, glass fiber cloth is wrapped outside the ring body, three layers of phenolic resin are coated, canvas is wrapped, and a plurality of layers of paint are coated. And set up the phosphor strip at the canvas surface to make things convenient for measurement personnel to observe the position of device, make easily recovery unit. The 11 inboards of floater are provided with mount 12, and mount 12 is for being perpendicular cross structure, mount 12 and 1 fixed connection of floating block, and mount 12 adopts the hard plastic material, when guaranteeing the stability and the intensity of device, has alleviateed the whole weight of device greatly, avoids in the course of the work, and filterable water body makes the total mass of device too big and sink.

Further, the motor 21 is arranged on the floating block 1 based on the fixing frame 12, the water inlet 31 is arranged below the fixing frame 12, and the water inlet 31 can be fixed at the fixing frame 12 through a binding belt or can be adhered at the fixing frame 12 through glue. The water inlet 31 can be easily and conveniently replaced or removed from the fixing frame 12 by a user through a binding tape or glue.

Specifically, a single-permeable membrane 66 is arranged at the head end of the aeration pipe 61, based on the single-permeable membrane 66, a first filter layer 63 and an aeration layer 65 are arranged at the front end of the aeration pipe 61, and an air inlet and outlet 68 and a first interface 67 are arranged on the aeration layer 65; the tail end of the aeration pipe 61 is provided with a first sedimentation tank 64; the first settling tank 64 is provided with a second port 69. The aeration layer 65 is aerated through the air inlet and outlet 68, the air enters the first filter layer 63 through the single permeable membrane 66, and the oxygen in the air is forcibly transferred to the liquid in the process of aerating the water body in the first filter layer 63, so that the purpose is to obtain enough dissolved oxygen. When the water body reaches a certain height, the water flows into the first sedimentation tank 64 for sedimentation, so that sediment is deposited at the first sedimentation tank 64.

Furthermore, the single-permeation membrane 66 is mainly prepared from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and Polyurethane (PU) materials, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) has excellent chemical stability and mechanical property and good film forming property, and the nanofiber membrane can be prepared by combining the electrostatic spinning technology with the preparation of the PVDF membrane; the fiber membrane prepared from the Polyurethane (PU) material can provide good air and moisture permeability, and has great development potential when being applied to the production of waterproof and moisture permeable thin film materials. The better water repellency of PU and PVDF is utilized to combine with hydrophilic materials to prepare the one-way moisture-conducting single-permeable membrane 66.

Specifically, the floating block 1 further comprises a filter residue tank 62 and a plurality of guide pipes; the filter residue tank 62 is arranged on the lower surface of the floating block 1, the filter residue tank 62 is provided with a third connector 97 and a fourth connector 98, the third connector 97 and the first connector 67 are connected based on a guide pipe, and the fourth connector 98 and the second connector 69 are connected based on different guide pipes.

Further, the sediment in the first sedimentation tank 64 is transferred to the filter residue tank 62 through a conduit, a biological bacteria agent is added into the filter residue tank 62, the sediment is dissolved and treated, and the surplus water is transferred back to the aeration layer 65 through the fourth interface 98 for continuous recycling.

Specifically, the biological treatment module 5 comprises a spray head 51, a liquid spraying pump 53, a liquid medicine box 54, a liquid outlet pipe 52 and a liquid inlet pipe; the spray head 51 is provided with a first input 91 and a second input 92; the head end of feed liquor pipe is connected with first sedimentation tank, and the end of feed liquor pipe is connected with first input 91, and liquid medicine box 54 is connected with second input 92 based on hydrojet pump 53, and the output and the drain pipe 52 of shower nozzle 51 are connected. The spray pump 53 draws the medical fluid from the medical fluid cassette 54 and transfers the medical fluid to the second input 92 of the spray head 51. The liquid jet pump 53 is electrically connected to the control main board 42.

Specifically, the included angle formed by the head end of the first input end 91 and the head end of the second input end 92 is an obtuse angle. Liquid medicine and water are respectively from second input 92 and first input 91 output, and spout from shower nozzle 51 top, and spun liquid medicine and water intensive mixing, and the water after the mixture is exported from output 99, realizes the collectible diffusivity that shower nozzle 51 sprayed the liquid medicine, and fully contacts with aeration treatment spun water, can effectively improve the oxygen content of water for probiotic liquid medicine self-propagation scale in the water, further improvement to quality of water.

Further, the spray head 51 further includes a first electromagnetic valve 93, a second electromagnetic valve 94, a first flow meter 95 and a second flow meter 96, the first electromagnetic valve 93, the second electromagnetic valve 94, the first flow meter 95 and the second flow meter 96 are respectively electrically connected to the control main board 42, by setting parameters of the control main board 42, the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 93 and the second electromagnetic valve 94 are controlled through the detection of the flow output amounts of the fluid and the medicament by the first flow meter 95 and the second flow meter 96, and when the first flow meter 95 and the second flow meter 96 detect that the flow amount has reached a preset value, the control main board 42 performs closing control on the first electromagnetic valve 93 and the second electromagnetic valve 94, so as to avoid that the flow rate of the mixed liquid at the liquid outlet pipe 52 is too fast, which results in insufficient reaction treatment, and further improve the purification degree of the solution.

Specifically, the biological treatment module 5 further includes a nozzle cover 55, the nozzle cover 55 is set to be a conical structure, and the nozzle cover 55 is set at the upper end of the nozzle 51. By arranging the sprinkler cover 55, the water body or the culture solution is effectively prevented from being spilled out of the device due to overlarge pressure.

In particular, effluent channel 52 is an "s" shaped structure. By arranging the S-shaped structure, the longer the flowing length of the mixture of the water body and the liquid medicine is in a space with a certain unit volume, the bacteria such as probiotics in the liquid medicine react with substances in the water body, and the purification capacity of the water body is further improved.

Specifically, the transmission module 22 includes a first transmission shaft 25, a driving gear 26, a driven gear 27 and a second transmission shaft 28; the head end of the first transmission shaft 25 is connected with the motor 21, the driving gear 26 is coaxially connected with the tail end of the first transmission shaft 25, the driven gear 27 is meshed with the driving gear 26, the driven gear 27 is coaxially connected with the head end of the second transmission shaft 28, and the tail end of the second transmission shaft 28 is coaxially connected with the propeller 23. The motor 21 drives the first transmission shaft 25 to rotate, the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 27 are further driven to rotate, the first transmission shaft is further driven to rotate, the propeller 23 arranged at the tail end of the second transmission shaft 28 rotates, the device can freely move on water under the rotation of the propeller 23, and when the sensor 41 in the detection module 4 detects that the quality of the water body is qualified, the propeller 23 drives the floating block 1 to move to other polluted water areas.

Specifically, the water purification device 3 further comprises a first filter screen 33, the first filter screen 33 is matched with the water inlet 31 in size, and the first filter screen 33 is arranged at the water inlet 31; through setting up first filter screen 33, prevent that bulky object, say branch or leaf etc. from getting into water inlet 31 and leading to blockking up water inlet 31, protect the normal operation of device effectively.

And/or, the water purifying device 3 further comprises a second filter screen 24, the second filter screen 24 is slightly larger than the propeller 23, and the second filter screen 24 is arranged at the propeller 23. By providing the second sieve 24, the seaweed is effectively blocked, and the normal operation of the propeller 23 is effectively protected so as to drive the device to move to other places.

Specifically, the floating water purification device further comprises an infrared detection device 7; the infrared detection device 7 comprises an infrared sensor 71, and the infrared sensor 71 is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the floating block 1. Detect the device all around through infrared sensor 71, when the device was close to the object, infrared sensor 71 fed back control mainboard 42 with data, and control mainboard 42 carries out work to motor 21 for screw 23 rotates, makes the device keep away from by the detected object, in order to avoid the device to be hit to destruction.

The invention provides a floating water body purification device, which treats sewage in a physical mode and a biological ecological mode by combining aeration treatment of an aeration pipe and a mode of mixing liquid medicine of a biological treatment module with a water body, and treats the sewage by multiple technologies, thereby not only improving the treatment effect, but also greatly improving the treatment efficiency; through the combination of the detection module and the movement device, when the sensor in the detection module detects that the water quality is qualified, the propeller drives the floating block to move to other polluted water areas; by arranging the infrared sensor, when the infrared sensor detects that the device is close to other objects, the main board is controlled to work on the motor, so that the propeller rotates, the device is far away from the detected objects, and the device is prevented from being damaged by collision; through setting up first filter screen and second filter screen, avoid other objects to lead to in the device to block up and the screw stall.

The floating water purifying device provided by the embodiment of the invention is described in detail above, and the principle and the embodiment of the invention are explained by using specific examples herein, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a float formula water purifier which characterized in that: the floating water body purification device comprises a floating block, a movement device and water purification equipment; the water purifying equipment and the moving device are arranged on the floating block;

the water purification equipment comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a biological treatment module, an aeration module and a detection module; the aeration module comprises an aeration pipe, the tail end of the water inlet is connected with the head end of the aeration pipe, the tail end of the aeration pipe is connected with the head end of the biological treatment module, and the tail end of the biological treatment module is connected with the head end of the water outlet;

the detection module comprises a control main board and a sensor; the sensor is arranged at the water inlet;

the moving device comprises a motor, a transmission module and a propeller, wherein the power output end of the motor is connected with the head end of the transmission module, and the tail end of the transmission module is connected with the propeller.

2. The floating water purification device of claim 1, wherein: the head end of the aeration pipe is provided with a single-permeable membrane, the front end of the aeration pipe is provided with a first filter layer and an aeration layer based on the single-permeable membrane, and the aeration layer is provided with an air inlet and outlet and a first interface; the tail end of the aeration pipe is provided with a first sedimentation tank; the first sedimentation tank is provided with a second interface.

3. The floating water purification device of claim 2, wherein: the floating body also comprises a filter residue tank and a plurality of guide pipes;

the filter residue jar sets up the lower surface of body, the filter residue jar is provided with third interface and fourth interface, the third interface with first interface is based on the pipe connection, the fourth interface with the second interface is based on different the pipe connection.

4. A floating water purification device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the biological treatment module comprises a spray head, a liquid spraying pump, a liquid medicine box, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe;

the spray head is provided with a first input end and a second input end; the head end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the first sedimentation tank, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the first input end, the liquid medicine box is connected with the second input end based on the liquid spraying pump, and the output end of the spray head is connected with the liquid outlet pipe.

5. The floating water purification device of claim 4, wherein the included angle formed between the head end of the first input end and the head end of the second input end is an obtuse angle.

6. A floating water purification device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the biological treatment module further comprises a sprayer cover, the sprayer cover is of a conical structure, and the sprayer cover is arranged at the upper end of the sprayer.

7. The floating water purification device of claim 4, wherein: the liquid outlet pipe is of an s-shaped structure.

8. The floating water purification device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission module comprises a first transmission shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear and a second transmission shaft;

the head end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the motor, the driving gear is coaxially connected with the tail end of the first transmission shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driven gear is coaxially connected with the head end of the second transmission shaft, and the tail end of the second transmission shaft is coaxially connected with the propeller.

9. The floating water purification device of claim 1, wherein: the water purification equipment further comprises a first filter screen, the size of the first filter screen is matched with that of the water inlet, and the first filter screen is arranged at the water inlet;

and/or, water purification unit still includes the second filter screen, the second filter screen slightly is greater than the screw, the second filter screen sets up screw department.

10. The floating water purification device of claim 1, wherein: the floating water body purification device also comprises an infrared detection device;

the infrared detection device comprises an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the floating block.

Images