CN112220765A - Oral preparation containing simvastatin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Oral preparation containing simvastatin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112220765A CN112220765A CN202011202294.8A CN202011202294A CN112220765A CN 112220765 A CN112220765 A CN 112220765A CN 202011202294 A CN202011202294 A CN 202011202294A CN 112220765 A CN112220765 A CN 112220765A
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- simvastatin
- preparation
- solution
- hydroxypropyl
- beta
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- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 Magnesium stearate 2 Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003741 agents affecting lipid metabolism Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
- A61K47/6951—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes using cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oral preparation containing simvastatin and a preparation method thereof, wherein the oral preparation is prepared by the following steps: simvastatin is included by hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD), and the formed inclusion compound is very easy to dissolve in water, so that the stability of the medicine is greatly improved, the release of the medicine in vivo is promoted, the absorption is increased, the bioavailability is improved, and the difference between the individual medicines is reduced. The simvastatin oral preparation prepared by the invention overcomes the problems that the raw materials are difficult to dissolve in water, and the common tablet has low dissolution rate and low bioavailability, and the prepared oral preparation is quick to disintegrate, stable in quality and good in-vivo absorption, improves the product quality and ensures the stability of the product in the long-term storage process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to an oral preparation containing simvastatin and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Statin drugs are the most popular blood lipid regulating drugs in the world at present, can be used for treating primary hypercholesterolemia and the like, and currently, simvastatin has become one of the first-choice drugs for treating hyperlipidemia. Simvastatin was developed by the American merck corporation, and its trade name is Shu-Jiang (specifications are many, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40 mg), and there are many manufacturers at home and abroad. Because simvastatin raw material is easy to degrade, the prescription of the commercial product mostly contains components such as butyl hydroxy anisole (BHA antioxidant), ascorbic acid (antioxidant), citric acid monohydrate and the like. Wherein the ascorbic acid is unstable and is easy to oxidize and deteriorate after being exposed to light and damp heat to generate yellow substances; the citric acid has strong hygroscopicity, and can stimulate the gastrointestinal tract of a human body to secrete excessive gastric juice after long-term use, so that the Wenchang becomes a burden, and the discomfort of a patient is caused; butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) has certain carcinogenicity, and experiments show that the substances are easy to introduce new impurities, so that the related substances are increased. Therefore, if the acidic protective agent and the antioxidant in the product can be removed, the safety of the medicine is greatly improved.
In the prior art, patent CN103191072B discloses a simvastatin tablet, which is prepared by directly tabletting a liposome clathrate and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, lecithin is used in the actual production process, and is very easily oxidized, so that the stability of the medicine is affected, and meanwhile, great difficulty is brought to equipment cleaning, and mass production is difficult to realize. Patent CN105106198B discloses a highly stable simvastatin tablet and a preparation method thereof, wherein an antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole is added into a prescription, and a wet granulation low-temperature drying mode is adopted to obtain the highly stable simvastatin tablet, but the butylated hydroxyanisole has certain carcinogenicity, wet granulation is adopted, low temperature and high temperature are combined, the process operation is complex, the requirement on production equipment is high, and great inconvenience is brought to production. In addition, simvastatin is very low in solubility in water and almost insoluble, and only 5% of drugs enter human body circulation as active ingredients in the oral route, so how to improve bioavailability on the premise of ensuring drug stability is a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
The hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin is amorphous, is very easy to dissolve in water, has wide application in the aspect of pharmaceutical preparation, is mainly applied to the solubilization of insoluble drugs and the improvement of the stability of the drugs, can promote the release of the drugs in vivo, increase the absorption, improve the bioavailability and cover up unpleasant odor.
In view of the above problems, the simvastatin is innovatively included by hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD), and is very soluble in water after inclusion, so that the stability of the simvastatin is greatly improved, the release of the simvastatin in vivo is promoted, the absorption is increased, the bioavailability is improved, and the difference between the individual medicines is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an oral preparation containing simvastatin and a preparation method thereof. The process is simple and feasible, ensures the stability of the medicine, promotes the release of the medicine in vivo, increases the absorption and improves the bioavailability. The purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the simvastatin-containing oral preparation and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the simvastatin-containing oral preparation comprises simvastatin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, a filling agent, a disintegrating agent, a binding agent and a lubricating agent.
The simvastatin-containing oral preparation and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the filler is one of mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch and porous starch.
The simvastatin-containing oral preparation and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the disintegrating agent is one of microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl starch and the like.
The simvastatin-containing oral preparation and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the lubricant is one of talcum powder and magnesium stearate.
The simvastatin-containing oral preparation and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the adhesive is 2% of polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution.
1. The simvastatin-containing oral preparation is characterized by comprising 1 part of simvastatin, 1-3 parts of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, 30-70 parts of an adhesive, 10-50 parts of a filling agent, 2-10 parts of a disintegrating agent and 0.05-3 parts of a lubricating agent.
The oral preparation containing simvastatin and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the preparation method of the inclusion compound comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in water to prepare a saturated solution to obtain a solution A;
(2) and dissolving simvastatin in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution B.
Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A under magnetic stirring, continuously stirring at room temperature for 2-4h after all the solution B is added, standing for 12h, filtering, drying under reduced pressure or freeze drying to obtain the clathrate compound.
The oral preparation containing simvastatin is characterized by comprising the following steps: forming an inclusion compound by using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and simvastatin, uniformly mixing the obtained inclusion compound with a filling agent and a disintegrating agent, adding an adhesive to prepare a soft material, sieving and granulating, drying, adding a lubricating agent, and tabletting to obtain the tablet.
The simvastatin raw material is difficult to dissolve in water, and the problems of low dissolution rate and low bioavailability exist in common tablets.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Example 1
This example provides an oral formulation containing simvastatin and a method for preparing the same, wherein the oral formulation is prepared by the following steps:
name (R) | Dosage per gram |
Simvastatin | 10 |
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin | 50 |
2% of polyvinylpyrrolidone | 300 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | 200 |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 50 |
Magnesium stearate | 2 |
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
dissolving hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in water to prepare a saturated solution to obtain a solution A; and dissolving simvastatin in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution B. Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A under magnetic stirring, continuously stirring at room temperature for 2-4h after all the solution B is added, standing for 12h, filtering, drying under reduced pressure or freeze drying to obtain the clathrate compound.
Mixing the clathrate with microcrystalline cellulose and crospovidone, adding 2% polyvinylpyrrolidone water solution to obtain soft mass, sieving, granulating, drying, adding magnesium stearate, and tabletting.
Example 2
This example provides an oral formulation containing simvastatin and a method for preparing the same, wherein the oral formulation is prepared by the following steps:
name (R) | Dosage per gram |
Simvastatin | 10 |
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin | 30 |
2% of polyvinylpyrrolidone | 500 |
Porous starch | 100 |
Croscarmellose sodium | 30 |
Talcum powder | 8 |
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
dissolving hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in water to prepare a saturated solution to obtain a solution A; and dissolving simvastatin in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution B. Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A under magnetic stirring, continuously stirring at room temperature for 2-4h after all the solution B is added, standing for 12h, filtering, drying under reduced pressure or freeze drying to obtain the clathrate compound.
Mixing the obtained clathrate with porous starch and croscarmellose sodium, adding 2% polyvinylpyrrolidone water solution to obtain soft material, sieving, granulating, drying, adding pulvis Talci, and tabletting.
Example 3
This example provides an oral formulation containing simvastatin and a method for preparing the same, wherein the oral formulation is prepared by the following steps:
name (R) | Dosage per gram |
Simvastatin | 10 |
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin | 60 |
2% of polyvinylpyrrolidone | 600 |
Mannitol | 300 |
Hydroxypropyl starch | 60 |
Talcum powder | 15 |
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
dissolving hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in water to prepare a saturated solution to obtain a solution A; and dissolving simvastatin in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution B. Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A under magnetic stirring, continuously stirring at room temperature for 2-4h after all the solution B is added, standing for 12h, filtering, drying under reduced pressure or freeze drying to obtain the clathrate compound.
Mixing the obtained clathrate with mannitol and hydroxypropyl starch, adding 2% polyvinylpyrrolidone water solution to obtain soft material, sieving, granulating, drying, adding pulvis Talci, and tabletting.
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 (refer to patent CN110051636A)
Name (R) | Dosage per gram |
Simvastatin | 10 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | 50 |
Lactose | 30.15 |
Pregelatinized starch | 5.75 |
Magnesium stearate | 2 |
Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) | 0.1 |
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose | 2 |
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing simvastatin and lactose in equal amount, atomizing, adding an isopropanol solution of BHA, adding the rest of lactose, mixing, drying with hot air, and pulverizing the rest; adding pregelatinized starch, mixing, atomizing, adding isopropanol, granulating by wet method, drying with hot air, and grading; adding low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate, mixing, and tabletting. COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 (refer to patent 103191072B)
Name (R) | Dosage per gram |
Simvastatin | 10 |
Lecithin | 10 |
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin | 120 |
Anhydrous ethanol | 1000 |
Lactose | 400 |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 15 |
Magnesium stearate | 6 |
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
dissolving simvastatin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and lecithin in absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring, decompressing and drying, and removing ethyl alcohol to obtain a simvastatin liposome clathrate compound; adding lactose, crospovidone and magnesium stearate, mixing, and directly tabletting.
Verification examples
1. Release test
Taking the product, according to the dissolution determination method of Chinese pharmacopoeia (appendix XD first method), taking 900ml of 0.01mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution containing 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate as dissolution medium, rotating at 50 r/min, operating according to the method, taking 10ml of solution after 30min, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate as the test solution.
TABLE 1 Release measurement results
2. Stability test
Table 2 summary of stability survey results
3. Pharmacokinetic testing
Examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 pharmacokinetic experiments were carried out on 6 male SD rats per group weighing 190-@) Comparing, further calculating for ease and decline@The ratio of Cmax to AUC of (c).
TABLE 3 pharmacokinetic determination results
Examples | Cmax ratio | AUC (0-t) ratio |
Example 1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
Example 2 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
Example 3 | 10.2 | 10.7 |
Comparative example 1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
Comparative example 2 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
The results show that the release of the inventive examples 1-3 within 30min of in vitro dissolution is complete and is obviously superior to that of the comparative examples 1-2; stability tests show that the substances and contents in examples 1-3 of the invention have no obvious change in the acceleration process, while the substances in comparative examples 1-2 have reduced contents and increased contents in the acceleration process, and the stability is not as good as that of the invention; pharmacokinetic studies show that the bioavailability of the drug can be significantly improved in examples 1-3 of the present invention, and the effect is significantly inferior to that of comparative examples 1-2.
According to the data, simvastatin is included by hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD), so that the formed inclusion compound is very soluble in water, the stability of the medicine is greatly improved, and the problems that the raw material is difficult to dissolve in water, and the common tablet is low in dissolution rate and low in bioavailability are solved. The simvastatin oral preparation prepared by the invention is quick in disintegration, stable in quality and good in vivo absorption, improves the product quality and ensures the stability of the product in the long-term storage process.
Claims (8)
1. The simvastatin-containing oral preparation is characterized by comprising simvastatin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, a filling agent, a disintegrating agent, a binding agent and a lubricating agent.
2. The oral formulation comprising simvastatin according to claim 1, wherein the filler is one of mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, and porous starch.
3. The oral preparation and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the disintegrant is one of carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl starch, and the like.
4. The oral formulation containing simvastatin according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is one of talc and magnesium stearate.
5. The oral formulation comprising simvastatin according to claim 1, wherein the binder is a 2% aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
6. The oral preparation containing simvastatin according to claim 1, wherein the simvastatin comprises 1 part of simvastatin, 1-6 parts of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, 30-70 parts of a binder, 10-50 parts of a filler, 2-10 parts of a disintegrant and 0.05-3 parts of a lubricant.
7. The oral preparation containing simvastatin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the clathrate comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in water to prepare a saturated solution to obtain a solution A; (2) dissolving simvastatin in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution B; slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A under magnetic stirring, continuously stirring at room temperature for 2-4h after all the solution B is added, standing for 12h, filtering, drying under reduced pressure or freeze drying to obtain the clathrate compound.
8. The oral formulation comprising simvastatin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises: forming an inclusion compound by using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and simvastatin, uniformly mixing the obtained inclusion compound with a filling agent and a disintegrating agent, adding an adhesive to prepare a soft material, sieving and granulating, drying, adding a lubricating agent, and tabletting to obtain the tablet.
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CN113244410A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation method of clathrate compound based on porous starch and used for increasing cannabidiol water solubility |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SEOUNG WOOK JUN等: "Preparation and characterization of simvastatin/hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin inclusion complex using supercritical antisolvent (SAS) process", 《EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS》 * |
Cited By (1)
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CN113244410A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation method of clathrate compound based on porous starch and used for increasing cannabidiol water solubility |
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