CN112218317B - Rewarding method and device - Google Patents

Rewarding method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112218317B
CN112218317B CN202011138646.8A CN202011138646A CN112218317B CN 112218317 B CN112218317 B CN 112218317B CN 202011138646 A CN202011138646 A CN 202011138646A CN 112218317 B CN112218317 B CN 112218317B
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base station
service
record
hash value
macro base
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CN112218317A (en
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田新雪
蒙睿
肖征荣
马书惠
杨子文
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a rewarding method and device, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The rewarding method comprises the following steps: generating a corresponding service record according to the online record and the offline record of the access terminal; calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record; receiving an alternative hash value sent by a home macro base station; judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range or not; when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, a service block is generated based on the service record, and the service block is sent to a home macro base station so that the home macro base station can forward the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right, so that the cost of rewarding the micro base station is reduced, and meanwhile, the micro base station and the terminal are prevented from being bound to reduce the complexity of a scheme.

Description

Rewarding method and device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a rewarding method and device.
Background
Because the frequency band adopted by the 5G technology is higher, the diffraction capability of the signal is relatively weak, so that the radiation range of the signal is small at the place where the obstacle is encountered, and the communication quality is poor. Increasing the signal power is one of the effective means to solve this problem, but the increase in the signal power inevitably results in an increase in the intensity of the radiated power, the magnitude of which is limited by national regulations. In this context, micro base stations have evolved. The micro base station has the characteristics of small volume, convenient installation and the like, and an operator can flexibly select the micro base station with reasonable power amplification as the signal extension of the macro base station according to the coverage requirement, so that the coverage area which cannot be covered by the macro base station is covered. Accordingly, operators may give appropriate rewards to these micro base stations that provide signal extension. However, if the operator builds a blockchain system dedicated to rewarding micro base stations, this will lead to high construction costs on the one hand and additional expenses on the other hand for the introduction of miners for billing. Moreover, if the micro base station is rewarded according to the number of the micro base station service objects and the service time, the micro base station needs to be bound with the terminal to obtain the corresponding rewards, the rewarding scheme is relatively complex, and in addition, the terminal needs to be always kept in an online state.
Therefore, how to provide rewards to micro base stations relatively simply at low cost is a problem to be solved in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present application provides a rewarding method and apparatus to solve the problem that the cost of rewarding the micro base station is high, or the micro base station needs to be bound with the terminal to cause a complex rewarding scheme
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present application provides a bonus method, which is applied to a micro base station, including:
generating a corresponding service record according to the online record and the offline record of the access terminal;
calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record;
receiving an alternative hash value sent by a home macro base station, wherein the alternative hash value is generated according to an alternative block, and the alternative block is generated according to an online record and a offline record of a terminal in a home range;
judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range or not;
when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, generating a service block based on the service record, and sending the service block to a home macro base station so that the home macro base station can forward the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
Further, before generating the corresponding service record according to the on-line record and the off-line record of the access terminal, the method further comprises:
sending an authorized online request to the home macro base station and the access terminal, wherein the authorized online request comprises an online record;
and receiving a first online record which is returned by the home macro base station and signed by the private key of the home macro base station, and receiving a second online record which is returned by the access terminal and signed by the private key of the access terminal.
Further, before generating the service block based on the service record, the method further comprises:
judging whether a offline record conflicted with the first online record and the second online record exists in the blockchain network;
when there is a offline record in the blockchain network that conflicts with the first and second online records, the offline record is set to an invalid record.
Further, when there is a offline record that conflicts with the first online record and the second online record in the blockchain network, after setting the offline record as an invalid record, the method further includes:
a cheating hint message is broadcast on the blockchain network, wherein the cheating hint message includes an identification of the micro base station that generated the invalid record.
Further, after calculating the service hash value corresponding to the service record, determining whether the difference between the candidate hash value and the service hash value is before the preset range, further includes:
Sending a time stamp obtaining request to a clock server, wherein the time stamp obtaining request comprises a service hash value;
and receiving the time stamp which is returned by the clock server and signed by the private key of the clock server.
In order to achieve the above object, a second aspect of the present application provides a bonus method, which is applied to a macro base station, including:
generating an alternative area block according to the online record and the offline record of the terminal in the attribution range;
calculating the hash value of the alternative block to obtain an alternative hash value;
sending the alternative hash value to the home micro base station;
receiving a service block broadcasted by a home micro base station, wherein the service block is a block generated by the home micro base station based on a service record when the difference between an alternative hash value and a service hash value is in a preset range, and the service record is information generated according to an uplink record and a downlink record of an access terminal;
and sending the service block to other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network so as to verify the service block by the other macro base stations, and determining that the home micro base station has accounting rights when the service block passes the verification.
Further, the rewarding method further comprises the following steps:
receiving service blocks sent by other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the block chain network;
Verifying service blocks sent by other macro base stations to obtain verification results;
and determining whether the micro base station generating the service block has the accounting right or not according to the verification result.
Further, when the plurality of service blocks pass the verification;
determining whether the micro base station generating the service block has the accounting right according to the verification result comprises the following steps:
acquiring service time length of a micro base station generating a service block;
and determining the micro base station with the accounting right according to the service duration.
In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present application provides a bonus apparatus, comprising:
the micro base station record generation module is used for generating a corresponding service record according to the online record and the offline record of the access terminal;
the micro base station calculation module is used for calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record;
the micro base station receiving module is used for receiving an alternative hash value sent by the attribution macro base station, wherein the alternative hash value is a hash value generated according to an alternative block, and the alternative block is a block generated according to an online record and a offline record of a terminal in an attribution range;
the micro base station judging module is used for judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range or not;
The micro base station block generation module is used for generating a service block based on the service record when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range;
and the micro base station transmitting module is used for transmitting the service block to the home macro base station so that the home macro base station can transmit the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present application provides a bonus apparatus, comprising:
the macro base station block generation module is used for generating an alternative block according to the online record and the offline record of the terminal in the attribution range;
the macro base station calculation module is used for calculating the hash value of the alternative block to obtain an alternative hash value;
the macro base station sending module is used for sending the alternative hash value to the home micro base station; forwarding the service block to other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network so as to verify the service block by the other macro base stations, and determining that the attributive micro base station has accounting right when the service block passes the verification;
And the macro base station receiving module is used for receiving a service block broadcasted by the home micro base station, wherein the service block is a block generated by the home micro base station based on a service record when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, and the service record is information generated according to an uplink record and a downlink record of the access terminal.
The application has the following advantages:
according to the rewarding method provided by the application, corresponding service records are generated according to the online records and the offline records of the access terminal; calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record; receiving an alternative hash value sent by a home macro base station; judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range or not; when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, a service block is generated based on the service record, and the service block is sent to a home macro base station so that the home macro base station can forward the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right, so that the cost of rewarding the micro base station is reduced, and meanwhile, the micro base station and the terminal are prevented from being bound to reduce the complexity of a scheme.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the application and, together with the description, do not limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a rewarding method provided in a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a rewarding method provided in a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a rewarding method provided in a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a rewarding method provided in a fourth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a fifth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a sixth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a bonus apparatus provided in a seventh embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a bonus apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present application.
In the drawings:
701: micro base station record generation module 702: micro base station calculation module
703: micro base station receiving module 704: micro base station judging module
705: micro base station block generation module 706: micro base station transmitting module
801: macro base station block generation module 802: macro base station calculation module
803: macro base station transmitting module 804: macro base station receiving module
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is presented herein for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the present application.
According to the rewarding method provided by the application, the problem that if a special blockchain system is established for rewarding the micro base station, the construction cost is high is solved, and if the micro base station is rewarded according to the service object quantity and the service time of the micro base station, the micro base station needs to be bound with a miner terminal to obtain corresponding rewards, the rewarding scheme is relatively complex, and in addition, the miner terminal needs to be always kept in an online state. In view of this, a rewarding method is provided, the micro base station is used as a miner to carry out accounting, the first aspect does not need to establish a special blockchain system, the construction cost can be reduced, the second aspect does not need to bind a miner terminal, so that the rewarding scheme is simpler and more convenient, and the third aspect, the micro base station can obtain corresponding rewards after obtaining the accounting right as the miner, and the service enthusiasm of the micro base station can be improved.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a first embodiment of the present application, the rewarding method being applied to a micro base station. As shown in fig. 1, the bonus method may include the steps of:
Step S101, corresponding service records are generated according to the online records and the offline records of the access terminal.
In a high-frequency signal communication scenario such as 5G (5 th Generation Wireless Systems, fifth-generation communication technology), the higher the signal frequency, the shorter the wavelength, and the corresponding signal diffraction ability is relatively weak, and therefore, the radiation range of the signal is small at a place where an obstacle is encountered, resulting in poor communication quality. Increasing the signal power is one of the effective means to solve this problem, but the increase in the signal power inevitably results in an increase in the intensity of the radiated power, the magnitude of which is limited by national regulations. In addition, the diffraction capability of the high-frequency signal can not be changed fundamentally by improving the signal power, and when the high-frequency signal encounters an impenetrable obstacle, a plurality of dead angles exist which can not be reached by the signal. It is in this context that the micro base station has evolved. The micro base station has the characteristics of small volume, convenient installation, flexible power supply mode and the like, and an operator can flexibly select the micro base station with reasonable power amplification as the signal extension of the macro base station according to the coverage requirement, so that the coverage area which cannot be covered by the macro base station is covered. In addition, according to the definition of 3GPP (3 rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partnership project) organization, radio base stations are classified into four types, macro base stations (Macro Site), micro base stations (Micro Site), pico base stations (Pico Site), and Femto base stations (Femto Site), respectively. The micro base station in this embodiment may refer to the micro base station in the above definition, or may be a generic term of the micro base station, pico base station, and femto base station in the above definition.
To motivate more micro base stations to provide signal extension for macro base stations, operators may give appropriate rewards to micro base stations. But the operator establishes a blockchain system dedicated to rewarding micro base stations, which on the one hand will result in high construction costs and on the other hand introduces additional expenses for the miners to achieve billing. Moreover, if the micro base station is rewarded according to the number of the micro base station service objects and the service time, the micro base station needs to be bound with the miner terminal to obtain the corresponding rewards, the rewarding scheme is relatively complex, and in addition, the miner terminal needs to be always kept in an on-line state. Therefore, a novel rewarding method is provided, the micro base station is used as a miner to carry out accounting, rewards corresponding to the accounting are obtained, the rewarding cost can be reduced, the micro base station does not need to bind a miner terminal, meanwhile, the service enthusiasm of the micro base station can be improved, more micro base stations are stimulated to join, and therefore better signal extension is provided for a macro base station.
In this embodiment, the micro base station has two identities, the first is a normal micro base station, which is connected to the communication network through the macro base station or other modes, and provides wireless access service for all terminals in the coverage area; the second identity of the micro base station is the mineworker of the blockchain system, responsible for competing for the billing rights and obtaining the corresponding rewards after competing for the billing rights.
In one embodiment, the micro base station accesses a communication network and provides wireless access services to terminals that enter the micro base station signal coverage area. When a terminal accesses a micro base station, the micro base station generates a corresponding online record, wherein the online record comprises an identity mark and online time of the terminal; when the terminal is disconnected or switched to other base stations, the micro base station generates a offline record, wherein the offline record comprises the identity of the terminal and the offline time. After the online record and the offline record of the same terminal are obtained, the micro base station generates a service record corresponding to the access terminal according to the online record and the offline record. It is understood that the service record includes, but is not limited to, an identity of the terminal, an on-line time, and an off-line time.
Step S102, calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record.
The service hash value is a result obtained by operating the service record based on a hash algorithm. The hash algorithm is also called a digest algorithm, and refers to an irreversible algorithm capable of obtaining a hash value with a fixed length by calculating variable-length data. Moreover, the resulting hash value will be quite different as long as the original data is slightly altered. It is because of this feature that hash algorithms are widely used for integrity checking of data and password verification. Note that the present embodiment does not limit the hash algorithm used to acquire the service hash value.
In one embodiment, the micro base station uses MD5 algorithm to calculate the service record, and obtains the service hash value corresponding to the service record.
Step S103, receiving the alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station.
The home macro base station is a macro base station for which the current micro base station provides signal extension service; the alternative hash value is a hash value generated by the home macro base station according to an alternative block, and the alternative block is a block generated by the home macro base station according to the online record and the offline record of the terminal in the home range.
In one embodiment, a legitimate node may access the blockchain network and enjoy various services provided by the blockchain network, thereby generating corresponding transaction information, such as a terminal's online-offline record, intelligent contract invocation record, etc. The macro base station receives various transaction messages broadcast by nodes in the block chain network, screens an on-line record and an off-line record of a terminal belonging to the current macro base station attribution range, generates an alternative block according to the screened on-line record and off-line record, calculates a hash value of the alternative block, and then sends the hash value of the alternative block to the corresponding attribution micro base station. And the micro base station receives the alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station.
Step S104, judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range.
The preset range can be set according to service requirements or application scenes. When aiming at the service type or application scene with higher requirements, the preset range can be set to be a smaller range, so that the matching degree of the alternative hash value and the service hash value is improved to meet the corresponding requirements. In some embodiments, the preset range may be set based on a consensus mechanism, such as a micro base station in a blockchain network pre-agrees with a consensus in which a range allowed by a difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is specified.
In one embodiment, the micro base station in the blockchain network presets a hash value close to the consensus, and sets a preset range in which a difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is allowed in the hash value close to the consensus. After receiving the alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station, the micro base station compares the alternative hash value with the service hash value to obtain the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value, and judges whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range specified in the hash value approaching consensus. When the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, the service record generated by the current micro base station is a real and relatively accurate record; when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is not in the preset range, the service record generated by the current micro base station is not true or the accuracy rate does not reach the required level.
Step S105, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in the preset range, a service block is generated based on the service record, and the service block is sent to the home macro base station, so that the home macro base station forwards the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
In one embodiment, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within the preset range, it is indicated that the service record generated by the current micro base station is a true and relatively accurate record, and therefore, the current micro base station generates a corresponding service block based on the service record and sends the service block to the home macro base station. After the home macro base station receives the service block, the private key of the home macro base station is used for signing the service block, and the signed service block is broadcasted in the block chain network. And receiving the service block by other macro base stations except the current home macro base station in the block chain network, and verifying the contents such as the online record, the offline record, the signature, the timestamp and the like in the service block. After the service block passes the verification of more than half of macro base stations (or other preset values) in the blockchain network, the micro base station generating the service block (i.e. the current micro base station) is confirmed to have accounting rights. After obtaining the accounting rights, the current micro base station obtains corresponding rewards, connects the generated service blocks to the blockchain, and enters into the competition of the next round of accounting rights.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a second embodiment of the present application, where the rewarding method is applied to a micro base station, and is substantially the same as the first embodiment of the present application, and the differences include at least: and verifying the online record and the offline record, and removing false online record and false offline record before generating service. As shown in fig. 2, the bonus method may include the steps of:
step S201, an approval online request is sent to the home macro base station and the access terminal.
Wherein the approved online request includes an online record. When the terminal establishes connection with the micro base station and uses the wireless access service provided by the micro base station, the micro base station can generate a corresponding online record. Correspondingly, when the terminal and the micro base station terminate connection, the micro base station generates a corresponding offline record. To ensure that the online record generated by the micro base station is a true and accurate record, the micro base station needs to obtain approval of the home macro base station and the access terminal for the online record.
In one embodiment, after the micro base station generates the online record, the micro base station sends an authorized online request to the home macro base station and the corresponding access terminal, wherein the authorized online request includes the online record to be authorized.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, only the online record is approved, whether the offline record is true or not may be determined by comparing the offline record with the approved online record, and when the offline record collides with the approved online record, the approved online record is used as the reference, and the offline record is set as the invalid record. The specific implementation manner can be referred to the related description of step S207 in the second embodiment.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, approval may be made for both the on-line and off-line records.
Step S202, a first online record which is returned by the home macro base station and signed by the private key of the home macro base station is received, and a second online record which is returned by the access terminal and signed by the private key of the access terminal is received.
In one embodiment, after receiving the approval online request, the home macro base station acquires an online record to be approved from the approval online request, inquires transaction information received by the home macro base station, determines whether the online record is a true and accurate record, when the online record is confirmed to be the true and accurate record, the home macro base station signs the online record by using a private key thereof, generates a first online record, and sends the first online record to the micro base station, and the micro base station receives the first online record sent by the home macro base station; after receiving the approval online request, the access terminal acquires an online record to be approved from the approval online request, inquires a micro base station connection record of the access terminal, determines whether the online record is a true and accurate record, when the online record is confirmed to be the true and accurate record, the access terminal signs the online record by using a private key of the access terminal, generates a second online record, sends the second online record to the micro base station, and the micro base station receives the second online record sent by the access terminal.
In other embodiments, the home macro base station may generate the first online record, then send the first online record to the access terminal, sign the first online record by using its private key by the access terminal, then generate the second online record, and then send the second online record to the micro base station. At this time, the number of approved online records received by the micro base station is one, namely, the second online record, and the second online record is a record commonly signed by the home macro base station and the access terminal.
Step S203, corresponding service records are generated according to the online records and the offline records of the access terminal.
Step S203 in the present embodiment is the same as step S101 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
In step S204, a service hash value corresponding to the service record is calculated.
Step S204 in the present embodiment is the same as the content of step S102 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Step S205, receiving an alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station.
Step S205 in the present embodiment is the same as step S103 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Step S206, judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range.
Step S206 in the present embodiment is the same as step S104 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
In step S207, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within the preset range, it is determined whether there is a offline record in the blockchain network that conflicts with the first online record and the second online record.
The first online record and the second online record are respectively signed by the home macro base station and the access terminal, and are authorized online records. The offline record is a record directly generated by the micro base station and is not signed and approved. Therefore, before the micro base station generates the service block according to the service record, it is necessary to determine whether the offline record is a real and effective record.
In one embodiment, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within the preset range, the micro base station further determines whether there is a offline record in the blockchain network that conflicts with the first online record and the second online record.
In step S208, when there is a offline record in the blockchain network that conflicts with the first online record and the second online record, the offline record is set as an invalid record.
When the offline record collides with the signed and approved first online record and second online record, the offline record is described as an unreal or inaccurate record, so that the micro base station sets the offline record as an invalid record and generates a service block according to the service record except the invalid record.
Step S209, broadcasting cheating prompt message in the block chain network.
Wherein the cheating alert message includes an identification of the micro base station that generated the invalid record.
In one embodiment, when the micro base station discovers a false drop record, a cheating hint message is broadcast on the blockchain network to alert other nodes in the blockchain network to avoid receiving a false drop record.
It will be appreciated that the micro base station that generated the false drop-out record may also be penalized appropriately after the cheating hint message is broadcast by the blockchain network. If the accounting right rewards acquired by the micro base station in the preset time are not received, or the micro base station is directly subjected to additional penalties.
Step S210, when there is no offline record conflicting with the first online record and the second online record in the blockchain network, a service block is generated based on the service record, and the service block is sent to the home macro base station, so that the home macro base station forwards the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
Step S210 in the present embodiment is the same as the content of step S105 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a third embodiment of the present application, the rewarding method being applied to a micro base station, substantially the same as the first embodiment of the present application, except that: after obtaining the service hash value, the authoritative clock server is used for signing the service hash value. As shown in fig. 3, the bonus method may include the steps of:
step S301, corresponding service records are generated according to the online records and the offline records of the access terminal.
Step S301 in the present embodiment is the same as step S101 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described herein.
In step S302, a service hash value corresponding to the service record is calculated.
Step S302 in the present embodiment is the same as step S102 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Step S303, a request for acquiring a timestamp is sent to the clock server.
The clock server may be a preset authority server, and is configured to generate a corresponding timestamp for the service hash value, so as to prove that the service hash value is already generated by the micro base station before the time corresponding to the timestamp.
In one embodiment, the micro base station generates an acquisition timestamp request and sends the acquisition timestamp request to a clock server, wherein the acquisition timestamp request includes a service hash value. And the clock server receives a time stamp obtaining request sent by the micro base station, and executes subsequent operation according to a response result.
Step S304, a time stamp which is signed by a private key of the clock server and returned by the clock server is received.
After receiving the request for acquiring the time stamp, the clock server responds to the request for acquiring the time stamp, generates a corresponding time stamp, signs the time stamp by using a private key of the clock server, then sends the signed time stamp to the micro base station, and the micro base station receives the time stamp signed by the private key of the clock server and takes the time stamp as an authoritative time stamp corresponding to the service hash value.
Step S305, receiving an alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station.
Step S305 in the present embodiment is the same as step S103 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
The alternative hash value is a hash value generated according to an alternative block, and the alternative block is a block generated according to an online record and a offline record of the terminal in the home range.
Step S306, it is determined whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range.
Step S306 in the present embodiment is the same as the content of step S104 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Step S307, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in the preset range, a service block is generated based on the service record, and the service block is sent to the home macro base station, so that the home macro base station forwards the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
Step S307 in the present embodiment is the same as step S105 in the first embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a fourth embodiment of the present application, the rewarding method being applied to a macro base station. As shown in fig. 4, the bonus method may include the steps of:
step S401, generating an alternative area block according to the online record and the offline record of the terminal in the home range.
The home range of the macro base station includes a home micro base station for which signal extension is provided, and an access terminal accessing the home micro base station.
In one embodiment, the macro base station receives various transaction messages (including the uplink and downlink records of the terminal and transaction records of other services provided by the blockchain network) broadcast by nodes in the blockchain network, screens the uplink records and the downlink records of the terminal within the current range of the macro base station from the transaction messages, and generates an alternative block according to the screened uplink records and the screened downlink records.
In step S402, a hash value of the candidate block is calculated to obtain a candidate hash value.
The alternative hash value is a result obtained by operating the alternative block based on a hash algorithm.
In one embodiment, the macro base station uses an MD5 algorithm to operate on an alternative chunk to obtain an alternative hash value corresponding to the alternative chunk.
It should be noted that, the hash algorithm used for obtaining the alternative hash value is not limited in this embodiment, but the hash algorithm used for obtaining the alternative hash value by the macro base station should be an algorithm pre-agreed with the home micro base station, so that the home micro base station can conveniently compare the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value.
Step S403, the alternative hash value is sent to the home micro base station.
In one embodiment, after the macro base station obtains the alternative hash value, the alternative hash value is sent to the home micro base station. After receiving the alternative hash value, the home micro base station compares whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range, and when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within the preset range, generates a corresponding service block according to the service record.
Step S404, receiving the service block broadcasted by the home micro base station.
The service block is a block generated by the home micro base station based on a service record when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, and the service record is information generated according to an online record and a offline record of the access terminal.
In one embodiment, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range, the home micro base station generates a service block based on the service record and transmits the service block to the home macro base station (i.e., the current macro base station). The current macro base station receives a service block sent by the home micro base station.
Step S405, the service block is sent to other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network, so that the other macro base stations can verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the home micro base station is determined to have accounting rights.
In one embodiment, after the macro base station receives the service block sent by the home micro base station, the private key of the macro base station is used to sign the service block, and then the signed service block is broadcasted in the blockchain network. And receiving the service blocks by other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the block chain network, and verifying the contents such as the online record, the offline record, the signature, the timestamp and the like in the service blocks. After the service block passes the verification of more than half of macro base stations (or other preset values) in the blockchain network, the micro base station generating the service block (i.e. the home micro base station) is confirmed to have accounting rights. After obtaining the accounting rights, the home micro base station obtains the corresponding rewards, connects the generated service blocks to the blockchain, and enters into the competition of the next round of accounting rights.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a fifth embodiment of the present application, the rewarding method being applied to a macro base station. As shown in fig. 5, the bonus method may include the steps of:
in step S501, service blocks sent by other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network are received.
A macro base station in a blockchain network has two identities, one is an execution subject that generates a candidate block, signs a service block, and broadcasts in the blockchain network, and the other is an execution subject that verifies whether the service block broadcast by other macro base stations in the blockchain network is truly valid. In this embodiment, the macro base station is identified as the second execution entity.
In one embodiment, after the other macro base stations (hereinafter referred to as other macro base stations) except the current macro base station in the blockchain network sign the service block sent by the home micro base station, the service block is broadcasted in the blockchain network. The current macro base station receives service blocks broadcast by other macro base stations to further verify the service blocks.
Step S502, the service blocks sent by other macro base stations are verified, and verification results are obtained.
In one embodiment, after the current macro base station receives the service block, the signature of the service block is verified first, and after the signature of the service block passes the verification, the content such as the online record, the offline record, the signature, the timestamp and the like in the service block is further verified. When all the above contents are verified, the current macro base station confirms that the service record is truly valid.
Step S503, determining whether the micro base station generating the service block has the accounting right according to the verification result.
In one embodiment, after a service block is authenticated by more than half of the macro base stations (but may be other predetermined values) in the blockchain network, the micro base station that generated the service block is confirmed to have accounting rights. After obtaining the accounting rights, the micro base station obtains corresponding rewards, connects the generated service blocks to the blockchain, and enters into the competition of the next round of accounting rights.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a rewarding method provided in a sixth embodiment of the present application, the rewarding method being applied to a macro base station, and being substantially the same as the fifth embodiment of the present application, except that: when the number of the service blocks passing the verification is a plurality of, determining the micro base station with the accounting right according to the micro base station service duration. As shown in fig. 6, the bonus method may include the steps of:
in step S601, service blocks sent by macro base stations other than the current macro base station in the blockchain network are received.
Step S601 in the present embodiment is the same as step S501 in the fifth embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
Step S602, the service blocks sent by other macro base stations are verified, and verification results are obtained.
Step S601 in the present embodiment is the same as step S502 in the fifth embodiment of the present application, and will not be described here again.
In step S603, when the plurality of service blocks pass the verification, the service duration of the micro base station generating the service block is obtained.
In practical situations, there may be a case where multiple service blocks pass verification at the same time, and at this time, the micro base station that obtains the accounting right needs to be further determined according to the service duration of the micro base station.
In one embodiment, when a plurality of service blocks pass verification, the macro base station obtains a service duration of each micro base station corresponding to the generated service block, so as to determine the micro base station with the accounting right according to the service duration.
Step S604, determining the micro base station with the accounting right according to the service duration.
In one embodiment, after the service duration of the micro base station is acquired, the micro base station with the longest service duration is selected as the micro base station with the accounting right.
It should be noted that whether the micro base station has the accounting right may also be determined according to other attributes of the micro base station. For example, whether the micro base station has the accounting right is determined according to one or more of the attributes of the number of service terminals, the quality of service level, and the like of the micro base station.
The above steps of the methods are divided, for clarity of description, and may be combined into one step or split into multiple steps when implemented, so long as they include the same logic relationship, and they are all within the protection scope of this patent; it is within the scope of this patent to add insignificant modifications to the algorithm or flow or introduce insignificant designs, but not to alter the core design of its algorithm and flow.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a bonus apparatus provided in a seventh embodiment of the present application, the bonus apparatus being applied to a micro base station. As shown in fig. 7, the bonus apparatus includes: a micro base station record generating module 701, a micro base station calculating module 702, a micro base station receiving module 703, a micro base station judging module 704, a micro base station block generating module 705 and a micro base station transmitting module 706.
The micro base station record generating module 701 is configured to generate a corresponding service record according to the on-line record and the off-line record of the access terminal.
In one embodiment, the micro base station accesses a communication network and provides wireless access services to terminals that enter the micro base station signal coverage area. When a terminal accesses a micro base station, the micro base station generates a corresponding online record, wherein the online record comprises an identity mark and online time of the terminal; when the terminal is disconnected or switched to other base stations, the micro base station generates a offline record, wherein the offline record comprises the identity of the terminal and the offline time. After the online record and the offline record of the same terminal are obtained, the micro base station generates a service record corresponding to the access terminal according to the online record and the offline record through the micro base station record generation module 701. It is understood that the service record includes, but is not limited to, an identity of the terminal, an on-line time, and an off-line time.
The micro base station calculating module 702 is configured to calculate a service hash value corresponding to the service record.
The service hash value is a result obtained by operating the service record based on a hash algorithm. Common hash algorithms are MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512, NTLM, etc., and the present embodiment does not limit the hash algorithm used to obtain the service hash value.
In one embodiment, the micro base station calculates the service record by using the MD5 algorithm through the micro base station calculation module 702, and obtains the service hash value corresponding to the service record.
The micro base station receiving module 703 is configured to receive an alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station.
In one embodiment, a legitimate node may access the blockchain network and enjoy various services provided by the blockchain network, thereby generating corresponding transaction information, such as a terminal's online-offline record, intelligent contract invocation record, etc. The macro base station receives various transaction messages broadcast by nodes in the block chain network, screens an on-line record and an off-line record of a terminal belonging to the current macro base station attribution range, generates an alternative block according to the screened on-line record and off-line record, calculates a hash value of the alternative block, and then sends the hash value of the alternative block to the corresponding attribution micro base station. The micro base station receives the alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station through the micro base station receiving module 703.
The micro base station determining module 704 is configured to determine whether a difference between the candidate hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range.
In one embodiment, the micro base station in the blockchain network presets a hash value close to the consensus, and sets a preset range in which a difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is allowed in the hash value close to the consensus. After receiving the alternative hash value sent by the home macro base station, the micro base station compares the alternative hash value with the service hash value to obtain a difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value, and determines whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range defined in the hash value approach consensus through the micro base station determining module 704. When the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, the service record generated by the current micro base station is a real and relatively accurate record; when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is not in the preset range, the service record generated by the current micro base station is not true or the accuracy rate does not reach the required level.
The micro base station block generating module 705 is configured to generate a service block based on the service record when a difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range.
In one embodiment, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within the preset range, it is indicated that the service record generated by the current micro base station is a real and relatively accurate record, and thus, the current micro base station generates a corresponding service block based on the service record through the micro base station block generation module 705.
The micro base station sending module 706 is configured to send the service block to the home macro base station, so that the home macro base station forwards the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in the blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, it is determined that the current micro base station obtains the accounting right.
In one embodiment, after the micro base station generates the service block, the micro base station sends the service block to the home macro base station through the micro base station sending module 706. After the home macro base station receives the service block, the private key of the home macro base station is used for signing the service block, and the signed service block is broadcasted in the block chain network. And receiving the service block by other macro base stations except the current home macro base station in the block chain network, and verifying the contents such as the online record, the offline record, the signature, the timestamp and the like in the service block. After the service block passes the verification of more than half of macro base stations (or other preset values) in the blockchain network, the micro base station generating the service block (i.e. the current micro base station) is confirmed to have accounting rights. After obtaining the accounting rights, the current micro base station obtains corresponding rewards, connects the generated service blocks to the blockchain, and enters into the competition of the next round of accounting rights.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a bonus apparatus provided in an eighth embodiment of the present application, the bonus apparatus being applied to a macro base station. As shown in fig. 8, the bonus apparatus includes: a macro base station block generation module 801, a macro base station calculation module 802, a macro base station transmission module 803 and a macro base station reception module 804.
The macro base station block generating module 801 is configured to generate an alternative block according to an online record and a offline record of a terminal in a home range.
In one embodiment, the macro base station receives various transaction messages (including the uplink and downlink records of the terminal and the transaction records of other services provided by the blockchain network) broadcast by nodes in the blockchain network, screens the uplink records and the downlink records of the terminal within the current range of the macro base station from the transaction messages, and generates an alternative block according to the screened uplink records and the screened downlink records through the macro base station block generation module 801.
The macro base station calculating module 802 is configured to calculate a hash value of the candidate block, and obtain a candidate hash value.
The alternative hash value is a result obtained by operating the alternative block based on a hash algorithm.
In one embodiment, the macro base station uses an MD5 algorithm to operate on an alternative chunk to obtain an alternative hash value corresponding to the alternative chunk.
It should be noted that, the hash algorithm used for obtaining the alternative hash value is not limited in this embodiment, but the hash algorithm used for obtaining the alternative hash value by the macro base station should be an algorithm pre-agreed with the home micro base station, so that the home micro base station can conveniently compare the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value.
A macro base station sending module 803, configured to send the alternative hash value to the home micro base station; and forwarding the service block to other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network so as to verify the service block by the other macro base stations, and determining that the home micro base station has accounting rights when the service block passes the verification.
In one embodiment, after the macro base station obtains the alternative hash value, the alternative hash value is sent to the home micro base station by the macro base station sending module 803. After receiving the alternative hash value, the home micro base station compares whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range, and when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within the preset range, generates a corresponding service block according to the service record.
In another embodiment, after the macro base station receives the service block sent by the home micro base station, the service block is signed by using the private key of the macro base station, and then the signed service block is broadcasted in the blockchain network through the macro base station sending module 803. And receiving the service blocks by other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the block chain network, and verifying the contents such as the online record, the offline record, the signature, the timestamp and the like in the service blocks. After the service block passes the verification of more than half of macro base stations (or other preset values) in the blockchain network, the micro base station generating the service block (i.e. the home micro base station) is confirmed to have accounting rights. After obtaining the accounting rights, the home micro base station obtains the corresponding rewards, connects the generated service blocks to the blockchain, and enters into the competition of the next round of accounting rights.
The macro base station receiving module 804 is configured to receive a service block broadcasted by the home micro base station.
The service block is a block generated by the home micro base station based on a service record when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, and the service record is information generated according to an online record and a offline record of the access terminal.
In one embodiment, when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is within a preset range, the home micro base station generates a service block based on the service record and transmits the service block to the home macro base station (i.e., the current macro base station). The current macro base station receives the service block sent by the home micro base station through the macro base station receiving module 804.
It should be noted that each module in this embodiment is a logic module, and in practical application, one logic unit may be one physical unit, or may be a part of one physical unit, or may be implemented by a combination of multiple physical units. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present application, elements that are not so close to solving the technical problem presented in the present application are not introduced in the present embodiment, but it does not indicate that other elements are not present in the present embodiment.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the exemplary embodiments employed to illustrate the principles of the present application, however, the present application is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the application, and are also considered to be within the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A rewarding method applied to a micro base station, comprising:
generating a corresponding service record according to the online record and the offline record of the access terminal;
calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record;
receiving an alternative hash value sent by a home macro base station, wherein the alternative hash value is generated according to an alternative block, and the alternative block is generated according to an online record and a offline record of a terminal in a home range;
judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range or not;
when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, a service block is generated based on the service record, and the service block is sent to the home macro base station so that the home macro base station can forward the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in a blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
2. The rewarding method of claim 1 wherein before generating the corresponding service record from the access terminal's on-line record and off-line record, further comprises:
sending an authorized online request to the home macro base station and the access terminal, wherein the authorized online request comprises the online record;
and receiving a first online record which is returned by the home macro base station and signed by the private key of the home macro base station, and receiving a second online record which is returned by the access terminal and signed by the private key of the access terminal.
3. The rewards method of claim 2, wherein prior to generating a service tile based on the service record, further comprising:
judging whether the offline record conflicted with the first online record and the second online record exists in the blockchain network;
and when the offline record conflicting with the first online record and the second online record exists in the blockchain network, setting the offline record as an invalid record.
4. The rewards method of claim 3 wherein said placing said offline record as an invalid record when said offline record is present in said blockchain network that conflicts with said first online record and said second online record further comprises:
And broadcasting a cheating prompt message in the blockchain network, wherein the cheating prompt message comprises an identification of the micro base station generating the invalid record.
5. The rewarding method of claim 1 wherein said determining whether a difference between said alternative hash value and said service hash value is within a predetermined range after said calculating a service hash value corresponding to said service record further comprises:
sending a time stamp obtaining request to a clock server, wherein the time stamp obtaining request comprises the service hash value;
and receiving a time stamp which is returned by the clock server and signed by the private key of the clock server.
6. A rewarding method applied to a macro base station, comprising:
generating an alternative area block according to the online record and the offline record of the terminal in the attribution range;
calculating the hash value of the alternative block to obtain an alternative hash value;
sending the alternative hash value to a home micro base station;
receiving a service block broadcasted by the home micro base station, wherein the service block is a block generated by the home micro base station based on a service record when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range, and the service record is information generated according to an online record and a offline record of an access terminal;
And sending the service block to other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network so as to verify the service block by the other macro base stations, and determining that the home micro base station has accounting rights when the service block passes the verification.
7. The rewarding method of claim 6, further comprising:
receiving the service blocks sent by other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network;
verifying the service blocks sent by the other macro base stations to obtain verification results;
and determining whether the micro base station generating the service block has the accounting right or not according to the verification result.
8. The rewards method of claim 7 wherein when a plurality of said service areas are authenticated;
the step of determining whether the micro base station generating the service block has the accounting right according to the verification result comprises the following steps:
acquiring service duration of the micro base station generating the service block;
and determining the micro base station with the accounting right according to the service duration.
9. A bonus apparatus, comprising:
The micro base station record generation module is used for generating a corresponding service record according to the online record and the offline record of the access terminal;
the micro base station calculation module is used for calculating a service hash value corresponding to the service record;
the micro base station receiving module is used for receiving an alternative hash value sent by the attribution macro base station, wherein the alternative hash value is generated according to an alternative block, and the alternative block is a block generated according to an online record and a offline record of a terminal in an attribution range;
the micro base station judging module is used for judging whether the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range or not;
the micro base station block generation module is used for generating a service block based on the service record when the difference between the alternative hash value and the service hash value is in a preset range;
and the micro base station transmitting module is used for transmitting the service block to the home macro base station so that the home macro base station can transmit the service block to other macro base stations except the home macro base station in a blockchain network, the other macro base stations verify the service block, and when the service block passes the verification, the current micro base station is determined to obtain the accounting right.
10. A bonus apparatus, comprising:
the macro base station block generation module is used for generating an alternative block according to the online record and the offline record of the terminal in the attribution range;
the macro base station calculation module is used for calculating the hash value of the alternative block to obtain an alternative hash value;
the macro base station sending module is used for sending the alternative hash value to the home micro base station; forwarding a service block to other macro base stations except the current macro base station in the blockchain network so as to verify the service block by the other macro base stations, and determining that the home micro base station has accounting rights when the service block passes the verification;
the macro base station receiving module is configured to receive the service block broadcasted by the home micro base station, where the service block is a block generated by the home micro base station based on a service record when a difference between the alternative hash value and a service hash value is within a preset range, and the service record is information generated according to an online record and a offline record of an access terminal.
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