CN112218315A - End-to-end QoS policy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of 5G private network - Google Patents

End-to-end QoS policy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of 5G private network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112218315A
CN112218315A CN202011054741.XA CN202011054741A CN112218315A CN 112218315 A CN112218315 A CN 112218315A CN 202011054741 A CN202011054741 A CN 202011054741A CN 112218315 A CN112218315 A CN 112218315A
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sdwan
control end
session
vcpe
qos
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王紫程
高娴
历明
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Inspur Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Software Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an end-to-end QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of a 5G private network, relates to the technical field of computer networks, and aims to solve the problem of high cost of a bearing mode of the existing 5G private network. The method can enable a user to comprehensively utilize a plurality of public or private links to access network networking at low cost, and realize the end-to-end service data flow QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data packet forwarding from mechanism to headquarters of a 5G private network, from mechanism to mechanism and from the headquarters of the mechanism to a cloud.

Description

End-to-end QoS policy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of 5G private network
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer networks, in particular to an end-to-end QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of a 5G private network.
Background
The 5G network may provide users with differentiated network capabilities including characteristics of large bandwidth, low latency, wide connectivity, etc. As 5G network technology matures, the need for 5G proprietary network deployment by the industry verticals has emerged. In the scene, how to deploy the 5G network capability with low cost and high quality becomes a key for large-scale popularization of the 5G proprietary network.
SD-WAN technology, software defined wide area network, is a service formed by applying SDN technology to a wide area network scenario. By the technology, a user can comprehensively utilize a plurality of public or private links, and a common link can reach the network quality of a private line, thereby reducing the flow cost and improving the bandwidth; and the optimal path can be automatically selected according to the current network condition and the configured strategy, so that load balance is realized, and the network quality is ensured. The private network user can be connected with a plurality of enterprise networks, data centers, internet applications and cloud services by means of the wide area network. This provides a low cost, high quality bearer link solution for 5G proprietary networks that are more dependent on bearer network capabilities.
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technology builds network functions on general hardware devices (such as servers, storage and switching devices) and on edge clouds, so that hardware resources and machine room occupation thereof can be fully utilized. And with the software and hardware decoupling and virtualization of the 5G core network element UPF, UPF network elements and SDWAN vCPE can be deployed on the edge computing server and edge cloud on the user edge side, which brings cost benefits for the deployment of the 5G private network.
The current 5G private network practical application scheme lacks a low-cost high-quality service difference bearing mode. SDWAN technology has also not been organically integrated with 5G proprietary networking schemes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention starts from the actual scene of deploying 5G private networks in the vertical industry, considers the current situations that the bearing mode of the existing 5G private network has high cost, the QoS differentiation of different 5G services is prominent, and the cost-effectiveness ratio of a single bearing mode is low,
aiming at the requirements and the defects of the prior art development, an end-to-end QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of a 5G private network is provided.
The invention discloses a method for executing an end-to-end QoS strategy and forwarding Ethernet data of a 5G private network, which adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
A5G private network end-to-end QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method is characterized in that a 5G core network element UPF is used as a sinking network element and is deployed on the edge side of a 5G private network user together with an SDWAN vCPE on the same platform, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session strategy control end, and end-to-end QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data forwarding are achieved by deploying the session strategy control end.
Optionally, the related 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end may be deployed on a local bare machine, a remote private cloud, a remote public cloud, a remote hybrid cloud, and a remote edge cloud.
Further optionally, the involved 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, the session policy control end has a graphical user interaction interface, the session policy control end may configure a session-level and service-flow-level multi-granularity QoS policy, and the session policy control end may issue the service-flow-level QoS policy to the SDWAN vCPE instance, or may issue a targeted QoS policy for different DSCP/VLAN Priority/VLAN ID/port/IP.
Further optionally, the involved 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end may issue QoS policies of a session level, a service flow level, and a QoS flow level to the UPF network element instance via the SMF or directly, and may also issue QoS policy information based on QFI to the gsdeb node via the AMF or directly.
Further optionally, the involved 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end may be deployed on a local bare machine, a remote private cloud, a remote public cloud, a remote hybrid cloud, and a remote edge cloud to implement end-to-end QoS policy execution, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
the SDWAN CPE instance completes the configuration of intelligent routing, packet replication and retransmission mechanisms according to a multi-granularity QoS strategy issued by a session strategy control end and sends data according to the configuration;
after the SDWAN vCPE instance receives the data sent by the SDWAN CPE instance, the SDWAN vCPE instance forwards the data sent to the 5G special network terminal to the UPF instance;
the UPF instance is matched according to a session strategy control end through SMF or a multi-granularity QoS strategy directly issued, a corresponding QoS strategy is executed on a PDU session, and a grade grouping mark value is transmitted on an IP head band of a GTP protocol data packet sent to a gNodeB node and QFI is appointed on a GTP head band;
and after receiving the data packet, the gNodeB node executes a corresponding QoS strategy, maps the QoS flow into an air interface bearing resource and sends the air interface bearing resource to the UE.
Further optionally, the involved 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end may be deployed on a local bare machine, a remote private cloud, a remote public cloud, a remote hybrid cloud, and a remote edge cloud to implement end-to-end QoS policy execution, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
the UE completes the matching of data streams and the mapping of QFI through a multi-granularity QoS strategy issued by a session strategy control end and sends the data streams and the QFI to a gNodeB node through specific air interface resources;
the gNodeB node carries the QFI and the transmission level grouping mark value in the GTP head of the data packet sent to the UPF network element;
after receiving a GTP protocol data packet, the UPF network element instance executes a corresponding QoS strategy according to multi-granularity QoS strategy information issued by a session strategy control end and in combination with QFI and a service identification result carried in a GTP head, and can carry a transmission level grouping mark value on the data packet transmitted to the SDWAN vCPE;
the SDWAN vCPE instance identifies the uplink data flow, matches the service characteristic information sent by the session strategy control end by combining the transmission level grouping mark value, the IP and the port information, completes the configuration of an intelligent routing, packet copying and retransmitting mechanism for the uplink data, and sends the data to the target SDWAN vCPE instance.
Further optionally, the related 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end is deployed on a local bare computer, a remote bare cloud, a remote private cloud, a remote public cloud, a remote hybrid cloud, and a remote edge cloud to implement ethernet data forwarding, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
the method comprises the steps that downlink Ethernet type data are packaged into VxLAN data packets by taking an SDWAN CPE instance as a VTEP, then the corresponding relation between VNIs and multicast groups is configured or unicast target IPs of the VNIs are configured, the downlink Ethernet type data are received by the SDWAN vCPE instance and serve as the VTEP to be unpackaged and sent to a UPF network element;
and the UPF network element establishes the PDU session of the Ethernet type, and executes a forwarding strategy to forward the Ethernet data packet to the UE.
Further optionally, the related 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end is deployed on a local bare computer, a remote bare cloud, a remote private cloud, a remote public cloud, a remote hybrid cloud, and a remote edge cloud to implement ethernet data forwarding, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
uplink Ethernet type data, a PDU session of the Ethernet type is established by a UPF network element, the Ethernet data is forwarded to an SDWAN vCPE instance and is used as a VTEP to package the Ethernet data into a three-layer VxLAN data packet of an Over UDP, a corresponding relation between VNI and a multicast group is configured or a unicast target IP of the VNI is configured, and the data is sent to the SDWAN vCPE according to QoS strategy information sent by a session strategy control end;
after being taken as VTEP for de-encapsulation, the SDWAN CPE can realize the forwarding of the two-layer Ethernet data packet based on the wide area network.
Compared with the prior art, the end-to-end QoS strategy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of the 5G private network has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can make the user access network by comprehensively utilizing a plurality of public or private links with low cost, and configure intelligent route selection according to the service QoS of the unified session strategy control end to realize the bearing end differential transmission of the 5G private network, so as to implement the end-to-end QoS strategy execution with low cost and high quality for the 5G private network, and also can make the user access network by comprehensively utilizing a plurality of public or private links with low cost, transmit the two-layer Ethernet data forwarded by the 5G network across the three-layer wide area network, reduce the difficulty and the cost of discovering the local terminal by the remote application service end, and support the local area network type application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme, the technical problems to be solved and the technical effects of the present invention more clearly apparent, the following technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described with reference to the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides an end-to-end QoS policy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method for a 5G private network, wherein a 5G core network element UPF is used as a sinking network element and is deployed on the edge side of a 5G private network user on the same platform with an SDWAN vCPE, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE are provided with a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end can be deployed on a local bare computer, a remote private cloud, a remote public cloud, a remote hybrid cloud and a remote edge cloud, so that end-to-end QoS policy execution and Ethernet data forwarding are realized.
In this embodiment, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, the session policy control end has a graphical user interaction interface, the session policy control end can configure session-level and service flow-level multi-granularity QoS policies, and the session policy control end can issue the service flow-level QoS policy to the SDWAN vCPE instance, and also issue the targeted QoS policy for different DSCP/VLAN Priority/VLAN ID/port/IP.
In this embodiment, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end may issue QoS policies of a session level, a service flow level, and a QoS flow level to a UPF network element instance via the SMF or directly, and may also issue QoS policy information based on QFI to a gsdeb node via the AMF or directly.
In this embodiment, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end is deployed on a local bare computer, a remote bare cloud, a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, and an edge cloud to implement end-to-end QoS policy enforcement, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
the SDWAN CPE instance completes the configuration of intelligent routing, packet replication and retransmission mechanisms according to a multi-granularity QoS strategy issued by a session strategy control end and sends data according to the configuration;
after the SDWAN vCPE instance receives the data sent by the SDWAN CPE instance, the SDWAN vCPE instance forwards the data sent to the 5G special network terminal to the UPF instance;
the UPF instance is matched according to a session strategy control end through SMF or a multi-granularity QoS strategy directly issued, a corresponding QoS strategy is executed on a PDU session, and a grade grouping mark value is transmitted on an IP head band of a GTP protocol data packet sent to a gNodeB node and QFI is appointed on a GTP head band;
and after receiving the data packet, the gNodeB node executes a corresponding QoS strategy, maps the QoS flow into an air interface bearing resource and sends the air interface bearing resource to the UE.
In this embodiment, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end is deployed on a local bare computer, a remote bare cloud, a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, and an edge cloud to implement end-to-end QoS policy enforcement, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
the UE completes the matching of data streams and the mapping of QFI through a multi-granularity QoS strategy issued by a session strategy control end and sends the data streams and the QFI to a gNodeB node through specific air interface resources;
the gNodeB node carries the QFI and the transmission level grouping mark value in the GTP head of the data packet sent to the UPF network element;
after receiving a GTP protocol data packet, the UPF network element instance executes a corresponding QoS strategy according to multi-granularity QoS strategy information issued by a session strategy control end and in combination with QFI and a service identification result carried in a GTP head, and can carry a transmission level grouping mark value on the data packet transmitted to the SDWAN vCPE;
the SDWAN vCPE instance identifies the uplink data flow, matches the service characteristic information sent by the session strategy control end by combining the transmission level grouping mark value, the IP and the port information, completes the configuration of an intelligent routing, packet copying and retransmitting mechanism for the uplink data, and sends the data to the target SDWAN vCPE instance.
In this embodiment, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end is deployed on a local bare computer, a remote bare computer, a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, and an edge cloud to implement ethernet data forwarding, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
the method comprises the steps that downlink Ethernet type data are packaged into VxLAN data packets by taking an SDWAN CPE instance as a VTEP, then the corresponding relation between VNIs and multicast groups is configured or unicast target IPs of the VNIs are configured, the downlink Ethernet type data are received by the SDWAN vCPE instance and serve as the VTEP to be unpackaged and sent to a UPF network element;
and the UPF network element establishes the PDU session of the Ethernet type, and executes a forwarding strategy to forward the Ethernet data packet to the UE.
In this embodiment, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end is deployed on a local bare computer, a remote bare computer, a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, and an edge cloud to implement ethernet data forwarding, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDWAN vCPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operations are as follows:
uplink Ethernet type data, a PDU session of the Ethernet type is established by a UPF network element, the Ethernet data is forwarded to an SDWAN vCPE instance and is used as a VTEP to package the Ethernet data into a three-layer VxLAN data packet of an Over UDP, a corresponding relation between VNI and a multicast group is configured or a unicast target IP of the VNI is configured, and the data is sent to the SDWAN vCPE according to QoS strategy information sent by a session strategy control end;
after being taken as VTEP for de-encapsulation, the SDWAN CPE can realize the forwarding of the two-layer Ethernet data packet based on the wide area network.
In summary, the end-to-end QoS policy enforcement and ethernet data forwarding method for the 5G private network of the present invention can implement end-to-end service data flow QoS policy enforcement and ethernet data packet forwarding from mechanism to headquarters of the 5G private network, from mechanism to mechanism, and from the headquarters of the mechanism to the cloud with low cost. The problem that the cost of the special MPLS line of the existing 5G special network is too high is solved.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail using specific examples, which are provided only to aid in understanding the core technical content of the present invention. Based on the above embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should make any improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention should fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for executing end-to-end QoS strategy and forwarding Ethernet data of a 5G private network is characterized in that a 5G core network element UPF is used as a sinking network element and is deployed on the edge side of a 5G private network user in the same platform with an SDWAN vCPE, the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session strategy control end, and the end-to-end QoS strategy execution and forwarding Ethernet data are achieved by deploying the session strategy control end.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end can be deployed on local and remote bare computers, private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds, and edge clouds.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the 5G private network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, the session policy control end has a graphical user interface, the session policy control end can configure session-level and service-flow-level multi-granularity QoS policies, and the session policy control end can issue service-flow-level QoS policies to the SDWAN vCPE instance and also issue specific QoS policies for different DSCP/VLAN Priority/VLAN ID/port/IP.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, the session policy control end can issue the QoS policies of session level, service flow level and QoS flow level to UPF network element instances via SMF or directly, and the session policy control end can also issue QFI-based QoS policy information to gNodeB nodes via AMF or directly.
5. The end-to-end QoS policy enforcement and Ethernet data forwarding method of the 5G private network according to claim 4, wherein the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, the session policy control end can be deployed on local and remote bare computers, private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds and edge clouds to implement end-to-end QoS policy enforcement, and in the process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as the sending end and the SDvWAN CPE serving as the receiving end, the specific operation is as follows:
the SDWAN CPE instance completes the configuration of intelligent routing, packet replication and retransmission mechanisms according to a multi-granularity QoS strategy issued by a session strategy control end and sends data according to the configuration;
after the SDWAN vCPE instance receives the data sent by the SDWAN CPE instance, the SDWAN vCPE instance forwards the data sent to the 5G special network terminal to the UPF instance;
the UPF instance is matched according to a session strategy control end through SMF or a multi-granularity QoS strategy directly issued, a corresponding QoS strategy is executed on a PDU session, and a grade grouping mark value is transmitted on an IP head band of a GTP protocol data packet sent to a gNodeB node and QFI is appointed on a GTP head band;
and after receiving the data packet, the gNodeB node executes a corresponding QoS strategy, maps the QoS flow into an air interface bearing resource and sends the air interface bearing resource to the UE.
6. The end-to-end QoS policy enforcement and Ethernet data forwarding method of a 5G private network according to claim 5, wherein the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, the session policy control end can be deployed on local and remote bare computers, private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds and edge clouds to implement end-to-end QoS policy enforcement, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDvWAN CPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operation is as follows:
the UE completes the matching of data streams and the mapping of QFI through a multi-granularity QoS strategy issued by a session strategy control end and sends the data streams and the QFI to a gNodeB node through specific air interface resources;
the gNodeB node carries the QFI and the transmission level grouping mark value in the GTP head of the data packet sent to the UPF network element;
after receiving a GTP protocol data packet, the UPF network element instance executes a corresponding QoS strategy according to multi-granularity QoS strategy information issued by a session strategy control end and in combination with QFI and a service identification result carried in a GTP head, and can carry a transmission level grouping mark value on the data packet transmitted to the SDWAN vCPE;
the SDWAN vCPE instance identifies the uplink data flow, matches the service characteristic information sent by the session strategy control end by combining the transmission level grouping mark value, the IP and the port information, completes the configuration of an intelligent routing, packet copying and retransmitting mechanism for the uplink data, and sends the data to the target SDWAN vCPE instance.
7. The end-to-end QoS policy enforcement and Ethernet data forwarding method of the 5G private network according to claim 6, wherein the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end can be deployed on local and remote bare computers, private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds and edge clouds to implement Ethernet data forwarding, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as the sending end and the SDvWAN CPE serving as the receiving end, the specific operation is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that downlink Ethernet type data are packaged into VxLAN data packets by taking an SDWAN CPE instance as a VTEP, then the corresponding relation between VNIs and multicast groups is configured or unicast target IPs of the VNIs are configured, the downlink Ethernet type data are received by the SDWAN vCPE instance and serve as the VTEP to be unpackaged and sent to a UPF network element;
and the UPF network element establishes the PDU session of the Ethernet type, and executes a forwarding strategy to forward the Ethernet data packet to the UE.
8. The end-to-end QoS policy enforcement and Ethernet data forwarding method of a 5G private network according to claim 7, wherein the 5G core network and the SDWAN vCPE have a common session policy control end, and the session policy control end can be deployed on local and remote bare computers, private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds and edge clouds to implement Ethernet data forwarding, and in this process, based on the SDWAN CPE serving as a sending end and the SDvWAN CPE serving as a receiving end, the specific operation is as follows:
uplink Ethernet type data, a PDU session of the Ethernet type is established by a UPF network element, the Ethernet data is forwarded to an SDWAN vCPE instance and is used as a VTEP to package the Ethernet data into a three-layer VxLAN data packet of an Over UDP, a corresponding relation between VNI and a multicast group is configured or a unicast target IP of the VNI is configured, and the data is sent to the SDWAN vCPE according to QoS strategy information sent by a session strategy control end;
after being taken as VTEP for de-encapsulation, the SDWAN CPE can realize the forwarding of the two-layer Ethernet data packet based on the wide area network.
CN202011054741.XA 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 End-to-end QoS policy execution and Ethernet data forwarding method of 5G private network Withdrawn CN112218315A (en)

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