Preparation method of cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with temperature sensing function
The application is application number: 201911125064.3, filing date: 2019.11.18, divisional application entitled "method for preparing cold-pressed sleeve of cable joint with temperature sensing function".
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wireless sensing and power monitoring, in particular to a cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with a temperature sensing function.
Background
Influenced by the material performance of the cable intermediate joint, the manufacturing process, the contact resistance, the cold and hot shrinkage, the operation environment and other factors, the cable intermediate joint is easy to cause cable detonation due to overhigh temperature, and great threat is brought to the safe and stable operation of a power grid. The faults go through a gradual process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the operation condition and the fault trend of the cable can be known and mastered by continuously monitoring the temperature change of the cable middle joint, particularly the cable core.
The prior art has had the wireless temperature sensor that can be directed against the cable core, but its reading mode needs on the one hand to read the antenna at insulation support internally mounted, the radio frequency feeder that should read the antenna is worn out to the cable outside through insulation support, damaged insulation support and shielding layer to highly compressed shielding, on the other hand, its sensor needs additionally to increase a bulky metal casing outside cold pressing the sleeve, in actual installation, this metal casing can't guarantee with original cold pressing the sheathed tube good contact, can't keep high-pressure equipotential, very easily take place to discharge, have very big potential safety hazard. Meanwhile, the method adds actual installation steps and equipment, and is not beneficial to large-scale popularization of cable intermediate joint monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of temperature sensing of a cable joint in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with a temperature sensing function for the cable joint.
The utility model provides a cable joint sleeve pipe of colding pressing with temperature sensing function, includes: the antenna comprises a metal sleeve, an elastic filling body, an antenna radiator and an antenna connecting sheet temperature sensitive element, wherein the metal sleeve is mechanically and electrically connected with the antenna radiator, the antenna connecting sheet and the temperature sensitive element are mechanically and electrically connected, and the elastic filling body is clamped between the antenna radiator and the metal sleeve.
Preferably, the cold-pressed sleeve of the cable joint with the temperature sensing function is made of the same material as the metal sleeve, the antenna radiator and the antenna connecting sheet.
Preferably, the cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with the temperature sensing function has an antenna radiator in the shape of a three-quarter torus.
Preferably, the cable joint cold pressing sleeve with the temperature sensing function has the advantages that the diameter of the antenna radiating body is larger than that of the metal sleeve, and the axial length of the antenna radiating body is not more than one fifth of the axial length of the metal sleeve.
Preferably, the cable joint cold-pressing sleeve with the temperature sensing function has the advantages that the height of the antenna connecting sheet is equal to the difference value of the radiuses of the antenna radiating body and the metal sleeve, and the axial length of the antenna connecting sheet is equal to the axial length of the antenna radiating body.
Preferably, the thickness of the elastic filling body is equal to or greater than the difference between the radiuses of the antenna radiator and the metal sleeve, and the axial length of the elastic filling body is equal to or greater than the axial length of the antenna radiator.
Preferably, the cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with the temperature sensing function, and the temperature sensitive element is a surface acoustic wave device.
The cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with the temperature sensing function can realize accurate monitoring of the temperature of the cable joint core, is compatible with the original joint processing technology, has good equipotential performance, is not easy to discharge, and has good electrical safety.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic radial structure diagram of a cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with a temperature sensing function provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial structural schematic diagram of a cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with a temperature sensing function provided by the invention;
in the figure:
1-a metal sleeve;
2-an elastomeric filling body;
3-an antenna radiator;
4-an antenna connection sheet;
5-temperature sensitive element.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a cable joint sleeve pipe of colding pressing with temperature sensing function, includes: the antenna comprises a metal sleeve 1, an elastic filling body 2, an antenna radiator 3 and an antenna connecting sheet 4 temperature sensitive element 5, wherein the metal sleeve 1 is mechanically and electrically connected with the antenna radiator 3, the antenna connecting sheet 4 and the temperature sensitive element 5 are mechanically and electrically connected, and the elastic filling body 2 is clamped between the antenna radiator 3 and the metal sleeve 1
The cable joint cold-pressing sleeve with the temperature sensing function is characterized in that the metal sleeve 1, the antenna radiator 3 and the antenna connecting sheet 4 are made of the same material.
The cable joint cold-pressing sleeve with the temperature sensing function has the advantages that the antenna radiating body 3 is three-quarters of a ring body.
The cable joint with temperature sensing function sleeve pipe of colding pressing, the diameter of antenna irradiator 3 is greater than the diameter of metal sleeve 4, the axial length of antenna irradiator 3 is no longer than 4 axial length of metal sleeve one fifth.
The cable joint with temperature sensing function sleeve pipe of colding pressing, antenna connection piece 4 highly equals the difference of antenna radiator 3 and metal sleeve 1 radius, antenna connection piece 4's axial length equals the axial length of antenna radiator 3.
The cable joint cold-pressing sleeve with the temperature sensing function has the advantages that the thickness of the elastic filling body 2 is equal to or larger than the difference value of the radiuses of the antenna radiating body 3 and the metal sleeve 1, and the axial length of the elastic filling body 2 is equal to or larger than that of the antenna radiating body 3.
The cable joint cold-pressed sleeve with the temperature sensing function is characterized in that the temperature sensing element 5 is a surface acoustic wave device.
The specific implementation steps in this example are as follows:
1) obtaining a metal sleeve 1, an antenna radiator 3 and an antenna connecting sheet 4 by a machining method;
2) aligning the antenna connecting sheet 4 with one end of the metal sleeve 1 in the axial direction, and electrically welding the antenna connecting sheet and the metal sleeve together;
3) aligning one end of the elastic filler 2 with the antenna connecting sheet 4, and adhering the elastic filler on the metal sleeve along the circumferential direction;
4) aligning one end of the antenna radiator 3 and one end of the antenna connecting sheet 4 in the axial direction, and electrically welding the antenna radiator 3 and the antenna connecting sheet together;
5) the temperature sensitive element 5 is tightly attached to the elastic filler 2, and the temperature sensitive element 5 and the antenna connecting sheet 4 are welded together;
6) the antenna is installed and used in a cold pressing mode according to a standard crimping process, the two ends of the metal sleeve 1 are deformed due to the cold pressing, the elastic filling body 2 automatically compensates for the deformation, the antenna radiating body 3 and the metal sleeve 1 are always kept at a certain distance, and therefore all parameters of the antenna are guaranteed not to be changed.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.