CN112212663A

CN112212663A - Automatic reciprocating vibration drying-machine of tealeaves emulation

Info

Publication number: CN112212663A
Application number: CN202011115334.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 封树非
Original assignee: Yiwu Yibai Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Yibai Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-01-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer, which comprises a control machine body and two bilaterally symmetrical support bodies, the supporting bodies are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the control machine body, the top surfaces of the two supporting bodies are fixedly provided with detachable top plates, a heating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the control machine body, two heaters which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the heating cavity, the top surface of the heater is electrically connected with an insulating layer, the invention adopts single motor control, and uses a left cam and a right cam which are staggered up and down to intermittently control the heater to start, so that the left heating effect and the right heating effect in the cooker cavity are different, meanwhile, the left sliding block and the right sliding block can be controlled to slide back and forth in a staggered mode, so that the shovel disc can shovel tea leaves when the heating is stopped, and the vibrating rod can throw the tea leaves when the tea leaves are heated again, so that the tea leaves are fully contacted with air.

Description

Automatic reciprocating vibration drying-machine of tealeaves emulation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tea leaf dryers, in particular to a tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer.

Background

Tea needs to be dried firstly in the preparation process, moisture in the tea is removed, and a large number of tea dryers on the market basically heat and dry a large number of tea through rotary stirring.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an automatic reciprocating vibration drying machine for tea simulation, which comprises a control machine body and two bilateral symmetry supporting bodies, wherein the supporting bodies are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the control machine body, the top surfaces of the two supporting bodies are fixedly provided with a detachable top plate, a heating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the control machine body, the bottom wall of the heating cavity is fixedly provided with two bilateral symmetry heaters, the top surfaces of the heaters are electrically connected with a heat preservation layer, the heat preservation layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating cavity, the top surface of the control machine body is fixedly provided with two bilateral symmetry supporting blocks, the top surfaces of the two supporting blocks can be used for placing a baking pot, the baking pot is abutted against the heat preservation layer, a pot cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the baking pot, and the bottom surface of the top, the bottom surface of fixed plate has set firmly the slide rail ring, the periphery of slide rail ring slides and is equipped with the sliding block, control organism with be equipped with in the supporter and control the sliding block slides, and can control two control mechanism of heater intermittent type nature start-up heating, control mechanism includes the motor, the motor chamber has been seted up in the control organism, the motor sets firmly on the diapire in motor chamber, equal power connection in the side of the left and right sides of motor is equipped with the worm, two worm bilateral symmetry, the cam chamber of two bilateral symmetry is seted up to the left and right sides in motor chamber, the cam chamber with the heating chamber intercommunication, the bottom surface electric connection of heater is equipped with the elastic button, the elastic button extension part stretches into in the cam chamber, the worm runs through the cam chamber, and its periphery that is located in the cam chamber has set firmly the cam, the cam is abutted to the elastic button, the two supporting bodies are close to the side faces each other and are respectively and rotatably provided with a cross shaft, the cross shaft is close to the side faces of the sliding blocks, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly arranged in the telescopic sleeve, a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic cavity in a sliding manner, the extending part of the telescopic rod extends out of the outside and is hinged with the sliding blocks at the same side, the two sliding blocks are close to the side faces each other and are respectively provided with a vibrating mechanism capable of carrying out holding and throwing vibration on tea, the vibrating mechanism comprises two connecting columns, the connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the side faces each other of the two sliding blocks, a control column is fixedly arranged on the side faces each other of the two connecting columns, a vibrating cavity is arranged in the control column, vibrating blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the vibrating cavity in a sliding, the vibrating mass top surface has set firmly the lift post, the control chamber has been seted up to the upside in vibration chamber, lift post upside extension portion stretches into the control intracavity, and with the inner wall sliding connection of control post is located the control intracavity the fixed rack has been inlayed in the lift post inner wall, the wall rotates behind the control chamber and is equipped with the regulating spindle, the periphery of regulating spindle has set firmly sector gear, sector gear with the meshing of fixed rack, the top surface of vibrating mass with fixed mounting has vibrating spring between the roof in vibration chamber.

Preferably, worm wheel cavities are formed in the cam cavity and far away from the motor cavity, the two worm wheel cavities are bilaterally symmetrical, the worm extending part is located in the worm wheel cavity and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the worm wheel cavity, gear cavities are formed in the two supporting bodies, a vertical shaft is rotationally arranged between the gear cavities and the worm wheel cavity and penetrates through the inner walls of the supporting bodies and the control machine body, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the vertical shaft located in the worm wheel cavity and is meshed with the worm, the horizontal shaft extending part is located in the gear cavity and is in transmission connection with the vertical shaft, a transmission bevel gear set is arranged between the telescopic rod located between the inner side surface of the telescopic cavity and the inner wall of the telescopic cavity, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod located in the telescopic cavity and the inner wall of the telescopic cavity, a sliding rail ring is arc-shaped near the front side path, and is vertical near the rear, the left sliding block and the right sliding block are staggered front and back, and the protruding parts of the two cams are opposite up and down.

Preferably, a track groove is formed in the inner ring wall of the slide rail ring, a transmission rack is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the track groove on the vertical path, the sliding block is provided with a transmission cavity close to the side of the sliding rail ring, the transmission cavity is communicated with the rail groove, the transmission cavity is provided with a gear shaft near the side wall of the connecting column in a rotating way, the periphery of the gear shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting gear, the extending part of the connecting gear is positioned in the track groove, and can be meshed with the transmission rack, the upper side of the control cavity is provided with a driven cavity, the extending part of the gear shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting column, and the driven cavity is provided with a connecting shaft in a rotating manner between the control cavity, the driven cavity is provided with a driven bevel gear set in a driving manner between the connecting shaft and the gear shaft, and the control cavity is provided with a control bevel gear set in a driving manner between the connecting shaft and the adjusting shaft.

Preferably, the threaded cavity with the upward opening is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the supporting body, two fastening bolts which are symmetrical left and right are arranged in the inner wall of the top plate in a threaded connection mode, and the fastening bolts can be in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea leaf drying device is controlled by a single motor, the heater is intermittently controlled to start by the left cam and the right cam which are staggered up and down, so that left heating effects and right heating effects in the pot cavity are different, and meanwhile, the left sliding block and the right sliding block can be controlled to slide back and forth in a staggered mode, so that the shovel disc can not only shovel tea leaves when heating is stopped, but also can vibrate and throw tea leaves when reheating is carried out, so that the tea leaves are fully contacted with air, the problem of overheating and zooming is prevented, and through the artificial tea leaf drying process, the tea leaves are more completely removed in the drying process, the drying effect is better, and the tea leaf quality is higher.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the right part of the vibration mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the right side rail ring of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic sleeve of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer, which comprises a control machine body 34 and two bilaterally symmetrical support bodies 13, wherein the support bodies 13 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the control machine body 34, the top surfaces of the two support bodies 13 are fixedly provided with detachable top plates 41, a heating cavity 21 with an upward opening is arranged in the control machine body 34, the bottom wall of the heating cavity 21 is fixedly provided with two bilaterally symmetrical heaters 22, the top surface of each heater 22 is electrically connected with an insulating layer 20, the insulating layer 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating cavity 21, the top surface of the control machine body 34 is fixedly provided with two bilaterally symmetrical support blocks 17, the top surfaces of the two support blocks 17 can be provided with baking pans 18, the baking pans 18 are abutted against the insulating layers 20, pan cavities 19 with upward openings are arranged in the baking pans 18, and two bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates 40 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces, the bottom surface of fixed plate 40 has set firmly slide rail ring 39, slide rail ring 39's periphery slides and is equipped with sliding block 35, control organism 34 with be equipped with in the supporter 13 and control sliding block 35 slides, and can control two control mechanism 101 of heater 22 intermittent type nature start-up heating, control mechanism 101 includes motor 30, motor chamber 29 has been seted up in the control organism 34, motor 30 sets firmly on the diapire of motor chamber 29, the equal power connection in the left and right sides of motor 30 is equipped with worm 25, two worm 25 bilateral symmetry, two bilateral symmetry's cam chamber 28 has been seted up to the left and right sides of motor chamber 29, cam chamber 28 with heating chamber 21 communicates, the bottom surface electric connection of heater 22 is equipped with elastic button 26, elastic button 26 extension stretches into in the cam chamber 28, worm 25 runs through cam chamber 28, and its periphery that is located in cam chamber 28 has set firmly cam 27, cam 27 with the butt of elastic button 26, two supporter 13 is close to the side each other and all rotates and is equipped with cross axle 38, cross axle 38 is close to sliding block 35 side has set firmly telescopic sleeve 37, telescopic sleeve 37 has seted up telescopic chamber 59 in, telescopic chamber 59 inner wall slides and is equipped with telescopic link 36, telescopic link 36 extension stretches out the external world, and with the homonymy sliding block 35 is articulated, two sliding block 35 is close to the side each other and is equipped with can hold the vibration mechanism 102 of throwing the vibration to tealeaves, vibration mechanism 102 includes two spliced poles 33, spliced pole 33 sets firmly in two sliding block 35 are close to the side each other, two spliced pole 33 is close to the side each other and is set firmly control post 32, vibration chamber 55 has been seted up in the control post 32, the vibration chamber 55 inner wall slides from top to bottom and is equipped with vibrating mass 56, two vibrating mass 56 is close to the side each other and has set firmly shovel dish 31, shovel dish 31 can with 19 inner walls butts in pot chamber, vibrating mass 56 top surface has set firmly lift post 53, control chamber 48 has been seted up to the upside in vibrating chamber 55, lift post 53 upside extension stretches into in the control chamber 48, and with the inner wall sliding connection of control post 32, be located in the control chamber 48 fixed rack 52 that has inlayed in the lift post 53 inner wall, control chamber 48 back wall rotates and is equipped with regulating shaft 50, regulating shaft 50's periphery has set firmly sector gear 51, sector gear 51 with the meshing of fixed rack 52, vibrating mass 56's top surface with fixed mounting has vibrating spring 54 between the roof in vibrating chamber 55.

Beneficially, worm wheel cavities 23 are formed in the cam cavity 28 on the side away from the motor cavity 29, the two worm wheel cavities 23 are bilaterally symmetrical, the extended portion of the worm 25 is located in the worm wheel cavity 23 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the worm wheel cavity 23, gear cavities 14 are formed in the two supporting bodies 13, a vertical shaft 16 is rotationally arranged between the gear cavities 14 and the worm wheel cavity 23, the vertical shaft 16 penetrates through the supporting body 13 and the inner wall of the control machine body 34, a worm wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the vertical shaft 16 located in the worm wheel cavity 23, the worm wheel 24 is meshed with the worm 25, the extended portion of the horizontal shaft 38 is located in the gear cavity 14 and is in transmission connection with the vertical shaft 16 to be provided with a transmission bevel gear set 15, a telescopic spring 60 is fixedly arranged between the inner side surface 59 of the telescopic cavity and the inner wall of the telescopic cavity 59 of the telescopic rod 36, the path of the slide rail ring 39 close to the front side is arc-shaped, the path of the slide rail ring 39 close to the rear side is vertical, the left and right slide blocks 35 are staggered front and back, the protruding parts of the two cams 27 are opposite up and down, the two worms 25 can be rotated through the operation of the motor 30, so that the cams 27 can be rotated, the two cams 27 can be further staggered to intermittently press the elastic buttons 26, so that the two heaters 22 can be alternatively started to heat, the heating states of the left and right sides of the baking pan 18 are different, meanwhile, the worm 25 can drive the vertical shaft 16 to rotate, so that the horizontal shaft 38 can drive the telescopic sleeve 37 to rotate, the telescopic rod 36 can drive the slide blocks 35 to slide around the path of the slide rail ring 39, and when the slide blocks 35 are located in the vertical path, the heaters 22 are in the heating state, when the slider 35 is located in the arc path, the heater 22 is in the heating stop state.

Beneficially, a track groove 57 is formed in the inner ring wall of the slide rail ring 39, a transmission rack 58 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the track groove 57 located on a vertical path, a transmission cavity 42 is formed on the side, close to the slide rail ring 39, of the sliding block 35, the transmission cavity 42 is communicated with the track groove 57, a gear shaft 44 is rotatably arranged on the side wall, close to the connecting column 33, of the transmission cavity 42, a connecting gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the gear shaft 44, an extending portion of the connecting gear 43 is located in the track groove 57 and can be meshed with the transmission rack 58, a driven cavity 45 is formed on the upper side of the control cavity 48, an extending portion of the gear shaft 44 penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting column 33 and is located in the driven cavity 45, a connecting shaft 47 is rotatably arranged between the driven cavity 45 and the control cavity 48, and a driven bevel gear set 46 is rotatably connected between the connecting shaft 47 located in the, a control bevel gear set 49 is arranged between the connecting shaft 47 and the adjusting shaft 50 in the control cavity 48 in a transmission connection manner, when the sliding block 35 slides to an arc-shaped path, the control column 32 and the shovel disc 31 face downward, the shovel disc 31 contacts with the inner wall of the pot cavity 19, the shovel disc 31 can shovel part of tea leaves, at this time, the heater 22 on the same side stops heating, when the sliding block 35 slides to a vertical path, the sliding block 35 slides upward, at this time, the transmission rack 58 can drive the connecting gear 43 to rotate, so that the gear shaft 44 can drive the connecting shaft 47 to rotate, further the adjusting shaft 50 can drive the sector gear 51 to rotate, the sector gear 51 can drive the fixed rack 52 to ascend, and then the lifting column 53 can drive the vibrating block 56 to ascend, when the sector gear 51 rotates to the state that the fixed rack 52 is separated, the vibrating block 56 and the lifting column 53 can be made to bounce downwards by the vibrating spring 54, and then the shovel disc 31 can achieve a vibrating effect, so that the tea leaves on the top surface of the shovel disc 31 can be strung and vibrated and fully contacted with air, and the problem of zooming caused by tea leaf heating transition is prevented.

Advantageously, the upper inner wall of the supporting body 13 is provided with a threaded cavity 12 with an upward opening, two fastening bolts 11 with bilateral symmetry are screwed in the inner wall of the top plate 41, the fastening bolts 11 can be screwed with the inner wall of the threaded cavity 12, and the top plate 41 and the supporting body 13 can be fixedly connected and can be detached through the fastening bolts 11.

The following will explain in detail the use steps of the tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer in this document with reference to fig. 1 to 5:

when in use, after tea leaves are put into the pot cavity 19, the top plate 41 and the support body 13 can be fixedly connected through the fastening bolt 11, the two worms 25 can be rotated through the operation of the motor 30, so that the cam 27 can be rotated, and then the two cams 27 can alternately and intermittently press the elastic buttons 26, so that the two heaters 22 can alternately start heating, further the heating states of the left side and the right side of the baking pot 18 are different, meanwhile, the worm 25 can drive the vertical shaft 16 to rotate, so that the horizontal shaft 38 can drive the telescopic sleeve 37 to rotate, further the telescopic rod 36 can drive the sliding block 35 to slide around the path of the sliding rail ring 39, when the sliding block 35 is positioned in the vertical path, the sliding block 22 is in the heating state, when the sliding block 35 is positioned in the arc-shaped path, the control column 32 and the shovel disc 31 face downwards, and the shovel disc 31 contacts the inner wall of the pot cavity 19, the shovel plate 31 can shovel part of tea leaves, at the moment, the heater 22 on the same side stops heating, when the sliding block 35 slides to a vertical path, the sliding block 35 slides upwards, at the moment, the transmission rack 58 can drive the connecting gear 43 to rotate, so that the gear shaft 44 can drive the connecting shaft 47 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 50 can drive the sector gear 51 to rotate, the sector gear 51 can drive the fixed rack 52 to ascend, the lifting column 53 can drive the vibrating block 56 to ascend, when the sector gear 51 rotates to a state that the fixed rack 52 is separated, the vibrating block 56 and the lifting column 53 can bounce downwards through the vibrating spring 54, the shovel plate 31 can achieve a vibrating effect, the tea leaves on the top surface of the shovel plate 31 can be strung and vibrated and fully contact with air, and the problem of zooming caused by tea leaf heating transition is prevented.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic reciprocating vibration drying-machine of tealeaves emulation, includes the supporter of control organism and two bilateral symmetry, its characterized in that: the supporting bodies are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the control machine body, the top surfaces of the two supporting bodies are fixedly provided with detachable top plates, a heating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the control machine body, the bottom wall of the heating cavity is fixedly provided with two heaters which are bilaterally symmetrical, the top surfaces of the heaters are electrically connected with a heat preservation layer, the heat preservation layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating cavity, the top surface of the control machine body is fixedly provided with two supporting blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical, a baking pan can be placed on the top surfaces of the two supporting blocks, the baking pan is abutted to the heat preservation layer, a pan cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the baking pan, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with two fixing plates which are bilaterally symmetrical, the bottom surface of each fixing plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rail ring, the, and can control two control mechanism of heater intermittent type nature start-up heating, control mechanism includes the motor, the motor chamber has been seted up in the control machine body, the motor sets firmly on the diapire in motor chamber, the equal power connection in the side of the left and right sides of motor is equipped with the worm, two worm bilateral symmetry, the cam chamber of two bilateral symmetry is seted up to the left and right sides in motor chamber, the cam chamber with heating chamber intercommunication, the bottom surface electric connection of heater is equipped with the elastic button, the elastic button extension stretches into in the cam chamber, the worm runs through the cam chamber, and its periphery that is located in the cam chamber has set firmly the cam, the cam with the elastic button butt, two the supporter is close to the side each other and all rotates and is equipped with the cross axle, the cross axle is close to the side sets firmly telescopic sleeve, a telescopic cavity is formed in the telescopic sleeve, a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic cavity in a sliding mode, and the extending part of the telescopic rod extends out of the outside and is hinged with the sliding block on the same side;

the two sliding blocks are close to each other and are provided with a vibrating mechanism capable of conducting holding and throwing vibration on tea leaves, the vibrating mechanism comprises two connecting columns, the connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks, the connecting columns are close to each other and are provided with control columns, vibration cavities are formed in the control columns, vibration blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the vibration cavities in a sliding mode, two vibration blocks are close to each other and are provided with shovel discs, the shovel discs can be abutted to the inner wall of a pot cavity, lifting columns are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the vibration blocks, control cavities are formed in the upper sides of the vibration cavities, extending parts on the upper sides of the lifting columns stretch into the control cavities and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the control columns, fixed racks are fixedly embedded in the inner walls of the lifting columns in the control cavities, adjusting shafts are rotatably arranged on the rear walls of the control cavities, and sector gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of, the sector gear is meshed with the fixed rack, and a vibration spring is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the vibration block and the top wall of the vibration cavity.

2. The tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: worm wheel cavities are respectively formed in the sides, away from the motor cavity, of the cam cavities, the two worm wheel cavities are bilaterally symmetrical, worm extending parts are located in the worm wheel cavities and are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the worm wheel cavities, gear cavities are respectively formed in the two supporting bodies, a vertical shaft is rotationally arranged between the gear cavities and the worm wheel cavities and penetrates through the supporting bodies and the inner walls of the control machine body, worm wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the vertical shafts located in the worm wheel cavities and are meshed with the worms, a transverse shaft extending part is located in the gear cavities and is in transmission connection with the vertical shafts, a transmission bevel gear set is arranged between the telescopic rods located on the inner side surfaces of the telescopic cavities and the inner walls of the telescopic cavities, telescopic springs are fixedly installed between the telescopic rods located in the telescopic cavities, a path of the slide rail ring close to the front side is arc-shaped, and a path of the slide rail ring, the left sliding block and the right sliding block are staggered front and back, and the protruding parts of the two cams are opposite up and down.

3. The tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a track groove is arranged in the inner wall of the inner ring of the slide rail ring, a transmission rack is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the track groove positioned on the vertical path, the sliding block is provided with a transmission cavity close to the side of the sliding rail ring, the transmission cavity is communicated with the rail groove, the transmission cavity is provided with a gear shaft near the side wall of the connecting column in a rotating way, the periphery of the gear shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting gear, the extending part of the connecting gear is positioned in the track groove, and can be meshed with the transmission rack, the upper side of the control cavity is provided with a driven cavity, the extending part of the gear shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting column, and the driven cavity is provided with a connecting shaft in a rotating manner between the control cavity, the driven cavity is provided with a driven bevel gear set in a driving manner between the connecting shaft and the gear shaft, and the control cavity is provided with a control bevel gear set in a driving manner between the connecting shaft and the adjusting shaft.

4. The tea leaf simulation automatic reciprocating vibration dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side inner wall of supporter is seted up the ascending screw thread chamber of opening, threaded connection is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's fastening bolt in the inner wall of roof, fastening bolt can with the inner wall threaded connection in screw thread chamber.