CN112212432A

CN112212432A - Temperature-adjusting and humidity-adjusting cushion capable of adjusting closed state

Info

Publication number: CN112212432A
Application number: CN202011208738.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张少堂
Original assignee: Harbin Ziran Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Ziran Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-01-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature and humidity adjusting cushion capable of adjusting a closed state, belongs to the technical field of cushions, and aims to solve the problems that a traditional cushion, a traditional mattress and the like are poor in air permeability, and the contact part of the traditional cushion and the traditional mattress is damp and hot due to poor ventilation after long-time use. The cushion main part is at least provided with a first air window, and the temperature and the humidity of the cushion main part are adjusted by changing the closed state of the cushion main part. The temperature-adjusting and humidity-adjusting cushion capable of adjusting the closed state can balance the humidity and the temperature through the internal and external circulating air, is energy-saving and stable, and keeps a cool and dry controllable environment between the body part of a user and the cushion.

Description

Temperature-adjusting and humidity-adjusting cushion capable of adjusting closed state

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cushion, in particular to a cushion which is provided with a buffer layer capable of adjusting a closed state on the cushion, controls the opening and closing states of air windows on the wall of the buffer layer, and performs heat preservation or temperature and humidity adjustment, and belongs to the technical field of cushions.

Background

Use the cushion that air permeability is good among the prior art, some are in unsettled state on the seat, though solved the not vexed defect of sitting for a long time, but receive ambient air temperature's influence very big, can not stably provide a invariable suitable temperature for the human body for a long time, another kind is spring cushion and honeycomb gel cushion, they must depend on ordinary seat, the heelpiece of ordinary seat, in order to keep warm and cushion human pressure, adopt the sea brocade material of foaming mostly, this kind of material gas permeability is poor, when spring cushion and gel cushion depend on ordinary seat, human and ordinary cushion present upper and lower centre gripping state, the good gas permeability of spring cushion and gel cushion just is difficult to show.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temperature-adjusting and humidity-adjusting cushion capable of adjusting a closed state, which solves the problems that the ventilation property of the traditional cushion, mattress and the like is poor, and the contact part is damp and hot due to poor ventilation after long-time use.

The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a cushion for a vehicle, which is characterized in that a buffer layer capable of adjusting the airtight state is arranged below a bearing seat surface with good soft air permeability, an air window capable of being opened or closed manually or automatically is arranged on the wall surface of the buffer layer, in general, the air window is opened manually by means of over-temperature and over-humidity in a cushion, and is ventilated, cooled and dehumidified by means of air convection, and when the air window is not ventilated, the air window is closed for heat preservation, when the air window is exposed to extreme high-temperature and high-humidity weather, a fan can be used for enhancing ventilation, if the enhanced ventilation cannot reach proper temperature and humidity, an intelligent temperature and humidity analysis control system can be started, the air window is closed, air treatment equipment is started for airtight internal treatment, and in winter, when the temperature in the cushion is too low to meet the requirement, the problems of airtight heat preservation and heating can be solved During humidity, open the natural convection of wind window and adjust, or utilize the fan to strengthen adjusting, when external environment condition is unfavorable for carrying out the inside regulation of cushion, can take intelligent temperature, humidity analysis control system to keep warm inside air treatment in order to satisfy the human buttock to the all-round, invariable demand of full time of temperature, humidity to overcome the defect in the above-mentioned prior art.

Temperature, humidifying pad of adjustable airtight state, including the cushion main part, be equipped with a first wind window in the cushion main part at least, realize the temperature and the humidity control of cushion main part through the airtight state that changes the cushion main part.

Preferably: be equipped with new trend system in the cushion main part, new trend system is through first wind window and the outside intercommunication of cushion main part.

Preferably: a dehumidifying mechanism is arranged in the cushion main body.

Preferably: the fresh air system comprises at least one fan room, a fan is arranged in the fan room, the fan room is communicated with the outside and the inside of the cushion main body through a first air window and a second air window respectively, an air outlet of the fan room is communicated with the inside of the cushion main body, and the working states of the first air window and the second air window are opposite.

Preferably: the air outlet of the fan chamber is communicated with an air flow guide mechanism, air treatment equipment can be arranged in the air flow guide mechanism, the air treatment equipment comprises a heater and a refrigerator, the air flow guide mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the air flow guide mechanism, and the air flow guide equipment is a fan.

Preferably: the dehumidification mechanism comprises a desiccant bracket, and a desiccant is arranged on the desiccant bracket.

Preferably: the desiccant bracket is arranged in the cushion main body in a sliding mode and can be drawn out of the cushion main body.

Preferably: the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a drying chamber, the drying agent bracket is positioned in the drying chamber, and the drying chamber can be opened or closed.

Preferably: the drying chamber comprises a shell, a drying agent bracket is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, two ends of the drying agent bracket are provided with closed baffles, and the drying agent bracket can be pulled out of the cushion main body or pushed out of the shell to enable the drying agent to be exposed in the cushion main body.

Preferably: the drying chamber comprises a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is arranged outside the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode, and the fixed sleeve and the movable sleeve are provided with air vent desiccant brackets matched with each other and are arranged in the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode.

Preferably: the drying chamber is provided with at least one third air window.

Preferably: be equipped with drying baffle in the drying chamber, drying baffle divide into fan room and support room with the drying chamber, be equipped with drying blower in the fan room, drying blower's air outlet and support room intercommunication, the fan room is through dehumidification air inlet window and the inside intercommunication of cushion main part, the support room is through dehumidification air exhaust window and the inside intercommunication of cushion main part, the fan room is through stoving air inlet window and the outside intercommunication of cushion main part, the support room is through stoving air exhaust window and the outside intercommunication of cushion main part.

Preferably: the drying chamber is internally provided with a heater and a humidity sensor.

Preferably: first windscreen includes the deep bead, and the deep bead movable mounting cooperatees with the ventilation hole on the cushion main part lateral wall in the cushion main part, and the deep bead is used for opening or closes the ventilation hole on the cushion main part lateral wall.

Preferably: the wind shield is arranged in the cushion main body in a sliding mode, and the sliding track of the wind shield is perpendicular to or parallel to the side wall of the cushion main body.

Preferably: the wind shield is provided with a dodging area matched with the vent hole in the side wall of the cushion main body, the wind shield is arranged in the cushion main body in a sliding mode, and the sliding track of the wind shield is parallel to the side wall of the cushion main body.

Preferably: the deep bead rotates and sets up on the lateral wall of cushion main part, it dodges the district to open on the deep bead and cushion main part lateral wall ventilation hole assorted dodge.

Preferably: at least one wind shield is arranged on the ventilation hole, and the wind shield is rotatably arranged in the ventilation hole.

Preferably: the air vents are provided with air baffles in a sliding manner, and the air baffles are formed by folding a plurality of single plates end to end.

Preferably: the cushion main body is internally provided with a scroll, and the wind shield can be wound on the scroll.

Preferably: the first air window and the second air window are electromagnetic valves or air circuit switches.

Preferably: the seat is provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting cushion capable of adjusting the closed state, the seat can be applied to the interior of a room, a vehicle or equipment needing personnel to operate and control, the vehicle comprises a vehicle, and the vehicle is an airplane, an automobile or a rail train.

Compared with the existing product, the invention has the following effects:

1) the application of the buffer layer technology capable of adjusting the closed state thoroughly solves the technical problems that the breathable cushion in the prior cushion technology is not heat-insulated, the heat-insulated cushion is not breathable, and the requirements of a human body on the proper temperature and the breathability of the cushion are contradictory to each other.

2) Inside and outside temperature, humidity analysis control system and the cooperation of the switching controller of control, air treatment equipment use, behind the inside temperature of cushion or humidity data exceed standard with the theory that reasonable, effectively utilize the inside and outside available resources of cushion, through intelligent analysis after, control opens corresponding equipment and carries out air treatment.

3) When the inside temperature of external environment, humidity can be reconciled and handle cushion, humidity, control system can switch the inner loop into the extrinsic cycle, introduces the outside temperature that can utilize, humidity in the cushion, goes out the inside super temperature of cushion, super humid air top to the inside air treatment of cushion is accomplished to fastest time, minimum energy consumption, high efficiency, practicality, energy-conservation.

4) When one of the temperature and the humidity of the external environment exceeds the set data, and only one of the temperature and the humidity of the internal environment exceeds the set data at the moment, the control analysis system can switch the external circulation into the internal circulation, and under the condition of heat preservation and sealing (the internal temperature and the humidity are not interfered by the external exceeding temperature or humidity), the corresponding air treatment equipment is started, and the fan is utilized to push the air to have the inner circulation blending function without dead angles in the sealed space, so that the functions of the air treatment equipment can be rapidly exerted, the exceeding numerical value is rapidly reduced, and the air treatment is carried out in the heat preservation and sealing internal circulation mode, so that the air treatment is efficient, comprehensive, energy-saving and easy to realize.

5) The energy consumption of the drying agent drawer and the refrigeration drawer in the adjustable closed state is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the energy-saving design of closed storage is realized when the energy-saving drawer is not needed, reasonable and effective energy utilization can be realized, the phenomenon of time waste and energy waste caused by reverse adjustment due to over-head adjustment is avoided, the idea of providing comfortable temperature and humidity in all directions in all periods is realized, the foundation can be laid, the replacement times are reduced, and therefore, the device is accurate, efficient, energy-saving, worry-saving, labor-saving and supportive.

6) With the support of the beneficial effects, the cushion technology can be realized, and the cushion is a good product for long-time sitting, which is good in four seasons, is universal in north and south, is warm in winter and cool in summer, and is warm in spring and autumn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a temperature and humidity control cushion subject with adjustable sealing state according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the opened structure of the louver;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the closed configuration of the louvers of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a louver;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a louver;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a louver;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a louver;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the closed configuration of the louvers of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 9;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 4;

figure 14 is an exploded view of the seat cushion;

FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram of a relay as a commutator and a travel switch as a driving travel limiting window switch;

FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram of a heating apparatus controlled by a separate temperature controller;

FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of the temperature controller alone controlling the switching controller and the fan;

FIG. 18 is a circuit diagram of the humidity controller alone controlling the switching controller and fan;

FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram of a method for adjusting the internal temperature and humidity by convection of external circulation air;

FIG. 20 shows the reverse operation mode of the mixed analysis and control system for internal and external humidity and temperature, in which the external relays directly control the switching controller;

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the internal and external humidity/temperature hybrid analysis control system with the switching controller indirectly controlled by the external relay;

FIG. 22 shows that the internal and external humidity temperature mixing analysis control system has the same operation mode, and the external relays directly control the temperature and humidity adjusting devices together;

FIG. 23 shows that the internal and external humidity temperature mixing analysis control system has the same operation mode, and the external relay indirectly controls the temperature and humidity adjusting device;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the reverse setting of the operating mode of the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the same settings of the operation modes of the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system;

FIG. 26 is a schematic view of the reverse operating mode of the independent internal and external humidity analysis control system;

FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the same set-up of the operating modes of the independent internal and external humidity analysis and control system.

In the figure: 1-a cushion main body, 2-a first air window, 3-a fresh air system, 4-a dehumidifying mechanism, 5-a fan chamber, 6-a fan, 7-a second air window, 8-an air flow guiding mechanism, 9-a drying agent bracket, 10-a drying chamber, 11-a shell, 12-a closed baffle, 13-a fixed sleeve, 14-a movable sleeve, 15-an air vent, 16-a drying baffle, 17-a drying fan chamber, 18-a bracket chamber, 19-a drying fan, 20-a dehumidifying air inlet window, 21-a dehumidifying air outlet window, 22-a drying air inlet window, 23-a drying air outlet window, 24-a drying heater, 25-a wind shield, 26-a heater, 27-a refrigerator and 28-a fan.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the temperature and humidity control cushion capable of adjusting a closed state according to the present invention includes a cushion body 1, at least one first louver 2 is provided on the cushion body 1, and the temperature and humidity of the cushion body 1 are adjusted by changing the closed state of the cushion body 1.

Further: be equipped with new trend system 3 in the cushion main part 1, new trend system 3 is through first wind window 2 and the outside intercommunication of cushion main part 1.

Further: a dehumidifying mechanism 4 is provided in the seat cushion main body 1.

Further: the fresh air system 3 comprises at least one fan room 5, a fan 6 is arranged in the fan room 5, the fan room 5 is communicated with the outside and the inside of the cushion main body 1 through a first air window 2 and a second air window 7 respectively, an air outlet of the fan room 5 is communicated with the inside of the cushion main body 1, and the working states of the first air window 2 and the second air window 7 are opposite.

Further: an air outlet of the fan chamber 5 is communicated with an air flow guide mechanism 8, air treatment equipment can be arranged in the air flow guide mechanism 8, the air treatment equipment comprises a heater 26 and a refrigerator 27, and an air flow guide device which is a fan 28 can be arranged at an outlet of the air flow guide mechanism 8.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, 12, and 13, the dehumidifying unit 4 includes a desiccant holder 9, and a desiccant is provided on the desiccant holder 9.

Further: the desiccant bracket 9 is slidably disposed in the seat cushion body 1, and the seat cushion body 1 can be drawn out.

Further: the dehumidifying means 4 comprises a drying chamber 10, the desiccant carrier 9 being located inside the drying chamber 10, the drying chamber 10 being openable or closable.

In embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 12, the drying chamber 10 includes a housing 11, the desiccant bracket 9 is slidably disposed in the housing 11, the two ends of the desiccant bracket 9 are provided with a closing baffle 12, and the desiccant bracket 9 can be drawn out of the seat cushion body 1 or out of the housing 11, so that the desiccant is exposed in the seat cushion body 1.

In embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 13, the drying chamber 10 includes a fixed sleeve 13 and a movable sleeve 14, the desiccant bracket 9 is slidably disposed in the fixed sleeve 13, the movable sleeve 14 is slidably disposed outside the fixed sleeve 13, and the fixed sleeve 13 and the movable sleeve 14 are provided with corresponding vent holes 15.

In embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 2, at least one third louver is disposed on the drying chamber 10.

A drying partition plate 16 is arranged in the drying chamber 10, the drying partition plate 16 divides the drying chamber 10 into a drying fan chamber 17 and a support chamber 18, a drying fan 19 is arranged in the fan chamber, an air outlet of the drying fan 19 is communicated with the support chamber 18, the drying fan chamber 17 is communicated with the interior of the cushion main body 1 through a dehumidification air inlet window 20, the support chamber 18 is communicated with the interior of the cushion main body 1 through a dehumidification air outlet window 21, the drying fan chamber 17 is communicated with the exterior of the cushion main body 1 through a drying air inlet window 22, and the support chamber 18 is communicated with the exterior of the cushion main body 1 through a drying air outlet window 23.

Further: a heater 24 or a sensor for detecting the humidity of the drying agent is provided in the drying chamber 10.

In embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 3 to 11, the first windshield 2 includes a windshield 25, the windshield 25 is movably mounted on the seat cushion main body 1, the windshield 25 is matched with the vent hole on the side wall of the seat cushion main body 1, and the windshield 25 is used to open or close the vent hole on the side wall of the seat cushion main body 1.

In embodiment 7, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, 8, and 9, the wind deflector 25 is slidably provided in the seat cushion body 1, and the sliding path of the wind deflector 25 is perpendicular to or parallel to the side wall of the seat cushion body 1.

Further: the wind shield 25 is provided with an avoiding area matched with the vent holes in the side wall of the seat cushion main body 1, the wind shield 25 is arranged in the seat cushion main body 1 in a sliding mode, and the sliding track of the wind shield 25 is parallel to the side wall of the seat cushion main body 1.

In embodiment 8, as shown in fig. 7, the wind screen 25 is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the seat cushion main body 1, and an avoidance area matching with the vent hole on the side wall of the seat cushion main body 1 is formed on the wind screen 25.

In embodiment 9, as shown in fig. 10, at least one wind deflector 25 is provided in the ventilation hole, and the wind deflector 25 is rotatably provided in the ventilation hole.

As shown in fig. 11, when the deep bead 25 is equipped with a plurality ofly, every deep bead 25 all rotates and sets up in the ventilation hole to mutually support, when closing, a plurality of deep beads 25 end to end seal the ventilation hole, and every deep bead 25 all matches 1 pivot, and the connecting rod transmission is passed through to the one end of two adjacent pivots, and the both ends of connecting rod rotate with the terminal surface of two pivots respectively and are connected, and are located pivot terminal surface off-centre department.

In the embodiment 10, the wind deflector 25 is slidably disposed on the vent hole, and the wind deflector 25 is formed by folding a plurality of single plates end to end.

In embodiment 11, a reel is provided in the seat main body 1, and the wind screen 25 can be wound around the reel.

In embodiment 12, the first louver 2, the second louver 7, and the third louver are solenoid valves or air path switches.

As shown in fig. 14, the cushion body 1 is provided with a hard cushion bottom plate 31, the hard cushion bottom plate 31 is provided on the cushion body 1, and the hard cushion bottom plate 31 is provided with a plurality of air holes.

The soft seat board 32 is arranged on the hard cushion bottom board 31.

The soft seat plate 32 is externally sleeved with a cushion cover 33, and the cushion cover 33 covers the cushion main body 1, the hard cushion bottom plate 31 and the soft seat plate 32.

More specifically, the upper part of the shell is open, the upper part of the shell is provided with a bearing seat surface with good air permeability, a temperature and humidity buffer layer is arranged between the bearing seat surface and the bottom wall, and the four peripheral walls and the bottom wall of the buffer layer are provided with air windows which can be opened or closed.

The opening or closing of the air window can be controlled manually, can be controlled independently by a temperature controller or a humidity controller, and can also be controlled by an internal and external temperature and humidity independent analysis control system or an internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system to control a driver to open or close the air window.

The effect of arranging the heat-insulating layer on the main shell of the cushion is better.

Any device having openings in the bottom or side walls of the cushioning layer that open and close is known as a louver and may also be referred to as a damper.

The wind window can be divided into due to different structures: the multi-hole (including single-hole) moving plate type air window, the turning plate rotates in the frame, the folding type air window slides in the frame groove, and the winding type air window slides in the frame groove.

Porous moving plate type windshield: the multi-hole moving plate is opened when moving and coinciding with the equidistant and equal-diameter holes on the shell, and is closed after being completely staggered, so that the opening and closing functions of the air window are realized.

The porous moving plate type air window can be divided into the following parts according to the shape of the moving plate: the air window is a strip-shaped porous moving plate type air window, and a round porous rotating plate type air window.

The strip-shaped porous moving plate type air window can be divided into the following parts according to the moving limiting guide: spacing sliding sleeve is the sliding type on the slide bar on spacing support, sets up the gyro wheel on the porous movable plate of bar and moves the type on the track, and the bar perforated plate is at spacing inslot sliding type, and the bar perforated plate setting relies on several kinds of modes such as slip table removal spacing type on the slip table.

The moving direction of the strip-shaped porous moving plate can move up and down and can also move left and right, and can be set at will according to the space requirement.

The sliding table can be moved by selecting a gear on the motor output shaft, the sliding table is engaged with the strip-shaped teeth, the motor output shaft is a lead screw, the lead screw rotates to drive the sliding table with the nut, and a driving chain wheel on the motor output shaft drives a driven chain wheel through a chain to use the chain as the sliding table.

The air window opening state is realized when holes on the circular rotating plate coincide with holes with equal diameter and equal center distance on the shell, and the air window closing state is realized after the holes are staggered in a rotating mode.

Rancour wind blocking window: the movable plate is closed when moving relative to the holes in the wall of the movable sliding table and attaching to the wall surface with the holes through the limiting sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the rolling wheel, the track and the limiting sliding groove, and is in an open state when moving back to the wall and forming a certain gap with the wall surface with the holes.

Turning over the plate air window: the motion tracks of the turning plates are different and can be divided into: the wind window comprises a rotary turnover plate wind window, a frame groove sliding folding wind window, a frame groove limiting sliding winding wind window and a single plate sliding wind window in the groove.

Rotating the plate air window: the side surfaces of the holes on the peripheral wall or the bottom wall are provided with a frame, the frame is provided with one or a plurality of rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are provided with turning plates, the arrangement of the rotating shafts on the frame can be transverse or longitudinal, and the fixed positions of the rotating shafts on the turning plates correspond to the positions of the rotating shafts which are rotatably connected on the frame.

The structure of the frame groove limiting sliding folding type air window is the same as that of a folding door in daily life, the structure of the frame groove limiting sliding winding type air window is the same as that of a garage door in daily life, and the structure of the single plate in the groove sliding type air window is the same as that of a valve of a reservoir, but the sliding direction can be up and down or left and right.

When high-temperature weather occurs, the air window on the shell is opened by means of natural air convection, and when the temperature and humidity adjusting effects are not ideal, the fan arranged in the fan room can be started to enhance ventilation.

Example 1

One side of the buffer layer close to the shell can be combined into a fan chamber formed by a box body with an openable upper end cover by means of part of the side wall and the bottom wall of the shell in order to save space, one or a plurality of fans can be arranged in the fan chamber according to different requirements, a first air window communicated with the outside of the fan chamber is arranged on the shell wall of a cushion occupied in the fan chamber, second air windows communicated with the inside of the buffer layer are arranged on two side walls of the fan chamber, the second air windows are connected with a return air guide pipe, the return air guide pipe has the function that after positive pressure air of the fans blows to the whole space, the positive pressure air is enabled to be close to a negative pressure chamber of a return fan through holes on the return air guide pipe, the fans are prevented from circulating in a small range, a positive pressure air outlet of the fans is arranged on the opposite side wall of the first air window and is in butt joint with the fans in the fan chamber, a torsion arm on, the torque arm on the second air window is guided by the fixed pulley through the transmission rope and is wound with the rotating shaft clockwise, then the torque arm is fixed on the rotating shaft through the locking screw, the rotating shaft penetrates out through the rotating shaft hole on the fan chamber and extends to the rotating bracket on the wall of the opposite side casing to be fixed in a rotating mode, the gear on the output shaft of the motor is meshed with the gear on the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixed on the casing through the motor bracket.

At fan room malleation air outlet and between the offside shell lateral wall, be equipped with the air current guiding mechanism, its effect lets wind more effectual and human buttock contact, can utilize the mediation effect of wind to carry out heating, desuperheating, dehumidification work according to human actual conditions, and air treatment equipment sets up on the air current guiding mechanism under the general condition with in the fan room, and the air current guiding mechanism can change according to the direction difference of wind and be: parallel wind flows guiding mechanism and perpendicular wind flow guiding mechanism, and parallel wind flows guiding mechanism can be subdivided into again: the flat plate is free from obstacles, the groove type (straight groove and curved groove) is free from obstacles, and the vertical airflow guide mechanism can be subdivided into: the flat plate is provided with an obstacle type, the groove type (straight groove and curved groove) is provided with an obstacle type and an axial fan reinforced type.

Example (2)

On the bottom of casing, be equipped with one or more fan rooms by the lateral wall, be equipped with the fan in the fan room, the fan room is by six box bodys that lateral wall and diapire all around, the upper wall is constituteed, on the lateral wall that fan room lateral wall and cushion casing lateral wall pasted the coincidence mutually, be equipped with first wind window and communicate with each other with the outside through the hole on the cushion casing, the part of fan room and main casing body coincidence when using, can omit or partly omit under the prerequisite that does not influence the use, on two other non-coincident lateral walls of fan room, one is equipped with the second wind window, be equipped with the malleation air outlet of fan on another lateral wall of fan room, malleation air outlet one end is connected with the air outlet of fan, the other end is connected with the air current guiding mechanism, be equipped with heating and refrigerated air treatment equipment or axial-.

The first air window and the second air window are linked and applied through a direction changing mechanism by a shaft, a gear is arranged on the shaft and meshed with a gear of an air window speed reducing motor, an upper stop trigger mechanism is arranged on the linkage shaft and matched with a corresponding upper stop travel switch for use, a lower stop trigger mechanism is arranged on the linkage shaft and matched with a corresponding lower stop travel switch for use, and the trigger mechanism can be triggered by a trigger arm and can also pull the travel switch through a transmission rope fixed on the linkage shaft.

Workflow process

Firstly, setting the initial state of the air window as an internal circulation state: the first air window is completely in a closed state, the second air window is completely in an open state, the multi-pin relay commutator is in a standby state, the air window speed reducing motor reversing circuit connected with the normally closed end of the multi-pin relay, the normally closed travel switch of the lower dead center and the working state (open circuit) after triggering are achieved.

Workflow for switching internal circulation to external circulation

When the multi-pin relay commutator receives a signal of switching the internal circulation to the external circulation sent by the control system, the multi-pin relay is powered on, the reverse circuit of the air supply window speed reducing motor is switched to the forward circuit, the air window speed reducing motor starts to rotate in the forward direction, the first air window starts to be opened when the second air window starts to be closed because the first air window and the second air window are synchronously linked, when the second air window is completely closed and the first air window is completely opened, the upper stop trigger mechanism triggers the upper stop stroke switch, the forward circuit is in a disconnected state, the speed reducing motor stops rotating, and the working process of switching the internal circulation to the external circulation is finished.

The outer circulation switches the work flow of the inner circulation:

after the multi-pin relay commutator receives a working instruction of switching the external circulation to the internal circulation sent by the control system, the multi-pin relay commutator loses power, the multi-pin relay switches a forward rotation circuit of the air window motor into a reverse rotation circuit, the air window motor rotates in a reverse direction, the first air window starts to be closed, the second air window starts to be opened, when the first air window is completely closed and the second air window is completely opened, the lower dead point trigger mechanism triggers the lower dead point travel switch, the air window speed reducing motor stops rotating, and the working process of switching the external circulation to the internal circulation is completed.

When the external environmental conditions are not beneficial to the internal adjustment of the cushion, the temperature and humidity controllers can be adopted to control the air treatment equipment to carry out closed internal treatment. The air treatment device comprises:

heating equipment (temperature compensation equipment), refrigeration equipment and dehumidification equipment, wherein the heating equipment is preferably a PTC heating plate matched with a radiating fin for use, secondly, the resistance wires are resistance wires, the electric heating wire with an insulating layer and the tension spring type resistance wire without the insulating layer, if the two resistance wires are applied, the resistance wires must be arranged on a bracket which is high temperature resistant and insulated and prevents the resistance wires from crossing, the temperature generated by conversion among the length of the resistance wire, the resistance value and the rated voltage cannot be too high so as to prevent fire accidents, the temperature can be supplemented by using the heat of a refrigeration byproduct on the refrigeration piece by adjusting the positive and negative electrodes on the diode refrigeration piece, the refrigeration equipment preferably uses the diode refrigeration piece for refrigeration, dry ice or ice blocks in a refrigeration drawer arranged in the buffer layer can be used for refrigeration, and the refrigeration output end of external refrigeration equipment can be switched to the interior of the cushion for cooling by using a change-over switch.

Dehumidification device 1

A drawer convenient for replacing the drying agent is arranged on one side of the cushion layer, the drawer buckle face and the side wall face are closed faces, other parts only have a box-shaped frame (other parts can also adopt a screen structure to facilitate gas exchange), a drying agent support is arranged in the box-shaped frame, the drying agent is scattered on the drying agent support, the drawer is slidably embedded in a drawer sleeve capable of adjusting the closed state, the drawer sleeve can be in a closed state by adopting a closed single sleeve and is slidably arranged outside a drawer limiting frame, when the drawer and the single sleeve are completely overlapped, the drawer is in a closed state, when dehumidification is needed, the drying agent is pushed into the cushion shell to the limiting device, the drying agent is exposed in the cushion for dehumidification, after the dehumidification is finished, the original path returns to the single sleeve for closed standby, when the drying agent is needed to be replaced, the drawer is pulled out of the cushion and can be replaced, the limiting device is arranged on the, when the propelling movement drawer dehumidifies inwards, be equipped with stop device on the diapire of casing in the cushion, the drawer breaks away from single set when preventing to carry out propelling movement dehumidification operation, can't restore to the throne airtight save when removing the temperature and finishing.

The structure that the position difference of this kind of drawer in closed list cover can realize changing, airtight, standing by and dehumidification work can also set up on the gas circuit passageway (return air pipe or air current guiding mechanism), the concrete implementation mode: one end of the single sleeve opening is connected with the air channel, and the cavity in the single sleeve is communicated with the cavity in the air channel.

The structure that the drawer slides in the spacing, can also adopt the double sleeve (inside race, overcoat) inside race to not only the sliding in inside race of the limited drawer of the fixed sleeve, the structure that the outer slip outside inside race of the limited sleeve too, set up the hole of the same rank position, the same diameter, the same quantity, the same line spacing, the same interval on the double sleeve, the overcoat is slipped outwards by the pulling force, when the hole on inside race, overcoat is totally coincident, set as the upper stop limit point, the pulling force disappears, the overcoat is reset by the pulling force of the reset spring, the hole on the overcoat and hole on the inside race are all staggered and entered the closed state, can also adopt the small wind window to set up on the single drawer sleeve and utilize the manual or automatic actuating mechanism to open or close the wind window to regulate the working condition of the drier, the concrete structure of the wind window, the detailed introduction in the front of this technological scheme, which kind of structure is used specifically.

The dehumidifying equipment can be manually operated or automatically controlled by the controller control driving equipment.

Dehumidification plant 2

Dehumidification system capable of automatically drying and manually replacing drying agent

The dehumidifying equipment is provided with a shell which is composed of a hexahedral box body, two dehumidifying air windows are arranged on the side surface of one large end of the shell, the dehumidifying air inlet windows are communicated with a fan chamber, the dehumidifying air outlet windows are communicated with a bracket chamber, the two dehumidifying air windows are linked by a dehumidifying shaft, a gear arranged on the dehumidifying shaft is meshed with a gear on a dehumidifying speed-reducing motor, the upper and lower stop trigger mechanisms are arranged on the dehumidification shaft and are matched with the corresponding upper and lower stroke switches for use, two drying air inlet windows of drying agent are arranged on the other large end surface of the shell, the drying air inlet windows are communicated with the fan chamber, the drying air outlet windows are communicated with the bracket chamber, the two drying air windows are linked by a drying shaft, the drying shaft is provided with a gear and a gear engaging platform on the drying speed reducing motor, the drying shaft is provided with an upper stop point trigger mechanism and a lower stop point trigger mechanism which are matched with corresponding upper travel switches and lower travel switches, and the dehumidifying motor and the drying motor are respectively controlled by corresponding humidity controllers.

A drying partition board is arranged in a main body shell of the dehumidifying equipment, the space in the shell is divided into a fan chamber and a support chamber, a drying fan is arranged in the fan chamber, an air outlet on the drying fan is communicated with the support chamber through an air inlet on the drying partition board, a support capable of being pulled out of the shell in a sliding mode to replace a drying agent is arranged in the support chamber, a drying agent is arranged in the support, a support opening is formed in the shell wall on the opposite side of the drying partition board in the support chamber and matched with a through hole in a main shell body of a cushion, heating equipment is arranged in the dehumidifying equipment and can be arranged in the fan chamber or the support chamber, a humidity sensor is arranged in the support chamber, a drying humidity controller is restricted by a dehumidifying humidity controller, the dehumidifying equipment works preferentially, the drying equipment waits unconditionally during the working process of the dehumidifying equipment, and a relay, at the moment, the drying agent drying temperature controller can do corresponding action according to the detected numerical value.

The working process is as follows:

setting an initial state: two dehumidification air windows and two drying air windows are set to be in a closed state in an initial state, a lower dead point trigger mechanism on the dehumidification shaft and a lower dead point trigger mechanism on the drying shaft are both in a working state of triggering a lower dead point travel switch, when a dehumidification multi-foot relay commutator and a drying multi-foot relay commutator do not obtain signals, a normally closed end on the relay and a reverse circuit of a corresponding speed reducing motor are closed to work, when the external humidity and the internal humidity of a cushion exceed standard values at the same time, a control system sends out a signal for carrying out closed internal circulation dehumidification in the cushion, the dehumidification multi-foot relay and a normally closed relay connected in series with a main power supply of the drying circuit obtain electric energy at the same time, when the forward circuit of the dehumidification speed reducing motor is closed to work, a drying fan of a fan chamber also starts to work, and when the two dehumidification air windows are completely opened, the upper dead point trigger mechanism on the dehumidification, trigger travel switch, dehumidification gear motor stall, drying blower passes through dehumidification air inlet window behind the inside humid air pressurization of cushion, blow through the drier in the drying chamber, handle the dry back and discharge by dehumidification air outlet window, after humidity in the cushion reaches the standard value, control system can send outage signal, dehumidification multi-pin relay and the normally closed relay of establishing ties on the drying circuit main power lose the electric energy, dehumidification multi-pin relay switches the circuit to the circuit of dehumidification gear motor reversal on, because of the common port of multi-pin relay is independent supply circuit, be in the on-state all the time, dehumidification gear motor obtains the reversal current and rotates, begin to close the dehumidification air window, drying blower in the fan chamber also stall simultaneously. When the lower dead point trigger mechanism on the dehumidification shaft touches the travel switch, the dehumidification speed reduction motor stops rotating, the dehumidification air window is also in a closed state, the internal circulation dehumidification work is completed, the desiccant in the support chamber just finishes the moisture absorption work at the moment, the humidity value exceeds the standard, the humidity controller for controlling the drying system can attract a normally open relay on the drying main circuit, the normally closed relay controlled by the humidifying equipment system in the drying circuit is also in a standby closed state at the moment, the whole drying circuit is in a passage state, the heating device starts heating the desiccant, the drying fan in the fan chamber starts rotating, the drying multi-pin relay also obtains electric energy, and the electric energy is switched into a forward rotation circuit of the drying speed reduction motor. The drying air window is slowly opened from a closed state, and when the drying air window is completely opened, the top dead center hair fusing mechanism on the drying shaft touches the top dead center travel switch to stop rotating. The drying fan in the fan chamber pressurizes the air outside the cushion through the drying air inlet window, the drying agent blown through the drawer chamber is exhausted to the outside of the cushion through the drying air outlet window, when the value detected by a sensor on a controller controlling the drying system reaches a standard value, a signal for stopping drying is sent out, a normally open relay connected in series on a drying main circuit is powered off and is in a normally open state, at the moment, the whole circuit, except the common end of a drying multi-pin relay, the other heating devices and the drying fan stop working, the drying multi-pin relay is also powered off, the circuit is switched into a reverse circuit, the common end on the multi-pin relay is an independent circuit and is in a power-on state, the drying speed reducing motor starts to rotate reversely, and when the drying air window is completely closed, a lower dead point trigger mechanism on a drying shaft touches a lower dead point travel switch, when the drying speed reducing motor stops rotating and the drying process of the drying agent is finished, the device can also replace the contradiction that the used drying agent can not be used in time by pulling out the drawer to replace the additionally drying method of the used drying agent, and the replacing method has the advantages of energy conservation, high efficiency and timeliness.

The refrigeration drawer can also be designed by applying the principle of the desiccant drawer with the controllable sealing state, and the difference is that the refrigeration drawer with the adjustable sealing state is in a heat preservation state when in the sealing state, so that the design of the refrigeration drawer is more than that of a desiccant dehumidification drawer.

The manual opening and closing mechanism of the air window can adopt push-pull rod transmission or dial button transmission (similar to the control structure of an air-conditioning air port of a bus).

The mechanism controlled by the temperature controller, the humidity controller, alone or in combination, comprises: the temperature and humidity controller comprises a temperature controller, a humidity controller, a driving device, a transmission mechanism and the like, the temperature controller and the humidity controller can select modules sold on the market, the driving device can select a speed reducing motor, a servo motor, a stepping motor, a steering engine, a gas (liquid) support arm, the speed reducing motor, a multi-pin relay commutator, an upper stop stroke switch, a lower stop stroke switch, the servo motor, the stepping motor, the steering engine, an encoder feedback device and a driver are matched for use, the gas (liquid) support arm is used as the driving device and needs to be driven by pressure on a gas (liquid) pressure pump, the gas (liquid) pressure pump for providing power for the gas (liquid) support arm is controlled by a program controller (can select a controller with the patent number of 201510725547.2), and any programmable plc program controller module purchased on the market can be selected and matched with a controlled electromagnetic valve for use.

The transmission mechanism can be divided into: the torsion arm on the steering engine can change the direction of the wind windows in different directions by setting a plurality of torsion arms on the common rotating shaft and controlling the plurality of wind windows through a plurality of transmission rods (transmission ropes) and can also change the direction of the force by vertically rotating the torsion arm and driving the horizontally rotating torsion arm through the transmission rod, thereby realizing the control of the wind windows in different directions by one machine, most of the structures of the sliding table are the combination of a driver and a transmission mechanism, and can directly control a single fan, the technical effect of one machine with multiple controls can be realized by the transmission rope or the transmission rod.

Example (b): a multi-pin relay is used as a commutator, a speed reducing motor is used as driving equipment, a transmission rope is used as a transmission part, and a travel switch is used as a mode for opening and closing an air window for driving travel limitation.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 15:

the positive end of multi-pin relay commutator power and negative terminal and temperature, the positive end of signal output and negative terminal on the humidity controller are connected, public positive terminal on the multi-pin relay, public negative terminal and circuit power's positive terminal, the negative terminal is connected, on the multi-pin relay normally open the positive terminal through be connected with gear motor's positive terminal behind the top dead center travel switch, normally open the negative terminal on the multi-pin relay is connected with gear motor's negative terminal, the last normally closed positive terminal of multi-pin relay is connected with the gear motor negative pole after passing through bottom dead center travel switch, the last normally closed negative terminal of multi-pin relay is connected with the last positive terminal of gear motor.

The speed reducing motor is meshed with a gear on the rotating shaft through a gear, the speed reducing motor is connected with the shell through a motor support, the rotating shaft is connected with the shell through a rotating support, rope fixing screws with the same quantity as that of opening or closing fans are distributed at the positions corresponding to the air windows or the positions corresponding to the air window changing force direction fixed pulleys at other positions, one end of a transmission rope is locked on the fixing screws of the rotating shaft, the other end of the transmission rope is directly tied on the corresponding air windows, the fans with different positions need to be tied after passing through a turning fixed pulley, an upper dead point locking screw of an upper dead point triggering rope is arranged at the position on the rotating shaft corresponding to a forward rotation upper dead point normally closed travel switch, one end of the upper dead point triggering rope is fixed on the upper dead point locking screw, the other end of the upper dead point triggering rope is tied on a triggering arm of the upper dead point travel switch, one end of the lower dead point transmission rope is fixed on the lower dead point locking screw, and the other end of the lower dead point transmission rope is tied on the trigger arm of the lower dead point travel switch.

The internal temperature and the humidity exceed the standard, the external temperature and the humidity do not exceed the standard, the second air window can be closed by the energy-saving concept, the first air window is opened to ventilate, cool and exhaust the humidity, the action process is called as inner circulation to be switched into outer circulation, when the internal temperature and the humidity exceed the standard, the first air window can be closed, the second air window is opened to carry out heat preservation closed air treatment in a unit space by the energy-saving concept, the action process is called as outer circulation to be switched into inner circulation, air convection is carried out forcibly in the unit closed space by a fan, the aim is more effective, the function of the fan without dead angle air convection is more rapidly utilized, the function of the air treatment equipment is exerted in a short time, and the energy-saving concept which is effective and easy to realize and can be achieved by rapidly reducing the excess data to a reasonable range, the specific switching process is as follows:

firstly, setting the initial state of the wind window, for example: the initial state of the first wind window is a closed state, a single rope is selected to be matched with a wind window reset tension spring for use, one end of a transmission rope is tied on the wind window, the other end of the transmission rope is directly tied to a locking screw corresponding to a rotating shaft, the original state of the second wind window is an open state, the single rope is selected to be matched with the reset tension spring for use, at the moment, a reset spring is in a tightening state, one end of the transmission rope is tied on the inner wind window, the length of the clockwise winding turn number on the rotating shaft at the other end is larger than about 1 turn of the stroke distance length of the wind window, after the setting is completed, when the positive end and the negative end of a power supply of the multi-pin relay receive a switching signal, the normally open positive end and the negative end of the multi-pin relay are attracted with the public positive end and the public negative end, a speed reducing motor obtains forward (clockwise) voltage, the speed reducing motor engages with the rotating shaft to, and meanwhile, the transmission rope on the second air window begins to be forcefully loosened, the second air window is gradually closed under the tension of the reset tension spring, when the two air windows are completely opened or closed, the transmission rope of the positive rotation upper dead point pulls the upper dead point travel switch, the speed reducing motor stops rotating, and the work of switching the internal circulation into the external circulation is completed.

When the temperature and humidity controller sends out a signal of switching the external circulation into the internal circulation, the power end of the multi-pin relay loses power, the normally closed positive end and the negative end of the multi-pin relay are recovered to be closed with the common positive end and the common negative end, the speed reducing motor starts to rotate reversely after obtaining reverse voltage, the first air window in the opening state is gradually reset and closed due to the fact that the transmission rope is broken and loosened by the pulling force of the reset tension spring, the second air window in the closing state is gradually opened due to the fact that the transmission rope is wound by force, when the air window is completely opened or closed, the reverse bottom dead point transmission rope pulls the trigger mechanism of the bottom dead point travel switch, the speed reducing motor stops rotating reversely, the external circulation is switched into the internal circulation, two transmission ropes which are wound oppositely are simultaneously arranged according to the rotation shaft, when the rotation shaft rotates, the two transmission ropes move in opposite directions, the technical scheme that the wind window is controlled in two directions in tandem by two driving ropes with opposite motions without a reset tension spring can be designed, and when the driving rope at one end is twisted and tensioned by a rotating shaft, the driving rope at the other end is broken and loosened to complete the action of opening or closing the wind window.

The encoder, the feedback controller, the driver, the controlled stepping motor or the servo motor are used as the driving program of the driver and are the same as the driving program of the speed reducing motor, the program is written into the program when the encoder programs, after the encoder receives signals of the temperature and humidity controller, the stepping motor or the servo motor is instructed to complete rotation at a certain angle, and the programs of opening or closing the air window are completed by meshing gears or meshing bar-shaped teeth of the gears or directly driving various sliding tables.

The temperature and humidity automatic control system comprises: the temperature and humidity controller is used for independently controlling the air treatment equipment or the switching controller, the temperature and humidity controller is used for jointly controlling the switching controller or the air treatment equipment, the internal and external temperature and humidity independent analysis control system, the internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system and the like.

The circuit in which the heating device is controlled by a separate temperature controller comprises: temperature controller, temperature sensor, heating equipment, fan.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 16, the power supply positive terminal and the negative terminal of the temperature controller are connected with the circuit power supply positive terminal and the negative terminal, the relay normally open input terminal on the temperature controller module is connected with the circuit power supply positive terminal, the normally open output terminal on the temperature controller module is connected with the positive terminal of the heating device, the positive terminal of the fan is connected, the negative terminal of the heating device is connected with the circuit power supply negative terminal, and the setting method of the heating device temperature controller comprises the following steps: the working mode of the temperature controller is set to be a heating mode, a value for starting heating and a value for ending heating are set according to requirements, a power supply is connected, and the temperature controller accurately controls the temperature in a set range through the heating equipment according to data detected by the temperature sensor.

The circuit that the district is different, and the climate difference is big, and in the area that temperature, humidity are more suitable, can be according to the situation on the spot and the demand that uses the cushion crowd different, select one kind independent control switching controller in temperature controller or humidity controller and fan includes: a temperature controller and a temperature sensor or a humidity controller and a humidity sensor, a switching controller and a fan.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the power input positive terminal and the power input negative terminal on the controller are connected to the power positive terminal and the power supply negative terminal, the input terminal of the normally open relay on the controller is connected to the power positive terminal, the normally open output terminal of the relay is connected to the positive terminals on the switching controller and the fan, the negative terminals on the switching controller and the fan are connected to the negative terminal of the power, and the setting method of the controller is as follows: the working mode of the temperature controller is set to be a refrigeration mode, the data range of starting refrigeration and ending refrigeration is set, the working mode of the humidity controller is set to be a dehumidification mode, the data range of starting dehumidification and ending dehumidification is set, and the temperature and the humidity can be controlled within the set range by electrifying the power controller.

When the interior is often super-warm and super-humid and the exterior is little or has no super-warm and super-humid environment, the method of jointly controlling the switching controller by the temperature and humidity controller can be selected, and the circuit for regulating the interior temperature and humidity by utilizing the external circulation air convection comprises the following steps: temperature controller and temperature sensor, humidity controller and humidity transducer, switching controller, fan.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 19, the positive end of power input on the temperature controller module, the negative end, the positive end of power input on the humidity controller, the negative end is connected with the positive end of circuit power respectively, the negative end, the relay on the temperature controller normally opens the input, the relay on the humidity controller normally opens the input and is connected with the positive end of circuit power respectively, the normally open output on the temperature controller, the relay on the humidity controller normally opens the output and respectively with switching controller, the positive end on the fan is connected, switching controller, the negative end on the fan is connected with the negative end of circuit power respectively.

The setting method for controlling the working modes of two controllers on a switching controller by a temperature controller and a humidity controller together comprises the following steps:

determining the range of the excessive temperature and humidity, assuming that the range of x-y, setting the working mode of the temperature controller to be a refrigeration mode, setting the value of starting refrigeration to be y, the value of ending refrigeration to be x, setting the working mode of the humidity controller to be a dehumidification mode, setting the value of starting dehumidification to be y, the value of ending dehumidification to be x, and turning on a power supply.

The temperature and humidity independent control system and the temperature and humidity simultaneous control system are suitable for environments with low temperature and humidity all the year round or with values close to normal occasionally, and have the obvious incapability in environments with high temperature and humidity all the time or extreme weather, and sometimes the opposite can be achieved.

Due to different regional distribution, different climate differences and different use environments, the internal and external temperature and humidity analysis and control system can be divided into an internal and external temperature and humidity data mixing analysis and control system and an internal and external temperature and humidity single data independent analysis and control system.

The internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system can be divided into an internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system with opposite working modes and an internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system with the same working mode according to different working modes of the internal and external temperature and humidity controllers.

The internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system with opposite working modes can be divided into the following parts due to different position distributions of a switching controller in a circuit, wherein the switching controller is jointly controlled by two external relays of temperature and humidity: the relay of external temperature and humidity is used for jointly and directly controlling the switching controller and the relay of external temperature and humidity is used for jointly and indirectly controlling the internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system with two opposite working modes of the switching controller.

The internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system with the same working mode can be divided into the following parts due to the different position distribution of the refrigeration equipment and the humidity conditioning equipment in the circuit: the external temperature and humidity relay is used for jointly and directly controlling the humidifying equipment and the refrigerating equipment and jointly and indirectly controlling the humidifying equipment and the refrigerating equipment, and the internal temperature and external humidity mixed analysis control system is arranged in the same working mode.

The temperature independent analysis control system can be divided into the following steps according to different working mode settings of the internal and external temperature controllers: the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system with the opposite working mode and the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system with the same working mode are arranged.

The independent humidity analysis control system can be divided into the following steps according to different working modes of the internal and external humidity controllers: the internal and external humidity independent analysis control system with the opposite working mode and the internal and external humidity independent analysis control system with the same working mode are arranged.

The analysis control system for directly controlling the switching controller by the two relays of the external temperature and the external humidity in the mixed analysis control system of the internal temperature and the external humidity with opposite working modes comprises a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an external relay, an internal relay, a limiting selection relay, a temperature and humidity adjusting device, a diode and a switching controller;

the controller can be divided into a single control circuit and a plurality of controllable circuits due to different functions, and each circuit is matched with an associated sensor, a function setting key and a relay for executing actions.

The relay action input end is the relay normally open (normally closed) input end, and the relay action output end is the relay normally open (normally closed) output end.

The controller is connected with at least two temperature sensors and two humidity sensors, the controller is connected with the limiting selection relay through an external relay, when the action output end of the limiting selection relay is connected with the temperature and humidity adjusting equipment, the action output end of the external relay is connected with the switching controller, when the action output end of the limiting selection relay is connected with the switching controller, the action output end of the external relay is connected with the temperature and humidity adjusting equipment, the action output end of the internal relay is connected with the switching controller through a diode, and the action output end of the internal relay is connected with the temperature and humidity adjusting equipment.

The external temperature relay is a short for relay on the controller associated with the temperature sensor arranged outside the unit space, the internal temperature relay is a short for relay on the controller associated with the temperature sensor arranged inside the unit space, the external humidity relay is a short for relay on the controller associated with the humidity sensor arranged outside the unit space, and the internal humidity relay is a short for relay on the controller associated with the humidity sensor arranged inside the unit space. The limiting selection relay is used for matching with an external relay to make corresponding limiting selection for providing closed-circuit voltage for a switching controller or air treatment equipment.

Preferably: as shown in fig. 20, the external relay includes an external humidity relay WZS and an external temperature relay WZW, the temperature and humidity adjusting device includes a refrigerating device and a humidity adjusting device, the internal relay includes an internal humidity relay NZS and an internal temperature relay NZW, the limit selection relay includes a limit selection relay Z, the relay WZS operation input end and the relay WZW operation output end are connected in series and then connected to the refrigerating device and the humidity adjusting device through the limit selection relay Z, the relay WZS operation input end and the relay WZW operation output end are connected in series and then connected to the switching controller, the relay NZS operation output end and the relay NZW operation output end are respectively connected to the switching controller through diodes, the relay NZS operation output end is connected to the humidity adjusting device, and the relay NZW operation output end is connected to the refrigerating device.

The connection method and the working principle are that the positive pole and the negative pole of the power input on the controller are respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the circuit power supply, the normally open input end of the relay NZS is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NZS is connected with the positive pole of the humidifying equipment, the normally open output end of the relay NZS is also connected with the positive pole of the switching controller through a one-way diode 1, the normally open input end of the relay WZW is connected with the negative pole of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay WZS is connected with the normally open input end of the relay WZS, the normally open output end of the relay WZS is also connected with the negative pole of the power input on the normally closed relay Z, the power input positive pole on the normally closed relay Z is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply, the normally closed input end on the relay Z is connected, the normally closed output end of the normally closed relay Z is further connected with the negative electrode of the refrigeration equipment, the normally open input end of the relay NZW is connected with the positive electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NZW is connected with the positive electrode of the refrigeration equipment, and the normally open output end of the relay NZW is further connected with the positive electrode of the switching controller through the diode 2.

The method for the reverse setting of the controller working modes of the mixed analysis control system for the internal and external temperature and humidity of the switching controller by the two relays for the external temperature and humidity together and directly controlling the switching controller comprises the following steps:

determining an excess humidity, temperature range, assuming between x-y, at the controller: the working mode of controlling the internal humidity relay NZS is set to be a dehumidification mode, the value for starting dehumidification is y, the value for ending dehumidification is x, the working mode of controlling the external humidity relay WZS is set to be a humidification mode, the value for starting humidification is x, the value for ending humidification is y, the working mode of controlling the internal temperature relay NZW is set to be a refrigeration mode, the value for starting refrigeration is y, the value for ending refrigeration is x, the working mode of controlling the external temperature relay WZW is set to be a heating mode, the value for starting heating is x, the value for ending heating is y, the power supply is set to be switched on, the internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system analyzes and calculates according to data obtained by a sensor on the controller to determine what condition to start a switching controller to carry out internal ventilation cooling and dehumidification, and the control system can understand according to a circuit diagram, firstly, understanding the working states of the internal and external temperature and humidity relays under the conditions of over-temperature and over-humidity, because the working modes are set oppositely, when the internal temperature and humidity relays are in the working states, the normally open switch is in the attraction state, the external temperature and humidity relays are in the standby state, the normally open switch is in the disconnection state, the switching controller can be started only when the conditions are understood through the circuit diagram after the conditions are accurately mastered, after one item of the internal temperature or the humidity reaches or exceeds a set value y, and when the two data of the external temperature and the humidity do not exceed the set value y, the switching controller can be started, if one item of the external temperature or the humidity is equal to or exceeds the set value y, the switching controller can not obtain the negative electricity on the circuit power supply through the normally open output end on the relay WZS, if the internal temperature and the humidity are over-humidity, in the case that the whole circuit of the humidity control equipment is in the electrified state, the system can perform internal closed dehumidification, and in the above situation, if the internal temperature is over-high, the whole circuit of the refrigeration equipment is in the electrified state, the system can perform closed refrigeration and cooling, namely, the analysis and control method of the internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis and control system for directly controlling the switching controller by the external temperature and humidity relay.

The analysis control system for indirectly controlling the switching controller by the two relays of the external temperature and the external humidity in the mixed analysis control system of the internal temperature and the external humidity with opposite working modes further comprises a switching relay G and a switching relay G1, and the switching relay is used for: normally open relays on controllers which are generally used in the market are converted into normally closed relays, and the normally closed relays are adopted as the conversion relays and the limiting selection relays in the application.

As shown in fig. 21, the humidity control system further comprises a transfer relay G and a transfer relay G1, wherein the action output end of an external temperature relay a1 and the action output end of an external humidity relay B1 are respectively connected with the power input ends of the transfer relay G1 and the transfer relay G, the action output ends of the transfer relay G1 and the transfer relay G are connected in parallel and then connected with the power input end of a restriction selection relay C1, the action output end of a restriction selection relay C1 is connected with a switching controller, the action output end of the transfer relay G1 and the action output end of the transfer relay G are connected in parallel and then connected with refrigeration equipment and humidity control equipment, the normally open output end of an internal humidity relay B and the normally open output end of an, the diode 2 is connected with the switching controller, the normally open output end of the internal humidity relay B is also connected with the humidity control equipment, and the normally open output end of the internal temperature relay A is also connected with the refrigeration equipment.

The wiring method and the working principle are that the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply input of the controller are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally open input end of the relay B is connected with the positive electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay B is connected with the positive electrode of the humidifying equipment, the normally open output end of the relay B is also connected with the positive electrode of the switching controller through the diode 1, the normally open input end of the relay B1 is connected with the positive electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay B1 is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply input of the normally closed relay G, the power supply input negative electrode on the normally closed relay G is connected with the negative electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally closed output end on the normally closed relay G is also connected with the power supply input negative electrode on the normally closed relay C1, the normally closed input end of the normally closed relay C1 is connected with the negative electrode of a circuit power supply, the normally closed output end of the normally closed relay C1 is connected with the negative electrode of a switching controller, the normally open input end of the relay A1 is connected with the positive electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay A1 is connected with the positive electrode of the power input of the normally closed relay G1, the negative electrode of the power input of the normally closed relay G1 is connected with the negative electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally closed input end of the normally closed relay G1 is connected with the negative electrode of the circuit power supply, the normally closed output end of the normally closed relay G1 is connected with the negative electrode of the power input of the normally closed relay C1, the normally closed output end of the normally closed relay G1 is further connected with the negative electrode of refrigeration equipment, the normally open input end of the relay A.

The method for indirectly controlling the switching of the working modes of the controller of the mixed analysis control system of the internal temperature and the external temperature and the humidity by two relays of the external temperature and the humidity together comprises the following steps:

determining an excess humidity, temperature range, assuming x-y, on the controller: setting the working mode of a relay B for controlling the internal humidity to be a dehumidification mode, setting the value for starting dehumidification to be y, setting the value for ending dehumidification to be x, setting the working mode of a relay B1 for controlling the external humidity to be a humidification mode, setting the value for starting humidification to be x, setting the value for ending to be y, setting the working mode of a relay A for controlling the internal temperature to be a refrigeration mode, setting the value for starting refrigeration to be y, setting the value for ending refrigeration to be x, setting the working mode of a relay A1 for controlling the external temperature to be a heating mode, setting the value for starting heating to be x, setting the value for ending to be y, and after the setting is finished, when the power supply is switched on, the analysis system can carry out system analysis and calculation according to the numerical value obtained by the sensor on the controller, to determine what conditions to activate the switching mechanism and what conditions to activate the refrigeration apparatus and the humidity control apparatus, a specific analysis method will be described with reference to a circuit diagram: and if one of the values exceeds the set value and the values acquired by the sensors on the external temperature and humidity controllers do not exceed the set value, the circuit for starting the switching mechanism controller is in a closed circuit state, and the switching mechanism enters a working state. If the external temperature and humidity controller is detected to obtain the values obtained by the sensors, one of the values exceeds or reaches the set value, the controller for detecting the external temperature and humidity is in a standby state due to the setting of the opposite mode, and the normally closed relay C1 which is indirectly controlled by the controller for detecting the external temperature and humidity obtains the voltage from the power supply input end to open the normally closed switch which is connected in series with the circuit of the controller for starting the switching mechanism, so that the circuit of the controller for starting the switching mechanism is in an open circuit state. If inside super wet this moment, inside humidity controller can open dehumidification work, the normal start of actuation, provide positive voltage for the humidifying equipment controller, the whole circuit of humidifying equipment controller is in the same reason of access state (referring to the circuit diagram analysis), if the numerical value that this period of inside temperature controller sensor obtained exceeds or equals the numerical value of settlement, inside temperature controller can open refrigeration work, the normal start of actuation provides positive voltage for refrigeration plant, refer to the circuit diagram analysis, the whole circuit that starts refrigeration plant this moment is in closed circular telegram state, refrigeration plant gets into refrigeration cooling work.

And the external temperature and humidity relays with the same working mode are used for jointly and directly controlling the internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system of the humidity conditioning equipment and the refrigeration equipment.

As shown in fig. 22, the external relay includes an external temperature relay a1 and an external humidity relay B1, the temperature and humidity adjusting device includes a refrigeration device and a humidity adjusting device, the internal relay includes an internal temperature relay a and an internal humidity relay B, the restriction selection relay includes a restriction selection relay C1, the relay a1 action output end and the relay B1 action output end are connected in parallel and then connected with the switching controller through a restriction selection relay C1, the relay a1 action output end and the relay B1 action output end are connected in parallel and then connected with the refrigeration device and the humidity adjusting device, the relay a action output end and the relay B action output end are connected with the switching controller through diodes, the relay a action output end is connected with the refrigeration device, and the relay B action output end is connected with the humidity adjusting device.

The wiring method and the working principle are that the power input anode and the cathode of the controller are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of a circuit power supply, the normally open input end of a relay A is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay A is connected with the anode of the refrigeration equipment, the normally open output end of the relay A is also connected with the anode of a switching controller through a single conduction diode 1, the normally open input end of a relay B is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay B is connected with the anode of the humidity conditioning equipment, the normally open output end of the relay B is also connected with the anode of the switching controller through a one-way conduction diode 2, the normally open input end of a1 is connected with the cathode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of a1 is connected with the cathode of the refrigeration equipment, the normally open, the power input positive pole of the normally closed relay C1 is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply, the normally closed input end of the normally closed relay C1 is connected with the negative pole of the circuit power supply, the normally closed output end of the normally closed relay C1 is connected with the negative pole of the power supply of the switching controller, the normally open input end of the relay B1 is connected with the negative pole of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay B1 is connected with the power input negative pole of the normally closed relay C1, and the normally open output end of the relay B1 is also connected with the.

Method for realizing same working modes of temperature and humidity controllers in internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system of humidity conditioning equipment and refrigeration equipment by using external temperature and humidity relay

Determining the range of the excess temperature and humidity, assuming x-y, on the controller: setting the working mode of a control internal temperature relay A as a refrigeration mode, setting the value for starting refrigeration as y, setting the end value as x, setting the working mode of a control external temperature relay A1 as a refrigeration mode, setting the value for starting refrigeration as y, setting the end value as x, setting the working mode of a control internal humidity relay B as a dehumidification mode, setting the value for starting dehumidification as y, the value for ending dehumidification as x, setting the working mode of a control external humidity relay B1 as a dehumidification mode, the value for starting dehumidification as y, the value for ending dehumidification as x, switching on a power supply after setting is finished, obtaining the values by a sensor on a data controller, determining what condition to start a switching mechanism to perform internal ventilation, what condition to perform heat preservation and internal refrigeration, what condition to perform internal dehumidification and the like and start application, the specific analysis method is the same as that of the internal and external temperature and humidity hybrid analysis control system set in the opposite operating mode, and can be understood by referring to a circuit diagram.

External temperature and humidity relay with same working mode set indirectly controls internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system of humidity conditioning equipment and refrigeration equipment

As shown in fig. 23, the humidity control system further includes a transfer relay W and a transfer relay H, the external humidity relay WZS operation output terminal and the external temperature relay WZW operation output terminal are respectively connected to the power input terminals of the transfer relay H and the transfer relay W, the transfer relay H operation output terminal and the operation input terminal of the transfer relay W are connected in series and then connected to the power input terminal of the restriction selection relay Z, the transfer relay H operation output terminal and the transfer relay W operation input terminal are connected in series and then connected to the switching controller, the restriction selection relay Z operation output terminal is connected to the refrigeration equipment and the humidity control equipment, the internal humidity relay NZS operation output terminal and the internal temperature relay NZW operation output terminal are respectively connected to the switching controller through a diode 1 and a diode 2, the internal temperature relay operation output terminal is connected to the humidity control equipment, and the internal temperature relay NZW.

The function of the switching relay is as follows: normally open relay on the general controller in market converts normally closed relay into, and what conversion relay in this application adopted is normally closed relay.

The connection method and the working principle are that the power input anode and the cathode of the controller are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of a circuit power supply, the normally open input end of a relay NZW is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NZW is connected with the anode of a refrigeration device, the normally open output end of the relay NZW is also connected with the anode of a switching controller through a diode 1 which is in one-way conduction, the normally open input end of the relay NZS is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NZS is connected with the anode of a humidity conditioning device, the normally open output end of the relay NZS is also connected with the anode of the switching controller through a diode 2 which is in one-way conduction, the normally open input end of the relay WZW is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay WZW is, the normally open input end of the relay WZS is connected with the positive pole of a circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay WZS is connected with the positive pole of the power input on the normally closed relay H, the negative pole of the power input on the normally closed relay H is connected with the negative pole of the circuit power supply, the normally closed output end on the normally closed relay H is connected with the normally closed input end on the normally closed relay W, the normally open output end on the normally closed relay W is connected with the negative pole of the power input on the normally closed relay Z, the positive pole of the power input on the normally closed relay Z is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply, the normally closed input end on the normally closed relay Z is connected with the negative pole of the circuit power supply, and the normally closed output end of the normally closed.

Method for jointly and indirectly controlling identical working modes of temperature and humidity controllers in internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system of humidity conditioning equipment and refrigeration equipment by external temperature and humidity relays

Determining the range of the excess temperature and humidity, assuming x-y, on the controller: setting the work mode of controlling the inner temperature relay NZW as the cooling mode, the value of starting cooling as y, the value of ending cooling as x, setting the work mode of controlling the outer temperature relay WZW as the cooling mode, the value of starting cooling as y, the value of ending cooling as x, setting the work mode of controlling the inner humidity relay NZS as the dehumidifying mode, the value of starting dehumidifying as y, the value of ending dehumidifying as x, setting the work mode of controlling the outer humidity relay WZS as the dehumidifying mode, the value of starting dehumidifying as y, the value of ending dehumidifying as x, after setting, turning on the power supply, the inner and outer temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system will analyze and calculate according to the data obtained by the sensor on the controller module, and can be analyzed and understood according to the circuit diagram, firstly, the temperature and humidity when the set value y are exceeded are clear, The working state of the relay controlled by the humidity controller is the same, because the working modes of the controller module of the scheme are the same, when the temperature and the humidity exceed the set value y, the relay is in the working state of the attraction normally-open switch, firstly, the condition of the controller module is analyzed, the switching controller is electrified to work, according to the analysis of a circuit diagram, when the internal temperature and the humidity exceed the set value and the external temperature and the external humidity do not exceed the set value, the switching control circuit is in the electrified working state, the refrigeration equipment is analyzed under the condition that the refrigeration equipment is electrified to work, when the internal temperature exceeds the set value, the external temperature and the external humidity only exceed one set data, the working circuit of the refrigeration equipment is in the electrified working state, the same idea is analyzed under the condition that the circuit of the humidity conditioning equipment is electrified to enter the working state, when the internal humidity exceeds a set value, the circuit of the humidity control equipment can be electrified to work only when one item of data of the external temperature and the external humidity exceeds set data, and the method is the method for the same setting and the analysis control of the working modes of the internal and external temperature and humidity mixed analysis control system for indirectly controlling the humidity control equipment and refrigeration preparation by the external temperature and humidity relay.

The circuit of the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system with the opposite working modes comprises: the temperature control device, the temperature sensor, the external temperature relay, the internal temperature relay, the limit selection relay, the switching controller and the refrigeration equipment.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 24, the relay includes an external temperature relay WFW and an internal temperature relay NFW, the restriction selection relay includes a restriction selection relay B, the restriction selection relay B is a normally closed relay, an operation input terminal of the relay WFW is connected in series with an operation output terminal of the relay NFW, an operation output terminal of the relay WFW is connected to a switching controller and a power input terminal of the restriction selection relay B, the operation output terminal of the restriction selection relay B is connected to the refrigeration equipment, and an operation output terminal of the relay NFW is connected to the operation input terminal of the restriction selection relay B.

The wiring mode and the operating principle, the positive pole and the negative pole of controller are connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of power respectively, the normally open input of relay NFW is connected with the circuit power negative pole, the normally open output of relay NFW is connected with the normally open input of relay WFW, the normally open output of relay WFW is connected with the negative pole on the switching controller, the positive pole and the circuit power positive pole of switching controller are connected, the normally open output of relay WFW still is connected with the power input negative pole on the normally closed relay B, the power input positive pole on the normally closed relay B is connected with the positive pole of circuit power, the normally closed input on the normally closed relay B is connected with the normally open output of relay NFW, the normally closed output on the normally closed relay B is connected with the negative pole of refrigeration plant, the positive pole and the circuit power positive.

The method for setting the working modes of the controllers of the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system are as follows:

determining an excess temperature range, assuming between x-y, at the controller: the working mode function of the internal temperature control relay NFW is set as a refrigeration mode, the value for starting refrigeration is y, the value for ending refrigeration is x, the working mode function of the external temperature control relay WFW is set as a heating mode, the value for starting heating is x, the value for ending heating is y, a power supply is connected after the setting is finished, a temperature analysis control system analyzes and calculates according to data obtained by a sensor on a controller, if the internal temperature exceeds the set value y, the external temperature does not exceed the set value y, because the working modes of the internal controller and the external controller are arranged oppositely, the two relays are in an attraction state at the moment, the whole circuit of the switching controller is in an electrified working state, the circuit of the refrigeration equipment at the moment can be understood by referring to a circuit diagram, because the external temperature relay is in a working attraction normally-open switch, a normally-closed switch controlled by the refrigeration equipment is also in a working attraction normally-closed state because power is supplied, therefore, the circuit of the whole refrigeration equipment is in an open circuit state, the refrigeration equipment is in a standby state, if the internal temperature exceeds a set value y, the external temperature also exceeds the set value y, because the working modes of the inner relay and the outer relay are set oppositely, the inner temperature relay is in a working suction normally open switch state, the outer temperature relay is in a stop working state, the normally open switch is in a normally open state, therefore, the whole switching controller circuit is in a power-off state, at the moment, because the external temperature relay is in a standby state, the normally closed relay controlled by the external temperature relay is also in a standby normally closed state, the internal temperature relay is in a working suction normally open switch state, the whole circuit of the refrigeration equipment is in a power-on state, the refrigeration equipment starts internal refrigeration and cooling, the method is an analysis method of the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system with the opposite working modes.

And the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system has the same working mode.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 25, the relay includes an external temperature relay WTW and an internal temperature relay NTW, the restriction selection relay includes a restriction selection relay C, the restriction selection relay C is a normally closed relay, an operation input terminal of the relay WTW is connected in series with an operation output terminal of the relay NTW, the operation output terminal of the relay WTW is connected to the refrigeration equipment and a power input terminal of the restriction selection relay C, the operation output terminal of the restriction selection relay C is connected to the switching controller, and the operation output terminal of the relay NTW is connected to the operation input terminal of the restriction selection relay C.

The normal open output end of the relay WTW is also connected with the power input negative pole on the normally closed relay C, the power input positive pole on the normally closed relay C is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NTW is connected with the normally closed input end on the normally closed relay C, the normally open output end on the relay NTW is connected with the normally closed input end on the normally closed relay C, the normally closed output end on the normally closed relay C is connected with the negative pole on the switching controller, and the positive pole on the switching controller is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply.

The setting method for the same working mode of the controllers of the internal and external temperature independent analysis control system comprises the following steps:

determining an excessive temperature range, assuming between x-y, at the controller: the working mode of a relay NTW for controlling the internal temperature is set to be a refrigeration mode, the numerical value for starting refrigeration is y, the numerical value for ending refrigeration is x, the working mode of a temperature relay WTW for controlling the external temperature is also set to be a refrigeration mode, the numerical value for starting refrigeration is y, the numerical value for ending refrigeration is x, a power supply is connected after the setting is finished, an independent temperature analysis control system analyzes and calculates according to the numerical value obtained by a sensor on a controller, if the internal temperature and the external temperature exceed the set numerical values, the internal relay and the external relay are both in the working state of a suction normally open switch due to the same working mode, the whole circuit of the refrigeration equipment is in the power-on state, the refrigeration equipment carries out internal refrigeration and temperature reduction, at the moment, because the external temperature relay is in the working state, a normally closed relay C controlled by the independent temperature analysis control system is, the entire switch controller circuit is in a powered down state.

If the internal temperature exceeds the set value at the moment, the internal temperature relay is in the working state of attracting the normally open switch, and the external temperature does not exceed the set temperature, the controller is in the standby state, and the normally open switch is also in the normally open state, so that the whole refrigeration equipment circuit is in the power-off state. The inside and outside humidity independent analysis control system with the opposite working modes comprises: humidity controller and humidity transducer, outside humidity relay, inside humidity relay, restriction selection relay, switching controller, humidifying equipment.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 26, the relay includes an external humidity relay WFS and an internal humidity relay NFS, the limitation selection relay includes a limitation selection relay D, the limitation selection relay D is a normally closed relay, a relay WFS action input terminal is connected in series with a relay NFS action output terminal, the relay WFS action output terminal is respectively connected with the switching controller and a power input terminal of the limitation selection relay D, the limitation selection relay D action output terminal is connected with the humidity control device, and the relay NFS action output terminal is connected with a limitation selection relay D action input terminal.

The wiring method and the working principle are characterized in that the anode and the cathode of the controller are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of a power supply, the normally open input end of the relay NFS is connected with the cathode of a circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NFS is connected with the normally open input end of the relay WFS, the normally open output end of the relay WFS is connected with the cathode of a switching controller, the anode of the switching controller is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay WFS is also connected with the power input cathode of a normally closed relay D, the power input anode of the normally closed relay D is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NFS is connected with the normally closed input end of the normally closed relay D, the normally closed output end of the normally closed relay D is connected.

The method for setting the working modes of the controllers on the internal and external humidity independent analysis control system in an opposite mode comprises the following steps:

determining an excess humidity range, assuming between x-y, at the controller: setting the work mode of an internal humidity control relay NFS into a dehumidification mode, the value for starting dehumidification is y, the value for ending dehumidification is x, simultaneously setting the work mode of an external humidity control relay WFS into a humidification mode, the value for starting humidification is x, the value for ending humidification is y, switching on a power supply after the setting is finished, wherein an internal and external humidity independent analysis control system with opposite work modes starts to carry out analysis and calculation according to data obtained by a sensor on a controller, if the internal humidity exceeds the set value and the external humidity does not exceed the set value, because the work modes of the two controllers are arranged oppositely, the two controllers are both in a work state, a controlled normally open switch is in a closed state, a switching control circuit is in a power-on work state, and at the moment, because the external humidity relay WFS is in the work state, a controlled normally closed relay D is also in a work suction normally closed switch work state, the whole humidity control equipment circuit is in a standby state.

If the internal humidity and the external humidity exceed the set values at the same time, on the controller, the working modes for controlling the two relays are set in an opposite way, the internal humidity relay NFS is a normally open switch controlled by the internal humidity relay NFS in a working attraction mode, the external humidity relay is in a standby state, and the relay controlled by the external humidity relay NFS is in the normally open state, so that the whole switching control circuit is in a power-off standby state.

And the internal and external humidity independent analysis control system has the same working mode.

The circuit connection method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 27, the relay includes an external humidity relay WTS and an internal humidity relay NTS, the limit selection relay includes a limit selection relay E, the limit selection relay E is a normally closed relay, an operation input terminal of the relay WTS is connected in series with an operation output terminal of the relay NTS, the operation output terminal of the relay WTS is respectively connected to the humidity control device and a power input terminal of the limit selection relay E, the operation output terminal of the limit selection relay E is connected to the switching controller, and the operation output terminal of the relay NTS is connected to the operation input terminal of the limit selection relay E.

The wiring method and the working principle are that a power input anode and a cathode on a controller for controlling an internal humidity relay NTS are respectively connected with an anode and a cathode of a circuit power supply, a normally open input end of the relay NTS is connected with the cathode of the circuit power supply, a normally open output end of the relay NTS is connected with a normally open input end of the relay WTS, a normally open output end of the relay WTS is connected with the cathode of humidity conditioning equipment, the anode of the humidity conditioning equipment is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay WTS is connected with the power input cathode on a normally closed relay E controlled by the relay WTS, the power input anode on the normally closed relay E is connected with the anode of the circuit power supply, the normally open output end of the relay NTS is connected with the normally closed input end on the normally closed relay E, and the normally closed output end on the normally closed relay E is connected with, the positive pole of the switching controller is connected with the positive pole of the circuit power supply.

Setting method for identical working modes of controllers on internal and external humidity independent analysis control system

Determining the range of the over-value humidity, assuming that x is between x and y, setting the working mode of an internal humidity relay NTS to be a dehumidification mode, the value for starting dehumidification to be y, the value for finishing dehumidification to be x, setting the working mode of an external humidity relay WTS to be a dehumidification mode, the value for starting dehumidification to be y, the value for finishing dehumidification to be x, after the setting is finished, turning on a power supply, carrying out analysis and calculation by an internal and external humidity independent analysis control system with the same working mode according to data obtained by a sensor on the controller, if the internal humidity and the external humidity exceed the set values, because the working modes of the two controllers are the same, the whole humidity conditioning equipment circuit is in a power-on working state, and because the external humidity relay is in the working state, a normally closed relay E controlled by the external humidity relay is also in a normally closed switch state, the entire switching control circuit is in a power-off standby state.

If the internal humidity exceeds a set value, the humidity control circuit is in a working suction normally open switch state, and the external humidity does not exceed the set value and is in a standby state, the normally open switch is in a normally open state, so that the whole humidity control equipment circuit is in a power-off standby state, and at the moment, because the external humidity relay WTS is in a standby state, the normally closed relay E controlled by the external humidity relay WTS is also in a normally closed standby state, so that the switching control circuit is in a power-on working state. The method is the analysis method of the internal and external humidity independent analysis control system with the same working mode.

The temperature and humidity independent analysis control system can select and select one design circuit (two implementation modes are provided due to different working modes in each item) in one item (temperature or humidity) to be used independently according to the actual condition of the environment during actual application, and can also be applied in the same circuit in parallel when special requirements are met, and the four implementation modes in the two items can be matched in pairs and applied in parallel at will, so that technical personnel in the field can realize and generate new analysis control effects.

Regarding the circuit connection sequence, those skilled in the art can flexibly arrange connection according to the polarity requirements of the module and the electronic element, if there is a polarity requirement, the connection must be performed according to the positive and negative polarity requirements, and if there is no polarity requirement, the connection can be freely exchanged at the sequencing position according to the design, if the design scheme requires the whole positive and negative polarities to be exchanged, there are polarity requirements in the connection, such as: the controller module, the diode and the refrigeration equipment are also exchanged correspondingly according to the extreme requirements.

If the soft and air permeable seat surface is formed by casting glue (gel, latex, silica gel, rubber and other glues) or foaming agent through a porous mould or directly punching holes on sponge and latex pads, a porous hard bottom plate capable of supporting the weight of a human body is attached to the bottom of the soft and air permeable seat surface, the porous hard bottom plate is fixed on a limiting bearing support on a buffer layer, the aim is to ensure that the effective space of the buffer layer is not reduced by the human body extruding the seat surface, a frame can be selected to support elastic porous leather and cloth (elastic cloth) or an elastic rope and a tension spring are woven on the frame to form an elastic net, and the outer surface of the method needs to be sleeved with the porous elastic leather or the elastic cloth with good air permeability to be tightly fixed on the frame.

The application of the switching normally closed relay W, H, G, G1 is designed for overcoming the defect that a normally open relay is adopted as a relay on a controller sold in the market, if a specially customized relay on the controller is selected and used as an action end, the switching normally closed relay is applied to the position of an external controller in fig. 7 and 8, the switching normally closed relay W, H, G, G1 can be omitted, a circuit connected to the output action end of the switching normally closed relay W, H, G, G1 is directly connected to the normally closed output end of the specially customized controller, and other connection modes are not changed.

The controller sold in the market also adopts direct action to output voltage, if the voltage and the polarity of the controller control output are matched with the circuit of the invention, the controller can be directly applied, otherwise, the controller needs to control a corresponding relay to be commonly applied to the corresponding circuit of the invention.

The relay action input end in the application is the normally open (normally closed) input end of the relay, the relay action output end is the normally open (normally closed) output end of the relay, and the switching controller is a short name for controlling the driver to execute the switching mechanism.

The temperature and humidity adjusting seat based on the adjustable airtight state is provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting cushion capable of adjusting the airtight state, can be applied to rooms, vehicles or equipment needing personnel to operate and control, and comprises a vehicle which is an airplane, an automobile or a rail train.

This embodiment is only illustrative of the patent and does not limit the scope of protection thereof, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to its part without departing from the spirit of the patent.

Claims

1. Temperature adjustment, humidifying pad of adjustable airtight state, including cushion main part (1), its characterized in that: the cushion main body (1) is at least provided with a first air window (2), and the temperature and humidity of the cushion main body (1) can be adjusted by changing the closed state of the cushion main body (1).

2. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 1, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: be equipped with new trend system (3) in cushion main part (1), new trend system (3) are through first wind window (2) and cushion main part (1) outside intercommunication.

3. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 1 or 2, which is capable of adjusting a sealing state, characterized in that: a dehumidifying mechanism (4) is arranged in the cushion main body (1).

4. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 1 or 2, which is capable of adjusting a sealing state, characterized in that: the fresh air system (3) comprises at least one fan room (5), a fan (6) is arranged in the fan room (5), the fan room (5) is communicated with the outside and the inside of the cushion main body (1) through a first air window (2) and a second air window (7), and an air outlet of the fan room (5) is communicated with the inside of the cushion main body (1).

5. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 4, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: an air outlet of the fan chamber (5) is communicated with an air flow guide mechanism (8), air treatment equipment can be arranged in the air flow guide mechanism (8), and an air flow guide equipment is arranged at an outlet of the air flow guide mechanism (8).

6. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 3, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: the dehumidification mechanism (4) is a drying chamber, the drying chamber is positioned inside or outside the fresh air system (3), and the airflow in the fresh air system (3) is dehumidified through the drying chamber.

7. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 1 or 2, which is capable of adjusting a sealing state, characterized in that: first windscreen (2) include deep bead (25), deep bead (25) movable mounting is on cushion main part (1), and deep bead (25) cooperate with the ventilation hole on cushion main part (1) lateral wall, and deep bead (25) are used for opening or close the ventilation hole on cushion main part (1) lateral wall.

8. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 7, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: the wind shield (25) is arranged in the cushion main body (1) in a sliding mode, and the sliding track of the wind shield (25) is perpendicular to or parallel to the side wall of the cushion main body (1).

9. The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 8, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: the wind shield (25) is provided with an avoiding area matched with the vent hole in the side wall of the seat cushion main body (1), the wind shield (25) is arranged in the seat cushion main body (1) in a sliding mode, and the sliding track of the wind shield (25) is parallel to the side wall of the seat cushion main body (1).

The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 7, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: the wind shield (25) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cushion main body (1), and the wind shield (25) is provided with an avoiding area matched with the vent hole in the side wall of the cushion main body (1).

The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 7, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: at least one wind shield (25) is arranged in the ventilation hole, and the wind shield (25) is rotatably arranged in the ventilation hole.

The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 7, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: and the air vents are slidably provided with air baffles (25), and the air baffles (25) are formed by folding a plurality of single plates end to end.

The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat according to claim 7, wherein the closed state is adjustable by: a scroll is arranged in the cushion main body (1), and the wind shield (25) can be wound on the scroll.

The temperature-and humidity-controlling mat capable of adjusting a sealing state according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that: the first air window (2) or the second air window (7) is an electromagnetic valve or an air circuit switch.

The seat with the temperature and humidity adjusting cushion capable of adjusting the sealing state according to claim 1, wherein: the seat is provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting cushion capable of adjusting the sealing state, and the seat can be arranged on a vehicle, wherein the vehicle is an airplane, an automobile or a rail train.