CN112208987B - Component management system and component management method - Google Patents

Component management system and component management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112208987B
CN112208987B CN202010662719.7A CN202010662719A CN112208987B CN 112208987 B CN112208987 B CN 112208987B CN 202010662719 A CN202010662719 A CN 202010662719A CN 112208987 B CN112208987 B CN 112208987B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
identifier
reel
components
warehouse
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CN202010662719.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112208987A (en
Inventor
宫本哲朗
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Juki Corp
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Juki Corp
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Publication of CN112208987A publication Critical patent/CN112208987A/en
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Publication of CN112208987B publication Critical patent/CN112208987B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0485Check-in, check-out devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The invention provides a component management system and a component management method, which can restrain the occurrence of errors in the identification process and simplify the identification process. The component management system includes: a format storage unit for storing a format of an individual identifier to be assigned to each of the plurality of components; an identification data acquisition unit that acquires identification data of an individual identifier read in a warehouse of the component; and a unified identifier output unit that outputs, based on the format and the identification data, identification data of the unified identifier that is assigned to each of the plurality of components.

Description

Component management system and component management method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a component management system and a component management method.
Background
In the manufacturing process of the electronic device, the component management system disclosed in patent document 1 is used.
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2019-091771
Parts delivered from the parts suppliers are stocked in an automated warehouse. The components used in the mounting device are transported to the component mounting device after being taken out of the automated warehouse. The identifier such as a bar code is given to the component delivered from the component supplier. The format of the identifier may vary depending on the component provider. The identifier of the component delivered from the first component provider is made in a first format and the identifier of the component delivered from the second component provider is made in a second format that is different from the first format. In the case of processing identifiers of different formats, the possibility of occurrence of an error in the recognition processing becomes high. Further, the recognition process is complicated, and there is a possibility that the manufacturing efficiency of the electronic device may be lowered.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to suppress occurrence of errors in an identification process and simplify the identification process.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a component management system including: a format storage unit for storing a format of an individual identifier to be assigned to each of the plurality of components; an identification data acquisition unit that acquires identification data of the individual identifier read in the warehouse of the component; and a unified identifier output unit configured to output, based on the format and the identification data, identification data of a unified identifier to be given to each of the plurality of components.
According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress occurrence of errors in the recognition processing and simplify the recognition processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a production system of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a production system according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a component of the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting device of the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an automatic warehouse and an elevator apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a rear view showing an automatic warehouse according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an elevator apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a part of the elevator apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the component conveying device according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a functional block diagram showing a warehouse control device according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining a distribution table file according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram for explaining a work order of the present embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a diagram schematically showing a display device of the information terminal according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 14 is a diagram schematically showing the individual identifier of the present embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a diagram schematically showing component data of the present embodiment.
Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing the warehouse entry processing according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing the warehouse entry processing according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 18 is a flowchart showing the confirmation processing of the present embodiment.
Fig. 19 is a flowchart showing the document delivery process according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing the select-to-leave process according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing the component-use-up shipment process according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 22 is a flowchart showing zero processing in the present embodiment.
Fig. 23 is a flowchart showing the zero release processing according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 24 is a block diagram showing a computer system according to the present embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1: a production system; 2: a component management system; 3: a component mounting system; 4: a management control device; 5: an information terminal; 6: an automated warehouse; 7: an elevator apparatus; 8: a warehouse control device; 9: a component conveying device; 10: a conveyance control device; 11: a mounting device; 12: a production control device; 13: a driving path; 14: warehousing and ex-warehouse space; 15: a component supply space; 16: a receiving space; 17: preparing a space; 18: a charging space; 19: a work table; 20: replacing the trolleys in batches; 21: a charging device; 22: a carrier tape; 23: a tape reel; 24: an individual identifier; 24A: a first portion; 24B: a second portion; 24C: a third section; 24D: a fourth section; 24E: a fifth section; 24F: a sixth section; 25: a unified identifier; 30: a tray; 31: a plate portion; 32: a spacer; 33: a reading device; 34: a detection device; 35: a giving device; 36: an output device; 37: an arm; 38: a notification device; 40: a middle warehouse; 41: a cover; 42: warehousing and exiting the warehouse; 43: a gate; 44: a frame; 45: a lifting table; 46: a lifting mechanism; 47: a side guide member; 50: a conveyor; 51: a conveying vehicle; 52: a driving wheel; 53: a side cover; 54: a top cover; 55: driven wheel; 56: a conveying table; 57: a front surface guide member; 57A: a side guide member; 57B: opening and closing the door; 58: a rear surface guide member; 61: a delivery table file acquisition unit; 62: a work order acquisition unit; 63: a component-use-up data acquisition unit; 64: a warehouse-in instruction part; 65: a delivery instruction unit; 66: an inventory management unit; 67: an inventory data output unit; 68: a count value acquisition unit; 69: a counting unit; 70: a zero processing unit; 71: a discard instruction section; 72: a format storage unit; 73: an identification data acquisition unit; 74: a unified identifier output unit; 75: a component data registration section; 76: a determination unit; 77: a notification unit; 111: a substrate conveying device; 112: a component supply device; 113: a suction nozzle; 114: a mounting head; 115: a head moving device; 115X: a first mobile device; 115Y: a second mobile device; 116: a suction nozzle moving device; 117: a belt feeder; c: a component; p: a substrate; pa: a first region; pb: a second region; pc: a third region; pd: a fourth region; DM: a mounting position; SM: a feed position.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The constituent elements of the embodiments described below may be appropriately combined. In addition, some of the constituent elements may not be used.
In the embodiment, an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is set, and the positional relationship of each part is described with reference to the XYZ orthogonal coordinate system. The direction parallel to the X axis in the predetermined plane is referred to as the X axis direction, the direction parallel to the Y axis in the predetermined plane orthogonal to the X axis is referred to as the Y axis direction, and the direction parallel to the Z axis orthogonal to the X axis and the Y axis is referred to as the Z axis direction. In the embodiment, the predetermined surface is parallel to the horizontal surface, and the Z-axis direction is the vertical direction. The predetermined surface may be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. In the following description, the predetermined plane is appropriately referred to as an XY plane.
[ production System ]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a production system 1 of the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram showing the production system 1 according to the present embodiment. The production system 1 is provided at a factory facility. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the production system 1 includes: a component management system 2 that manages the components C; using the component C to manufacture a component mounting system 3 of the electronic device; a management control device 4 that controls the component management system 2 and the component mounting system 3; and an information terminal 5 operated by the operator WM.
The component management system 2 includes: an automatic warehouse 6, an elevator apparatus 7, a warehouse control apparatus 8, a component conveying apparatus 9, and a conveying control apparatus 10. The component mounting system 3 has a mounting device 11 and a production control device 12.
The automated warehouse 6 houses the components C. The elevator apparatus 7 performs warehouse entry and warehouse exit of the component C. The warehouse entry of the component C is to carry the component C into the automated warehouse 6. The unloading of the component C refers to the removal of the component C from the automated warehouse 6. The elevator apparatus 7 conveys the component C in the up-down direction for the purpose of warehouse entry and warehouse exit of the component C. The warehouse control device 8 outputs control instructions for controlling the automatic warehouse 6 and the elevator device 7.
The component conveying device 9 conveys the component C. The component conveying device 9 travels on a travel path 13 defined by the floor of the factory facility. In the factory facility, a plurality of component conveying devices 9 operate. The conveyance control device 10 outputs a control instruction for controlling the component conveyance device 9. The conveyance control device 10 performs wireless communication with the component conveyance device 9.
The mounting device 11 mounts the component C on the substrate P. The production control device 12 outputs a control instruction for controlling the mounting device 11.
The management control device 4 communicates with the warehouse control device 8, the conveyance control device 10, and the production control device 12, respectively. The warehouse control device 8, the conveyance control device 10, and the production control device 12 operate based on the management command output from the management control device 4.
In the factory facility, a warehouse-in/warehouse-out space 14, a component supply space 15, a receiving space 16, a preparation space 17, and a charging space 18 are defined. The component conveying device 9 is movable to a warehouse-in and warehouse-out space 14, a component supply space 15, a receiving space 16, a preparation space 17, and a charging space 18, respectively.
The warehouse-in and warehouse-out space 14 is the following space: the process of transferring the component C stocked in the automatic warehouse 6 from the component conveying device 9 to the elevator device 7, and the process of transferring the component C stocked out of the automatic warehouse 6 from the elevator device 7 to the component conveying device 9 are performed. The in-warehouse/out-warehouse space 14 is defined by the elevator apparatus 7.
The component supply space 15 is a space in which the tape feeder 117 of the mounting apparatus 11 is disposed with the component C. The component supply space 15 is defined in the vicinity of the mounting device 11. The operator WM located in the component supply space 15 sets the component C to the tape feeder 117 of the mounting apparatus 11.
The receiving space 16 is a space in which a process of receiving the component C delivered from the component supplier is implemented. A table 19 is provided in the receiving space 16. The component C is handed over from the component supplier to the factory facility by means of a transport vehicle. The operator WM present in the receiving space 16 receives the delivered component C.
The preparation space 17 is a space for performing processing of mounting a plurality of components C on the batch exchange carriage 20. A batch changing carriage 20 is disposed in the preparation space 17. The operator WM present in the preparation space 17 mounts a plurality of components C on the batch changing carriage 20.
The charging space 18 is a space in which a process of charging the battery of the component conveying device 9 is performed. A charging device 21 is provided in the charging space 18. When the charge amount of the battery decreases, the component conveying device 9 moves to the charging space 18, and the battery is charged by the charging device 21.
The information terminal 5 is held by the operator WM. The information terminal 5 includes a smart phone or a tablet personal computer. The information terminal 5 communicates wirelessly with the warehouse control device 8.
[ parts ]
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a component C according to the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the component C is held by the carrier tape 22. The carrier tape 22 holds a plurality of components C. The carrier tape 22 is wound around a reel 23. The carrier tape 22 and the reel 23 function as holding members for holding the component C.
The carrier tape 22 is delivered from a component supplier in a state of being wound around a reel 23. The carrier tape 22 is processed in a state of being wound around the reel 23.
The component C is stocked in the automatic warehouse 6, stored in the automatic warehouse 6, taken out of the automatic warehouse 6, transported by the elevator apparatus 7, or transported by the component transport apparatus 9 while being held by the reels 23 in plural.
In the present embodiment, the warehousing of the component C includes warehousing the reels 23 to the automated warehouse 6. The storage of the component C includes storing the reels 23 in the automated warehouse 6. The discharging of the component C includes discharging the reels 23 from the automated warehouse 6. The transport of the component C includes transport of the reel 23 by the elevator apparatus 7 and transport of the reel 23 by the component transport apparatus 9.
An individual identifier 24 for identifying the component C is given to the reel 23. The reel 23 is delivered from the component supplier in a state of being assigned with the individual identifier 24.
An individual identifier 24 is provided on the surface of the reel 23. The component C held on the reel 23 is identified by the individual identifier 24. In this embodiment, the individual identifier 24 comprises a bar code. The bar code may be a one-dimensional bar code or a two-dimensional bar code. In addition, the individual identifier 24 may be at least one of a number, a letter, and a graphic. In addition, the individual identifier 24 may be at least one of an RFID tag (Radio Frequency Identifier Tag radio frequency identification tag) and an RFID tag (Radio Frequency Identifier Seal radio frequency identification tag).
In the present embodiment, the individual identifier 24 is given to the reel 23, and the individual identifier 24 is given to the pointing device C. An individual identifier 24 is assigned to each of the plurality of reels 23. Assigning an individual identifier 24 to each of the plurality of reels 23 is to assign an individual identifier 24 to each of the plurality of components C.
In the component management system 2, the component C is handled in a state of being supported by the tray 30. A plurality of empty trays 30 are arranged in the receiving space 16. The operator WM of the receiving space 16 sets the delivered reels 23 on the tray 30 on the table 19.
The reels 23 are stocked in the automatic warehouse 6, stored in the automatic warehouse 6, taken out of the automatic warehouse 6, transported by the elevator apparatus 7, or transported by the component transport apparatus 9 while being supported by the tray 30.
In the present embodiment, the warehousing of the reels 23 includes warehousing the trays 30 supporting the reels 23 to the automated warehouse 6. The storage of the reels 23 includes storing the trays 30 supporting the reels 23 in the automated warehouse 6. The payout of the reels 23 includes payout of the trays 30 supporting the reels 23 from the automated warehouse 6. The conveyance of the reels 23 includes a tray 30 conveying the supporting reels 23 by the elevator apparatus 7 and a tray 30 conveying the supporting reels 23 by the component conveying apparatus 9.
The tray 30 has a plate portion 31 and a spacer portion 32, and the spacer portion 32 is provided in at least a part of a peripheral region of an upper surface of the plate portion 31. The reel 23 is provided on the upper surface of the plate 31. The upper surface of the spacer 32 is a flat surface. In a state where the reel 23 is disposed on the upper surface of the plate 31, the upper surface of the spacer 32 is disposed in substantially the same plane as the surface of the reel 23 or at a position higher than the surface of the reel 23. Accordingly, a plurality of trays 30 can be stacked in a state where the reels 23 are supported by the trays 30.
In the example shown in fig. 3, two reels 23 are supported on the tray 30. The number of reels 23 supported by the tray 30 may be one or any number of three or more.
[ mounting device ]
Fig. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting device 11 according to the present embodiment. The mounting device 11 mounts the component C on the substrate P. The mounting device 11 includes: a substrate conveying device 111 that conveys the substrate P; a component supply device 112 that supplies the component C; a mounting head 114 having a suction nozzle 113; a head moving device 115 that moves the mounting head 114; and a nozzle moving device 116 that moves the nozzle 113.
The substrate conveying device 111 conveys the substrate P to the mounting position DM. The mounting position DM defines a conveyance path in the substrate conveyance device 111.
The component supply device 112 supplies the component C to the supply position SM. The component supply device 112 includes a plurality of tape feeders 117. The reel 23 is mounted on the tape feeder 117. The plurality of reels 23 are mounted to the plurality of tape feeders 117, respectively.
The suction nozzle 113 releasably holds the component C. The suction nozzle 113 may be a suction nozzle that sucks and holds the component C, or may be a gripping nozzle that grips and holds the component C.
The mounting head 114 holds the component C supplied from the component supply device 112 by the suction nozzle 113 and mounts the component C on the substrate P. The mounting head 114 is movable between a supply position SM at which the component C is supplied from the component supply device 112 and a mounting position DM at which the substrate P is disposed. The mounting head 114 holds the component C supplied to the supply position SM by the suction nozzle 113 and moves the component C to the mounting position DM, and then mounts the component C on the board P placed at the mounting position DM.
The tape feeder 117 rotates the tape reel 23, and sequentially supplies the plurality of components C held by the carrier tape 22 to the supply position SM. The mounting head 114 sequentially mounts the plurality of components C held by the reel 23 on the substrate P. That is, the mounting device 11 sequentially consumes the plurality of components C of the reel 23. In the present embodiment, the component C of the consuming reel 23 includes a component C that is carried out of the carrier tape 22 of the reel 23. The mounting head 114 moves out the components C one by one from the reel 23 and mounts them on the substrate P.
The head moving device 115 moves the mounting head 114. The head moving device 115 has a first moving device 115X that moves the mounting head 114 in the X-axis direction and a second moving device 115Y that moves the mounting head 114 in the Y-axis direction.
The nozzle moving device 116 moves the nozzle 113 in the Z-axis direction and the rotation direction centering on the Z-axis, respectively. The nozzle moving device 116 is supported by the mounting head 114.
The suction nozzle 113 is movable in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis direction, and the rotational direction around the Z-axis by the head movement device 115 and the suction nozzle movement device 116, respectively. By moving the suction nozzle 113, the component C held by the suction nozzle 113 can also be moved in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis direction, and the rotational direction around the Z-axis, respectively.
Automatic warehouse and Elevator installation
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the automatic warehouse 6 and the elevator apparatus 7 according to the present embodiment. Fig. 6 is a rear view showing the automated warehouse 6 according to the present embodiment.
The automated warehouse 6 stores a plurality of reels 23. The elevator apparatus 7 stores the plurality of reels 23 in the automated warehouse 6. Individual identifiers 24 are assigned to the reels 23 before they are stocked in the automated warehouse 6.
The reels 23 are stored in the automated warehouse 6 while being supported by the tray 30. The elevator apparatus 7 performs a warehouse-in process of warehousing the pallet 30 into the automatic warehouse 6 and a warehouse-out process of ex-warehouse the pallet 30 from the automatic warehouse 6.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, an intermediate warehouse 40 is disposed between the automatic warehouse 6 and the elevator apparatus 7. The pallet 30 before delivery is temporarily stored in the intermediate warehouse 40. The automated warehouse 6 and the intermediate warehouse 40 are joined by a cover 41.
The intermediate warehouse 40 has a warehouse entry/exit port 42 through which the pallet passes, and a shutter 43 for opening/closing the warehouse entry/exit port 42. The shutter 43 opens the warehouse entry/exit port 42 when warehouse entry and exit of the tray 30 are performed, and closes the warehouse entry/exit port 42 when warehouse entry and exit of the tray 30 are not performed. Thereby, temperature changes and humidity changes in the internal space of the intermediate warehouse 40 are suppressed.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the elevator apparatus 7 according to the present embodiment. The elevator apparatus 7 includes a frame 44, a lifting table 45 supporting the tray 30 and capable of lifting, and a lifting mechanism 46 for lifting the lifting table 45. The lifting mechanism 46 includes a ball screw mechanism coupled to at least a part of the lifting table 45, and a motor for driving the ball screw mechanism.
The elevator apparatus 7 further includes a side guide member 47 provided on the elevating platform 45 and guiding the side of the tray 30. The tray 30 is disposed inside the side guide member 47.
The tray 30 is stacked on the elevating table 45. The component conveying device 9 is capable of conveying a plurality of stacked trays 30. The plurality of trays 30 conveyed by the component conveying device 9 are delivered to the lift table 45 in a stacked state. The plurality of trays 30 supported by the lift table 45 are transferred to the component conveying device 9 in a stacked state.
When the pallet 30 is to be discharged from the automatic warehouse 6, the warehouse control device 8 controls the elevating mechanism 46 so that the upper surface of the elevating table 45 is disposed at the same height as the warehouse-in/out port 42. The pallet 30 present in the intermediate warehouse 40 is discharged from the intermediate warehouse 40 by a conveying mechanism, not shown, provided in the elevator apparatus 7. Trays 30, which are taken out of the intermediate warehouse 40, are taken out of the intermediate warehouse 40 through a warehouse entry and exit port 42. The pallet 30 taken out of the intermediate warehouse 40 is placed on the elevating table 45. When the pallet 30 is placed on the lift table 45, the warehouse control device 8 controls the lift mechanism 46 so that the lift table 45 descends by the same distance as the height of the pallet 30. By repeating the unloading of the trays 30 and the lowering of the elevating table 45, a plurality of trays 30 are stacked on the elevating table 45.
When the pallet 30 is to be stocked in the automatic warehouse 6, the warehouse control device 8 controls the elevating mechanism 46 so that the uppermost pallet 30 among the plurality of pallets 30 stacked on the elevating table 45 is arranged at the same height as the warehouse-in/warehouse-out port 42. The pallet 30 is put in the intermediate warehouse 40 by a conveying mechanism, not shown, provided in the elevator apparatus 7. The pallet 30 is stocked in the intermediate warehouse 40 through the warehouse-in/out port 42. When the pallet 30 is put in the intermediate warehouse 40, the warehouse control device 8 controls the elevating mechanism 46 so that the elevating table 45 is elevated by the same distance as the height of the pallet 30. By repeating the loading of the trays 30 and the lifting of the lifting table 45, a plurality of trays 30 are sequentially carried out from the lifting table 45.
Fig. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a part of the elevator apparatus 7 according to the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, the elevator apparatus 7 includes a reading device 33, a detecting device 34, and a giving device 35.
The reading device 33 reads the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 in the elevator device 7. The reading means 33 comprise a camera. In case the individual identifier 24 comprises a bar code, the reading means 33 comprise a bar code reader. In case the individual identifier 24 comprises an RFID tag or an RFID seal, the reading means 33 comprise an RFID reader.
The detecting device 34 detects the component C held by the reel 23 in the elevator apparatus 7. The detection means 34 comprise an X-ray disc component counting means. The detecting device 34 detects the component C held on the reel 23 by X-ray inspection. The detecting device 34 can detect the number of components C held by the reel 23. The detecting device 34 can detect the size of the component C held by the reel 23. The dimensions of the component C include the dimensions in the X-axis direction, the dimensions in the Y-axis direction, and the dimensions in the Z-axis direction. The detection device 34 can determine the type of the component C held by the reel 23 by detecting the size of the component C. The detecting device 34 can detect the shape of the component C held by the reel 23. By detecting not only the size but also the shape of the component C, the type of the component C can be determined with higher accuracy.
The assigning device 35 assigns the uniform identifier 25 to the reel 23 in the elevator device 7. The format of the individual identifier 24 may vary depending on the component vendor. The individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 delivered from the first component supplier is made in a first format, and the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 delivered from the second component supplier may be made in a second format different from the first format. In the present embodiment, the individual identifiers 24 of different formats are converted into a unified identifier 25 of a unified format. The assigning means 35 assigns the reel 23 with the uniform identifier 25. The assigning device 35 assigns the reel 23 a uniform identifier 25 in the elevator device 7 before the reel 23 is stocked in the automatic warehouse 6. A plurality of reels 23 stocked in the automated warehouse 6 are respectively assigned with a uniform identifier 25.
In the present embodiment, the step of giving the reel 23 a uniform identifier 25 is to give the uniform identifier 25 to the component C. The uniform identifier 25 is assigned to each of the plurality of reels 23. The assignment of the uniform identifier 25 to each of the plurality of reels 23 means that the uniform identifier 25 is assigned to each of the plurality of components C.
The giving device 35 has an output device 36 that outputs the uniform identifier 25 and an arm 37 that mounts the uniform identifier 25 to the tray 30. In the case where the universal identifier 25 comprises a bar code, the output device 36 comprises a bar code label printer. The arm 37 mounts the uniform identifier 25 output from the output device 36 on the surface of the reel 23.
[ parts conveying device ]
Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the component conveying device 9 according to the present embodiment. The component conveying device 9 includes: a conveyor 50 having drive wheels 52; and a conveyance carriage 51 mounted on the conveyor 50. The tray 30 is supported by a conveyance carriage 51. The conveyor car 51 is detachable from the conveyor 50. The conveyor 50 moves by itself in a state where the conveyor carriage 51 is coupled.
The conveyance carriage 51 has: a pair of side covers 53, a top cover 54 connecting upper ends of the pair of side covers 53, and a driven wheel 55 provided at a lower portion of the side covers 53. The conveyor 50 is disposed in a space formed by a pair of side covers 53 and a top cover 54.
The conveyance carriage 51 has: a conveying table 56 disposed above the top cover 54 and supporting the plurality of trays 30; a front surface guide member 57 that guides the front surface of the tray 30 supported by the conveying table 56; and a rear surface guide member 58 guiding the rear surface of the tray 30. The front surface guide member 57 includes a pair of side guide members 57A and an opening/closing door 57B coupled to one side guide member 57A. By opening the opening/closing door 57B, the tray 30 is carried out from the conveying table 56 or into the conveying table 56 through between the pair of side guide members 57A.
The tray 30 can move between the elevating table 45 and the conveying table 56 while being guided by the front surface guide member 57 and the rear surface guide member 58.
[ warehouse control device ]
Fig. 10 is a functional block diagram showing the warehouse control device 8 according to the present embodiment. The warehouse control device 8 controls the automatic warehouse 6 and the elevator device 7. The warehouse control device 8 communicates with the management control device 4, the information terminal 5, the production control device 12, the reading device 33, the giving device 35, the detecting device 34, and the notifying device 38, respectively.
The warehouse control device 8 includes: the delivery table file acquiring section 61, the work order acquiring section 62, the parts-use data acquiring section 63, the warehouse-in command section 64, the warehouse-out command section 65, the inventory management section 66, the inventory data outputting section 67, the count value acquiring section 68, the counting section 69, the zero processing section 70, the discard command section 71, the format storing section 72, the identification data acquiring section 73, the unified identifier outputting section 74, the parts data registering section 75, the judging section 76, and the notifying section 77.
The distribution table file obtaining unit 61 obtains a distribution table file indicating the components C distributed to each of the plurality of mounting devices 11 from the management control device 4.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining a distribution table file according to the present embodiment. The component mounting system 3 has a plurality of mounting devices 11. The distribution table file describes the types (names) of the components C allocated to the plurality of mounting devices 11, respectively. The distribution table file indicates the type of the component C to be transferred from the automatic warehouse 6 to the plurality of mounting devices 11, respectively. The distribution table file may contain not only the types of the components C but also the number of the components C allocated to each of the plurality of mounting devices 11.
In the present embodiment, the distribution table file indicates the reels 23 allocated to the plurality of mounting devices 11, respectively. A plurality of tape feeders 117 are provided in one mounting apparatus 11. The distribution table file indicates reels 23 allocated to the plurality of tape feeders 117, respectively.
The distribution table file is determined based on the specifications of the mounting device 11 or the component supply device 112. In addition, the distribution table file may also be determined based on the electronic device to be manufactured. The distribution table file is registered in the management control device 4 before the electronic device is manufactured. The delivery table file obtaining unit 61 obtains a delivery table file registered in the management control device 4.
The work order obtaining unit 62 obtains a work order indicating a product of the number of boards P on which the components C are mounted and the number of components C mounted on the boards P from the management control device 4.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram for explaining a work order of the present embodiment. In the manufacture of electronic devices, the substrate P is sequentially conveyed to the plurality of mounting devices 11. The plurality of mounting devices 11 mount the components C on the conveyed substrates P, respectively. The component C is mounted on the substrate P by the plurality of mounting devices 11, thereby manufacturing the electronic apparatus. In the example shown in fig. 12, the first mounting device 11 mounts the component C in the first region Pa of the substrate P, the second mounting device 11 mounts the component C in the second region Pb of the substrate P, the third mounting device 11 mounts the component C in the third region Pc of the substrate P, and the fourth mounting device 11 mounts the component C in the fourth region Pd of the substrate P.
The kind and the number of the components C mounted to the substrate P are determined based on the electronic apparatus to be manufactured. Further, the number of substrates P on which the components C are mounted is determined based on the number of electronic devices to be manufactured. The work order represents a part C determined based on the number of electronic devices to be manufactured. The work order indicates the kind and the number of parts C that should be transferred from the automated warehouse 6 to the plurality of mounting devices 11, respectively. The work order is determined based on the electronic device to be manufactured. The work order is registered in the management control device 4 before the electronic device is manufactured. The work order obtaining unit 62 obtains a work order registered in the management control device 4.
The component-use-up data acquisition unit 63 acquires component-use-up data indicating that the component C of the reel 23 is consumed from the information terminal 5. The plurality of reels 23 are mounted to the plurality of tape feeders 117, respectively. In the mounting device 11, a plurality of components C of the reel 23 are consumed in sequence. The operator WM of the mounting device 11 can recognize whether all the components C held by the reel 23 are consumed. For example, when all of the components C held by the reel 23 are consumed, the production control device 12 operates a warning device provided to the mounting device 11. The warning device may be a warning light or an audio output device. The operator WM can recognize that all the components C held on the reel 23 are consumed based on the warning device. The operator WM can visually recognize that all of the components C held on the reel 23 are consumed. When recognizing that all the components C held by the reel 23 are consumed, the operator WM operates the information terminal 5 and sends component-use-up data indicating that all the components C of the reel 23 are consumed to the warehouse control device 8. The component-use-up data acquiring unit 63 acquires component-use-up data transmitted from the information terminal 5.
The component-end data contains identification data of the reels 23 in which the components C are all consumed. A uniform identifier 25 is assigned to the reel 23. When the uniform identifier 25 includes a barcode and the information terminal 5 has a function of a barcode reader, the operator WM reads the uniform identifier 25 assigned to the reel 23 where the component C is entirely consumed, using the information terminal 5. Thereby, the reels 23 and the components C that are all consumed are determined. The component-use-up data acquiring unit 63 can identify the reels 23 in which all the components C are consumed and all the components C that are consumed, based on the component-use-up data transmitted from the information terminal 5.
The warehouse command unit 64 outputs a warehouse command of the reels 23 to the automatic warehouse 6 and the elevator apparatus 7. The warehouse entry command unit 64 outputs a warehouse entry command for causing the reels 23, which are delivered from the component suppliers and assigned with the uniform identifier 25, to be warehoused in the automated warehouse 6.
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction of the reel 23 to the automated warehouse 6 and the elevator apparatus 7. The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction for delivering the reels 23, to which the uniform identifier 25 is assigned and which are stored in the automated warehouse 6, from the automated warehouse 6.
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction for the reel 23 based on the delivery table file. The components C suitable for the mounting device 11 are taken out of the warehouse by taking out the reels 23 from the automated warehouse 6 based on the distribution table file. By discharging the component C suitable for the mounting device 11, the component C suitable for the manufacture of the electronic apparatus can be efficiently discharged.
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction based on the delivery table file and the selection instruction of the work order. The selection instruction is output from the information terminal 5. The operator WM can select, for example, the shipment of the component C based on the delivery table file and the shipment of the component C based on the work order based on the manufacturing condition of the electronic device. The operator WM operates the information terminal 5, and sends a selection instruction of the delivery of the component C based on the delivery table file and the delivery of the component C based on the work order to the warehouse control device 8. The delivery instruction unit 65 acquires a selection instruction transmitted from the information terminal 5. The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction based on a selection instruction by the operator WM. Thus, the component C suitable for manufacturing the electronic device can be efficiently delivered based on the selection of the operator WM.
The shipment instruction unit 65 outputs a shipment instruction based on the component-end data. When all the components C of a specific reel 23 among the reels 23 mounted on the plurality of tape feeders 117 are consumed, the operator WM operates the information terminal 5 and transmits component-use data indicating that all the components C of the specific reel 23 are consumed to the warehouse control device 8. The delivery instruction unit 65 acquires the component-use data transmitted from the information terminal 5. As described above, the component-end data contains the reel 23 that determines that the component C is entirely consumed and the identification data of the entirely consumed component C. The payout command unit 65 outputs a payout command to payout the reel 23 holding the same type of component C as the all of the consumed components C held on the specific reel 23.
The inventory management unit 66 manages the inventory of the components C stored in the automatic warehouse 6. The inventory management unit 66 acquires inventory data of the components C stored in the automatic warehouse 6. The inventory management unit 66 stores the acquired inventory data. The stock data includes identification data of the component C stored in the automated warehouse 6. The identification data of the component C contains identification data of the uniform identifier 25 given to the reel 23. The inventory data of the parts C includes the types (names) and the numbers of the parts C stored in the automatic warehouse 6. The types of the components C include those held by the plurality of reels 23. The number of components C includes the number of components C held by the plurality of reels 23, respectively.
The stock data output unit 67 outputs stock data of the same type of component C as the component C of the reel 23 that is consumed in the whole mounting apparatus 11 to the information terminal 5 based on the component-end data. For example, when all of the components C of the predetermined type held by the reels 23 are consumed in the mounting apparatus 11 and a plurality of reels 23 holding components C of the same type as the components C of the predetermined type are stocked in the automatic warehouse 6, the stock data output unit 67 transmits stock data indicating that the reels 23 holding components C of the same type as the components C of the predetermined type are stocked in the automatic warehouse 6 to the information terminal 5.
The information terminal 5 causes a display device of the information terminal 5 to display inventory data. In the present embodiment, the stock data displayed on the display device of the information terminal 5 includes list data indicating the time of storage of the plurality of reels 23.
Fig. 13 is a diagram schematically showing a display device of the information terminal 5 according to the present embodiment. When a plurality of reels 23 holding the same type of component C as the first component of the predetermined type of component C are stored in the automatic warehouse 6, inventory data indicating the plurality of reels 23 holding the same type of component C are displayed on the display device of the information terminal 5. As shown in fig. 13, list data indicating the serial numbers of reels 23 stocked in the automatic warehouse 6 and the time of stocking indicating the time of stocking the reels 23 in the automatic warehouse 6 is displayed on the display device of the information terminal 5.
The operator WM can select a reel 23 to be stocked from among a plurality of reels 23 stocked in the automatic warehouse 6 by operating the information terminal 5. The operator WM operates the information terminal 5 and transmits request data for discharging the selected reel 23 from the automatic warehouse 6 to the warehouse control device 8. The operator WM operates the information terminal 5, and for example, transmits request data for requesting the shipment of the reel 23 having the longest elapsed time from the time of shipment to the warehouse control device 8.
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction for delivering the reels 23 holding the component C selected from the stock data by the operator WM. The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs, for example, a delivery instruction for delivering the reel 23 having the longest elapsed time from the time of delivery to the information terminal 5, based on the request data.
The count value acquisition unit 68 acquires the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the information terminal 5. The operator WM counts the number of components C held by the reel 23 in the mounting device 11. The operator WM operates the information terminal 5 and sends a count value indicating the number of components C held by the reel 23 to the warehouse control device 8. The count value acquisition unit 68 acquires the count value of the component C of the reel 23 transmitted from the information terminal 5.
The counting unit 69 obtains a count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the production control device 12 that controls the mounting device 11. The production control device 12 counts the number of components C carried out from the reel 23 and mounted on the substrate P based on the operation of the suction nozzle 113 and the operation of the mounting head 114. The production control device 12 outputs a count value indicating the number of components C held by the reel 23 to the counting section 69. The counting unit 69 obtains the count value of the component C of the reel 23 sent from the production control device 12. The stock management unit 66 stores the count value of the component C of the reel 23 acquired by the counting unit 69.
When it is determined that all the components C of the reel 23 are consumed based on the count value of the components C of the reel 23 output from the information terminal 5 and acquired by the count value acquisition unit 68, the zero processing unit 70 outputs a zero processing instruction to change the count value of the components C of the reel 23 stored in the inventory management unit 66 to zero.
The count value of the components C of the reel 23 obtained by the counting unit 69 may be different from the number of components C actually held by the reel 23. As described above, the count value of the component C of the reel 23 acquired by the counting section 69 is calculated based on the operation of the suction nozzle 113 and the operation of the mounting head 114. For example, the count value of the components C obtained by the counting unit 69 may be different from the number of components C actually held by the reel 23 due to some cause such as an error in mounting the components C by the mounting head 114. When the count value of the components C obtained by the counting unit 69 is different from the number of components C actually held by the reel 23, the inventory management unit 66 stores an erroneous count value.
Therefore, even if the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 is 1 or more, the zero processing unit 70 outputs a zero processing instruction to zero the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 when it is determined that all the components C of the reel 23 are consumed based on the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the information terminal 5 and acquired by the count value acquisition unit 68. The count value of the components C transmitted from the information terminal 5 is the number of components C actually counted by the operator WM, and is a correct value. The inventory management unit 66 can store a correct count value by correcting the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the inventory management unit 66 based on the count value of the component C transmitted from the information terminal 5.
Even if the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 is zero, the zero processing unit 70 can output a zero release instruction to change the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 to the remaining value when it is determined that the component C remains in the reel 23 based on the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the information terminal 5.
The discard command unit 71 outputs a discard command of the reel 23, which is set to zero in the count value of the component C by the zero processing unit 70, to the stock management unit 66 and the information terminal 5. The stock management unit 66 deletes the stock data of the reel 23 whose count value of the component C is zero based on the discard instruction. The display device of the information terminal 5 displays display data of the reel 23 for setting the count value of the operator WM disposing member C to zero based on the discard instruction.
The format storage unit 72 stores the format of the individual identifier 24 assigned to each reel 23.
Fig. 14 is a diagram schematically showing the individual identifier 24 of the present embodiment. The identification data of the individual identifier 24 includes the type (name) of the component C held in the reel 23, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C.
Fig. 14A shows the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 delivered from the first component supplier. Fig. 14B shows the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 delivered from the second component supplier. In the individual identifier 24 shown in fig. 14A, the first part 24A indicates the kind of the component C, the second part 24B indicates the serial number of the component C, and the third part 24C indicates the number of the components C. In the individual identifier 24 shown in fig. 14B, a fourth portion 24D represents the serial number of the component C, a fifth portion 24E represents the number of the components C, and a sixth portion 24F represents the kind of the component C.
As shown in fig. 14A and 14B, the format of the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 delivered from the first component supplier is different from the format of the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 delivered from the second component supplier.
The individual identifier 24 is in a variety of formats. The format storage 72 stores, for example, the format of the individual identifier 24 for each of the plurality of component suppliers.
The identification data acquisition unit 73 acquires, from the reading device 33, identification data of the individual identifier 24 read by the reading device 33 during the warehouse entry of the reel 23. The reading means 33 read the individual identifier 24 with reference to the format of the individual identifier 24. Even if reels 23 having individual identifiers 24 of different formats are sequentially carried into the elevator apparatus 7, the reading apparatus 33 can read the individual identifiers 24 by referring to the format of the individual identifiers 24, respectively.
The uniform identifier output unit 74 generates identification data of the uniform identifier 25 assigned to each of the plurality of reels 23 based on the format of the individual identifier 24 stored in the format storage unit 72 and the identification data of the individual identifier 24 acquired by the identification data acquisition unit 73. The unified identifier output unit 74 unifies the formats of the plurality of individual identifiers 24 based on the formats of the individual identifiers 24 and the identification data of the individual identifiers 24, and generates the unified identifier 25 in the unified format. The unified identifier output unit 74 outputs the generated identification data of the unified identifier 25 to the assigning device 35.
In the present embodiment, the identification data of the universal identifier 25 includes at least one of the type of the component C held in the reel 23, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C. The identification data of the universal identifier 25 may include only the type of the component C, or may include only the serial number of the component C. The identification data of the uniform identifier 25 may include at least two of the type of the component C, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C. In the present embodiment, the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 includes the type of the component C and the serial number of the component C, and does not include the number of the components C. Since the plurality of formats are unified into one format, the component C held on the reel 23 can be specified based on the unified identifier 25 even if the amount of information included in the identification data is small.
The component data registration unit 75 stores component data indicating the unique value of the component C stocked in the automatic warehouse 6. The component data is registered in the component data registration unit 75 in advance before the component C is put into the automated warehouse 6.
Fig. 15 is a diagram showing component data of the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 15, in the present embodiment, the component data includes the type (name) of the components C held by the reel 23, the number of the components C, and the size of the components C. The dimensions of the component C include the dimensions in the X-axis direction, the dimensions in the Y-axis direction, and the dimensions in the Z-axis direction. The component data may include the shape of the component C held by the reel 23.
The uniform identifier output unit 74 can output the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 based on the detection data of the detection device 34 and the component data registered in the component data registration unit 75. For example, it is possible to deliver the reel 23 to which the individual identifier 24 is not assigned from the component supplier. Even if the individual identifier 24 is not given to the reel 23, the unified identifier output section 74 can determine the component C held by the reel 23 based on the detection data of the detection device 34 and the component data registered in the component data registration section 75. The detecting device 34 is capable of detecting the number of the components C and the size of the components C. The component data registered in the component data registration section 75 includes the type (name) of the component C, the number of the components C, and the size of the component C. Therefore, the uniform identifier output unit 74 can identify the type of the component C held on the reel 23 by collating the detection data of the detection device 34 with the component data registered in the component data registration unit 75. By specifying the type of the component C held by the reel 23, the uniform identifier output unit 74 can output the identification data of the uniform identifier 25.
The determination unit 76 compares the detection data of the detection device 34, the component data registered in the data registration unit 75, and the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 given to the reel 23, and determines whether or not the uniform identifier 25 is correct. For example, the uniform identifier 25 that should be assigned to the first reel 23 may be erroneously assigned to the second reel 23. After the uniform identifier 25 is given to the reel 23 by the giving device 35, when a confirmation process for determining whether or not the uniform identifier 25 given to the reel 23 is correct is performed, the determining unit 76 can determine whether or not the uniform identifier 25 is correct by collating the detection data of the detecting device 34, the component data registered in the component data registering unit 75, and the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 given to the reel 23.
The notification unit 77 outputs an operation instruction to the notification device 38 based on the determination data of the determination unit 76. The notification device 38 may be, for example, a warning lamp provided in the elevator apparatus 7 or an audio output device. When the determination unit 76 determines that the error uniform identifier 25 is given to the reel 23, the notification unit 77 outputs an operation instruction to the notification device 38 based on the determination data of the determination unit 76. By the operation of the notification device 38, the operator WM can recognize the uniform identifier 25 to which the error is given to the reel 23.
Warehousing (in the case of having an individual identifier)
Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing the warehouse entry processing according to the present embodiment. Fig. 16 shows the warehouse entry processing when the individual identifier 24 is given to the reel 23. The reels 23 delivered from the parts suppliers are carried into the elevator apparatus 7 by the parts transporting apparatus 9. The reading device 33 reads the individual identifier 24 in the elevator device 7. The identification data acquisition unit 73 acquires the identification data of the individual identifier 24 read by the reading device 33 (step SA 1).
The identification data of the individual identifier 24 includes the kind (name) of the component C held in the reel 23, the serial number of the component C held in the reel 23, and the number of the components C held in the reel 23. The type, serial number, and number of the components C acquired by the identification data acquisition unit 73 are stored in the inventory management unit 66 (step SA 2).
The unified identifier output unit 74 generates the identification data of the unified identifier 25 based on the format of the individual identifier 24 stored in the format storage unit 72 and the identification data of the individual identifier 24 acquired by the identification data acquisition unit 73. The unified identifier output unit 74 outputs the generated identification data of the unified identifier 25 to the assigning device 35 (step SA 3).
The uniform identifier output unit 74 outputs an operation command for operating the applying device 35. The assigning means 35 assigns the reel 23 with the uniform identifier 25. After the reel 23 is given the uniform identifier 25, the warehouse-in command unit 64 outputs a warehouse-in command for warehousing the reel 23 to the automated warehouse 6 (step SA 4).
The plurality of reels 23 to which the uniform identifier 25 is assigned are stored in the automated warehouse 6.
Warehousing (without individual identifier)
Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing the warehouse entry processing according to the present embodiment. Fig. 17 shows the warehouse entry processing when the individual identifier 24 is not given to the reel 23. The reels 23 delivered from the parts suppliers are carried into the elevator apparatus 7 by the parts transporting apparatus 9. The detecting device 34 detects the component C held by the reel 23 in the elevator apparatus 7. The unified identifier output unit 74 acquires the detection data of the detection device 34 (step SB 1).
The unified identifier output unit 74 determines whether or not the component C carried into the elevator apparatus 7 is the component C registered in the component data registration unit 75 based on the detection data of the detection device 34 and the component data registered in the component data registration unit 75 (step SB 2).
The detection data of the detection device 34 contains the size and the number of the components C. The component data registered in the component data registration section 75 includes the size and the number of the components C. Therefore, the unified identifier output unit 74 can determine whether or not the component C loaded into the elevator apparatus 7 is the component C registered in the component data registration unit 75 by collating the detection data of the detection device 34 with the component data registered in the component data registration unit 75.
In step SB2, when it is determined that the component C loaded into the elevator apparatus 7 is the component C registered in the component data registration unit 75 (step SB2: yes), the unified identifier output unit 74 generates the identification data of the unified identifier 25 and outputs the identification data to the assigning apparatus 35 (step SB 3).
The uniform identifier output unit 74 outputs an operation command for operating the applying device 35. The assigning means 35 assigns the reel 23 with the uniform identifier 25. After the reel 23 is given the uniform identifier 25, the warehouse-in command unit 64 outputs a warehouse-in command for warehousing the reel 23 to the automated warehouse 6 (step SB 4).
In step SB2, when it is determined that the component C loaded into the elevator apparatus 7 is not the component C registered in the component data registration unit 75 (step SB2: NO), the warehouse-in processing is completed. The reel 23 is carried out of the elevator apparatus 7.
[ confirmation Process ]
Fig. 18 is a flowchart showing the confirmation processing of the present embodiment. The confirmation processing is processing for determining whether or not the uniform identifier 25 given to the reel 23 is correct.
In the elevator apparatus 7, the reel 23 is given a uniform identifier 25 by a giving device 35. After the reel 23 is given the uniform identifier 25, the reader 33 reads the uniform identifier 25 in the elevator apparatus 7 before the reel 23 is put in the automated warehouse 6. The determination unit 76 acquires the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 read by the reading device 33 (step SC 1).
Before the reels 23 are stocked in the automatic warehouse 6, the detecting device 34 detects the components C held on the reels 23 in the elevator apparatus 7. The determination unit 76 acquires detection data of the detection device 34 (step SC 2).
The determination unit 76 collates the detection data of the detection device 34, the component data registered in the component data registration unit 75, and the identification data of the unique identifier 25 (step SC 3).
The determination unit 76 determines whether the universal identifier 25 is correct or not by comparing the detection data, the component data, and the identification data (step SC 4).
The identification data of the individual identifier 24 before conversion into the unified identifier 25 includes the kind of the component C, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C. The identification data of the uniform identifier 25 contains the type of the component C and the serial number of the component C. The detection data of the detection device 34 contains the number of the components C and the size of the components C. The component data includes the type of the component C, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C. The determination unit 76 can determine the type of the component C held by the reel 23 by collating the detection data of the detection device 34 with the component data. The determination unit 76 can determine whether or not the uniform identifier 25 is properly assigned to the reel 23 to be assigned by comparing the type of the component C determined by the comparison of the detection data of the detection device 34 and the component data with the type of the component C included in the identification data of the uniform identifier 25.
If it is determined in step SC4 that the uniform identifier 25 is properly assigned to the reel 23 (yes in step SC 4), the warehouse-in command unit 64 outputs a warehouse-in command for warehousing the reel 23 to the automatic warehouse 6 (step SC 5).
If it is determined in step SC4 that the uniform identifier 25 is not properly assigned to the reel 23 (step SC4: no), the notification unit 77 outputs an operation instruction to the notification device 38 (step SC 6).
By the operation of the notification device 38, the operator WM can recognize that the wrong uniform identifier 25 is given to the reel 23.
[ File Exit Process ]
Fig. 19 is a flowchart showing the document delivery process according to the present embodiment. The document delivery process refers to a process of delivering reels 23 from the automated warehouse 6 based on the delivery table document.
The delivery table file obtaining unit 61 obtains the delivery table file from the management control device 4 (step SD 1).
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction based on the delivery table file acquired by the delivery table file acquisition unit 61 (step SD 2).
[ Selective Exit Process ]
Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing the select-to-leave process according to the present embodiment. The selection shipment process refers to a process of bringing reels 23 out of the automated warehouse 6 based on a shipment table file shipment and a selection instruction of shipment based on a work order.
The delivery instruction unit 65 acquires the delivery table file and the work order selection instruction transmitted from the information terminal 5 (step SE 1).
The delivery instruction unit 65 determines whether or not the delivery table file is selected based on the selection instruction (step SE 2).
In step SE2, when it is determined that the delivery table file is selected (step SE2: yes), the delivery table file obtaining unit 61 obtains the delivery table file from the management control device 4 (step SE 3).
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction based on the delivery table file acquired by the delivery table file acquisition unit 61 (step SE 4).
In step SE2, when it is determined that the work order is selected (step SE2: NO), the work order obtaining unit 62 obtains the work order from the management control device 4 (step SE 5).
The shipment instruction unit 65 outputs a shipment instruction based on the work order acquired by the work order acquisition unit 62 (step SE 4).
[ parts use-up ex-warehouse Process ]
Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing the component-use-up shipment process according to the present embodiment. The component-depleted shipment process refers to a process of bringing out reels 23 from the automated warehouse 6 when all of the components C of a particular reel 23 in the mounting device 11 are consumed.
The component-use-up data acquiring unit 63 acquires component-use-up data indicating that the component C of the reel 23 is consumed from the information terminal 5 (step SF 1).
The stock management unit 66 determines whether or not the reels 23 holding the same type of components C as those of the reels 23 consumed in the entire mounting apparatus 11 are stocked (step SF 2).
In step SF2, when it is determined that a plurality of reels 23 holding components C of the same type are stocked (step SF2: yes), the stock data output unit 67 outputs stock data of components C of the same type as those of the reels 23 consumed in the whole mounting apparatus 11 to the information terminal 5 based on the component-end data (step SF 3).
As described with reference to fig. 13, when the inventory data is output to the information terminal 5, the inventory data is displayed on the display device of the information terminal 5. The display device of the information terminal 5 displays, as inventory data, inventory data indicating serial numbers of reels 23 stocked in the automatic warehouse 6 and a warehouse-in time indicating a time when the reels 23 are stocked in the automatic warehouse 6.
The operator WM operates the information terminal 5 to select a reel 23 to be stocked from among a plurality of reels 23 stocked in the automatic warehouse 6. The operator WM operates the information terminal 5, and transmits request data for requesting the shipment of the reel 23 having the longest elapsed time from the time of shipment to the warehouse control device 8, for example.
The delivery instruction unit 65 acquires the request data transmitted from the information terminal 5 (step SF 4).
The delivery instruction unit 65 outputs a delivery instruction for delivering the reel 23 having the longest elapsed time from the time of delivery, for example, based on the request data transmitted from the information terminal 5 (step SF 5).
By taking out the reel 23 having the longest elapsed time from the time of storage, the old reel 23 can be kept from being stored in the automatic warehouse 6.
[ zero treatment ]
Fig. 22 is a flowchart showing zero processing in the present embodiment. The zero processing is processing for changing the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 to zero.
The counting unit 69 obtains the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the mounting device 11 (step SG 1).
The count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the mounting device 11 is registered in the stock management section 66. The stock management unit 66 stores the count value of the component C of the reel 23 acquired by the counting unit 69 (step SG 2).
The count value acquisition unit 68 acquires the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the information terminal 5 (step SG 3).
The zero processing unit 70 determines whether all the components C of the reel 23 are consumed based on the count value of the components C of the reel 23 acquired by the count value acquisition unit 68 (step SG 4).
In step SG4, when it is determined that all parts C of the reels 23 are consumed (step SG4: yes), the zero processing unit 70 outputs a zero processing instruction to change the count value of the parts C of the reels 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 to zero (step SG 5).
The discard command unit 71 outputs the discard command of the reel 23, which is set to zero by the zero processing unit 70, to the stock management unit 66 and the information terminal 5 (step SG 6).
The stock management unit 66 deletes the stock data of the reel 23 whose count value of the component C is zero based on the discard instruction. The display device of the information terminal 5 displays display data of the reel 23 for setting the count value of the operator WM disposing member C to zero based on the discard instruction.
In step SG4, when it is determined that all of the components C of the reel 23 have not been consumed (step SG4: NO), the zero-processing unit 70 does not output a zero-processing command, and the zero-processing is completed.
Even if the actual count value of the component C is zero and the count value stored in the stock management unit 66 is 1 or more, the stock management unit 66 can store the correct count value by performing zero processing.
[ zero release treatment ]
Fig. 23 is a flowchart showing the zero release processing according to the present embodiment. The zero release process is a process of changing the count value of the component C of the reel 23 stored in the stock management unit 66 to an actual remaining value.
The counting unit 69 obtains the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the mounting device 11 (step SH 1).
The count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the mounting device 11 is registered in the stock management section 66. The stock management unit 66 stores the count value of the component C of the reel 23 acquired by the counting unit 69 (step SH 2).
The count value acquisition unit 68 acquires the count value of the component C of the reel 23 output from the information terminal 5 (step SH 3).
The zero processing unit 70 determines whether or not the component C remains on the reel 23 based on the count value of the component C of the reel 23 acquired by the count value acquisition unit 68 (step SH 4).
In step SH4, when it is determined that all the components C of the reels 23 are consumed (step SH4: yes), the zero processing unit 70 outputs a zero release instruction for changing the count value of the components C of the reels 23 stored in the inventory management unit 66 to an actual remaining value (step SH 5).
The remaining number refers to the number of components C remaining on the reel 23. The count value of the component C transmitted from the information terminal 5 indicates the actual remaining value. The remaining number of components C transmitted from the information terminal 5 is the number of components C actually counted by the operator WM, and is a correct value. The inventory management unit 66 can store a correct count value by correcting the count value of the component C stored in the reel 23 of the inventory management unit 66 based on the remaining number of components C transmitted from the information terminal 5.
The discard command unit 71 outputs a recovery command of the reel 23, which is changed from the count value of the component C to the remaining value by the zero processing unit 70, to the stock management unit 66 and the information terminal 5 (step SH 6).
The inventory management part 66 restores the inventory data of the deleted reel 23 based on the restoration instruction. The display device of the information terminal 5 displays display data for restoring the reel 23 having the remaining number of the component C of 1 or more to the mounting device 11 based on the restoration instruction.
In step SH4, when it is determined that the component C of the reel 23 is not left (step SH4: NO), the zero release instruction is not output from the zero processing unit 70, and the zero release processing is completed.
Even if the count value (remaining number) of the actual component C is 1 or more and the count value stored in the stock management unit 66 is zero, the stock management unit 66 can store the correct count value by performing the zero-release processing.
[ computer System ]
Fig. 24 is a block diagram showing an example of the computer system 1000. The management control device 4, the warehouse control device 8, the conveyance control device 10, the production control device 12, and the information terminal 5 described above each include a computer system 1000. The computer system 1000 has: a processor 1001 such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit central processing unit); main Memory 1002 including a nonvolatile Memory such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a volatile Memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory random access Memory); a memory 1003; and an interface 1004 including input-output circuitry. The functions of the management control device 4, the functions of the warehouse control device 8, the functions of the conveyance control device 10, the functions of the production control device 12, and the functions of the information terminal 5 are stored in the memory 1003 as computer programs, respectively. The processor 1001 reads out a computer program from the memory 1003, expands the computer program in the main memory 1002, and executes the above processing according to the computer program. In addition, the computer program may also be distributed to the computer system 1000 via a network.
The computer program can be executed according to the above embodiment: based on the format of the individual identifier 24 assigned to each of the plurality of components C and the identification data of the individual identifier 24 read in the warehouse-in of the component C, the identification data of the unified identifier 25 is output, and the unified identifier 25 is assigned to each of the plurality of components C in the warehouse-in.
[ Effect ]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the individual identifier 24 of the reel 23 is converted into the uniform identifier 25. In this way, when identifying a plurality of reels 23 delivered from a plurality of component suppliers, the identification can be performed by a single identification process. Therefore, occurrence of errors is suppressed in the recognition processing. In addition, the recognition process is simplified, and the reduction in manufacturing efficiency of the electronic device is suppressed.
The identification data of the individual identifier 24 includes the type of the component C held in the reel 23, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C. The identification data of the uniform identifier 25 includes at least one of the type of the component C held in the reel 23, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C. The identification data of the uniform identifier 25 includes one or both of the type of the component C held in the reel 23, the serial number of the component C, and the number of the components C, and thus the amount of information of the identification data included in the uniform identifier 25 is smaller than the amount of information of the identification data included in the individual identifier 24. Since the plurality of formats are unified into one format in the unified identifier 25, the component C held on the reel 23 can be determined based on the unified identifier 25 even if the amount of information included in the identification data is small.
The reading device 33 reads the individual identifier 24 in the elevator device 7. Since the individual identifier 24 is read during the reel 23 is put in storage, the identification process can be efficiently performed before the reel 23 is put in storage.
The assigning device 35 assigns the uniform identifier 25 to the reel 23 in the elevator device 7. Since the reel 23 is assigned the uniform identifier 25 during the storage, the reel 23 to which the uniform identifier 25 is assigned can be stored.
The detecting device 34 detects the component C in the elevator apparatus 7. Since the uniform identifier 25 is assigned during the warehouse-in of the reel 23, the component C can be specified before the warehouse-in of the reel 23.
Based on the detection data of the detection device 34 and the component data, the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 is output. Even if the reel 23 to which the individual identifier 24 is not given is delivered from the parts supplier, the reel 23 can be given the uniform identifier 25.
The detection data of the detection device 34, the component data, and the identification data of the uniform identifier 25 are collated to determine whether the uniform identifier 25 is given to the correct reel 23. Accordingly, the assignment of the uniform identifier 25 to the wrong reel 23 is suppressed. When the uniform identifier 25 is given to the wrong reel 23, the notification device 38 operates. Thus, the operator WM can recognize that the uniform identifier 25 is given to the wrong reel 23.

Claims (7)

1. A component management system, comprising:
a format storage unit for storing a format of an individual identifier to be assigned to each of the plurality of components;
an identification data acquisition unit that acquires identification data of the individual identifier read in the warehouse of the component;
a unified identifier output unit that outputs, based on the format and the identification data, identification data of unified identifiers to be assigned to the plurality of components, respectively;
an elevator device that conveys the component so as to perform warehouse entry of the component;
a reading device that reads the individual identifier in the elevator device; and
a giving device for giving the uniform identifier to the component in the elevator device,
the identification data acquisition unit acquires identification data of the individual identifier read by the reading device,
the unified identifier output unit outputs identification data of the unified identifier to the assigning device.
2. The component management system of claim 1, wherein,
the component is put in storage in a state that a plurality of components are held by a holding member,
the individual identifiers are respectively assigned to a plurality of the holding members,
the uniform identifier is assigned to each of the plurality of holding members.
3. The component management system of claim 2, wherein,
the identification data of the individual identifier includes the kind of the component held by the holding member, the serial number of the component and the number of the components,
the identification data of the uniform identifier includes at least one of a kind of the component held by the holding member, a serial number of the component, and the number of the components.
4. The component management system of claim 1, wherein,
the elevator apparatus is provided with a detection device for detecting the component.
5. The component management system of claim 4, wherein,
comprises a component data registration unit for registering component data in the warehouse,
the unified identifier output unit outputs identification data of the unified identifier based on the detection data of the detection device and the component data.
6. The component management system of claim 4, wherein,
the component management system includes:
a component data registration unit for registering component data to be put in storage;
a determination unit configured to compare detection data of the detection device, the component data, and identification data of the uniform identifier, and determine whether the uniform identifier is correct; and
And a notification unit that outputs an operation instruction to the notification device based on the determination data of the determination unit.
7. A component management method, comprising:
the components are transported by the elevator apparatus for the purpose of warehousing of the components,
outputting identification data of a uniform identifier based on a format of individual identifiers respectively assigned to a plurality of components and identification data of the individual identifiers read by a reading device of the elevator apparatus in a warehouse of the components; and
the unified identifier is assigned to each of the plurality of components in the warehouse by the assigning device of the elevator apparatus.
CN202010662719.7A 2019-07-10 2020-07-10 Component management system and component management method Active CN112208987B (en)

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