CN112207780B - Assembling auxiliary device for excavator and using method thereof - Google Patents
Assembling auxiliary device for excavator and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112207780B CN112207780B CN202011134910.0A CN202011134910A CN112207780B CN 112207780 B CN112207780 B CN 112207780B CN 202011134910 A CN202011134910 A CN 202011134910A CN 112207780 B CN112207780 B CN 112207780B
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- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/14—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top
- B25H1/16—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top in height
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/14—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top
- B25H1/18—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top in inclination
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/065—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mounting auxiliary device for an excavator and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of assembly of parts of a wheel type excavator. The invention discloses a stable assembling platform, wherein a part marking platform structure is fixed on one side of the stable assembling platform, and an internal carrying box is connected to one end of the stable assembling platform in a welding mode. According to the invention, through the design of the inclined stable assembly platform, the inclination angle between the supporting structure and the assembly structure is convenient to adjust, so that the device is convenient to carry out the assembly support and the stable stress support which are convenient to adjust the angle on heavy parts such as the excavator base, the convenience and the support stability for assembling the parts at the positions needing inclined assembly and the heavy parts are greatly improved, and through the design of the part marking platform structure, the convenience and the numbering marking and marking of a plurality of small-sized assembly parts are conveniently carried out, so that the disorder of the parts in the assembly process is avoided, and the possibility of errors is reduced while the assembly accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly of parts of a wheel type excavator, in particular to an assembly auxiliary device for an excavator and a using method of the assembly auxiliary device.
Background
An excavator, also called a digger, is an earth moving machine which excavates materials higher or lower than a bearing surface by a bucket and loads the materials into a transport vehicle or unloads the materials to a stockyard, the materials excavated by the excavator mainly comprise soil, coal, silt and soil and rock after pre-loosening, the development of the excavator is relatively fast in recent years from the development of engineering machines, the excavator becomes one of the most important engineering machines in engineering construction, the excavator is divided into a crawler type excavator and a wheel type excavator, wherein the wheel type excavator is small in size, a plurality of parts need to be assembled and then molded in the production process of the wheel type excavator, corresponding auxiliary devices are needed in the assembly process, however, the existing device is inconvenient for carrying out convenient angle adjustment support and stable bearing support on heavy parts and parts needing to be obliquely assembled, so that the efficiency is low, and a device for conveniently and quickly marking the assembled parts is lacked, resulting in various integral parts, inconvenient recognition and easy misassembly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembling auxiliary device for an excavator and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the existing problems: the existing device is inconvenient for carrying out convenient angle adjustment support and stable bearing support on heavy parts and parts needing inclined assembly, and the assembly efficiency is lower.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mounting auxiliary device for an excavator and a using method thereof comprise a stable mounting platform, wherein a part marking platform structure is fixed on one side of the stable mounting platform, an internal carrying box is welded and connected to one end of the stable mounting platform, a pedal control platform is fixed on one side of the internal carrying box, and an inclined stable mounting platform is fixed inside the internal carrying box;
the part marking table structure comprises a placing table, an extension supporting table, a gantry lifting frame, a first hydraulic piston rod, a linkage lifting plate, a assembling control frame, a first motor, a marking adhesive tape wheel, an eccentric driving wheel, a bidirectional linkage guide rod, an assembling clamping plate, an internally-installed stroke pipe, a derivation cutting rod, a stroke limiting plate, a first spring, a cutting knife and an L-shaped extension plate, wherein one end of the placing table is welded with the extension supporting table, the top end of the extension supporting table is welded with the gantry lifting frame, the top end of the gantry lifting frame is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic piston rod through a screw, the output end of the first hydraulic piston rod is welded with the linkage lifting plate, the linkage lifting plate is connected with the gantry lifting frame in a sliding manner, one end of the linkage lifting plate is welded with the assembling control frame, and the top of one end of the assembling control frame is fixedly connected with the first motor through a screw, the bottom of one end of the assembling control frame is rotationally connected with the marking adhesive tape wheel, the output end of the first motor is connected with the eccentric driving wheel through the mandrel, one side of the bottom end of the eccentric driving wheel is sleeved with the bidirectional linkage guide rod, the bottom end of the bidirectional linkage guide rod is clamped with the adapting clamping plate, the bottom end of the adapting clamp plate is welded with the derivation cutting rod, the peripheral side surface of the derivation cutting rod is welded with the stroke limit plate, the derivation cutting rod, the stroke limiting plate and the first spring are all positioned in the built-in stroke pipe, the derivation cutting rod and the stroke limiting plate are all connected with the built-in stroke pipe in a sliding way, the bottom end of the derivation cutting rod is welded with the cutting knife, one end of the assembly control frame is welded with the L-shaped abduction plate, the top of L type abduction board passes through screw and second hydraulic piston rod fixed connection, the output and the coining push pedal welded connection of second hydraulic piston rod.
Preferably, the inclination stable assembling platform comprises a guiding assembling box, a second motor, an output threaded rod, an inclination adjusting output structure, a first linkage displacement slide block, a first stable supporting platform structure, a first inclination assembling plate, a second inclination assembling plate and a chassis placing plate, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the chassis placing plate are attached to the second inclination assembling plate and the inclination adjusting output structure, one end of the guiding assembling box is fixedly connected with the second motor through a screw, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the output threaded rod, one end of the output threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner side of the second motor, the outer side of the output threaded rod is connected with the inclination adjusting output structure and the first linkage displacement slide block through threads, the top end of the first linkage displacement slide block is fixedly connected with the first stable supporting platform structure, and the top end of the first stable supporting platform structure is welded with the first inclination assembling plate, and both ends of the first inclined matching and adjusting plate are rotatably connected with the second inclined matching and adjusting plate.
Preferably, the output structure is adjusted in slope includes that guide block, assembly run-out block, third motor, torque derivation pole, driving gear, driven accent rack and the stable brace table structure of second are joined in marriage to second linkage run-out block one end, guide block welded connection is joined in marriage with the run-out block on the top of second linkage run-out block one end, the inside and the driven accent rack sliding connection that joins in marriage of guide block are joined in marriage to the run-out block, the one end and the assembly run-out block welded connection that guide block was joined in marriage to the run-out block, one side and the third motor of assembly run-out block pass through screw fixed connection, the output and the torque derivation pole fixed connection of third motor, the outside and the driving gear joint of torque derivation pole, the one end and the driven accent rack meshing of joining in marriage, the top fixedly connected with the stable brace table structure of driven accent rack.
Preferably, the first stable supporting platform structure and the second stable supporting platform structure have the same structure, the first stable supporting platform structure comprises a buffer supporting frame, a stress contact block, a main stress push rod, a sub-stress push rod, a second spring, an internally-arranged limit column, an auxiliary stress-relief sliding plate, a central guide column and a third spring, the bottom end of the stress contact block is welded with the two sub-stress push rods and the main stress push rod, the sub-stress push rods are positioned at two sides of the main stress push rod, two sides of the buffer supporting frame are welded with the internally-arranged limit column, the bottom ends of the second spring and the sub-stress push rod are positioned inside the internally-arranged limit column, the outer side of the main stress push rod is welded with the auxiliary stress-relief sliding plate, the auxiliary stress-relief sliding plate is slidably connected with two sides inside the buffer supporting frame, and two sides of the bottom end of the main stress push rod are rotatably connected with the secondary stress-relief push rod, the secondary unloads power push rod and central guide post sliding connection, central guide post welds in the inboard of buffering support frame, the outside at central guide post both ends all cup joints with the third spring, the third spring is unloaded the one end laminating of power push rod with the secondary.
Preferably, a plurality of forked tail sliding blocks are all welded at the two ends of the auxiliary force unloading sliding plate, a plurality of guide forked tail sliding grooves are all formed in the two sides of the inner portion of the buffering supporting frame, and the guide forked tail sliding grooves are in clearance fit with the forked tail sliding blocks.
Preferably, the inside both sides of direction fitting box all weld the direction slide rail, follow displacement groove has all been seted up to the both sides of first linkage displacement slider and the both sides of second linkage displacement slider, follow displacement groove and direction slide rail are clearance fit.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of built-in stroke pipe have all been seted up and have been joined in marriage and lead spacing through-hole, join in marriage and lead spacing through-hole and deduce the cutting rod and be clearance fit, the diameter of joining in marriage and leading spacing through-hole is four centimetres, the diameter of stroke limiting plate is seven centimetres.
Preferably, the two sides of the inside of the stroke matching guide block are both provided with matching guide chutes, the two sides of the driven matching and adjusting rack are both welded with displacement slide rails, and the displacement slide rails and the matching guide chutes are in clearance fit.
A use method of the assembly auxiliary device for the excavator is used for any one of the above steps, and comprises the following steps:
s1: parts to be assembled are sequentially placed at the top end of the placing table, and marking of the parts is completed through the rest structures of the part marking table structure;
s2: parts which do not need to be assembled in an inclined mode and are light in weight are placed on a stable assembling table to be assembled;
s3: will need to join in marriage the top of installing the board at the chassis with the heavier part hoist and mount of quality to one side, adjust output structure through pedal control platform control slope and accomplish lift adjustment to further obtain different inclination, accomplish the assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the inclined stable assembly platform, the inclination angle between the support structure and the assembly structure is convenient to adjust, so that the device is convenient to carry out the assembly support and the stable stress support which are convenient to adjust the angle on heavy parts such as the excavator base, and the convenience and the support stability of the assembly of the parts needing inclined assembly positions and the heavy parts are greatly improved;
2. according to the invention, through the design of the part marking table structure, a plurality of small-sized assembling parts can be conveniently numbered, marked and marked, thereby avoiding disorder of the parts in the assembling process, improving the assembling precision and reducing the possibility of errors.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention patent, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the marking table structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the part marking table structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the tilt-stabilized mounting table of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a tilt adjustment output structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the first and second stabilizing supports of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stable assembly table; 2. a part marking table structure; 3. a carrying box is arranged in the box; 4. a foot-operated console; 5. a tilt-stable assembly table; 6. a placing table; 7. an extension support table; 8. a gantry crane; 9. a first hydraulic piston rod; 10. a linkage lifting plate; 11. assembling a control frame; 12. a first motor; 13. marking an adhesive tape wheel; 14. an eccentric driving wheel; 15. a bidirectional linkage guide rod; 16. a matching clamping plate; 17. a stroke pipe is arranged in the cylinder; 18. deducing a cutting rod; 19. a stroke limit plate; 20. a first spring; 21. a cutting knife; 22. an L-shaped abduction plate; 23. a second hydraulic piston rod; 24. stamping a push plate; 25. guiding to match the box; 26. a second motor; 27. an output threaded rod; 28. a tilt adjustment output structure; 29. a first linkage displacement slide block; 30. a first stable support table structure; 31. a first inclined adjustment plate; 32. a second inclined adjustment plate; 33. a chassis placing plate; 34. a second linkage displacement slide block; 35. a travel guide block; 36. assembling a locking block; 37. a third motor; 38. a torque lead-out rod; 39. a driving gear; 40. a driven matching and adjusting rack; 41. a second stable support table structure; 42. a buffer support frame; 43. a force-bearing contact block; 44. leading the stressed push rod; 45. a force-dividing push rod; 46. a second spring; 47. a limiting column is arranged in the frame; 48. an auxiliary force-unloading sliding plate; 49. a secondary force-unloading push rod; 50. a central guide post; 51. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, an assembling auxiliary device for an excavator comprises a stable assembling table 1, a part marking table structure 2 is fixed on one side of the stable assembling table 1, an inner carrying box 3 is welded and connected to one end of the stable assembling table 1, a foot control table 4 is fixed on one side of the inner carrying box 3, and an inclined stable assembling table 5 is fixed inside the inner carrying box 3;
the part marking table structure 2 comprises a placing table 6, an extension supporting table 7, a gantry crane 8, a first hydraulic piston rod 9, a linkage lifting plate 10, a matching control frame 11, a first motor 12, a marking adhesive tape wheel 13, an eccentric driving wheel 14, a two-way linkage guide rod 15, a matching clamping plate 16, an internal stroke pipe 17, a derivation cutting rod 18, a stroke limiting plate 19, a first spring 20, a cutting knife 21 and an L-shaped extension plate 22, wherein one end of the placing table 6 is welded with the extension supporting table 7, the top end of the extension supporting table 7 is welded with the gantry crane 8, the top end of the gantry crane 8 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic piston rod 9 through a screw, the output end of the first hydraulic piston rod 9 is welded with the linkage lifting plate 10, the linkage lifting plate 10 is slidably connected with the gantry crane 8, one end of the linkage lifting plate 10 is welded with the matching control frame 11, the top of one end of the matching control frame 11 is fixedly connected with the first motor 12 through a screw, the bottom of one end of a matching control frame 11 is rotationally connected with a marking adhesive tape wheel 13, the output end of a first motor 12 is connected with an eccentric driving wheel 14 through a mandrel, one side of the bottom end of the eccentric driving wheel 14 is sleeved with a bidirectional linkage guide rod 15, the bottom end of the bidirectional linkage guide rod 15 is clamped with a matching clamping plate 16, the bottom end of the matching clamping plate 16 is welded with a derivation cutting rod 18, the peripheral side surface of the derivation cutting rod 18 is welded with a stroke limiting plate 19, the derivation cutting rod 18, the stroke limiting plate 19 and a first spring 20 are all positioned inside an internal stroke pipe 17, the derivation cutting rod 18 and the stroke limiting plate 19 are both connected with the internal stroke pipe 17 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the derivation cutting rod 18 is welded with a cutting knife 21, one end of the matching control frame 11 is welded with an L-shaped abduction plate 22, the top end of the L-shaped abduction plate 22 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic piston rod 23 through a screw, the output end of the second hydraulic piston rod 23 is welded with a printing push plate 24, the top end and the bottom end of the built-in stroke pipe 17 are both provided with a matching guide limiting through hole, the matching guide limiting through hole is in clearance fit with the derivation cutting rod 18, the diameter of the matching guide limiting through hole is four centimeters, the diameter of the stroke limiting plate 19 is seven centimeters, so that a marked part can be conveniently placed at the top end of the placing table 6, the linkage lifting plate 10 is driven by controlling the first hydraulic piston rod 9 to complete lifting under the stroke guide of the first hydraulic piston rod 9, the height of different marked parts is adapted, the marking tape with a mark is drawn out from the marking tape wheel 13 and is positioned at the bottom end of the press push plate 24, the second hydraulic piston rod 23 is controlled to complete pressing, the derivation pressure is applied to the tape through the press push plate 24, the tape is attached to the surface of the part, the torque is output through the first motor 12, the eccentric driving wheel 14 is driven to rotate, and the design of the eccentric driving wheel 14 is utilized, the highest point and the lowest point during rotation are obtained, so that the derivation cutting rod 18 is driven to complete the lifting in the built-in stroke pipe 17, the cutting of the adhesive tape is completed, and the first spring 20 is utilized for limiting and elastic stabilization in the lifting process;
the inclined stable assembling platform 5 comprises a guiding assembling box 25, a second motor 26, an output threaded rod 27, an inclined adjusting output structure 28, a first linkage displacement slide block 29, a first stable supporting platform structure 30, a first inclined assembling plate 31, a second inclined assembling plate 32 and a chassis placing plate 33, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the chassis placing plate 33 are attached to the second inclined assembling plate 32 and the inclined adjusting output structure 28, one end of the guiding assembling box 25 is fixedly connected with the second motor 26 through a screw, the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with the output threaded rod 27, one end of the output threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the second motor 26, the outer side of the output threaded rod 27 is connected with the inclined adjusting output structure 28 and the first linkage displacement slide block 29 through threads, the top end of the first linkage displacement slide block 29 is fixedly connected with the first stable structure 30, the top end of the first stable supporting platform structure 30 is welded with the first inclined assembling plate 31, the two ends of the first inclined matching plate 31 are rotatably connected with the second inclined matching plate 32, guide slide rails are welded on the two sides of the interior of the guide matching box 25, following displacement grooves are formed in the two sides of the first linkage displacement slide block 29 and the two sides of the second linkage displacement slide block 34 and are in clearance fit with the guide slide rails, so that the first linkage displacement slide block 29 and the second linkage displacement slide block 34 are conveniently limited through limiting guide and stroke, and the torque generated by the second motor 26 and transmitted by the output threaded rod 27 is received by the output threaded rod 27 through the first linkage displacement slide block 29 and the second linkage displacement slide block 34 at the same time to limit, so that displacement adjustment is formed;
the inclination adjusting output structure 28 comprises a second linkage displacement slide block 34, a stroke matching guide block 35, an assembly locking block 36, a third motor 37, a torque guide-out rod 38, a driving gear 39, a driven matching and adjusting rack 40 and a second stable support platform structure 41, wherein the top end of one end of the second linkage displacement slide block 34 is connected with the stroke matching guide block 35 in a welding manner, the interior of the stroke matching guide block 35 is connected with the driven matching and adjusting rack 40 in a sliding manner, one end of the stroke matching guide block 35 is connected with the assembly locking block 36 in a welding manner, one side of the assembly locking block 36 is fixedly connected with the third motor 37 through a screw, the output end of the third motor 37 is fixedly connected with the torque guide-out rod 38, the outer side of the torque guide-out rod 38 is clamped with the driving gear 39, one end of the driving gear 39 is meshed with the driven matching and adjusting rack 40, the top end of the driven matching and adjusting rack 40 is fixedly connected with the second stable support platform structure 41, matching and guide chutes are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the stroke matching and guiding block 35, the two sides of the driven matching and adjusting rack 40 are both welded with displacement slide rails which are in clearance fit with the matching and guiding slide grooves, so that the clockwise or anticlockwise rotation can be conveniently completed through the third motor 37, so that the torque of the same direction is transmitted to the driving gear 39 by the torque leading-out rod 38, when the driving gear 39 rotates clockwise, the driven matching and adjusting rack 40 is shifted downwards under the guidance of the stroke matching and guiding block 35, when the driving gear 39 rotates along with the counterclockwise rotation, the driven match and adjustment rack 40 is shifted upwards under the guidance of the stroke match and guide block 35, at the same time as the tilt adjustment output structure 28 completes the ascent, by the rotational connection of the second tilt adjustment plate 32 with the first tilt adjustment plate 31, when the derivation chassis placing plate 33 of the inclination adjustment output structure 28 is lifted, the second inclination matching plate 32 rotates to form angle adaptation, and the integral angle adjustment of the chassis placing plate 33 is completed;
the first stable supporting platform structure 30 and the second stable supporting platform structure 41 have the same structure, the first stable supporting platform structure 30 comprises a buffer supporting frame 42, a stress contact block 43, a main stress push rod 44, a sub-stress push rod 45, a second spring 46, an internally-arranged limit column 47, an auxiliary force-unloading sliding plate 48, a central guide column 50 and a third spring 51, the bottom end of the stress contact block 43 is welded with the two sub-stress push rods 45 and the main stress push rod 44, the sub-stress push rods 45 are positioned at the two sides of the main stress push rod 44, the two sides of the buffer supporting frame 42 are welded with the internally-arranged limit column 47, the bottom ends of the second spring 46 and the sub-stress push rods 45 are positioned inside the internally-arranged limit column 47, the outer side of the stress push rod 44 is welded with the auxiliary force-unloading sliding plate 48, the auxiliary force-unloading sliding plate 48 is slidably connected with the two sides inside of the buffer supporting frame 42, the two sides of the bottom end of the main stress push rod 44 are rotatably connected with a secondary force-unloading push rod 49, the secondary force unloading push rod 49 is connected with the central guide column 50 in a sliding manner, the central guide column 50 is welded on the inner side of the buffer support frame 42, the outer sides of the two ends of the central guide column 50 are all sleeved with the third spring 51, the third spring 51 is attached to one end of the secondary force unloading push rod 49, the two ends of the auxiliary force unloading sliding plate 48 are all welded with a plurality of dovetail sliding blocks, a plurality of guide dovetail sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the two sides inside the buffer support frame 42, the guide dovetail sliding grooves and the dovetail sliding blocks are in clearance fit, so that the received weight is impacted by the force bearing contact block 43 to be guided by the main force bearing push rod 44 and the sub force bearing push rod 45, the force guided by the sub force bearing push rod 45 is guided into the inside of the second spring 46 through the sliding inside the built-in limiting column 47, and after the force guided by the main force bearing push rod 44 is guided out to perform partial force guiding and unloading through the sliding of the auxiliary force unloading sliding plate 48, the force is divided again through the secondary force-releasing push rod 49, re-separation is formed under the guidance of the central guide column 50, the force is finally stressed and extruded into the third spring 51, the integral supporting and releasing force is completed through the elastic potential energy generated by the stress compression of the second spring 46 and the third spring 51, and the integral supporting stability of the inclined stable assembling table 5 is improved.
Example two:
a method of use suitable for use in example 1 above:
the first step is as follows: parts to be assembled are sequentially placed at the top end of the placing table 6, and the marking of the parts is completed through the rest structures of the part marking table structure 2;
secondly, the following steps: parts which do not need to be assembled in an inclined mode and are light in weight are placed on the stable assembling table 1 to be assembled;
the third step: will need to assemble to one side and the heavier part hoist and mount are placed on the chassis and are placed the top of board 33, accomplish lift adjustment through pedal control platform 4 control slope regulation output structure 28 to further obtain different inclination, accomplish the assembly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a digger is with joining in marriage dress auxiliary device, is including steadily joining in marriage dress platform (1), its characterized in that: a part marking table structure (2) is fixed on one side of the stable assembling table (1), an internal carrying box (3) is welded and connected to one end of the stable assembling table (1), a pedal control table (4) is fixed on one side of the internal carrying box (3), and an inclined stable assembling table (5) is fixed inside the internal carrying box (3);
the part marking table structure (2) comprises a placing table (6), an extension supporting table (7), a gantry crane (8), a first hydraulic piston rod (9), a linkage lifting plate (10), a matching control frame (11), a first motor (12), a marking adhesive tape wheel (13), an eccentric driving wheel (14), a bidirectional linkage guide rod (15), a matching clamping plate (16), an internal stroke pipe (17), a derivation cutting rod (18), a stroke limiting plate (19), a first spring (20), a cutting knife (21) and an L-shaped extension plate (22), wherein one end of the placing table (6) is welded with the extension supporting table (7), the top end of the extension supporting table (7) is welded with the gantry crane (8), the top end of the gantry crane (8) is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic piston rod (9) through a screw, the output end of the first hydraulic piston rod (9) is welded with the linkage lifting plate (10), the automatic cutting device is characterized in that the linkage lifting plate (10) is connected with the gantry lifting frame (8) in a sliding mode, one end of the linkage lifting plate (10) is connected with the assembling control frame (11) in a welded mode, the top of one end of the assembling control frame (11) is fixedly connected with the first motor (12) through screws, the bottom of one end of the assembling control frame (11) is rotatably connected with the marking adhesive tape wheel (13), the output end of the first motor (12) is connected with the eccentric driving wheel (14) through a mandrel, one side of the bottom end of the eccentric driving wheel (14) is sleeved with the bidirectional linkage guide rod (15), the bottom end of the bidirectional linkage guide rod (15) is clamped with the assembling clamping plate (16), the bottom end of the assembling clamping plate (16) is connected with the cutting-off-deriving rod (18) in a welded mode, the peripheral side face of the cutting-deriving rod (18) is connected with the stroke limiting plate (19) in a welded mode, and the cutting-off-deriving rod (18), The stroke limiting plate (19) and the first spring (20) are located inside the built-in stroke pipe (17), the derivation cutting rod (18) and the stroke limiting plate (19) are connected with the built-in stroke pipe (17) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the derivation cutting rod (18) is connected with the cutting knife (21) in a welding mode, one end of the assembly control frame (11) is connected with the L-shaped extension plate (22) in a welding mode, the top end of the L-shaped extension plate (22) is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic piston rod (23) through a screw, and the output end of the second hydraulic piston rod (23) is connected with the coining push plate (24) in a welding mode;
the inclination stable assembling platform (5) comprises a guide assembling box (25), a second motor (26), an output threaded rod (27), an inclination adjusting output structure (28), a first linkage displacement slide block (29), a first stable supporting platform structure (30), a first inclination assembling and adjusting plate (31), a second inclination assembling and adjusting plate (32) and a chassis placing plate (33), wherein two sides of the bottom end of the chassis placing plate (33) are attached to the second inclination assembling and adjusting plate (32) and the inclination adjusting output structure (28), one end of the guide assembling box (25) is fixedly connected with the second motor (26) through screws, the output end of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected with the output threaded rod (27), one end of the output threaded rod (27) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the second motor (26), the outer side of the output threaded rod (27) is connected with the inclination adjusting output structure (28) and the first linkage displacement slide block (29) through threads, the top and the first stable brace table structure (30) fixed connection of first linkage displacement slider (29), the top and the first slope of first stable brace table structure (30) are joined in marriage accent board (31) welding, the both ends of first slope allotment board (31) all are joined in marriage with second slope allotment board (32) and are rotated and be connected.
2. The fitting assist device for an excavator according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination adjusting output structure (28) comprises a second linkage displacement slide block (34), a stroke matching guide block (35), an assembly locking block (36), a third motor (37), a torque leading-out rod (38), a driving gear (39), a driven matching and adjusting rack (40) and a second stable supporting platform structure (41), wherein the top end of one end of the second linkage displacement slide block (34) is welded with the stroke matching guide block (35), the inside of the stroke matching guide block (35) is slidably connected with the driven matching and adjusting rack (40), one end of the stroke matching guide block (35) is welded with the assembly locking block (36), one side of the assembly locking block (36) is fixedly connected with the third motor (37) through a screw, the output end of the third motor (37) is fixedly connected with the torque leading-out rod (38), and the outer side of the torque leading-out rod (38) is clamped with the driving gear (39), one end of the driving gear (39) is meshed with the driven matching and adjusting rack (40), and the top end of the driven matching and adjusting rack (40) is fixedly connected with a second stable supporting platform structure (41).
3. A fitting assist device for an excavator according to claim 2, wherein: the structure of the first stable supporting platform structure (30) is completely the same as that of the second stable supporting platform structure (41), the first stable supporting platform structure (30) comprises a buffering supporting frame (42), a stress contact block (43), a main stress push rod (44), a sub-guide stress push rod (45), a second spring (46), an internal limiting column (47), an auxiliary force unloading sliding plate (48), a central guide column (50) and a third spring (51), the bottom end of the stress contact block (43) is in welded connection with the two sub-guide stress push rods (45) and the main stress push rod (44), the sub-guide stress push rods (45) are positioned on two sides of the main stress push rod (44), two sides of the buffering supporting frame (42) are in welded connection with the internal limiting column (47), and the bottom ends of the second spring (46) and the sub-guide stress push rod (45) are positioned inside the internal limiting column (47), the outside and the supplementary power slide (48) welded connection of unloading of leading atress push rod (44), supplementary power slide (48) and the inside both sides sliding connection of buffering support frame (42) of unloading, the both sides of leading atress push rod (44) bottom all unload power push rod (49) with the secondary and rotate and be connected, the secondary unloads power push rod (49) and central guide post (50) sliding connection, central guide post (50) weld in the inboard of buffering support frame (42), the outside at central guide post (50) both ends all cup joints with third spring (51), third spring (51) and the one end laminating of secondary power push rod (49) of unloading.
4. A fitting assist device for an excavator according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of dovetail sliding blocks are welded at the two ends of the auxiliary force unloading sliding plate (48), a plurality of guide dovetail sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the buffering supporting frame (42), and the guide dovetail sliding grooves are in clearance fit with the dovetail sliding blocks.
5. The fitting assist device for an excavator according to claim 1, wherein: the guide assembling box is characterized in that guide sliding rails are welded on two sides of the interior of the guide assembling box (25), following displacement grooves are formed in two sides of the first linkage displacement sliding block (29) and two sides of the second linkage displacement sliding block (34), and the following displacement grooves are in clearance fit with the guide sliding rails.
6. The fitting assist device for an excavator according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of built-in stroke pipe (17) have all been seted up and have been joined in marriage and lead spacing through-hole, join in marriage and lead spacing through-hole and derive cutting rod (18) and be clearance fit, the diameter of joining in marriage and leading spacing through-hole is four centimetres, the diameter of stroke limiting plate (19) is seven centimetres.
7. A fitting assist device for an excavator according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the inside of the stroke matching guide block (35) are both provided with matching guide sliding grooves, displacement sliding rails are welded on the two sides of the driven matching and adjusting rack (40), and the displacement sliding rails are in clearance fit with the matching guide sliding grooves.
8. Use of a fitting aid for an excavator for use in a fitting aid for an excavator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by the steps of:
s1: parts to be assembled are sequentially placed at the top end of the placing table (6), and marking of the parts is completed through the rest structures of the part marking table structure (2);
s2: parts which do not need to be assembled in an inclined way and are light in weight are placed on the stable assembling table (1) to be assembled;
s3: will need to assemble to one side and the heavier part hoist and mount of quality and place the top of placing board (33) in the chassis, accomplish lift adjustment through foot-operated console (4) control slope regulation output structure (28) to further obtain different inclination, accomplish the assembly.
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| CN202011134910.0A CN112207780B (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Assembling auxiliary device for excavator and using method thereof |
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| CN202011134910.0A CN112207780B (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Assembling auxiliary device for excavator and using method thereof |
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| CN112207780B true CN112207780B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| CN113696147B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-10-27 | 深圳市屹林达工贸有限公司 | Operation panel is used in production of high low pressure switch board |
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| CN112207780A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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