CN112206158A - Medicine taking equipment - Google Patents

Medicine taking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112206158A
CN112206158A CN202010892661.5A CN202010892661A CN112206158A CN 112206158 A CN112206158 A CN 112206158A CN 202010892661 A CN202010892661 A CN 202010892661A CN 112206158 A CN112206158 A CN 112206158A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
water
cup body
shell
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010892661.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹佳燕
何锡武
李峰
梁嵩
田蔓
李庚辰
杨诗羽
谭超越
杨浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan City Vocational College
Original Assignee
Wuhan City Vocational College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan City Vocational College filed Critical Wuhan City Vocational College
Priority to CN202010892661.5A priority Critical patent/CN112206158A/en
Publication of CN112206158A publication Critical patent/CN112206158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0015—Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
    • A61J7/0046—Cups, bottles or bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/912—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dispensing equipment, in particular to medicine taking equipment; comprises a shell, a medicine distributing mechanism, a water adding mechanism and a containing mechanism. The shell is provided with a concave platform and a mounting hole; the medicine distribution mechanism comprises a medicine storage part, a motor, a sliding part, a medicine suction part and a medicine delivery part, the medicine storage part is rotatably arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the medicine storage part; the sliding part is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the top of the medicine storage part; the top of the medicine suction piece is fixedly arranged on the sliding piece; the medicine conveying piece is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the shell; the water adding mechanism is fixedly arranged in the shell; the containing mechanism comprises an upper cup body and a lower cup body, the upper cup body covers the top of the lower cup body, a water injection hole communicated with the lower cup body is formed in the edge of the upper cup body, the water injection hole is opposite to the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism, and the lower cup body is placed at the bottom of the concave platform. The invention aims to solve the problem that medical staff or family members are required to assist in taking medicine in the process of taking medicine by a patient.

Description

Medicine taking equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dispensing equipment, in particular to medicine taking equipment.
Background
In daily life, people need to take a plurality of tablets when they are ill, and especially people need to take various medicines every day during hospitalization, and the distributed medicines need to be distributed to each patient by medical staff.
In order to allow patients to take their medicine accurately on time, it is common practice to prepare a drug storage cassette for the patient. For example, a seven-day medicine box is divided into seven medicine storage spaces for containing medicines taken every day in seven days, and a patient needs to take the medicine box on the day for taking medicine every time.
However, for the elderly or bedridden patients with a high age, the medical staff is required to distribute the medicines to each patient in turn at fixed points every day because the patients often forget to take the medicines, which not only wastes time and labor, but also increases the working intensity of the medical staff. Meanwhile, when the variety of the medicines taken by the patient is large and the number of the medicines is large, the capacity of the medicine box is limited within seven days, medical staff is required to manually distribute the medicines for different medicines, and a plurality of medical staff distribute the medicines simultaneously, so that the medicines are easy to be wrongly distributed, divided or overlooked, and the patient is easy to wrongly eat or overlooked when taking the medicines. Moreover, most of the existing patients need to drink water when taking medicine, and for the old or bedridden patients, the water is slowly received, the medicine taking is difficult, and the situations of medical staff or family members needing assistance are met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides medicine taking equipment to solve the problem that a patient forgets to take medicine, mistakenly takes medicine, missed takes medicine or has difficulty in taking medicine and needs medical staff or family members to assist in taking medicine in the process of taking medicine by the patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a medication taking apparatus comprising:
the shell is hollow, a concave platform is arranged on one side of the shell, and a mounting hole is formed in the shell and is positioned at the top of the concave platform;
the medicine distribution mechanism comprises a medicine storage part, a motor, a sliding part, a medicine suction part and a medicine delivery part, the medicine storage part is rotatably arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, the medicine storage part can separately store different medicines, the motor is detachably arranged in the shell, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end part of the medicine storage part;
one end part of the sliding part is arranged in the shell and can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the sliding part is positioned at the top of the medicine storage part;
the top of the medicine suction piece is fixedly arranged on the sliding piece, and the bottom of the medicine suction piece can extend into or out of the medicine storage piece and can adsorb medicines in the medicine storage piece;
the medicine conveying part is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the shell and is positioned between the medicine storage part and the medicine suction part, the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying part can extend out of the mounting hole, and the medicine suction part can slide to the inlet end of the medicine conveying part in the state that the medicine suction part extends out of the medicine storage part;
the water adding mechanism is fixedly arranged in the shell, the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism is positioned on one side of the medicine conveying piece, and the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism can penetrate out of the mounting hole; and
the containing mechanism comprises an upper cup body and a lower cup body, the upper cup body covers the top of the lower cup body, the upper cup body is opposite to the mounting hole, a water injection hole communicated with the lower cup body is formed in the edge of the upper cup body, the water injection hole is opposite to the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism, and the lower cup body is placed at the bottom of the concave platform.
When the technical scheme is adopted, different medicines are respectively put into the medicine storage pieces to be stored separately. When the medicine is required to be taken by the patient, the starting motor, the motor drives the medicine storage part to rotate, when the medicine that the patient needs rotates the bottom of inhaling the medicine, the stopping motor rotates, inhale the medicine and stretch into in the medicine storage part and adsorb the medicine, inhale after the medicine is sucked and stretch out the medicine storage part, the slider drives again and inhales the piece and slides, inhale when the medicine slides the top of defeated medicine piece, it adsorbs to stop inhaling the piece, the medicine receives in the influence of gravity falls into defeated medicine piece, the medicine passes defeated medicine piece and falls into last cup. Meanwhile, the water adding mechanism is started, and water in the water adding mechanism passes through the water injection hole and falls into the lower cup body. Not only can realize dispensing more quickly and conveniently, avoid the contact of hands with the medicine, reduce the pollution of the medicine and avoid the problems of wrong dispensing, multiple dispensing or missing dispensing. In addition, the water for medicine taking can be prepared more quickly in the medicine distributing process. Make the patient when taking medicine, only need take the medicine in the cup, drink the water in the lower cup and can take medicine, save time more improves the efficiency that the patient took medicine more.
Preferably, store up the medicine piece and include carousel and a plurality of medicine storehouse, the carousel rotate install in on the casing, the one end of carousel with the axis of rotation fixed connection of motor, it is a plurality of the medicine storehouse rotate respectively install in on the carousel, and follow the circumference equipartition setting of carousel.
A plurality of medicine storehouses are favorable for separately storing different types of medicines, and meanwhile, when the motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the medicine sucking pieces can conveniently stretch into the medicine storehouses.
Preferably, store up the medicine piece and still include slide rail, support and first electric putter, slide rail fixed mounting is in the bottom of casing, and follows the axial direction of the axis of rotation of motor arranges, the bottom slidable mounting of support in on the slide rail, the support rotates and installs the carousel, the support with the axis of rotation of motor rotates and is connected.
Through slide rail, support and first electric putter's setting, the support is convenient for support carousel and medicine storehouse, and the slide rail carries on spacingly to the support, improves the life-span of support, starts first electric putter to promote the support and slide on the slide rail, and then be convenient for adjust the position in between the left and right sides different medicine storehouses.
Preferably, the sliding part comprises a support frame, a two-way motor, a gear and a rack, the top of the support frame is detachably connected with the shell, the two-way motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, the gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the two-way motor, the rack is meshed with the gear, the rack is located at the top of the medicine conveying part, and the bottom of the rack is fixedly installed with the medicine sucking part.
Starting the two-way motor, the gear rotates to drive the rack to slide in the support frame, and after the medicine is sucked by the medicine sucking part, the medicine sucking part is driven to slide, and then the medicine sucked by the medicine sucking part is moved.
Preferably, inhale the medicine piece and include the negative pressure pump, inhale pencil and second electric putter, negative pressure pump demountable installation in keeping away from of support frame one side of motor, the negative pressure pump with inhale the pencil intercommunication, inhale the absorbent medicine of pencil and can fall into in the medicine conveying piece, second electric putter's top fixed mounting in the bottom of rack, second electric putter's axial is equipped with the mounting hole, the slip cartridge has in the mounting hole inhale the pencil, second electric putter can drive inhale the pencil and stretch into or stretch out the medicine storehouse.
When the medicine needs to be extracted, the second electric push rod slides downwards to stretch into the medicine bin, the negative pressure pump is started to generate negative pressure, the medicine in the medicine bin is adsorbed through the medicine suction pipe, and the second electric push rod slides upwards to stretch out the medicine bin, so that the medicine is sucked.
Preferably, the medicine delivery part comprises a receiving disc and a medicine guide pipe, the receiving disc is located between the rotary disc and the support frame, the medicine guide pipe is detachably mounted on the shell, a top port of the medicine guide pipe is communicated with the receiving disc, and a bottom port of the medicine guide pipe penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the concave platform.
When the medicine that the piece of gettering sucked slides to the top of accepting the dish through the slider, stop the piece of gettering and adsorb, the medicine receives the influence of gravity and falls into accepting the dish in, and the medicine passes the medicine guide tube again, and then falls into the cup, and the patient of being convenient for takes.
Preferably, the mechanism of adding water includes water tank, water pipe, water pump and heating device, the water tank is located in the casing, one side of water tank with the connection can be dismantled to the support frame, the one end of water pipe with the water tank intercommunication, the other end of water pipe stretches out the mounting hole, and with the water filling port is relative, water pump and heating device all can be dismantled and install on the casing, and in proper order along the play water direction of water pipe respectively with the water pipe intercommunication.
Through water tank, water pipe, water pump and heating device's setting, start the water pump, through the water in the water pipe extraction water tank, rethread heating device heats water, and the water after the heating passes the water injection hole and falls into down the cup to realize that the patient can in time drink water when taking medicine.
Preferably, the water adding mechanism further comprises a condenser, the condenser is detachably mounted on the shell, and the condenser is sleeved on the water pipe and located at one end, far away from the water pump, of the heating device.
Open the condenser to the water after heating cools down, adapts to different patients more and drinks water when taking medicine.
Preferably, the mechanism of adding water still includes third electric putter, third electric putter's top fixed mounting is on the casing, and is located keeping away from of condenser one side of water pump, third electric putter's bottom with the connection can be dismantled to the play water end of water pipe, and third electric putter can drive the water pipe stretches into or stretches out the water injection hole.
The third electric push rod drives the water pipe to extend into the water injection hole, so that water is prevented from dropping into the upper cup body.
Preferably, the containing mechanism further comprises a handle, and the handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper cup body.
The upper cup body is convenient for a patient to take by arranging the handle.
The beneficial effect that this scheme produced is: through the arrangement of the medicine storage part, the motor, the sliding part, the medicine suction part, the medicine delivery part, the water adding mechanism, the upper cup body and the lower cup body. The motor drives the medicine storage part to rotate, the medicine suction part extends into the medicine storage part and adsorbs medicines, the sliding part drives the suction part to slide, when the medicine suction part slides to the top of the medicine delivery part, the suction of the suction part is stopped, the medicines fall into the medicine delivery part under the influence of gravity, and the medicines pass through the medicine delivery part and fall into the upper cup body; and starting the water adding mechanism, wherein water in the water adding mechanism passes through the water injection hole and falls into the lower cup body. And then can not only realize dividing the medicine more swiftly and conveniently, reduce the medicine and receive the pollution, avoid appearing dividing by mistake, dividing more or the problem of dividing by neglecting. And at the in-process of taking medicine, the water of taking medicine also can be faster be equipped with, and the patient only needs the medicine in the cup of taking, drinks the water in the lower cup and can take medicine, and save time more improves the efficiency that the patient took medicine more.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings, which are required to be used in the embodiments, will be briefly described below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a medication apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of a housing of a medication administering apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall view of a medication apparatus according to the present invention with the housing removed;
fig. 4 is an overall schematic view of the medicine taking device of the present invention with the housing and the support frame removed.
Reference numerals:
1-shell, 11-concave platform, 12-mounting hole;
2-medicine distribution mechanism, 21-medicine storage part, 211-rotary table, 212-medicine bin, 213-slide rail, 214-bracket, 215-first electric push rod, 22-motor, 23-sliding part, 231-support frame, 232-bidirectional motor, 233-gear, 234-rack, 24-medicine suction part, 241-negative pressure pump, 242-medicine suction pipe, 243-second electric push rod, 25-medicine delivery part, 251-carrying disc and 252-medicine guide pipe;
3-a water adding mechanism, 31-a water tank, 32-a water pipe, 33-a water pump, 34-a heating device, 35-a condenser and 36-a third electric push rod;
4-holding mechanism, 41-upper cup body, 42-lower cup body and 43-handle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the medicine taking device comprises a shell 1, a medicine distributing mechanism 2, a water adding mechanism 3 and a containing mechanism 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the interior of the housing 1 is hollow, a concave platform 11 is disposed on the right side of the housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with a mounting hole 12, and the mounting hole 12 is located at the top of the concave platform 11. The concave platform 11 facilitates the placement of the holding means 4.
The containing mechanism 4 comprises an upper cup body 41, a lower cup body 42 and a handle 43, the upper cup body 41 covers the top of the lower cup body 42, the upper cup body 41 is opposite to the mounting hole 12, a water injection hole communicated with the lower cup body 42 is formed in the edge of the upper cup body 41, the water injection hole is opposite to the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism 3, and the lower cup body 42 is placed at the bottom of the concave platform 11. A handle 43 is fixedly mounted to the outer surface of the upper cup 41. The upper cup body 41 is used for containing medicine, and the lower cup body 42 is filled with water. The patient takes the upper cup body 41 through the handle, so that the medicine in the upper cup body 41 can be conveniently taken into the mouth, and then the cup body 42 is taken down, so that the patient can drink water in time when taking the medicine.
Specifically, the medicine dispensing mechanism 2 comprises a medicine storage part 21, a motor 22, a sliding part 23, a medicine suction part 24 and a medicine delivery part 25. Wherein, store up medicine piece 21 and rotate the bottom of installing in the inside of casing 1, store up medicine piece 21 and can separately store different medicines, motor 22 passes through bolt fixed mounting in casing 1, motor 22's axis of rotation and a tip fixed connection who stores up medicine piece 21.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the medicine storage part 21 includes a rotary table 211, a plurality of medicine bins 212, a slide rail 213, a bracket 214 and a first electric push rod 215, the rotary table 211 is rotatably mounted on the housing 1, the left end of the rotary table 211 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 22, and the plurality of medicine bins 212 are respectively rotatably mounted on the rotary table 211 and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 211. In this embodiment, the carousel 211 is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of carousel 211 are fixed the setting side by side, and a plurality of medicine storehouses 212 are installed in the rotation respectively of two sets of carousel 211. The two sets of turntables 211 and the plurality of medicine bins 212 are arranged to store more and different kinds of medicines separately, and meanwhile, when the motor 22 drives the turntables 211 to rotate, the medicine sucking pieces 24 can conveniently extend into the medicine bins 212.
The slide rail 213 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1 and arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 22, the bottom of the bracket 214 is slidably installed on the slide rail 213, the rotating disc 211 is rotatably installed on the bracket 214, and the bracket 214 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 22. Through the setting of slide rail 213, support 214 and first electric putter 215, support 214 is convenient for support carousel 211 and medicine storehouse 212, and slide rail 213 carries on spacingly to support 214, improves the life-span of support 214, starts first electric putter 215 to promote support 214 and slide on slide rail 213, and then be convenient for adjust the position of controlling different medicine storehouses 212 between two carousel 211.
Specifically, one end of the sliding member 23 is mounted in the housing 1 and can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 22, and the sliding member 23 is located at the top of the medicine storage member 21. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sliding member 23 includes a supporting frame 231, a bidirectional motor 232, a gear 233 and a rack 234, the top of the supporting frame 231 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 through a bolt, the bidirectional motor 232 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 231, the gear 233 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor 232, the rack 234 is engaged with the gear 233, the rack 234 is located between the gear 233 and the medicine delivery member 25, the rack 234 is arranged in the housing 1 from left to right, and the medicine suction member 24 is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom of the rack 234. The bidirectional motor 232 is started, the gear 233 rotates, so as to drive the rack 234 to slide in the support frame 231, and after the medicine sucking part 24 sucks the medicine, the medicine sucking part 24 is driven to slide, and then the medicine sucked by the medicine sucking part 24 is moved.
Specifically, the top of the medicine suction piece 24 is fixedly mounted on the sliding piece 23, and the bottom of the medicine suction piece 24 can extend into or extend out of the medicine storage piece 21 and can adsorb the medicine in the medicine storage piece 21. In this embodiment, the medicine suction part 24 includes a negative pressure pump 241, a medicine suction pipe 242 and a second electric push rod 243, the negative pressure pump 241 is fixedly installed on the back of the support frame 231 through bolts, the negative pressure pump 241 is communicated with the medicine suction pipe 242, the medicine sucked by the medicine suction pipe 242 can fall into the medicine conveying part 25, the top of the second electric push rod 243 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack 234, the axial direction of the second electric push rod 243 is provided with the installation hole 12, the medicine suction pipe 242 is slidably inserted in the installation hole 12, and the second electric push rod 243 can drive the medicine suction pipe 242 to extend into or out of the medicine bin 212. When the medicine needs to be extracted, the second electric push rod 243 slides downwards to extend into the medicine bin 212, the negative pressure pump 241 is started, the negative pressure pump 241 generates negative pressure, the medicine in the medicine bin 212 is adsorbed through the medicine suction pipe 242, and the second electric push rod 243 slides upwards to extend out of the medicine bin 212, so that the medicine is sucked.
Concretely, defeated medicine 25 from the top down slope fixed mounting in casing 1, and be located and store up medicine 21 and inhale between medicine 24, the play medicine end of defeated medicine 25 can stretch out mounting hole 12, inhales medicine 24 and stretches out under the state that stores up medicine 21, and slider 23 can drive inhales medicine 24 and slide to the entry end of defeated medicine 25. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the medicine delivery unit 25 includes a receiving tray 251 and a medicine guide tube 252, the receiving tray 251 is located between the rotary table 211 and the supporting frame 231, the medicine guide tube 252 is detachably mounted on the housing 1, a top port of the medicine guide tube 252 is communicated with the receiving tray 251, and a bottom port of the medicine guide tube 252 passes through the mounting hole 12 and can extend into the concave platform 11. When the medicine sucked by the sucking part slides to the top of the receiving disc 251 through the sliding part 23, the sucking of the sucking part is stopped, the medicine falls into the receiving disc 251 under the influence of gravity, and then the medicine passes through the medicine guide pipe 252 and falls into the upper cup body 41, so that the medicine is convenient for a patient to take.
Specifically, the water adding mechanism 3 is fixedly installed in the housing 1, the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism 3 is located on the right side of the medicine conveying member 25, and the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism 3 can penetrate through the installation hole 12. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the water adding mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31, a water pipe 32, a water pump 33 and a heating device 34, the water tank 31 is located on the left side of the inside of the casing 1, the upper end of the right side of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected with the support frame 231 through bolts, the left end of the water pipe 32 is communicated with the water tank 31, the right end of the water pipe 32 extends out of the mounting hole 12 and is opposite to the water filling port, the water pump 33 and the heating device 34 are both detachably mounted on the casing 1 and are sequentially communicated with the water pipe 32 along the water outlet direction of the water pipe 32, wherein the heating device 34. Start water pump 33, through the water in the water pipe 32 extraction water tank 31, rethread heating device 34 heats water, and the water after the heating passes the water filling hole and enters into down in the cup 42 to realize that the patient when taking medicine, the patient of being convenient for drinks water when taking medicine.
In order to enable a patient to drink water at a proper temperature, the water adding mechanism 3 further comprises a condenser 35, the condenser 35 is fixedly mounted on the shell 1 through bolts, and the condenser 35 is sleeved on the water pipe 32 and is located at one end, far away from the water pump 33, of the heating device 34. When the temperature of the water in the water pipe 32 is too high, the condenser 35 is started, and the condenser 35 cools the water, so that the medicine taking device can be more suitable for different patients to drink water when taking medicines.
In order to avoid water dripping into the upper cup body 41, the water adding mechanism 3 further comprises a third electric push rod 36, the top of the third electric push rod 36 is fixedly installed at the right end inside the shell 1, the bottom of the third electric push rod 36 is detachably connected with the water outlet end of the water pipe 32, and the third electric push rod 36 can drive the water pipe 32 to extend into or out of the water injection hole. After the water pump 33 is started, the third electric push rod 36 is started, so that the third electric push rod 36 drives the water pipe 32 to extend into the water injection hole, and further, water is prevented from dropping into the upper cup body 41 to wet the medicine.
When in use, different medicines are respectively put into the medicine bins 212 for separate storage. When a patient needs to take medicine, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the turntable 211 to rotate, and when the medicine needed by the patient rotates to the bottom of the medicine suction pipe 242; the motor 22 is stopped to rotate, the negative pressure pump 241 is started, the negative pressure pump 241 generates negative pressure, the medicine in the medicine bin 212 is adsorbed through the medicine suction pipe 242, and the second electric push rod 243 slides upwards to extend out of the medicine bin 212, so that the medicine is sucked. And then the bidirectional motor 232 is started, the gear 233 rotates, so that the rack 234 is driven to slide in the support frame 231, the second electric push rod 243 is driven to slide rightwards, when the second electric push rod 243 slides to the top of the bearing disc 251, the negative pressure pump 241 is stopped, the medicine at the bottom of the medicine suction pipe 242 falls into the bearing disc 251 under the influence of gravity, and the medicine passes through the medicine guide pipe 252 and falls into the upper cup body 41. Different drugs are drawn into the drug magazine 212 through the drug suction tube 242, thereby enabling faster dispensing of the drug to be taken by the patient. Simultaneously, start water pump 33, the water in the water pipe 32 extraction water tank 31, rethread heating device 34 heats water, and the water after the heating passes the water filling hole and falls into down cup 42 to realize that the patient can in time drink water when taking medicine. Not only can realize dispensing more quickly and conveniently, avoid the contact of hands with the medicine, reduce the pollution of the medicine and avoid the problems of wrong dispensing, multiple dispensing or missing dispensing. In addition, the water for medicine taking can be prepared more quickly in the medicine distributing process.
Therefore, when a patient takes medicine, the patient only needs to take the medicine in the upper cup body 41, put the medicine into the mouth and drink the water in the cup body 42, and the patient can take the medicine with one hand without the help of medical staff or family members. Therefore, the patient can take the medicine more conveniently and on time, and the patient can take the medicine more efficiently.
According to the technical scheme, the medicine storage part 21, the motor 22, the sliding part 23, the medicine suction part 24, the medicine delivery part 25, the water adding mechanism 3, the upper cup body 41 and the lower cup body 42 are arranged. The motor 22 drives the medicine storage part 21 to rotate, the medicine suction part 24 extends into the medicine storage part 21 and adsorbs medicines, the sliding part 23 drives the suction part to slide, when the medicine suction part 24 slides to the top of the medicine delivery part 25, the suction of the suction part is stopped, the medicines fall into the medicine delivery part 25 under the influence of gravity, and the medicines pass through the medicine delivery part 25 and fall into the upper cup body 41; the water adding mechanism 3 is started again, and the water in the water adding mechanism 3 falls into the lower cup body 42 through the water injection hole. Not only can realize medicine distribution more quickly and conveniently, reduce the pollution to the medicine and avoid the problems of wrong distribution, multiple distribution or missing distribution. And at the in-process of taking medicine, the water of taking medicine also can be more fast be equipped with, and the patient only needs the medicine in the cup 41 of one hand taking, drinks the water in the lower cup 42 and can take medicine, save time more, improves the efficiency that the patient took medicine more.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. A medication administering apparatus, comprising:
the shell is hollow, a concave platform is arranged on one side of the shell, and a mounting hole is formed in the shell and is positioned at the top of the concave platform;
the medicine distribution mechanism comprises a medicine storage part, a motor, a sliding part, a medicine suction part and a medicine delivery part, the medicine storage part is rotatably arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, the medicine storage part can separately store different medicines, the motor is detachably arranged in the shell, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end part of the medicine storage part;
one end part of the sliding part is arranged in the shell and can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the sliding part is positioned at the top of the medicine storage part;
the top of the medicine suction piece is fixedly arranged on the sliding piece, and the bottom of the medicine suction piece can extend into or out of the medicine storage piece and can adsorb medicines in the medicine storage piece;
the medicine conveying part is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the shell and is positioned between the medicine storage part and the medicine suction part, the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying part can extend out of the mounting hole, and the sliding part can drive the medicine suction part to slide to the inlet end of the medicine conveying part in the state that the medicine suction part extends out of the medicine storage part;
the water adding mechanism is fixedly arranged in the shell, the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism is positioned on one side of the medicine conveying piece, and the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism can penetrate out of the mounting hole; and
the containing mechanism comprises an upper cup body and a lower cup body, the upper cup body covers the top of the lower cup body, the upper cup body is opposite to the mounting hole, a water injection hole communicated with the lower cup body is formed in the edge of the upper cup body, the water injection hole is opposite to the water outlet end of the water adding mechanism, and the lower cup body is placed at the bottom of the concave platform.
2. The medicine taking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicine storage member comprises a rotary disc and a plurality of medicine bins, the rotary disc is rotatably mounted on the housing, one end of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the plurality of medicine bins are respectively rotatably mounted on the rotary disc and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc.
3. The medicine taking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the medicine storage member further comprises a slide rail, a support and a first electric push rod, the slide rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the housing and is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor, the bottom of the support is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the support is rotatably arranged with the turntable, and the support is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the motor.
4. The medicine taking device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the sliding member comprises a support frame, a bidirectional motor, a gear and a rack, the top of the support frame is detachably connected with the housing, the bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor, the rack is meshed with the gear, the rack is located at the top of the medicine conveying member, and the medicine sucking member is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack.
5. The medicine taking device according to claim 4, wherein the medicine suction member comprises a negative pressure pump, a medicine suction pipe and a second electric push rod, the negative pressure pump is detachably mounted on one side of the support frame, which is far away from the motor, the negative pressure pump is communicated with the medicine suction pipe, medicines adsorbed by the medicine suction pipe can fall into the medicine delivery member, the top of the second electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack, a mounting hole is axially formed in the second electric push rod, the medicine suction pipe is inserted into the mounting hole in a sliding mode, and the second electric push rod can drive the medicine suction pipe to extend into or out of the medicine bin.
6. The medication taking apparatus of claim 4, wherein the medication delivery member comprises a receiving tray and a medication guide tube, the receiving tray is located between the turntable and the support frame, the medication guide tube is detachably mounted on the housing, a top port of the medication guide tube is communicated with the receiving tray, and a bottom port of the medication guide tube passes through the mounting hole and extends into the concave platform.
7. The medicine taking device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the water adding mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pipe, a water pump and a heating device, the water tank is positioned in the casing, one side of the water tank is detachably connected with the support frame, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water pipe extends out of the mounting hole and is opposite to the water filling port, and the water pump and the heating device are detachably mounted on the casing and are respectively communicated with the water pipe along the water outlet direction of the water pipe in sequence.
8. The medication taking device according to claim 7, wherein the water adding mechanism further comprises a condenser, the condenser is detachably mounted on the housing, and the condenser is sleeved on the water pipe and is located at one end of the heating device far away from the water pump.
9. The medicine taking device of claim 8, wherein the water adding mechanism further comprises a third electric push rod, the top of the third electric push rod is fixedly installed on the housing and located on one side of the condenser far away from the water pump, the bottom of the third electric push rod is detachably connected with the water outlet end of the water pipe, and the third electric push rod can drive the water pipe to extend into or out of the water injection hole.
10. The medication taking apparatus of claim 1 or 9, wherein the holding mechanism further comprises a handle fixedly mounted to an outer surface of the upper cup.
CN202010892661.5A 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Medicine taking equipment Pending CN112206158A (en)

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