CN112205955A - Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature - Google Patents

Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112205955A
CN112205955A CN202010912255.0A CN202010912255A CN112205955A CN 112205955 A CN112205955 A CN 112205955A CN 202010912255 A CN202010912255 A CN 202010912255A CN 112205955 A CN112205955 A CN 112205955A
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China
Prior art keywords
medium
flexible
support
flexible medium
light source
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CN202010912255.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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石力
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Priority to CN202010912255.0A priority Critical patent/CN112205955A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/24Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • A61B1/0684Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/07Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical appliance, in particular to an open type supporting method conforming to the physiological curvature of throat, which is characterized in that: the flexible medium filling device at least comprises a flexible medium filling support (1), wherein the flexible medium filling support (1) is provided with a C-shaped opening (8), the flexible medium filling support (1) is connected with a light guide optical fiber (2) and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump (5), and the other end of the light guide optical fiber (2) is connected with a light source (3); when the flexible medium filling support is used, a liquid medium (4) is injected into the flexible medium filling support (1) through a pump and a hose (6), so that the flexible medium filling support (1) forms a C-shaped opening. It provides an opening type supporting method which is convenient to use, can change along with the size of the oral cavity, makes the examined person feel comfortable and is easy to observe by a doctor, and the supporting method conforms to the physiological curvature of the throat.

Description

Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature
The scheme is a divisional application with the invention name of 'a supporting method conforming to the physiological curvature of throat', the application number of '2019109535739', and the application date of '2019-10-9'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to an open type supporting method according with the physiological curvature of throat.
Background
When the throat or the inner teeth are detected, the oral cavity is usually supported and fixed by a supporting device, the examined person is required to open the mouth to match, and a doctor extends into the oral cavity through a laryngoscope or an endoscope to observe.
In the process, the cooperation of the examinees is particularly important, but not every person can be well matched, and the cooperation is not good and needs to be repeated repeatedly, so that firstly, the examinees are uncomfortable, secondly, doctors are difficult to accurately hold all the information to be measured, and the accurate treatment cannot be effectively achieved.
The laryngoscope or endoscope is inserted into the oral cavity, the inside of the oral cavity is reflected to the eyes of a doctor through the reflector, and the light source 3 is required to illuminate the oral cavity in the process. Can the cavity be clearly visible.
In addition, most of the existing supporting devices are fixed and cannot change along with the size of the oral cavity, so that the examined person feels uncomfortable and the doctor cannot observe the supporting devices easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an open type supporting method which is convenient to use, can change along with the size of an oral cavity, is comfortable for a person to be examined and is easy to observe by a doctor, and the open type supporting method conforms to the physiological curvature of the throat.
The invention aims to realize the opening type supporting method which accords with the physiological curvature of the throat, and is characterized in that: the flexible medium filling device at least comprises a flexible medium filling support 1, wherein the flexible medium filling support 1 is provided with a C-shaped opening 8, the flexible medium filling support 1 is connected with a light guide optical fiber 2 and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump 5, and the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with a light source 3; when the flexible medium filling support is used, the liquid medium 4 is injected into the flexible medium filling support 1 through the pump and the hose 6, so that the flexible medium filling support 1 forms a C-shaped opening.
The light source 3 emits illumination light to the C-shaped light emitting ring through the optical fiber, and the illumination light forms a scattered light source 3 through the liquid medium 4 in the flexible medium-filled support 1 to provide illumination for the cavity.
The flexible medium-filled support 1 is externally sleeved with a support seat 7, the support seat 7 is of a tooth socket type structure, and the tooth socket type structure can have an acting point.
The flexible luminous ring is made of transparent silicone rubber.
The diameter of the flexible luminous ring after being inflated is between 5 and 10 mm.
The bracket base 7 fixes an image sensor which directly transmits images to a display for display.
The principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the flexible medium filling support is simultaneously connected with a light guide optical fiber and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump, the other end of the light guide optical fiber is connected with a light source, and a liquid medium is injected into the flexible medium filling support through a pump and a hose, so that a flexible light emitting ring with strength is formed in a flexible medium filling support cavity; and the other end light source emits illuminating light to the flexible light emitting diaphragm through the optical fiber, and the illuminating light forms a scattered light source 3 for illuminating the throat through a liquid medium 4 in the flexible medium-filled support.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings of embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a "C" font structure in accordance with embodiment 4 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a flexible medium filling support; 2. a light guide optical fiber; 3. a light source; 4. a liquid medium; 5. a medium pump; 6. a hose; 7. a support base; 8. a C-shaped opening.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, an open type supporting method conforming to the physiological curvature of throat is characterized in that: the flexible light-emitting device at least comprises a flexible medium-filled support 1, wherein the flexible medium-filled support 1 is connected with a light guide optical fiber 2 and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with a light source 3, the flexible medium-filled support 1 is simultaneously connected with the light guide optical fiber 2 and the medium input end, the medium input end is connected with the medium through the medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with the light source 3, and when the flexible light-emitting device is used, a liquid medium 4 is injected into the flexible medium-filled support 1 through a pump and a hose 6; and the other end light source 3 emits illumination light to the flexible light emitting diaphragm through an optical fiber, and the illumination light forms a scattered light source 3 for illuminating the throat through a liquid medium 4 in the flexible medium-filled support 1. The flexible luminous ring has certain strength and is longitudinally wide, and the throat support can be formed. The flexible luminous ring is made of transparent silicone rubber which has good elasticity, is safe and is harmless to human bodies. The diameter of the flexible luminous ring after being inflated is between 5 and 10 mm. Too wide a middle space is small, which is not beneficial to observing the cavity, too thin a middle space can not support well. The light source 3 is an LED light source 3 or a gas lamp light source 3. In the case of the LED light source 3 or the gas lamp light source 3, the light source 3 has a color rendering index of 90 or more. Ensuring that the cavity can be observed clearly.
The liquid medium 4 comprises particles of 1/2 wavelengths of the light source 3, which contribute to the formation of scattered light and to the formation of a uniform illumination within the cavity.
Example 2
As shown in figure 2, an open type supporting method conforming to the physiological curvature of throat is characterized in that: the flexible light-emitting device at least comprises a flexible medium-filled support 1, wherein the flexible medium-filled support 1 is connected with a light guide optical fiber 2 and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with a light source 3, the flexible medium-filled support 1 is simultaneously connected with the light guide optical fiber 2 and the medium input end, the medium input end is connected with the medium through the medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with the light source 3, and when the flexible light-emitting device is used, a liquid medium 4 is injected into the flexible medium-filled support 1 through a pump and a hose 6; and the other end light source 3 emits illumination light to the flexible light emitting diaphragm through an optical fiber, and the illumination light forms a scattered light source 3 for illuminating the throat through a liquid medium 4 in the flexible medium-filled support 1. The flexible luminous ring has certain strength and is longitudinally wide, and the throat support can be formed. The flexible luminous ring is made of transparent silicone rubber which has good elasticity, is safe and is harmless to human bodies. The diameter of the flexible luminous ring after being inflated is between 5 and 10 mm. Too wide a middle space is small, which is not beneficial to observing the cavity, too thin a middle space can not support well. The light source 3 is an LED light source 3 or a gas lamp light source 3. In the case of the LED light source 3 or the gas lamp light source 3, the light source 3 has a color rendering index of 90 or more. Ensuring that the cavity can be observed clearly.
The liquid medium 4 comprises particles of 1/2 wavelengths of the light source 3, which contribute to the formation of scattered light and to the formation of a uniform illumination within the cavity.
The light guide optical fiber 2 is arranged in the medium input end, and the optical fiber is led into the flexible luminous ring through a medium input end hose 6. This is more convenient than embodiment 1, in which case the light source 3 can also be at the output of the media pump 5.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, an open type supporting method conforming to the physiological curvature of throat is characterized in that: the flexible light-emitting device at least comprises a flexible medium-filled support 1, wherein the flexible medium-filled support 1 is connected with a light guide optical fiber 2 and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with a light source 3, the flexible medium-filled support 1 is simultaneously connected with the light guide optical fiber 2 and the medium input end, the medium input end is connected with the medium through the medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with the light source 3, and when the flexible light-emitting device is used, a liquid medium 4 is injected into the flexible medium-filled support 1 through a pump and a hose 6; and the other end light source 3 emits illumination light to the flexible light emitting diaphragm through an optical fiber, and the illumination light forms a scattered light source 3 for illuminating the throat through a liquid medium 4 in the flexible medium-filled support 1. The flexible luminous ring has certain strength and is longitudinally wide, and the throat support can be formed. The flexible luminous ring is made of transparent silicone rubber which has good elasticity, is safe and is harmless to human bodies. The diameter of the flexible luminous ring after being inflated is between 5 and 10 mm. Too wide a middle space is small, which is not beneficial to observing the cavity, too thin a middle space can not support well. The light source 3 is an LED light source 3 or a gas lamp light source 3. In the case of the LED light source 3 or the gas lamp light source 3, the light source 3 has a color rendering index of 90 or more. Ensuring that the cavity can be observed clearly.
The liquid medium 4 comprises particles of 1/2 wavelengths of the light source 3, which contribute to the formation of scattered light and to the formation of a uniform illumination within the cavity.
The light guide optical fiber 2 is arranged in the medium input end, and the optical fiber is led into the flexible luminous ring through a medium input end hose 6. This is more convenient than embodiment 1, in which case the light source 3 can also be at the output of the media pump 5.
The flexible medium-filled support 1 is sleeved with a support seat 7. The sensor, such as an image sensor, can be conveniently fixed through the support base 7, and the image sensor directly transmits an image to the display to be displayed, so that a doctor can conveniently know the inside of the cavity.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, an open type supporting method conforming to the physiological curvature of throat is characterized in that: the flexible medium filling support at least comprises a flexible medium filling support 1, wherein the flexible medium filling support 1 is provided with a C-shaped opening 8, the flexible medium filling support 1 is connected with a light guide optical fiber 2 and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with a light source 3, the flexible medium filling support 1 is simultaneously connected with the light guide optical fiber 2 and the medium input end, the medium input end is connected with the medium through the medium pump 5, the other end of the light guide optical fiber 2 is connected with the light source 3, when the flexible medium filling support is used, a liquid medium 4 is injected into the flexible medium filling support 1 through a pump and a hose 6, so that the flexible medium filling support 1 forms the C-shaped; and the other end of the light source 3 emits illumination light to the C-shaped light emitting ring through the optical fiber, and the illumination light forms a scattered light source 3 through the liquid medium 4 in the flexible medium-filled support 1 to provide illumination for the cavity.
The invention adopts the C-shaped luminous ring, which can open the tongue body and the pharyngeal cavity and fully expose the operation area. The C-shaped light emitting ring has a structure with wide longitudinal diameter and narrow transverse diameter, and the reserved space of the oral cavity is large and stable in fixation. Meanwhile, the damage to teeth and gum caused by the conventional opening device can be avoided, and the old can be prevented from falling off and being sucked into trachea or esophagus by mistake.
The flexible medium-filled support 1 is sleeved with a support seat 7, the support seat 7 is of a tooth socket type structure, and the tooth socket type structure can have an acting point.
The embodiment is suitable for exposing the root of the tongue and the hypopharynx under general anesthesia, and can realize all-around illumination in the oral cavity without a doctor wearing a head lamp or illuminating by an operation lamp.
The components and structures of the present embodiments that are not described in detail are well known in the art and do not constitute essential structural elements or elements.

Claims (6)

1. An open type supporting method according with the physiological curvature of throat is characterized in that: the flexible medium filling device at least comprises a flexible medium filling support (1), wherein the flexible medium filling support (1) is provided with a C-shaped opening (8), the flexible medium filling support (1) is connected with a light guide optical fiber (2) and a medium input end, the medium input end is connected with a medium through a medium pump (5), and the other end of the light guide optical fiber (2) is connected with a light source (3); when the flexible medium filling support is used, a liquid medium (4) is injected into the flexible medium filling support (1) through a pump and a hose (6), so that the flexible medium filling support (1) forms a C-shaped opening.
2. The open type supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises: the light source (3) emits illumination light to the C-shaped light emitting ring through the optical fiber, and the illumination light forms a scattered light source (3) through the liquid medium (4) in the flexible medium filling support (1) to provide illumination for the cavity.
3. The open type supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises: the flexible medium-filled support (1) is sleeved with a support base (7), the support base (7) is of a tooth socket type structure, and the tooth socket type structure can have an acting point.
4. The open type supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises: the flexible medium-filled support (1) is made of transparent silicone rubber.
5. The open type supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises: the diameter of the flexible medium-filled support (1) after being inflated is between 5 and 10 mm.
6. The open type supporting method according to claim 3, wherein the supporting device comprises: the bracket base (7) is used for fixing the image sensor, and the image sensor directly transmits an image to the display for displaying.
CN202010912255.0A 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature Pending CN112205955A (en)

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CN202010912255.0A CN112205955A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature

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CN202010912255.0A CN112205955A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature
CN201910953573.9A CN110680266A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Supporting method according with throat physiological curvature

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CN202010912255.0A Pending CN112205955A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Opening type supporting method according with throat physiological curvature
CN202010911324.6A Pending CN112120657A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Transparent support according with throat physiological curvature
CN201910953573.9A Pending CN110680266A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Supporting method according with throat physiological curvature
CN202010911357.0A Pending CN112120658A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Support body according with throat physiological curvature

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CN202010911324.6A Pending CN112120657A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Transparent support according with throat physiological curvature
CN201910953573.9A Pending CN110680266A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Supporting method according with throat physiological curvature
CN202010911357.0A Pending CN112120658A (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Support body according with throat physiological curvature

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101451683A (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-10 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 Nonnasality illuminating apparatus
CN205181295U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-27 于浩 Simple and easy mouth gag
CN106108835A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-16 郭霞 Digestive System Department esophagus is coated with medicinal oral extended support device
US20170173354A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral treatment device
CN109363616A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 张丽 A kind of department of stomatology fixes device with oral cavity

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102091375A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-06-15 王志刚 Throat breath guide catheter
CN202211761U (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-05-09 张思佳 Cambered adjustable mouth dilator
CN205094937U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-23 中国人民解放军广州军区武汉总医院 Inflatable oral cavity gag
CN205359421U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-07-06 张宁 Through oral cavity fiberoptic bronchoscope protection device
CN206896500U (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-01-19 新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院 The individual chemoradiotherapy exerciser of dehiscing of controllable opening amplitude

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101451683A (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-10 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 Nonnasality illuminating apparatus
CN205181295U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-27 于浩 Simple and easy mouth gag
US20170173354A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral treatment device
CN106108835A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-16 郭霞 Digestive System Department esophagus is coated with medicinal oral extended support device
CN109363616A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 张丽 A kind of department of stomatology fixes device with oral cavity

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CN110680266A (en) 2020-01-14
CN112120657A (en) 2020-12-25
CN112120658A (en) 2020-12-25

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