CN112205387A

CN112205387A - Bird repelling device and bird repelling method for mobile contact net

Info

Publication number: CN112205387A
Application number: CN202011149878.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 银振刚; 孙军勇; 李约汉; 万泽新; 黄靖
Original assignee: Lanzhou Yinli Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanzhou Yinli Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-01-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a bird repelling device of a mobile contact net and a bird repelling method, comprising an equipment cabin fixed on the outer wall of a cable support frame, wherein a rotating rod is arranged at the center of the right side of the equipment cabin, a striking disc is fixed at the end part of the rotating rod extending out of the equipment cabin, a reflecting cover is arranged at the top end of the equipment cabin, a wiping plate is arranged on the side surface of the equipment cabin, a motor is arranged in the equipment cabin, a power output shaft of the motor is connected with the end part of the rotating rod far away from the striking disc through a conical gear, a connecting rod is arranged at the top end of the conical gear fixed with the power output shaft of the motor, the top end of the connecting rod extends to the outer side of the equipment cabin and is fixed with the center of the inner wall of the top side of the reflecting cover, a cleaning plate attached to the side surface of the reflecting cover is inserted at one side of the, can realize droing near cable birds, reduce electric power potential safety hazard to can also reduce the injury to birds.

Description

Bird repelling device and bird repelling method for mobile contact net

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mobile contact power grids, in particular to a bird repelling device and a bird repelling method for a mobile contact net.

Background

The mobile contact net can provide a stable power supply for rolling stock in some special places, but the erected cable is easy to drop feet by a plurality of birds, the condition of bird nesting is easy to occur, certain potential safety hazards exist for electric power safety, and damage is easy to cause to some rare birds.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bird repelling device and a bird repelling method for a mobile contact net, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a remove contact net bird repellent device, is including being fixed in the equipment cabin of cable support frame outer wall, the center department on equipment cabin right side installs the bull stick, the tip that the bull stick stretches out the equipment cabin is fixed with the strike dish, the reflector is installed on the top in equipment cabin, the side-mounting in equipment cabin has the cleaning board that is used for the reflector clearance.

In a further embodiment, a motor is installed inside the equipment cabin, a power output shaft of the motor is connected with the end, far away from the striking plate, of the rotating rod through a bevel gear, a connecting rod is integrally arranged at the top end of the bevel gear fixed with the power output shaft of the motor, and the top end of the connecting rod extends to the outer side of the equipment cabin and is fixed with the center of the inner wall of the top side of the reflecting cover.

In further embodiment, one side of the cleaning plate close to the reflector is spliced with a cleaning plate attached to the side of the reflector, the side of the cleaning plate is provided with a chute for mounting the cleaning plate, after the cleaning plate is used for a long time, the cleaning plate can be conveniently taken out and replaced, the time of high-altitude operation of workers is shortened, the replacement efficiency of the cleaning plate can be improved, the bottom side of one end of the cleaning plate right above the reflector is rotatably connected with the center of the top side of the reflector, one side of the cleaning plate is fixed with a fixing frame of a C-shaped structure, and a plurality of lamp beads are mounted at the bottom side of the fixing frame.

In a further embodiment, the top surface of mount is fixed with light sensor, light sensor's output is connected with the singlechip, the output of singlechip passes through the wire and is connected with the lamp pearl, the lamp pearl is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of lamp pearls arrange at the bottom surface annular equidistance of mount, adopts parallel connection to connect between the lamp pearl, can improve the fault-tolerant rate of circuit between the lamp pearl, when light is more weak and night on daytime, under light sensor's effect, the singlechip can receive the power of arousing and closed lamp pearl, the light energy that sends when the lamp pearl circular telegram can be reflected by the reflector, and then realize near cable airspace birds and carry out threatened purpose.

In a further embodiment, the reflector is round platform type structure, and the outer wall of reflector is fixed with a plurality of reflectors, the reflector is isosceles trapezoid structure, and a plurality of reflectors arrange at the outer wall annular equidistance of reflector, the top of reflector is the bellied sphere type structure that makes progress, and the structure of curved surface type can make the rainwater of rainwater weather can follow the top landing of reflector fast, avoids the rainwater in the top gathering of reflector, the inside condition in rainwater entering equipment compartment appears.

In a further embodiment, strike the dish and include fixed disk and a plurality of striking pole, the center department of fixed disk side is fixed with the tip of bull stick, striking pole sets up at the outer wall ring shape equidistance of fixed disk.

In a further embodiment, fixed disk and striking rod are the acrylonitrile material, striking rod's outer wall an organic whole is provided with two anchor strut, two the anchor strut prolongs the diameter direction symmetry setting of striking rod, can promote the toughness of striking rod through the anchor strut, and then promotes striking rod's life to can increase striking rod's intensity, can improve the amplitude of striking rod cable when beating the cable, and then improve the effect of driving the bird.

In a further embodiment, the distance between the inner wall of the fixing frame and the outer wall of the reflector along the horizontal direction is 2-3cm, and the direction of the diameter of the fixing frame is perpendicular to the direction of the central axis of the reflector, so that the reflector can rotate more smoothly, and the reflector can be effectively prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the fixing frame during rotation.

Preferably, the bird repelling method based on the mobile contact net bird repelling device specifically comprises the following steps:

t1, the bull stick drives the outside rotation of strikeing the dish in the equipment cabin, strike the cable when dish rotates, make the cable vibration, and then make birds be difficult to stop on the cable, can also utilize the noise that the cable vibrations produced, cause certain frightening to birds, make birds can keep away from the cable, reflection to light through the reflector, can threaten to aerial birds, and then prevent that birds from being close to the cable and stop on the cable, and rotation through the reflector, can increase the refraction scope of reflector reflection light, and then enlarge the scope of reflection light through aerial.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the cable can vibrate and generate certain noise by striking the cable with the striking rod, the generated noise can threaten birds and prevent the birds from circling near the cable, the birds can be prevented from staying on the cable by the vibration of the cable, and the birds in the air can be threatened by the reflected light through the reflection and the rotation of the light rays by the reflecting cover, so that the birds are prevented from approaching the cable, and further the birds are prevented from circling near the cable and staying on the cable, so that the potential safety hazard of electric power is reduced, and the situation that the birds are injured can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an equipment bay according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment compartment; 2. a rotating rod; 3. a striking plate; 31. fixing the disc; 32. a striking rod; 33. a reinforcing rod; 4. a reflector; 41. a reflector; 5. wiping the board; 51. a fixed mount; 52. a lamp bead; 53. a light sensor; 54. a single chip microcomputer; 6. a motor; 61. a bevel gear; 62. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a mobile contact net bird repellent device, including the equipment cabin 1 that is fixed in the outer wall of the cable support frame, the center of the right side of the equipment cabin 1 is installed with the rotating rod 2, the end of the rotating rod 2 that stretches out of the equipment cabin 1 is fixed with the striking plate 3, the top of the equipment cabin 1 is installed with the reflector 4, the side of the equipment cabin 1 is installed with the wiping plate 5 that is used for cleaning the reflector 4, install the equipment cabin 1 on the top of the support frame, and make the rotating rod 2 be in the horizontal direction, a plurality of rotating rods 2 can be arranged in the inside of the equipment cabin 1, and a plurality of rotating rods 2 respectively prolong the direction setting of the side cable of the support frame, and guarantee that the striking plate 3 can implement the striking.

The internally mounted of equipment cabin 1 has motor 6, the tip that striking dish 3 was kept away from with bull stick 2 to power output shaft of motor 6 passes through bevel gear 61 to be connected, the top an organic whole of bevel gear 61 fixed with motor 6 power output shaft is provided with connecting rod 62, the top of connecting rod 62 extends to the outside of equipment cabin 1 and fixes with the center department of reflector 4 top side inner wall, drive bull stick 2 and connecting rod 62 rotate when motor 6 rotates, bull stick 2 drives striking dish 3 and rotates in the outside of equipment cabin 1, striking dish 3 implements the striking to the cable, and make the cable produce the vibration.

One side that cleaning plate 5 is close to reflector 4 is pegged graft and is had the cleaning plate with the laminating of reflector 4 side, the spout that is used for the cleaning plate installation is offered to cleaning plate 5's side, after the cleaning plate uses for a long time, can make things convenient for taking out of cleaning plate and change, reduce staff's high altitude construction's time, and can promote the efficiency that the cleaning plate was changed, cleaning plate 5 is connected in the bottom side of reflector 4 directly over one end and the center department rotation of reflector 4 top side, one side of cleaning plate 5 is fixed with the mount 51 of C style of calligraphy structure, a plurality of lamp pearls 52 are installed to the bottom side of mount 51, adopt parallel mode to connect between the lamp pearl 52, can improve the fault-tolerant rate of circuit between the lamp pearl 52.

Mount 51 can and reflector 4 between take place relative rotation, can change the change that realizes the angle between lamp pearl 52 and the reflector panel 41, and then realizes that the light that reflector panel 41 reflects can carry out the multi-angle ground and remove near the airspace of cable, and then promotes the area covered of light to the airspace, can promote the effect that light drives the bird.

Through the relative rotation of cleaning plate 5 between reflector 4, can realize that the cleaning plate is to the cleaning on reflector 4 surface, and then can make reflector 4's side keep bright, and then avoid appearing reflector 4 surface and have impurity, influence reflector 41 to the effect of light reflection.

Mount 51's top surface is fixed with light sensor 53, light sensor 53's output is connected with singlechip 54, singlechip 54's output passes through the wire and is connected with lamp pearl 52, lamp pearl 52 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of lamp pearls 52 are arranged at mount 51's bottom surface annular equidistance, when light is more weak and night on daytime, under light sensor 53's effect, singlechip 54 can receive the power of arousing and closed lamp pearl 52, the light that sends when lamp pearl 52 switches on can be reflected by reflector 4, and then realize near cable airspace birds and carry out the purpose of frightening.

Reflector 4 is round platform type structure, and the outer wall of reflector 4 is fixed with a plurality of reflector panels 41, reflector panels 41 are isosceles trapezoid structure, and a plurality of reflector panels 41 are arranged at the outer wall annular equidistance of reflector 4, the top of reflector 4 is the bellied sphere type structure that makes progress, the structure of curved surface type can make the rainwater of rainwater weather can follow the top landing of reflector 4 fast, avoid the rainwater in the top gathering of reflector 4, the condition of rainwater entering equipment compartment 1 inside appears.

The reflector 4 can reflect the natural light, and the light of reflection can follow the rotation of reflector 4 and form the light column that removes in the air, and then can implement the frightening to the birds in near space domain of cable, makes birds keep away from the cable, avoids appearing birds and spirals in near space domain of cable or in the condition that the cable stops, can reduce certain electric power potential safety hazard.

The striking plate 3 comprises a fixed plate 31 and a plurality of striking rods 32, the center of the side surface of the fixed plate 31 is fixed to the end of the rotating rod 2, the striking rods 32 are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate 31 in an annular equal distance, when the fixed plate 31 rotates, the striking rods 32 strike cables to cause the cables to vibrate, certain noise is generated by the vibrating cables, the generated noise can threaten birds, the birds are prevented from being circled nearby the cables, and the birds can be prevented from staying on the cables due to the vibration of the cables.

Fixed disk 31 and striking rod 32 are the acrylonitrile material, and striking rod 32's outer wall an organic whole is provided with two anchor strut 33, and two anchor strut 33 prolong striking rod 32's diameter direction symmetry setting, can promote striking rod 32's toughness through anchor strut 33, and then promote striking rod 32's life to can increase striking rod 32's intensity, can improve striking rod 32 the amplitude of beating the cable when beating the cable, and then improve the effect of driving the bird.

The distance between the inner wall of the fixing frame 51 and the outer wall of the reflecting cover 4 along the horizontal direction is 2-3cm, and the direction of the diameter of the fixing frame 51 is perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft of the reflecting cover 4, so that the reflecting cover 4 can rotate more smoothly, and the condition that the reflecting cover 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing frame 51 when rotating can be effectively prevented.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remove contact net bird repellent device, is including being fixed in equipment cabin (1) of cable support frame outer wall, its characterized in that: the center department on equipment cabin (1) right side installs bull stick (2), the end fixing that bull stick (2) stretched out equipment cabin (1) has strike dish (3), reflector (4) are installed on the top of equipment cabin (1), the side-mounting of equipment cabin (1) has board (5) of cleaning that is used for reflector (4) to clear up.

2. The bird repelling device for the mobile overhead line system of claim 1, wherein: the interior mounting of equipment cabin (1) has motor (6), the power output shaft of motor (6) is connected through conical gear (61) with the tip that runner (2) kept away from striking dish (3), and is fixed with motor (6) power output shaft the top of conical gear (61) is integrative to be provided with connecting rod (62), the top of connecting rod (62) extends to the outside of equipment cabin (1) and fixes with the center department of reflector (4) top side inner wall.

3. The bird repelling device for the mobile overhead line system of claim 1, wherein: one side of the wiping plate (5) close to the reflector (4) is spliced with a cleaning plate attached to the side face of the reflector (4), the bottom side of one end of the wiping plate (5) right above the reflector (4) is rotatably connected with the center of the top side of the reflector (4), one side of the wiping plate (5) is fixed with a fixing frame (51) of a C-shaped structure, and a plurality of lamp beads (52) are installed on the bottom side of the fixing frame (51).

4. The device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the lamp is characterized in that a light sensor (53) is fixed on the top surface of the fixing frame (51), the output end of the light sensor (53) is connected with a single chip microcomputer (54), the output end of the single chip microcomputer (54) is connected with a lamp bead (52) through a wire, the lamp bead (52) is provided with a plurality of lamp beads, and the lamp beads (52) are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing frame (51) in an annular and equidistant mode.

5. The bird repelling device for the mobile overhead line system of claim 1, wherein: the reflector (4) is of a round table type structure, the outer wall of the reflector (4) is fixed with a plurality of light reflecting plates (41), the light reflecting plates (41) are of isosceles trapezoid structures, the plurality of light reflecting plates (41) are arranged at the outer wall of the reflector (4) in an annular and equidistant mode, and the top end of the reflector (4) is of an upward convex spherical structure.

6. The bird repelling device for the mobile overhead line system of claim 1, wherein: strike dish (3) including fixed disk (31) and a plurality of striking pole (32), the center department of fixed disk (31) side is fixed with the tip of bull stick (2), striking pole (32) set up at the outer wall annular equidistance of fixed disk (31).

7. The device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: fixed disk (31) and striking rod (32) are the acrylonitrile material, the outer wall an organic whole of striking rod (32) is provided with two anchor strut (33), two the diametric symmetry setting that striking rod (32) were prolonged in anchor strut (33).

8. The device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the distance between the inner wall of the fixed frame (51) and the outer wall of the reflector (4) along the horizontal direction is 2-3cm, and the diameter direction of the fixed frame (51) is vertical to the direction of the central shaft of the reflector (4).

9. A bird repelling method by adopting the bird repelling device with the mobile contact net of claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:

t1, bull stick (2) drive strikes dish (3) and rotates in the outside of equipment cabin (1), strike the cable when dish (3) rotate, make the cable vibration, and then make birds be difficult to stop on the cable, can also utilize the noise that the cable vibrations produced, cause certain frightening to birds, make birds can keep away from the cable, reflection to light through reflector (4), can threaten to aerial birds, and then prevent that birds from being close to the cable and stop on the cable, and through the rotation of reflector (4), can increase the refraction scope of reflector (4) reflection light, and then enlarge the scope of reflection light through aerial.