Background
The power equipment mainly comprises power generation equipment and power supply equipment, wherein the power generation equipment mainly comprises a power station boiler, a steam turbine, a gas turbine, a water turbine, a generator, a transformer and the like, the power supply equipment mainly comprises power transmission lines, transformers, contactors and the like with various voltage grades, a large number of power equipment in a power system are generally divided into electrical primary equipment and electrical secondary equipment according to different functions of the power equipment in operation, the use number of the power equipment is also increased with the continuous improvement of the social production level, and the following safety problem is also concerned.
However, for a long time, electrical appliances are often damaged due to over-high temperature in the use process, and a large potential safety hazard exists in the damage process, so that safety accidents are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to effectively improve monitoring and prevention of fire hazard of electrical equipment, the application provides an early fire early warning method and system applied to the electrical equipment and a storage medium thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an early fire warning method applied to power equipment, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an early fire early warning method applied to power equipment comprises the following steps:
acquiring the ambient temperature of the current equipment to be detected and the shell temperature corresponding to the ambient temperature, wherein the ambient temperature corresponds to the shell temperature one by one;
processing the ambient temperature to form first feedback information, and processing the shell temperature to form second feedback information; and the number of the first and second groups,
feeding back the first feedback information and the second feedback information which correspond to each other to judge whether the temperature of the shell is normal or not;
the method for acquiring the shell temperature comprises the following steps:
acquiring basic power parameters and power analysis parameters of equipment to be detected, analyzing to obtain a power analysis result, comparing the power analysis result with power safety data of a power equipment safety database, and detecting whether power pollution affecting equipment safety exists at each monitoring point of the power equipment;
and if not, detecting the structure temperature of each monitoring point of the power equipment, collecting the structure temperature to a data node, and preprocessing the structure temperature to obtain the shell temperature.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric power analysis result is compared with the electric power safety data, so that whether electric power pollution exists in the electric power equipment or not is conveniently monitored, if electric power pollution exists in a certain place of the electric power equipment, the temperature monitoring of the place is influenced, the structural temperature of each monitoring point can be more accurate, and the acquired shell temperature is more accurate; the ambient temperature and the shell temperature of the power equipment are collected and processed respectively, whether the shell temperature is normal or not is judged according to the processed feedback information, the influence of the external ambient temperature on the shell temperature is reduced, and the monitoring and the prevention of fire hazards of the power equipment are effectively improved.
Optionally, the early warning method further includes:
calling the current ambient temperature and the current shell temperature of the power equipment, processing the ambient temperature and the shell temperature, and calculating to obtain a temperature analysis result of the power equipment;
the temperature analysis result comprises the temperature change rate and the temperature rise rate of the equipment shell of the power equipment, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in a sampling period;
and comparing and analyzing the temperature analysis result with the temperature safety data of the power equipment safety database, and performing visual processing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature change rate of the equipment shell, the temperature rise rate, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in the sampling period are contrastively analyzed, whether the power equipment has problems or not can be judged, and the monitoring and prevention of the fire hazard of the power equipment are further improved.
Optionally, the comparing and analyzing the temperature analysis result and the temperature safety data includes:
if the temperature change rate of the equipment shell is larger than a preset change rate threshold value, the temperature rise rate is larger than a preset rate threshold value, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment is larger than a preset temperature difference threshold value or the average temperature in a sampling period is larger than a preset temperature threshold value, the fire hazard exists in the power equipment.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when equipment casing temperature change rate, temperature rate of rise, the difference in temperature or the average temperature in the sampling period of casing and environment surpassed standard, can send alarm information, guarantee power equipment's safe work in real time.
Optionally, the method for obtaining the shell temperature by using each structural temperature comprises the following steps:
establishing a corresponding relation library of the ambient temperature and a calculation formula;
and calling the current environment temperature of the power equipment to obtain a corresponding calculation formula, and obtaining the current shell temperature of each structural temperature according to the obtained calculation formula.
By adopting the technical scheme, different ambient temperatures lead to different calculation modes of the shell temperature, temperature compensation is conveniently carried out on each structural temperature according to the ambient temperatures, the influence of the ambient temperatures on detection of the shell temperature is reduced, and the accuracy of obtaining the shell temperature is improved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an early fire warning system for electrical equipment, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an early fire warning system applied to electric power equipment, comprising:
the first temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the current environmental temperature of the equipment to be detected;
the second temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the shell temperature of the corresponding equipment;
the information processing module is respectively connected with the first temperature acquisition module and the second temperature acquisition module and used for receiving the ambient temperature and the shell temperature, processing the ambient temperature to form first feedback information and processing the shell temperature to form second feedback information;
the information feedback module is connected with the information processing module and used for receiving first feedback information and second feedback information and judging whether the temperature of the shell is normal or not according to the first feedback information and the second feedback information which correspond to each other;
the second temperature acquisition module comprises an equipment safety acquisition unit, a plurality of temperature detection units and a data processing unit:
the equipment safety acquisition unit is used for acquiring basic power parameters and power analysis parameters of equipment to be detected, comparing the basic power parameters and the power analysis parameters with power safety data of a power equipment safety database, and outputting a detection signal if power pollution affecting equipment safety exists at each monitoring point of the power equipment;
the temperature detection units are respectively connected with the equipment safety acquisition unit and respond to the detection signals to detect the structural temperature of each monitoring point of the power equipment;
the data processing unit is used for receiving the temperature of each structure and preprocessing the temperature of each structure to obtain the temperature of the shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the equipment safety acquisition unit compares the electric power analysis result with the electric power safety data, so that whether electric power pollution exists in the electric power equipment or not is conveniently monitored, if the electric power pollution exists in a certain place of the electric power equipment, the temperature monitoring of the place is influenced, the structural temperature of each monitoring point can be more accurate, and the acquired shell temperature is more accurate; first temperature acquisition module gathers power equipment's ambient temperature, and first temperature acquisition module gathers power equipment's casing temperature, and information processing module handles ambient temperature and casing temperature again, and whether information feedback module is normal in order to judge casing temperature according to the feedback information who handles, reduces casing temperature and receives external environment temperature's influence, effectively improves the control and the prevention of power equipment conflagration hidden danger.
Optionally, the early warning system further comprises a temperature analysis module and a data processing module,
the temperature analysis module is used for calling the current environment temperature and the shell temperature of the power equipment, processing the environment temperature and the shell temperature and calculating to obtain a temperature analysis result of the power equipment;
and the data processing module is used for comparing and analyzing the temperature analysis result with the temperature safety data of the power equipment safety database and carrying out visual processing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the data processing module carries out contrastive analysis on the temperature change rate of the shell of the power equipment, the temperature rise rate, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in the sampling period, so that whether the power equipment has problems or not can be judged, and the monitoring and the prevention of the fire hazard of the power equipment are further improved.
Optionally, the data processing module includes a comparison unit, the temperature analysis result includes equipment shell body temperature change rate, temperature rise rate, the difference in temperature of casing and environment and the average temperature in the sampling period of power equipment, the comparison unit is used for receiving equipment shell body temperature change rate, temperature rise rate, the difference in temperature of casing and environment and the average temperature in the sampling period, if equipment shell body temperature change rate is greater than predetermined change rate threshold value, temperature rise rate is greater than predetermined rate threshold value, the difference in temperature of casing and environment is greater than predetermined temperature threshold value or the average temperature in the sampling period is greater than predetermined temperature threshold value, then exports fire hazard information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when equipment casing temperature change rate, temperature rate of rise, the difference in temperature or the average temperature in the sampling period of casing and environment surpassed standard, can send alarm information, guarantee power equipment's safe work in real time.
Optionally, the information processing module comprises a database unit and a temperature calculation unit,
the database unit is used for establishing a corresponding relation library of the environmental temperature and the calculation formula;
the temperature calculation unit is connected with the database unit and used for calling the current environment temperature of the power equipment to obtain a corresponding calculation formula and obtaining the current shell temperature of each structural temperature according to the obtained calculation formula.
By adopting the technical scheme, because different ambient temperatures will lead to the calculation mode difference of casing temperature, be convenient for carry out temperature compensation to each structure temperature according to ambient temperature, reduce casing temperature's detection and receive ambient temperature's influence, improved the accuracy that casing temperature acquireed.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer readable storage medium stores a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and executes an early fire warning method applied to an electric power device.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. comparing the power analysis result with the power safety data, so that whether the power equipment has power pollution or not is conveniently monitored, if the power equipment has power pollution in a certain place, the temperature monitoring of the place is influenced, the structure temperature of each monitoring point can be more accurate, and the acquired shell temperature is more accurate; the environment temperature and the shell temperature of the power equipment are respectively collected and processed, whether the shell temperature is normal or not is judged according to the processed feedback information, the influence of the external environment temperature on the shell temperature is reduced, and the monitoring and prevention of fire hazards of the power equipment are effectively improved;
2. because different ambient temperature will lead to the calculation mode difference of casing temperature, be convenient for carry out temperature compensation to each structure temperature according to ambient temperature, reduce the detection of casing temperature and receive ambient temperature's influence, improved the accuracy that casing temperature acquireed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-2 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses an early fire early warning method applied to power equipment. Referring to fig. 1, the early fire warning method includes:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, collecting the ambient temperature of the equipment to be detected at present and the shell temperature corresponding to the ambient temperature, wherein the ambient temperature corresponds to the shell temperature one by one.
Specifically, the method for acquiring the shell temperature comprises the following steps: acquiring basic power parameters and power analysis parameters of equipment to be detected, analyzing to obtain a power analysis result, comparing the power analysis result with power safety data of a power equipment safety database, and detecting whether power pollution affecting equipment safety exists at each monitoring point of the power equipment; and if not, detecting the structure temperature of each monitoring point of the power equipment, collecting the structure temperature to the data node, and preprocessing the structure temperature to obtain the shell temperature.
The electric power analysis parameters comprise voltage deviation, frequency deviation, harmonic content, voltage fluctuation, three-phase voltage unbalance, electric quantity and line loss, power factors, three-phase total active power and three-phase total reactive power of the electric power equipment, and the electric power analysis results comprise electric power supply frequency change, active power, reactive power, three-phase unbalance state, higher harmonics, voltage transient, current transient, overvoltage, overcurrent and undervoltage obtained through analysis.
The method for obtaining the shell temperature from the temperature of each structure comprises the following steps: establishing a corresponding relation library of the ambient temperature and a calculation formula; and calling the current environment temperature of the power equipment to obtain a corresponding calculation formula, and obtaining the current shell temperature of each structural temperature according to the obtained calculation formula. Different ambient temperature will lead to the calculation mode difference of casing temperature, is convenient for carry out temperature compensation to each structure temperature according to ambient temperature, reduces casing temperature's detection and receives ambient temperature's influence, has improved the accuracy that casing temperature acquireed.
Performing temperature compensation on each structure temperature according to the ambient temperature, for example, if the ambient temperature is T0, the corresponding temperature compensation value is a, and each structure temperature is T1, T2, …, and Tn, respectively, then the calculation formula of the case temperature T = (T1 + T2+ … + Tn)/n + a; if the ambient temperature is T0, the corresponding temperature compensation value is a, and the respective structure temperatures are T1, T2, …, tn, respectively, then the calculation formula of the case temperature T = (T1 + T2+ … + tn)/n + a. Namely, the corresponding calculation formula is obtained according to the current ambient temperature.
In this application, each structure temperature detects through the temperature sensor who installs on each monitoring point of power equipment, and ambient temperature detects through the temperature sensor who installs in power equipment environment space. The power analysis parameters are obtained by installing the power analysis parameters on the primary line side of the transformer, a power distribution room, a control cabinet or the incoming line end of each power device. And collecting the structural temperature, the environmental temperature and the electric power analysis parameters according to a set time interval.
The electric power analysis parameters are obtained through a monitoring instrument, the monitoring instrument obtains basic electric power parameters including active power, reactive power, frequency and harmonic quantity of each electric device through a preset program according to the received electric power parameters and by combining the basic electric power parameters, and electric power analysis parameters including voltage deviation, frequency deviation, harmonic content, voltage fluctuation, three-phase voltage unbalance, electric quantity and line loss, power factors, three-phase total active power and three-phase total reactive power of the electric devices are obtained through analysis and calculation. The power parameters include current and voltage of single-phase power equipment, and line current, line voltage and zero line current of three-phase power equipment.
And step two, processing the ambient temperature to form first feedback information, and processing the shell temperature to form second feedback information.
And step three, feeding back the first feedback information and the second feedback information which correspond to each other to judge whether the temperature of the shell is normal.
The early fire early warning method further comprises the following steps:
calling the current ambient temperature and the current shell temperature of the power equipment, processing the ambient temperature and the shell temperature, and calculating to obtain a temperature analysis result of the power equipment;
the temperature analysis result comprises the temperature change rate and the temperature rise rate of the equipment shell of the power equipment, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in a sampling period;
and comparing and analyzing the temperature analysis result with the temperature safety data of the power equipment safety database, and performing visual processing.
Specifically, the comparative analysis of the temperature analysis result and the temperature safety data includes: if the temperature change rate of the equipment shell is larger than a preset change rate threshold value, the temperature rise rate is larger than a preset rate threshold value, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment is larger than a preset temperature difference threshold value or the average temperature in a sampling period is larger than a preset temperature threshold value, the fire hazard exists in the power equipment.
In the application, the temperature change rate and the temperature rise rate of the equipment shell, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in the sampling period are compared and analyzed, so that whether the power equipment has problems or not can be judged, and the monitoring and prevention of the fire hazard of the power equipment are further improved; when the temperature change rate of the shell of the device, the temperature rise rate, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment or the average temperature in a sampling period exceeds the standard, alarm information can be sent out, and the safe work of the power equipment is guaranteed in real time.
The implementation principle of the early fire early warning method applied to the power equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: comparing the power analysis result with the power safety data, so that whether the power equipment has power pollution or not is conveniently monitored, if the power equipment has power pollution in a certain place, the temperature monitoring of the place is influenced, the structure temperature of each monitoring point can be more accurate, and the acquired shell temperature is more accurate; the ambient temperature and the shell temperature of the power equipment are collected and processed respectively, whether the shell temperature is normal or not is judged according to the processed feedback information, the influence of the external ambient temperature on the shell temperature is reduced, and the monitoring and the prevention of fire hazards of the power equipment are effectively improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an early fire early warning system applied to the power equipment. Referring to fig. 2, the early fire warning system includes:
the first temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the current environmental temperature of the equipment to be detected;
the second temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the shell temperature of the corresponding equipment;
the information processing module is respectively connected with the first temperature acquisition module and the second temperature acquisition module and used for receiving the environment temperature and the shell temperature, processing the environment temperature to form first feedback information and processing the shell temperature to form second feedback information;
the information feedback module is connected with the information processing module and used for receiving the first feedback information and the second feedback information and judging whether the temperature of the shell is normal or not according to the first feedback information and the second feedback information which correspond to each other;
the second temperature acquisition module comprises an equipment safety acquisition unit, a plurality of temperature detection units and a data processing unit: the equipment safety acquisition unit is used for acquiring basic power parameters and power analysis parameters of equipment to be detected, comparing the basic power parameters and the power analysis parameters with power safety data of a power equipment safety database, and outputting a detection signal if power pollution affecting equipment safety exists at each monitoring point of the power equipment; the temperature detection units are respectively connected with the equipment safety acquisition unit and respond to detection signals to detect the structural temperature of each monitoring point of the power equipment;
the data processing unit is used for receiving the temperatures of all the structures and preprocessing the temperatures of all the structures to obtain the temperature of the shell.
The early warning system also comprises a temperature analysis module and a data processing module, wherein the temperature analysis module is used for calling the current environment temperature and the shell temperature of the power equipment, processing the environment temperature and the shell temperature and calculating to obtain a temperature analysis result of the power equipment; and the data processing module is used for comparing and analyzing the temperature analysis result with the temperature safety data of the power equipment safety database and carrying out visual processing.
The data processing module comprises a comparison unit, the temperature analysis result comprises the equipment shell temperature change rate of the power equipment, the temperature rise rate, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in the sampling period, the comparison unit is used for receiving the equipment shell temperature change rate, the temperature rise rate, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment and the average temperature in the sampling period, and if the equipment shell temperature change rate is greater than a preset change rate threshold value, the temperature rise rate is greater than a preset rate threshold value, the temperature difference between the shell and the environment is greater than a preset temperature threshold value or the average temperature in the sampling period is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, the fire hazard information is output.
The information processing module comprises a database unit and a temperature calculation unit, wherein the database unit is used for establishing a corresponding relation library of the environmental temperature and a calculation formula; the temperature calculation unit is connected with the database unit and used for calling the current environment temperature of the power equipment to obtain a corresponding calculation formula and obtaining the current shell temperature of each structural temperature according to the obtained calculation formula.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing the early fire early warning method applied to the power equipment.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.