CN112197587A - Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding - Google Patents

Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112197587A
CN112197587A CN202011032949.1A CN202011032949A CN112197587A CN 112197587 A CN112197587 A CN 112197587A CN 202011032949 A CN202011032949 A CN 202011032949A CN 112197587 A CN112197587 A CN 112197587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
feeding
bolts
crucible
pump
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011032949.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马传彩
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Hefei Houwei New Material Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Houwei New Material Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Houwei New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hefei Houwei New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011032949.1A priority Critical patent/CN112197587A/en
Publication of CN112197587A publication Critical patent/CN112197587A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/10Crucibles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/0806Charging or discharging devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/20Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/06Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/0806Charging or discharging devices
    • F27B2014/0812Continuously charging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material treatment, in particular to a waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding. The beneficial effects are that: the waste metal smelting furnace provided by the invention can realize secondary feeding of the interior of the crucible by using a secondary feeding mechanism consisting of the material guide pipe, the main lifting push rod, the moving rod and the inclined plane sealing block, so that the utilization efficiency of the interior space of the crucible is effectively improved, and the production efficiency is improved; the device is inside can guarantee through special structural design and the real-time effect of bleeding through the second aspiration pump that bleeds that the work intracavity is in the negative pressure state, and the effectual thermal scattering and disappearing of having reduced has improved thermal utilization efficiency, also can effectually avoid the too much heat accumulation in the work chamber to cause the harm to other equipment in addition, the effectual life who improves equipment.

Description

Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal material treatment, in particular to a waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding.
Background
If the waste metal is smelted by a traditional smelting furnace in the smelting process, a large amount of heat cannot be effectively utilized. In addition, due to the fact that the waste metal is different in shape, even after being chopped, a large amount of extra space is still occupied due to the shape of the fragments, and the space above the crucible is emptied after smelting and melting, the space in the crucible cannot be effectively utilized, operation accidents easily occur if secondary filling is directly carried out manually, and smelting efficiency is difficult to further improve.
The novel waste metal smelting furnace which is more energy-saving and can effectively improve the smelting efficiency can effectively solve the problems, and the waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding is provided for the purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary charging, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding comprises a furnace body, wherein the furnace body comprises a lower shell, an upper cover is fixedly mounted above the lower shell, a feeding seat is integrally formed above the upper cover, a main lifting push rod is fixedly mounted above the feeding seat through bolts, an auxiliary lifting push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper cover through bolts, a guide pipe inserted into the feeding seat is driven by the output end of the auxiliary lifting push rod, a push rod inserted into the guide pipe is driven by the output end of the main lifting push rod, and an inclined plane sealing block matched and sealed with the guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the push rod;
the feeding device comprises a feeding seat, a feeding cavity, an inclined material guiding shell, a second sealing plate, a first air suction pump, a first air suction pipe, a second air suction pipe, a first sealing plate, a second air suction pipe and a second air suction pipe, wherein the inclined material guiding shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding seat through bolts and communicated with the inside of the feeding seat, a feeding cavity is formed in the inclined material guiding shell, the upper end of the inclined material guiding shell is fixedly provided with the second push rod through bolts, the output end of the second push rod drives the second sealing plate used for sealing the upper end of the feeding cavity, the lower end of the inclined material guiding shell is fixedly provided with the first push rod through bolts, the output end of the first push rod drives the;
a working cavity is formed inside the furnace body, a bottom adjusting push rod is fixedly installed in the working cavity through a bolt, an output end of the bottom adjusting push rod drives a heat insulation frame and a connecting plate, a crucible corresponding to the bottom of the material guide pipe is hinged to the heat insulation frame, a pouring nozzle is arranged on the crucible, a semi-ring gear ring is fixedly installed below the crucible, a direction adjusting push rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate through a bolt, and a rack meshed with the semi-ring gear ring is driven by an output end of the direction adjusting push rod;
the crucible heating device comprises a working cavity, an upper cover, a reaction gas feeding pump, a reaction gas feeding pipe, a nozzle, a material guide pipe, a crucible, a heater, a material receiving cavity, a material discharging pipe, a material discharging valve, a reaction gas feeding pump, a reaction gas feeding pipe, a nozzle, a material guide pipe and a reaction gas feeding pump, wherein the heater is arranged in the middle of the working cavity and used for heating the crucible;
there is the second aspiration pump with the working chamber intercommunication through bolt fixed mounting on the casing down, and the output of second aspiration pump passes through second exhaust tube and outside exhaust gas recovery equipment intercommunication, there is the controller through bolt fixed mounting on the casing down, and the controller sends into pump, first push rod, second push rod, main lifting push rod, supplementary lifting push rod, second aspiration pump, first aspiration pump, direction adjustment push rod, bottom adjustment push rod and heater electric connection with blow-off valve, reaction gas respectively through the wire.
Preferably, the heater is a high-frequency induction heater, and the controller is a PLC controller of S7-200 type.
Preferably, the first push rod, the second push rod, the main lifting push rod, the auxiliary lifting push rod, the bottom adjusting push rod and the direction adjusting push rod are single-rod double-acting hydraulic push rods, and air pressure sensors electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the working cavity and the feeding cavity.
Preferably, a guide funnel which is arranged below the material guide pipe and corresponds to the crucible for placing the material to be scattered is fixedly arranged in the working cavity through a bolt, and the material guide pipe is a ceramic pipe.
Preferably, the lower shell is fixedly provided with a shielding gas feeding pump communicated with the inside of the working cavity through bolts, the input end of the shielding gas feeding pump is connected with an external shielding gas supply device through a shielding gas feeding pipe, and the shielding gas feeding pump is electrically connected with the controller through a lead.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the waste metal smelting furnace provided by the invention can realize secondary feeding of the interior of the crucible by using a secondary feeding mechanism consisting of the material guide pipe, the main lifting push rod, the moving rod and the inclined plane sealing block, so that the utilization efficiency of the interior space of the crucible is effectively improved, and the production efficiency is improved;
2. the waste metal smelting furnace provided by the invention can ensure that the working cavity is in a negative pressure state through a special structural design and the real-time air pumping action of the second air pump, effectively reduces the heat loss, improves the heat utilization efficiency, can effectively avoid the damage to other equipment caused by excessive heat accumulation in the working cavity, effectively prolongs the service life of the equipment, and has very high practical value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the heat insulating frame and the crucible of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 101. an upper cover; 102. a lower housing; 2. a controller; 3. a discharge valve; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a shielding gas feed pipe; 6. protective gas is sent into the pump; 7. feeding the reaction gas into a pump; 8. a first push rod; 9. a material guiding shell is obliquely arranged; 10. a first exhaust tube; 11. a second push rod; 12. a second closing plate; 13. a main lifting push rod; 14. a first closing plate; 15. an auxiliary lifting push rod; 16. a feeding seat; 17. a second air pump; 18. a second extraction tube; 19. a reaction gas feed pipe; 20. a first air pump; 21. a feed cavity; 22. a direction adjusting push rod; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a rack; 25. a crucible; 26. pouring a nozzle; 27. a semi-ring gear ring; 28. a heat insulation frame; 29. a bottom adjustment push rod; 30. a guide funnel; 31. a bevel closing block; 32. a material guide pipe; 33. a push rod; 34. a nozzle; 35. a receiving cavity; 36. a heater; 37. a working chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary charging comprises a furnace body 1, wherein the furnace body 1 comprises a lower shell 102, an upper cover 101 is fixedly mounted above the lower shell 102, a feeding seat 16 is integrally formed above the upper cover 101, a main lifting push rod 13 is fixedly mounted above the feeding seat 16 through bolts, an auxiliary lifting push rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the upper cover 101 through bolts, a material guide pipe 32 inserted into the feeding seat 16 is driven by the output end of the auxiliary lifting push rod 15, a push rod 33 inserted into the material guide pipe 32 is driven by the output end of the main lifting push rod 13, and an inclined plane sealing block 31 matched and sealed with the material guide pipe 32 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the push rod 33;
the top of the feeding seat 16 is fixedly provided with an inclined material guiding shell 9 communicated with the inside of the feeding seat 16 through bolts, a feeding cavity 21 is formed inside the inclined material guiding shell 9, the upper end of the inclined material guiding shell 9 is fixedly provided with a second push rod 11 through bolts, the output end of the second push rod 11 drives a second closing plate 12 used for closing the upper end of the feeding cavity 21, the lower end of the inclined material guiding shell 9 is fixedly provided with a first push rod 8 through bolts, the output end of the first push rod 8 drives a first closing plate 14 used for closing the lower end of the feeding cavity 21, the inclined material guiding shell 9 is fixedly provided with a first air pump 20 through bolts, and the air inlet end of the first air pump 20 is connected with a first air suction pipe 10;
a working cavity 37 is formed inside the furnace body 1, a bottom adjusting push rod 29 is fixedly installed in the working cavity 37 through a bolt, the output end of the bottom adjusting push rod 29 drives a heat insulation frame 28 and a connecting plate 23, a crucible 25 corresponding to the bottom of the material guide pipe 32 is hinged to the heat insulation frame 28, a pouring nozzle 26 is arranged on the crucible 25, a semi-ring gear 27 is fixedly installed below the crucible 25, a direction adjusting push rod 22 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 23 through a bolt, and a rack 24 meshed with the semi-ring gear 27 is driven by the output end of the direction adjusting push rod 22;
a heater 36 for heating the crucible 25 is installed in the middle of the working cavity 37, a material receiving cavity 35 is arranged at the bottom of the working cavity 37, a material discharging pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the material receiving cavity 35, a material discharging valve 3 is installed on the material discharging pipe 4, a reaction gas feeding pump 7 is fixedly installed on the upper cover 101 through bolts, the input end of the reaction gas feeding pump 7 is connected with external reaction gas supply equipment through a reaction gas feeding pipe 19, a nozzle 34 corresponding to the upper part of the crucible 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guiding pipe 32 through bolts, and the input end of the nozzle 34 is communicated with the output end of the reaction gas feeding pump 7;
the lower shell 102 is fixedly provided with a second air pump 17 communicated with the working cavity 37 through bolts, the output end of the second air pump 17 is communicated with external waste gas recovery equipment through a second air pumping pipe 18, the lower shell 102 is fixedly provided with a controller 2 through bolts, and the controller 2 is respectively and electrically connected with the discharge valve 3, the reaction gas feeding pump 7, the first push rod 8, the second push rod 11, the main lifting push rod 13, the auxiliary lifting push rod 15, the second air pump 17, the first air pump 20, the direction adjusting push rod 22, the bottom adjusting push rod 29 and the heater 36 through leads;
the heater 36 is a high-frequency induction heater, the controller 2 is an S7-200 PLC, the first push rod 8, the second push rod 11, the main lifting push rod 13, the auxiliary lifting push rod 15, the bottom adjusting push rod 29 and the direction adjusting push rod 22 are single-rod double-acting hydraulic push rods, and air pressure sensors electrically connected with the controller 2 are arranged in the working cavity 37 and the feeding cavity 21;
a guide funnel 30 which is arranged below the material guide pipe 32 and corresponds to the crucible 25 for placing the material to scatter is fixedly arranged in the working cavity 37 through bolts, the material guide pipe 32 is a ceramic pipe, a shielding gas feeding pump 6 communicated with the inside of the working cavity 37 is fixedly arranged on the lower shell 102 through bolts, the input end of the shielding gas feeding pump 6 is connected with an external shielding gas supply device through a shielding gas feeding pipe 5, and the shielding gas feeding pump 6 is electrically connected with the controller 2 through a lead.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, raw materials are simply chopped and then are sent into the feeding cavity 21, then the raw materials pass through the feeding cavity 21 and enter the material guide pipe 32, the feeding amount is based on that the crucible 25 can be just filled, at the moment, the main lifting push rod 32 pushes the bevel sealing block 31 downwards to enable the bevel sealing block 31 to be separated from the matching state with the material guide pipe 32, so that the materials in the material guide pipe 32 can slide into the crucible 25 through the upper part of the bevel sealing block 31, after the crucible 25 is filled, the bevel sealing block 31 returns to the sealing state with the material guide pipe 32 again, at the moment, the first push rod 8 drives the first sealing plate 14 to seal the feeding cavity 21, then the materials which are enough for secondary feeding are filled into the feeding cavity 21 through the opening of the inclined material guide shell 9, then the second push rod 11 drives the second sealing plate 12 to seal the upper end of the feeding cavity 21, and then the feeding cavity 21 and the working cavity 37 are respectively pumped by the first air pump 20 and the second air pump 17, so that the feeding cavity 21 and the working cavity 37 are in a negative pressure state, the heater 36 starts to heat the material in the crucible 25 to melt the material, after the material is completely melted, the first push rod 8 drives the first closing plate 14 to open, so that the material required by the secondary feeding moves into the material guiding pipe 32 to close the first closing plate 14 again, then the second closing plate 12 opens to feed the material required by the secondary feeding into the feeding cavity 21 for two rounds from the inlet end of the inclined material guiding shell 9 to process the required first feeding material, then the second closing plate 12 is closed and the feeding cavity 21 is pumped into the negative pressure state again, and at this time, the main lifting push rod 13 can drive the bevel closing block 31 to open downwards so that the material in the material guiding pipe 32 for the secondary feeding can enter the crucible 25 to be refilled with the crucible, and then the bevel closing block 31 returns to the closed state with the material guiding pipe 32 again, in the secondary feeding process, in order to avoid splashing the melted metal when the material dropped from the material guiding pipe 32 falls into the crucible 25, the auxiliary lifting push rod 15 may be used to move the end of the material guiding pipe 32 downward to a position closer to the crucible 25, and then the material guiding pipe is lifted again after the feeding is completed. Because the working chamber 37 is already pumped to a negative pressure state, the heater 36 in the working chamber 37 mainly heats the crucible 25 in a heat conduction mode, only a small amount of heat is transferred to other equipment in the working chamber 37 in a heat radiation and heat convection mode, the temperature rise is slow due to low heat conduction efficiency, and the critical equipment in the working chamber 37 can be cooled by liquid cooling equipment arranged outside in a liquid cooling mode after being wound with a liquid cooling pipe, so that the influence of high temperature can be almost ignored. The second air pump 17 can continuously pump in the smelting process, so that waste gas generated in the smelting process can be pumped out in time, in addition, corresponding gas can be supplied through the reaction gas feeding pump 7 in the process of smelting waste metal requiring additional reaction gas supply, the gas is firstly fed into the nozzle 34 through the reaction gas feeding pump 7 and then is sprayed out in a high-pressure airflow mode through the nozzle 34, the height position of the nozzle 34 can also be driven by the auxiliary lifting push rod 15 to be adjusted up and down, so that the reaction gas can better contact and react with materials, the gas supplied in the reaction and the gas generated after the reaction are also quickly pumped out through the second air pump 17, and after the smelting of the raw material in the crucible 25 is completed, the bottom adjusting push rod 25 drives the crucible 25 to move downwards and be separated from the matching with the heater 36, when the crucible 25 is rotated, the molten metal is poured into the material receiving cavity 35 along the pouring nozzle 26, then the discharge valve 3 is opened to enable the molten metal to flow downwards along the discharge pipe 4, after pouring is finished, the crucible 25 is rotated again to return to a normal angle under the driving of the direction adjusting push rod 22, and then the crucible is inserted again into a position matched with the heater 36 under the driving of the bottom adjusting push rod 29 to wait for smelting of the next round. In order to avoid the external air from entering the working chamber 37, the second air pump 17 may be turned off before the crucible 25 is tilted, and then the shielding gas provided by the external shielding gas supply device is sent into the working chamber 37 by the shielding gas sending pump 6 so as to temporarily return the normal air pressure in the working chamber 37, the shielding gas may be argon gas, and after the tilting is completed, the second air pump 17 is used again to pump the inside of the working chamber 37 to a negative pressure state close to vacuum. The waste metal smelting furnace provided by the invention can realize secondary feeding of the interior of the crucible 25 by using a secondary feeding mechanism consisting of the material guide pipe 32, the main lifting push rod 13, the moving rod 33 and the inclined plane sealing block 31, so that the utilization efficiency of the interior space of the crucible 25 is effectively improved, the production efficiency is improved, the interior of the device can be ensured to be in a negative pressure state by a special structural design and the real-time air suction effect of the second air suction pump 17, the heat loss is effectively reduced, the utilization efficiency of heat is improved, the damage to other equipment caused by excessive heat accumulation in the working cavity 37 can be effectively avoided, the service life of the equipment is effectively prolonged, in addition, the device also has continuous smelting capacity, the production efficiency can be further improved, and the device has high practical value.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a waste metal smelting furnace convenient to secondary is reinforced, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the furnace body (1) comprises a lower shell (102), an upper cover (101) is fixedly mounted above the lower shell (102), a feeding seat (16) is integrally formed above the upper cover (101), a main lifting push rod (13) is fixedly mounted above the feeding seat (16) through bolts, an auxiliary lifting push rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper cover (101) through bolts, a material guide pipe (32) inserted into the feeding seat (16) is driven by the output end of the auxiliary lifting push rod (15), a push rod (33) inserted into the material guide pipe (32) is driven by the output end of the main lifting push rod (13), and an inclined plane sealing block (31) matched and sealed with the material guide pipe (32) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the push rod (33);
the feeding device comprises a feeding seat (16), an inclined material guiding shell (9) which is communicated with the inside of the feeding seat (16) is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding seat (16) through bolts, a feeding cavity (21) is formed inside the inclined material guiding shell (9), a second push rod (11) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inclined material guiding shell (9) through bolts, a second sealing plate (12) which is used for sealing the upper end of the feeding cavity (21) is driven by the output end of the second push rod (11), a first push rod (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inclined material guiding shell (9) through bolts, a first sealing plate (14) which is used for sealing the lower end of the feeding cavity (21) is driven by the output end of the first push rod (8), a first air suction pump (20) is fixedly installed on the inclined material guiding shell (9) through bolts, and the air inlet end of the first air suction pump (20) is connected with a first air suction pipe;
a working cavity (37) is formed inside the furnace body (1), a bottom adjusting push rod (29) is fixedly installed in the working cavity (37) through bolts, an output end of the bottom adjusting push rod (29) drives a heat insulation frame (28) and a connecting plate (23), a crucible (25) corresponding to the bottom of the material guide pipe (32) is hinged to the heat insulation frame (28), a pouring nozzle (26) is arranged on the crucible (25), a semi-ring (27) is fixedly installed below the crucible (25), a direction adjusting push rod (22) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (23) through bolts, and a rack (24) meshed with the semi-ring (27) is driven by the output end of the direction adjusting push rod (22);
the crucible heating device is characterized in that a heater (36) used for heating a crucible (25) is installed in the middle of the working cavity (37), a material receiving cavity (35) is arranged at the bottom of the working cavity (37), a material discharging pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the material receiving cavity (35), a material discharging valve (3) is installed on the material discharging pipe (4), a reaction gas feeding pump (7) is fixedly installed on the upper cover (101) through bolts, the input end of the reaction gas feeding pump (7) is connected with external reaction gas supply equipment through a reaction gas feeding pipe (19), a nozzle (34) corresponding to the upper portion of the crucible (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guiding pipe (32) through bolts, and the input end of the nozzle (34) is communicated with the output end of the reaction gas feeding pump (7);
lower casing (102) are gone up and are had second aspiration pump (17) with working chamber (37) intercommunication through bolt fixed mounting, and the output of second aspiration pump (17) passes through second exhaust tube (18) and outside exhaust gas recovery equipment intercommunication, lower casing (102) are gone up and are had controller (2) through bolt fixed mounting, and controller (2) send into pump (7), first push rod (8), second push rod (11), main lift push rod (13), supplementary lift push rod (15), second aspiration pump (17), first aspiration pump (20), direction adjustment push rod (22), bottom adjustment push rod (29) and heater (36) electric connection with blow-off valve (3), reaction gas respectively through the wire.
2. The scrap metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heater (36) is a high-frequency induction heater, and the controller (2) is an S7-200 type PLC controller.
3. The scrap metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: first push rod (8), second push rod (11), main lift push rod (13), supplementary lift push rod (15), bottom adjustment push rod (29) and direction adjustment push rod (22) are single-pole double-acting hydraulic push rod, and all are provided with the baroceptor with controller (2) electric connection in working chamber (37) and feeding chamber (21).
4. The scrap metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide funnel (30) which is arranged below the material guide pipe (32) and corresponds to the crucible (25) for placing the materials to be scattered is fixedly arranged in the working cavity (37) through bolts, and the material guide pipe (32) is a ceramic pipe.
5. The scrap metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective gas feeding pump is characterized in that a protective gas feeding pump (6) communicated with the inside of the working cavity (37) is fixedly mounted on the lower shell (102) through bolts, the input end of the protective gas feeding pump (6) is connected with external protective gas supply equipment through a protective gas feeding pipe (5), and the protective gas feeding pump (6) is electrically connected with the controller (2) through a lead.
CN202011032949.1A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding Withdrawn CN112197587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011032949.1A CN112197587A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011032949.1A CN112197587A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112197587A true CN112197587A (en) 2021-01-08

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CN202011032949.1A Withdrawn CN112197587A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Waste metal smelting furnace convenient for secondary feeding

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115823899A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-03-21 宁波兴展旺节能科技有限公司 Immersion type centralized melting furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115823899A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-03-21 宁波兴展旺节能科技有限公司 Immersion type centralized melting furnace
CN115823899B (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-08-04 宁波兴展旺节能科技有限公司 Immersed type centralized melting furnace

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Application publication date: 20210108