Dampproofing wall body of assembled building light steel construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walls, in particular to a moisture-proof wall with an assembled building light steel structure.
Background
The wall body mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and mainly plays a role in enclosing and separating a space, and is a key part in a building. The wall body has enough strength and stability and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and the like. When the temperature of the wall body outside is higher, the difference in temperature is great inside and outside the wall body, thereby make the outside air condensation of wall body be the drop of water, adhere to on the wall, lead to the wall body moist, thereby influence the joint strength of wall body and concrete foundation, make moisture rise from the bottom of concrete foundation enter into in the wall body, thereby corrode the inside building structure of wall body to the wall body, cause the destruction of wall body, so, at present, adopt the dampproofing wall body of light steel construction of assembled building more, thereby effectively prevent that moisture from causing the erosion to the wall body is inside.
However, the existing assembly type building light steel structure moistureproof wall body is reinforced by the expansion screws on the light steel structure and the concrete foundation, and when the wall body is used for a long time, the expansion screws are easy to loosen, so that the connection strength of the inner structure of the wall body is reduced, the service life of the wall body is greatly reduced, and potential safety hazards exist.
Therefore, the assembled light steel structure moisture-proof wall body for the building is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, an expansion screw is used for reinforcing a light steel structure and a concrete foundation for a long time, the expansion screw is easy to loosen, so that the connection strength of the internal structure of a wall body is reduced, the service life of the wall body is greatly reduced, and potential safety hazards exist.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembly type structure light steel structure dampproofing wall body, includes cystosepiment, concrete foundation and light steel structure, two the one end that the light steel structure is close to each other is provided with the cystosepiment, the upper and lower both ends of cystosepiment all are provided with the fixed plate, the recess has been seted up in the fixed plate, be provided with U-shaped frame, stabilize the mainboard, stabilize extension board and second spring in the recess, the outside of light steel structure is provided with the mounting panel, the outside of mounting panel is provided with the heat preservation, the outside of heat preservation is provided with the waterproof layer, the outside of waterproof layer is provided with the wall body, the bottom of waterproof layer is provided with waterproof baffle, the top of concrete foundation is inlayed and is had the gomphosis frid, it has fixed casing, first mount, second mount, first fixed muscle and the fixed muscle of second to inlay in the concrete foundation.
Optionally, two the outside of mounting panel all is provided with the installation fixture block, the installation fixture block is the U-shaped structure, the joint has the stable fixture block on the installation fixture block.
Optionally, the waterproof layer, the waterproof baffle, the light steel structure, the embedded groove plate and the concrete foundation are provided with a first fixing screw in an embedded mode.
Optionally, a fixed cavity is formed in the fixed housing, and a first spring and a resisting block are arranged in the fixed cavity.
Optionally, one of the fixing plates is fixedly connected with the top end of the embedded groove plate, and a second fixing screw is embedded in the embedded groove plate, the concrete foundation and one of the fixing plates together.
Optionally, two the draw-in groove has been seted up to the one end that the mounting panel is close to each other, the one end and the draw-in groove joint of stabilizing the fixture block, the other end and the mounting panel fixed connection of stabilizing the fixture block.
Optionally, the bottom ends of the wall and the waterproof baffle are embedded into a concrete foundation, and the number of the fixed shells is two.
Optionally, the first fixing screw is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes, and the second fixing screw is provided with a second fixing hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the U-shaped frame, the stabilizing main board and the stabilizing support board are arranged, and the stabilizing support board and the U-shaped frame are used for fixing, so that the two fixing plates and the foam board are connected more stably and firmly, and the connection strength between the fixing plates and the foam board is enhanced.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first fixing ribs, the first fixing frames and the barbs, when the first fixing screws are loosened, the plurality of first fixing ribs simultaneously generate vertical stress on the two first fixing screws, and the barbs enhance the grabbing force of the first fixing frames in the concrete foundation, so that the first fixing screws are effectively prevented from being loosened accidentally, the fixing strength of the first fixing screws is greatly increased, the stability and the safety of the connection between the building wall and the concrete foundation are greatly enhanced, and the use is safer.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the second fixing rib, the second fixing frame and the abutting block, when the second fixing screw is loosened, due to the elastic action of the first spring, the abutting block generates downward tension on the second fixing frame, the second fixing frame generates vertical stress on the second fixing rib, and the second fixing rib generates vertical stress on the second fixing screw, so that the second fixing screw is prevented from being loosened accidentally, and the stability and the safety of the connection between the building wall and the concrete foundation are improved.
4. According to the invention, the waterproof baffle and the waterproof layer are arranged, the bottom ends of the wall body and the waterproof baffle are embedded into the concrete foundation, and the waterproof layer and the waterproof baffle below the waterproof layer act together, so that the erosion of external water vapor and indoor water vapor to the interior of the wall body can be prevented, the moisture resistance of the wall body is greatly improved, the internal structure of the wall body is prevented from collapsing due to the internal moisture of the wall body, the service life of the wall body is prolonged, and the use is safer.
5. According to the invention, the installation clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are arranged, the installation clamping blocks are in a U-shaped structure, the four installation clamping blocks are in diagonal line symmetrical distribution at the outer sides of the two installation plates, and the installation clamping blocks clamp the outer walls of the two installation plates, so that the internal light steel structure is more compact and firm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of part C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part D of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 concrete foundation, 3 waterproof baffle, 4 first set screw, 5 lightweight steel structure, 6 waterproof layers, 7 heat preservation, 8 installation fixture blocks, 9 mounting panels, 10 fixed plates, 11 gomphosis frid, 12 first mount, 13 barb, 14 draw-in grooves, 15 stabilize the fixture block, 16 first fixed muscle, 17 first fixed orifices, 18 second fixed orifices, 19 second fixed muscle, 20 second mount, 21 fixed casing, 22 first spring, 23 support the piece, 24 fixed chamber, 25 stabilize the extension board, 26 second set screw, 27 stable groove, 28 second spring, 29 stabilize the mainboard, 30U-shaped frame, 31 cystosepiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an assembly type moisture-proof wall body with a light steel structure for a building comprises a foam board 31, a concrete foundation 2 and light steel structures 5, wherein the foam board 31 is arranged at one end, close to each other, of each of the two light steel structures 5, the foam board 31 fills a gap between the two light steel structures 5, fixing boards 10 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each foam board 31, the number of the fixing boards 10 is two, the two fixing boards 10 are symmetrically distributed up and down relative to the foam board 31, each fixing board 10 is of a U-shaped structure, a groove is formed in each fixing board 10 and is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the two fixing boards 10, a U-shaped frame 30, a stabilizing main board 29, a stabilizing support board 25 and a second spring 28 are arranged in each groove, the number of the U-shaped frames 30 is two, one end of each U-shaped frame 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove bottom of each groove, and the other end of each U-shaped frame 30 is embedded in each foam board 31.
The second spring 28 is sleeved on the U-shaped frame 30, one end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove bottom of the groove, the stable main board 29 and the stable support plate 25 both penetrate through the U-shaped frame 30 and are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 30, the other end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected with the stable main board 29, two ends of the stable main board 29 penetrate through the fixed board 10 and are fixedly connected with the fixed board 10, and one ends, close to each other, of the two light steel structures 5 are fixedly connected with the stable main board 29.
A plurality of support plates 25 are evenly and symmetrically distributed on U-shaped frame 30, and the other end of each support plate 25 is embedded into fixing plate 10, and second spring 28 is in a stretching state, and under the elastic action of second spring 28, second spring 28 generates certain tension action on stable main plate 29, so that fixing plate 10 is more closely connected with light steel structure 5, and the connecting strength between fixing plate 10 and light steel structure 5 is increased.
Stabilize the fixed action of extension board 25 and U type frame 30, make two fixed plates 10 more stable firm with being connected of cystosepiment 31, strengthened the joint strength between fixed plate 10 and the cystosepiment 31, simultaneously, because stabilize mainboard 29 and stabilize extension board 25 coact in U type frame 30, make fixed plate 10, cystosepiment 31 and the connection between the light steel construction 5 three compacter, strengthened fixed plate 10, cystosepiment 31 and light steel construction 5 joint strength each other, make whole building structure more stable safety.
The outside of light steel construction 5 is provided with mounting panel 9, mounting panel 9 protects and consolidates light steel construction 5's the outside, the outside of mounting panel 9 is provided with heat preservation 7, heat preservation 7 plays a heat retaining effect to 1 inside of wall body, prevent that outdoor temperature is too high or cross when low excessively, indoor outer thermal quick transmission leads to indoor temperature shock cooling or sudden heating, arouse human discomfort, make indoor temperature state of maintaining a relative balance, improve the comfort level that indoor user's body was felt.
The outside of heat preservation 7 is provided with waterproof layer 6, the outside of waterproof layer 6 is provided with wall body 1, the bottom of waterproof layer 6 is provided with water baffle 3, wall body 1 and water baffle 3's bottom all imbeds in the concrete foundation 2, waterproof layer 6 and below water baffle 3's combined action, can prevent external steam and indoor steam to the erosion of wall body 1 inside, improve wall body 1's moisture resistance greatly, avoid the inside moisture of wall body 1, lead to 1 inner structure of wall body to collapse, improve wall body 1's life, it is safer to use.
The top of concrete foundation 2 is inlayed and is had gomphosis frid 11, it has fixed casing 21 to inlay in the concrete foundation 2, first mount 12, second mount 20, first fixed muscle 16 and the fixed muscle 19 of second, the quantity of fixed casing 21 is two, two fixed casings 21 are about the fixed muscle 19 symmetric distribution of second, fixed chamber 24 has been seted up in the fixed casing 21, be provided with first spring 22 in the fixed chamber 24 and support piece 23, first spring 22 is in compression state, the one end of first spring 22 and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed casing 21, the other end fixed connection of first spring 22 supports on piece 23.
The supporting block 23 is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed shell 21, the supporting block 23 is made of rubber, the supporting block 23 has good toughness, friction force between the supporting block 23 and the inner wall of the fixed shell 21 is greatly increased, the supporting block 23 completely covers the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed shell 21, the waterproof layer 6, the waterproof baffle 3, the light steel structure 5, the embedded groove plate 11 and the concrete foundation 2 are provided with first fixing screws 4 in an embedded mode, and the first fixing screws 4 are provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 17.
The plurality of first fixing holes 17 are vertically and evenly and symmetrically distributed on the first fixing screws 4, the plurality of first fixing ribs 16 are evenly and symmetrically distributed on the concrete foundation 2, two ends of each first fixing rib 16 respectively penetrate through the first fixing holes 17 on the two first fixing screws 4, the plurality of first fixing ribs 16 are fixedly connected with the two first fixing screws 4, two ends of each first fixing rib 16 are fixedly connected with the same first fixing frame 12, the two first fixing frames 12 are symmetrically distributed around the first fixing ribs 16,
be provided with barb 13 on the lateral wall of first mount 12, a plurality of barbs 13 are even symmetric distribution on the lateral wall of first mount 12, a plurality of first fixed muscle 16 produce vertical stress to two first set screw 4 simultaneously, barb 13 has strengthened the power of grabbing of first mount 12 in concrete foundation 2 simultaneously, thereby effectively avoid first set screw 4 accident not hard up, greatly increased first set screw 4's fixed strength, thereby strengthened the stability and the security that building wall 1 and concrete foundation 2 are connected greatly, it is safer to use.
One of them fixed plate 10 and the top fixed connection of gomphosis frid 11, inlay jointly on gomphosis frid 11, concrete foundation 2 and one of them fixed plate 10 and be provided with second set screw 26, seted up second fixed orifices 18 on the second set screw 26, the through-hole has been seted up on the top of fixed casing 1, second mount 20 runs through the through-hole on the fixed casing 1, second mount 20 is provided with the sealing washer with the through-hole junction, avoids the concrete to enter into in the fixed chamber 24.
Second mount 20 and fixed casing 1 sliding connection, the bottom fixed connection of second mount 20 is on the top of abutting against piece 23, the top fixed connection of second mount 20 is on second fixed muscle 19, second fixed muscle 19 runs through second fixed orifices 18 on second set screw 26, second fixed muscle 19 and second set screw 26 fixed connection, when second set screw 26 takes place to become flexible, because the elastic action of first spring 22, abutting against piece 23 and producing decurrent pulling force to second mount 20, second mount 20 produces vertical stress to second fixed muscle 19, second fixed muscle 19 produces vertical stress to second set screw 26, thereby avoid second set screw 26 unexpected not hard up, the stability and the security that building wall 1 and concrete foundation 2 are connected have been improved.
The outside of two mounting panels 9 all is provided with installation fixture block 8, and installation fixture block 8 is the U-shaped structure, and the quantity of installation fixture block 8 is four, and four installation fixture blocks 8 are diagonal symmetric distribution in the outside of two mounting panels 9, and installation fixture block 8 cramps the outer wall of two mounting panels 9 for inside light steel structure 5 is compacter firm.
The installation fixture block 8 is connected with a stabilizing fixture block 15 in a clamped mode, one end, close to each other, of each of the two mounting plates 9 is provided with a clamping groove 14, one end of each stabilizing fixture block 15 is connected with the clamping groove 14 in a clamped mode, the other end of each stabilizing fixture block 15 is fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting plate 9, the vertical connecting acting force of the mounting plates 9 and the installation fixture block 8 is enhanced through the stabilizing fixture blocks, the firmness of the mounting plates 9 connected with the installation fixture block 8 is further improved, the stability of the wall body 1 is greatly improved, and the use is safer.
The working principle is as follows:
the fixing effect of the stabilizing support plate 25 and the U-shaped frame 30 enables the connection between the two fixing plates 10 and the foam plate 31 to be more stable and firm, and the connection strength between the fixing plates 10 and the foam plate 31 is enhanced, meanwhile, the stabilizing main plate 29 and the stabilizing support plate 25 jointly act on the U-shaped frame 30, so that the fixing plates 10, the foam plate 31 and the light steel structure 5 are connected more compactly, and the connection strength between the fixing plates 10, the foam plate 31 and the light steel structure 5 is enhanced. When first set screw 4 takes place to become flexible, a plurality of first fixed muscle 16 produce vertical stress to two first set screw 4 simultaneously, and barb 13 has strengthened the grabbing power of first mount 12 in concrete foundation 2 simultaneously to effectively avoid first set screw 4 unexpected not hard up, greatly increased first set screw 4's fixed strength. When the second fixing screw 26 is loosened, due to the elastic action of the first spring 22, the abutting block 23 generates a downward pulling force on the second fixing frame 20, the second fixing frame 20 generates a vertical stress on the second fixing rib 19, and the second fixing rib 19 generates a vertical stress on the second fixing screw 26, so that the second fixing screw 26 is prevented from being loosened accidentally. The combined action of the waterproof layer 6 and the waterproof baffle 3 below can prevent the erosion of external water vapor and indoor water vapor to the inside of the wall body 1, greatly improve the moisture resistance of the wall body 1, avoid the damp inside the wall body 1, lead to the collapse of the internal structure of the wall body 1, and prolong the service life of the wall body 1. The four installation fixture blocks 8 are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the two installation plates 9 in a diagonal manner, and the installation fixture blocks 8 are used for hooping the outer walls of the two installation plates, so that the internal light steel structure 5 is more compact and firm, the building strength of the wall body 1 is greatly improved, the stability and the safety of the connection between the building wall body 1 and the concrete foundation 2 are improved, and the use is safer.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.