CN112195636A

CN112195636A - Weaving machine dust collection device for textile production

Info

Publication number: CN112195636A
Application number: CN202011169722.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨启庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust collecting device of a textile machine for textile production, which comprises a front panel and a rear panel, wherein the front panel and the rear panel are fixedly connected through a threaded rod. The invention relates to the field of textile processing equipment. This weaving machine dust collection device for textile production passes through a board dust collection section of thick bamboo, the rotatory air current that produces the vortex form of big blade and vanelet attracts to sweep textile fabric surface, the inclination of agreeing with textile fabric cloth cover when the conveying that the air current direction can be fine, the mobility of air at the cloth cover has been strengthened, it is bigger stronger to sweep the wind-force, the collection effect is better, constitute the eccentric wheel structure through carousel and swing arm, the upper and lower reciprocating motion of two double-layered rollers has been driven, shake off end of a thread and wool fibre and leave mutually with the cloth cover, good separation effect has been realized. This has solved a large amount of thrum battings of production in the current weaving machine production process, and it attracts to collect the not good effect of current collection cleaning device, and to the unsatisfactory problem of clearance effect of weaving cloth cover.

Description

Weaving machine dust collection device for textile production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile processing equipment, in particular to a dust collecting device of a textile machine for textile production.

Background

The textile machines are also called textile machines, weaving machines, cotton spinning machines and the like, and the ancient textile machines are weaving machines driven by manpower. The textile machine is a general name of a tool for processing raw materials such as threads, silks, hemp and the like into silk threads and then weaving the silk threads into cloth.

The prior patent (publication number: CN104727008A) discloses a dust collecting device for a textile machine, which comprises two mounting plates, a cross beam, a collecting hopper, a cloth bag collector and a first support column arranged on the two mounting plates. In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the wind power adsorption direction of the device is vertical to the cloth cover, and due to the wind impermeability of the cloth cover, the adsorption of the device not only easily causes the cloth cover to be lifted by negative pressure and dislocated with a roller shaft of a textile machine, but also has weak sweeping effect of the wind power to the cloth cover, and has not ideal collecting effect on yarn end fluff attached to the textile cloth cover and the like; 2. in the cloth production process, because static electricity is easy to carry by transmission and friction between the device and machinery, the thrum and the wool are easy to adsorb on the surface of the cloth, the thrum and the wool are difficult to separate from the textile cloth surface by a single adsorption action, the device cannot well clean the thrum and the wool adhered to the textile cloth surface, and the cleaning effect is poor; 3. the device is not good to the adsorption effect of cloth cover, is close to the position of fan air intake more, and is the bigger to the appeal of cloth cover, and the adsorption affinity makes the cloth cover receive wind-force and pulls, influences the interval between the cloth cover warp and weft, influences the cloth cover quality, and is unfavorable for the collection of end of a thread and batting.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dust collecting device of a textile machine for textile production, which solves the problems that a large amount of thread end flocks are generated in the production process of the conventional textile machine, the suction and collection effect of the conventional collecting and cleaning device is poor, and the cleaning effect on a textile cloth surface is not ideal.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a dust collecting device of a textile machine for textile production comprises a front panel and a rear panel which are fixedly connected through a threaded rod.

The dust collecting device is characterized in that a dust collecting pipe is fixedly connected between the front panel and the rear panel, a hollowed-out support is fixedly connected to the back of the inner side of the dust collecting pipe, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollowed-out support, a dust collecting cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft in a movable mode, large blades and small blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collecting cylinder, the large blades and the small blades are arranged in a staggered mode, and the large blades and the small blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the dust collecting cylinder in a spiral mode.

The front end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the front part of the dust collecting pipe and extends to the outside of the dust collecting pipe, and the front end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission device.

The dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting pipe, a transmission device and a dust whisking device, wherein the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe are both provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are arranged in the vertical direction, the inner side of each sliding groove is movably connected with the dust whisking device, and the dust whisking device is movably connected with the transmission device.

Preferably, the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an alignment rib, the inner wall of the dust collecting barrel is provided with an alignment groove, and the alignment rib is nested on the inner side of the alignment groove.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the transmission shaft, the right side of the driven gear is in meshed connection with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the front face of the dust collecting pipe.

The front end fixedly connected with carousel of transmission shaft, the surface of carousel articulates there is the swing arm, the bottom of swing arm articulates there is the gangbar.

Preferably, the diameter of the driven gear is 1.3 times of that of the rotating disc, and the driven gear and the rotating disc form a coaxial rotating structure.

Preferably, the top of swing arm articulates the eccentric position at the carousel, the bottom nestification of swing arm has the bearing, the fixed cover of gangbar is in the inboard of bearing.

Preferably, the dust removing device comprises two horizontal rods, and one end of each horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.

The surface of the horizontal rod is fixedly sleeved with a clamping roller, two ends of the horizontal rod are movably sleeved on the inner side of the sliding groove, and the front end of the horizontal rod on the top side is fixedly connected with the linkage rod.

The left side swivelling joint of double-layered roller has the arm of pushing down, the bottom activity of pushing down the arm has cup jointed down the compression roller, the top activity of pushing down the arm has cup jointed the torsional spring, the one end and the arm fixed connection that pushes down of torsional spring, in the other end of torsional spring with rear panel fixed connection.

The equal swivelling joint in left and right sides of rear panel has the transfer roller, and the overlap joint has weaving cloth between two transfer rollers, the middle part of weaving cloth and the lower surface activity overlap joint of lower compression roller, and the middle part of weaving cloth wears to overlap between two pinch rolls.

Preferably, the pressing arm is a U-shaped arm, and front and rear sides of a top end of the pressing arm are respectively and rotatably connected to opposite sides of the front panel and the rear panel.

Preferably, the rear end of the conveying roller on the left side penetrates through the rear panel and extends to the back of the rear panel, the rear end of the conveying roller on the left side is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the back of the rear panel.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a dust collecting device of a textile machine for textile production. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this weaving machine dust collection device for textile production passes through a dust collecting tube, the rotation of big blade and vanelet produces the air current of vortex form in the inboard of dust collecting tube, attract to sweep textile fabric surface through this air current, to textile fabric surface end of a thread, the fibre batting etc. is collected and the propelling movement, be different from conventional vertical air current or perpendicular air current attraction, the air current direction of the production of this mode can be fine agree with the inclination of textile fabric cloth cover when the conveying, the mobility of air at the cloth cover has been strengthened, sweep the wind-force is bigger stronger, the collection effect is better, avoid simultaneously dragging the damage to cloth cover longitude and latitude line.

(2) This weaving production constitutes the eccentric wheel structure with weaving machine dust collection device through carousel and swing arm, has driven the up-and-down motion of two clamp rolls for the clamp roll can drive weaving cloth cover shake, utilizes this action to shake off end of a thread and the batting on the cloth cover and separate from the cloth cover mutually, has realized end of a thread, batting and the good separation effect of cloth cover.

(3) This weaving machine dust collection device for textile production passes through big blade and little blade structure, cooperation carousel and swing arm for when the cloth cover lifts, the cloth cover top is close with little blade's income wind gap position, when the cloth cover descends, the cloth cover top is close with big blade's income wind gap position, make the shake of cloth cover remain throughout with the good income wind interval of dust collection tube, make the air current sweep the cloth cover the effect steadily orderly, strengthened the collection effect of end of a thread and wool.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the dust collecting pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a front panel; 2. a rear panel; 3. a dust collecting pipe; 4. hollowing out the bracket; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a dust collecting cylinder; 7. a large leaf; 8. a small blade; 9. a transmission device; 901. a driven gear; 902. a transmission gear; 903. a turntable; 904. swinging arms; 905. a linkage rod; 10. a chute; 11. a dust whisking device; 1101. a horizontal bar; 1102. a connecting plate; 1103. a nip roll; 1104. a pressing arm; 1105. a lower pressing roller; 1106. a torsion spring; 1107. a conveying roller; 1108. textile cloth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a dust collecting device for a textile machine for textile production comprises a front panel 1 and a rear panel 2, wherein the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2 are fixedly connected through a threaded rod.

Fixedly connected with dust leg 3 between front panel 1 and rear panel 2, the back fixedly connected with fretwork support 4 of the inboard of dust leg 3, the middle part swivelling joint of fretwork support 4 and have transmission shaft 5, a dust collection section of thick bamboo 6 has been cup jointed in the activity in the outside of transmission shaft 5, the outer fixed surface of a dust collection section of thick bamboo 6 is connected with big blade 7 and little blade 8, big blade 7 and little blade 8 set up in a crisscross way, big blade 7 all with heliciform fixed connection on the surface of a dust collection section of thick bamboo 6 with little blade 8. It should be noted that, when the dust collecting cylinder 6 rotates, the large blade 7 and the small blade 8 can be driven to deflect, so that a vortex-shaped airflow is generated inside the dust collecting tube 3, the airflow sucks air on the surface of the woven fabric at the bottom opening of the dust collecting tube 3, and pushes the air containing thread ends and flocks out from the back side of the dust collecting tube 3. The design that adopts big blade 7 cooperation bladelett 8, under the rotation action, it can be relative with bladelett 8 that the clamp roller 1103 rises, it can be relative with bladelett 7 that the clamp roller 1103 descends, the direction that the air current was incident when making the cloth cover brushed the air current is nearly tangent with the circle at the blade place of current bottom side, the air current direction is nearly perpendicular with weaving cloth cover when no longer having current conventional collection, but cut into from its surface and brushed, brushing effect is better, and wind-force is balanced stable, prevent the pulling to weaving cloth cover surface longitude and latitude line.

The front end of the transmission shaft 5 penetrates the front part of the dust collecting pipe 3 and extends to the outside of the dust collecting pipe, and the front end of the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission device 9.

The front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 3 are both provided with sliding chutes 10, the sliding chutes 10 are arranged vertically, the inner side of the sliding chute 10 is movably connected with a dust whisking device 11, and the dust whisking device 11 is movably connected with a transmission device 9.

In the invention, the surface of the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the alignment rib, the inner wall of the dust collecting cylinder 6 is provided with an alignment groove, and the alignment rib is nested at the inner side of the alignment groove. The synchronization of the rotation of the dust collecting cylinder 6 and the transmission shaft 5 is achieved by the aligning ribs and the aligning grooves.

In the invention, the transmission device 9 comprises a driven gear 901, the driven gear 901 is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the transmission shaft 5, the right side of the driven gear 901 is engaged and connected with a transmission gear 902, and the transmission gear 902 is rotationally connected with the front side of the dust collecting pipe 3.

The front end fixedly connected with carousel 903 of transmission shaft 5, the surface of carousel 903 articulates there is swing arm 904, and the bottom of swing arm 904 articulates there is gangbar 905.

In the present invention, the diameter of the driven gear 901 is 1.3 times that of the turntable 903, and the driven gear 901 and the turntable 903 constitute a coaxial rotating structure.

In the invention, the top of the swing arm 904 is hinged at the eccentric position of the turntable 903, the bottom end of the swing arm 904 is nested with a bearing, and the linkage rod 905 is fixedly sleeved at the inner side of the bearing. It should be noted that, through the eccentric design between the top end of the swing arm 904 and the turntable 903, the swing arm 904 can be matched with the linkage bar 905 and the horizontal bar 1101 to form a crank-link structure, the turntable 903 deflects to drive the bottom end of the swing arm 904 to pull the linkage bar 905 and the horizontal bar 1101, so that the clamp roller 1103 can reciprocate up and down, the cloth cover of the textile cloth 1108 can shake, the fluff on the surface of the textile fabric and the like can be conveniently separated from the cloth cover, and the fluff can be removed.

In the present invention, dust removing device 11 comprises two horizontal rods 1101, and a connection board 1102 is fixedly connected to the same end of two horizontal rods 1101.

The surface of the horizontal bar 1101 is fixedly sleeved with a clamping roller 1103, two ends of the horizontal bar 1101 are movably sleeved on the inner side of the chute 10, and the front end of the horizontal bar 1101 on the top side is fixedly connected with a linkage bar 905.

The left side swivelling joint of double-layered roller 1103 has the arm 1104 that pushes down, and the bottom activity of the arm 1104 that pushes down has cup jointed the compression roller 1105 down, and the top activity of the arm 1104 that pushes down has cup jointed torsional spring 1106, the one end and the arm 1104 fixed connection that pushes down of torsional spring 1106, in the other end of torsional spring 1106 with rear panel 2 fixed connection.

All swivelling joint in the left and right sides of rear panel 2 has transfer roller 1107, and the overlap joint has weaving cloth 1108 between two transfer rollers 1107, and the middle part of weaving cloth 1108 is lapped with the lower surface activity of holding down roller 1105, and the middle part of weaving cloth 1108 is worn to overlap between two double-layered rollers 1103.

In the present invention, the hold-down arm 1104 is a U-shaped arm, and front and rear sides of a tip of the hold-down arm 1104 are rotatably connected to opposite sides of the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2, respectively. It should be noted that the cloth cover is pressed down by the pressing arm 1104, the tension state of the cloth cover between the two conveying rollers 1107 is guaranteed, and the problem that the cloth cover is wound or torn due to the fact that allowance is generated on the cloth cover and is attracted by the negative pressure of the dust collecting pipe 3 when the cloth cover is driven to shake by the clamping roller 1103 is avoided.

In the present invention, the rear end of the left conveying roller 1107 penetrates the rear panel 2 and extends to the back thereof, and the rear end of the left conveying roller 1107 is fixedly connected to a conveying motor fixedly connected to the back of the rear panel 2. Note that the conveying and transporting effect to the cloth surface is achieved by the conveying rollers 1107 so that the woven cloth is transferred between the two conveying rollers 1107.

When the spinning machine is used, the transmission gear 902 is transmitted with a motor power source of the spinning machine, the transmission gear 902 rotates to drive the driven gear 901 to deflect, the dust collecting barrel 6 rotates, the large blade 7 and the small blade 8 rotate to enable the inner side of the dust collecting pipe 3 to generate vortex-shaped air flow, the spinning cloth 1108 cloth surface at the bottom side of the dust collecting pipe 3 is attracted and swept, meanwhile, the rotary disc 903 and the driven gear 901 move coaxially, the rotary disc 903 drives the bottom end of the swing arm 904 to move up and down according to the track of the sliding groove 10, the horizontal rod 1101 is pulled by the linkage rod 905 to reciprocate up and down to drive the clamping rollers 1103 to reciprocate up and down, the cloth 1108 cloth surface between the two clamping rollers 1103 generates a shaking effect, the thread ends and the wool batting of the spinning cloth 1108 cloth surface are enabled to be separated from the weaving cloth 1108 cloth surface, and the suction and collection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile machine dust collecting device for textile production, comprising a front panel (1) and a rear panel (2), characterized in that: the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2) are fixedly connected through a threaded rod;

a dust collecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected between the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2), a hollowed support (4) is fixedly connected to the back of the inner side of the dust collecting pipe (3), a transmission shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollowed support (4), a dust collecting barrel (6) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (5), large blades (7) and small blades (8) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collecting barrel (6), the large blades (7) and the small blades (8) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the large blades (7) and the small blades (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the dust collecting barrel (6) in a spiral mode;

the front end of the transmission shaft (5) penetrates through the front part of the dust collecting pipe (3) and extends to the outside of the dust collecting pipe, and the front end of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission device (9);

the dust collecting device is characterized in that sliding grooves (10) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (3), the sliding grooves (10) are arranged vertically, a dust whisking device (11) is movably connected to the inner side of each sliding groove (10), and the dust whisking device (11) is movably connected with a transmission device (9).

2. A textile machine dust collecting apparatus for textile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected with an alignment rib, the inner wall of the dust collection barrel (6) is provided with an alignment groove, and the alignment rib is embedded on the inner side of the alignment groove.

3. A textile machine dust collecting apparatus for textile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (9) comprises a driven gear (901), the driven gear (901) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the transmission shaft (5), the right side of the driven gear (901) is meshed and connected with a transmission gear (902), and the transmission gear (902) is rotatably connected to the front side of the dust collecting pipe (3);

the front end fixedly connected with carousel (903) of transmission shaft (5), the surface of carousel (903) articulates there is swing arm (904), the bottom of swing arm (904) articulates there is gangbar (905).

4. A textile machine dust collecting apparatus for textile production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the driven gear (901) is 1.3 times of that of the rotating disc (903), and the driven gear (901) and the rotating disc (903) form a coaxial rotating structure.

5. A textile machine dust collecting apparatus for textile production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of swing arm (904) articulates the eccentric position at carousel (903), the bottom nestification of swing arm (904) has the bearing, the fixed inboard of cup jointing at the bearing of gangbar (905).

6. A textile machine dust collecting apparatus for textile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust removing device (11) comprises two horizontal rods (1101), and one end of each horizontal rod (1101) which is the same is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (1102);

the surface of the horizontal rod (1101) is fixedly sleeved with a clamping roller (1103), two ends of the horizontal rod (1101) are movably sleeved on the inner side of the chute (10), and the front end of the horizontal rod (1101) on the top side is fixedly connected with a linkage rod (905);

a lower pressing arm (1104) is rotatably connected to the left side of the clamping roller (1103), a lower pressing roller (1105) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the lower pressing arm (1104), a torsion spring (1106) is movably sleeved at the top of the lower pressing arm (1104), one end of the torsion spring (1106) is fixedly connected with the lower pressing arm (1104), and the other end of the torsion spring (1106) is fixedly connected with the rear panel (2);

the equal swivelling joint in side has transfer roller (1107) about rear panel (2), and the overlap joint has weaving cloth (1108) between two transfer rollers (1107), the lower surface activity overlap joint of the middle part of weaving cloth (1108) and lower compression roller (1105), and the middle part of weaving cloth (1108) is worn to overlap between two pinch rolls (1103).

7. A textile machine dust collecting device for textile production according to claim 6, wherein: the pressing arm (1104) is a U-shaped arm, and the front side and the rear side of the top end of the pressing arm (1104) are respectively and rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2).

8. A textile machine dust collecting device for textile production according to claim 6, wherein: the rear end of the conveying roller (1107) penetrates through the rear panel (2) and extends to the back of the rear panel, the rear end of the conveying roller (1107) is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the back of the rear panel (2).