Background
A cable is a power or signal transmission device, and is generally composed of several wires or groups of wires.
In the prior art, for example, a patent with publication number CN104242157A discloses a cable dragging device, which includes a left and right moving guide rail of three cable traction rings on a cylindrical support, clamping swing arm mechanisms respectively arranged on the guide rail, cable traction rings commonly connected to the left ends of the three clamping swing arm mechanisms, and cable clamping jaws arranged at the right ends of the three clamping swing arm mechanisms; the cable dragger cannot drag a plurality of cables, and the cable dragger cannot be fixed, so that the cables cannot be dragged at different positions conveniently.
Aiming at the problems, an electric power construction traction device capable of drawing a plurality of cables and fixing is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing cable dragging device can not drag a plurality of cables, and the cable dragging device can not be fixed, so that the cable dragging device is inconvenient to drag at different positions, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: provided is an electric power construction traction device which can pull a plurality of cables and can be fixed.
The technical scheme is as follows: an electric power construction traction device comprises: the first bracket is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism; the traction mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the traction mechanism, and the driving mechanism is matched with the traction mechanism; and two fixing mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged on the first supports at the two sides of the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises: the first bracket is internally provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the first bracket is internally provided with an adjusting disc in a sliding manner; the swinging seat is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, a swinging frame is rotatably connected to the swinging seat, and a handle is installed on the swinging frame; the connecting plates are arranged on two side walls of the swing frame far away from the handle, clamping plates are connected between the two connecting plates in a rotating mode and penetrate through the adjusting disc, and the lower portions of the clamping plates are located in the corresponding clamping grooves.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes: four mounting racks are arranged and are all mounted on the adjusting plate, and a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of each mounting rack; four screw sleeves are arranged and are respectively arranged on the corresponding first fixing plates; a first screw is arranged in the screw sleeve; the four first bevel gears are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the corresponding mounting frames and are in sliding connection with the first screw rods in a spline mode; the four first rotating shafts are respectively connected with the corresponding first fixing plates in a rotating mode, and a rotating handle is installed at one end of each first rotating shaft; and the second bevel gear is fixed at the other end of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, and the top end of the first screw rod is provided with a hinging block.
Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises: the second support is arranged on the four hinging blocks and is rotatably connected with the four hinging blocks; two first mounting plates are arranged and are both mounted on the second support, three first universal shafts are rotatably connected between the first mounting plate and the second support on one side, and first chain wheels are fixed on the first universal shafts; the first chain is wound among the three first chain wheels; the second mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate on one side, a first gear is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate, and a first belt wheel is connected to the bottom of the first gear; the second belt wheel is fixed at the bottom of the first chain wheel on one side, and a first belt is wound between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel; the second gear is rotatably connected to the second support between the two first mounting plates, is meshed with the first gear, and is fixedly connected to the third belt wheel; the three second universal shafts are arranged between the mounting plate on the other side and the second support in a uniform rotation mode, second chain wheels are fixedly connected to the second universal shafts, and second chains are wound among the three second chain wheels; the fourth belt wheel is fixed at the bottom of the second chain wheel on one side, and a second belt is wound between the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel; a plurality of springs are arranged and are respectively arranged on one side of the second support far away from the first universal shaft and the second universal shaft; the mounting frame, the rigid coupling is provided with two second fixed plates on the mounting frame lateral wall on the spring, is provided with the leading wheel between two second fixed plates, and first cardan shaft and second cardan shaft pass corresponding second fixed plate respectively, and first cardan shaft and second cardan shaft cooperate with the leading wheel that corresponds respectively.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: the fifth belt wheel is arranged on the first chain wheel close to one side of the first belt wheel; the first shaft sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the second support, and a second rotating shaft is arranged on the first shaft sleeve; the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side, close to the first shaft sleeve, of the side wall of the second support, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft; the third bevel gear is fixed at the other end of the second rotating shaft; the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the other side, close to the first shaft sleeve, of the side wall of the second support, and a third rotating shaft is arranged in the second shaft sleeve; the fourth bevel gear is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear; and the sixth belt wheel is connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft, an opening is formed in the second support on the lower side of the second shaft sleeve, and a third belt is wound between the sixth belt wheel and the fifth belt wheel.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: four mounting blocks are arranged and are respectively mounted on two side walls of the first support; the four bearing seats are respectively embedded on the corresponding mounting blocks, a second screw rod is arranged in each bearing seat, a threaded sleeve is arranged on each second screw rod, the threaded sleeves are arranged in the mounting blocks in a sliding mode, and a drill bit is arranged on each threaded sleeve; the four seventh belt wheels are respectively arranged at the top ends of the corresponding second screws, and a fourth belt is wound between every two adjacent seventh belt wheels; two fifth bevel gears are arranged and are respectively arranged on the seventh belt wheel on one side; and two driving parts are arranged and are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the second support, and the driving parts are respectively matched with the corresponding fifth bevel gears.
Preferably, the drill bit is mounted on the threaded sleeve by means of a bolt.
Preferably, the driving member includes: two mounting seats are arranged and are respectively mounted on two sides of the top of the second support; and two servo motors are arranged and are respectively installed on the corresponding installation seats, and a sixth bevel gear is installed on an output shaft of each servo motor and meshed with the corresponding fifth bevel gear.
The invention has the following advantages:
the cable traction mechanism has the advantages that 1, the angle of the traction mechanism can be conveniently adjusted through the matching of the adjusting mechanism and the lifting mechanism, a plurality of cables can be conveniently pulled and conveyed through the matching of the driving mechanism and the traction mechanism, the cable traction mechanism can be conveniently fixed through the matching of the fixing mechanism and the driving part, and further the cables can be pulled at different positions;
the cable traction device has the advantages that the guide wheels on the upper side and the lower side are in rotating fit, so that a plurality of cables can be conveyed rightwards for traction;
the cable traction limiting device has the advantages that the drill bit can be downwards inserted into the ground through rotation, so that the cable traction limiting device can be fixed and limited, and the cable traction is prevented from being hindered by shaking when the cable is pulled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the traction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention B.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the guide wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the thread bush of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ first support, 2_ adjustment mechanism, 201_ card slot, 202_ adjustment disk, 203_ swing seat, 204_ swing frame, 205_ handle, 206_ connecting plate, 207_ card plate, 3_ lifting mechanism, 301_ mounting frame, 302_ first fixing plate, 303_ screw, 304_ first screw, 305_ first bevel gear, 306_ first rotating shaft, 307_ rotating handle, 308_ second bevel gear, 309_ hinge block, 4_ traction mechanism, 401_ second support, 402_ first mounting plate, 403_ first universal shaft, 404_ first sprocket, 405_ first chain, 406_ second mounting plate, 407_ first gear, 408_ first pulley, 409_ second pulley, 410_ first belt, 411_ second gear, 412_ third pulley, 413_ second universal shaft, 414_ second sprocket, 415_ second chain, 416_ fourth pulley, 417_ second belt, 418_ spring, 419_ mounting box, 420_ second fixing plate, 421_ guide wheel, 5_ driving mechanism, 501_ fifth pulley, 502_ first sleeve, 503_ second rotating shaft, 504_ reduction motor, 505_ third bevel gear, 506_ second sleeve, 507_ third rotating shaft, 508_ fourth bevel gear, 509_ sixth pulley, 510_ opening, 511_ third belt, 6_ fixing mechanism, 601_ mounting block, 602_ bearing seat, 603_ second screw, 604_ thread bush, 605_ drill, 606_ seventh pulley, 607_ fourth belt, 608_ fifth bevel gear, 7_ driving component, 701_ mounting seat, 702_ servo motor, 703_ sixth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example one
The utility model provides an electric power construction draw gear, as shown in figure 1, including first support 1, adjustment mechanism 2, elevating system 3, drive mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 5 and fixed establishment 6, be provided with adjustment mechanism 2 on the first support 1, install elevating system 3 on the adjustment mechanism 2, install drive mechanism 4 on the elevating system 3, be connected with actuating mechanism 5 on the drive mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 5 and 4 cooperation of drive mechanism, all be provided with fixed establishment 6 on the first support 1 of elevating system 3 both sides.
When the cable needs to be dragged, a user moves the cable traction device to a proper position, then the user works through the adjusting mechanism 2 and the lifting mechanism 3, the traction mechanism 4 can be adjusted, after the traction mechanism 4 is adjusted, the user limits the cable traction device through the fixing mechanism 6, then the user inserts the three cables into corresponding positions in the traction mechanism 4 respectively, then the user works through the driving mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 5 can provide power for the traction mechanism 4, so that the cable can be conveyed rightwards and dragged through the traction mechanism 4, a plurality of cables can be dragged at one time, the dragging time of the cable can be saved, after the cable traction is completed, the user stops the driving mechanism 5, and the limitation on the cable traction device is relieved through the fixing mechanism 6, so that the cable traction can be conveniently carried out at different positions, and can prevent the invention from moving due to traction when the cable is pulled, and the cable is pulled to be hindered.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting plate 202, a swinging seat 203, a swinging frame 204, a handle 205, a connecting plate 206, and a clamping plate 207, wherein at least ten clamping grooves 201 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the first support 1, the adjusting plate 202 is slidably disposed in the first support 1, the swinging seat 203 is mounted at an eccentric position of the top of the adjusting plate 202, the swinging seat 203 is rotatably connected with the swinging frame 204, the handle 205 is disposed on the right side wall of the swinging frame 204, the connecting plates 206 are fixedly connected to the right portions of the front and rear side walls of the swinging frame 204, the clamping plate 207 is rotatably mounted between the lower portions of the two connecting plates 206, the clamping plate 207 passes through the adjusting plate 202, and the lower portion of the clamping plate 207 is located in the.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a first fixing plate 302, four screw sleeves 303, a first screw 304, a first bevel gear 305, a first rotating shaft 306, a rotating handle 307, a second bevel gear 308 and a hinge block 309, the four mounting frames 301 are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the adjusting plate 202, the first fixing plate 302 is connected to the upper portion of the outer side wall of the mounting frame 301 on the front and rear sides, the screw sleeves 303 are fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 302, the first screw 304 is installed in the screw sleeves 303 in a threaded connection manner, the first bevel gear 305 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 301, the first bevel gear 305 is passed through the lower portion of the first screw 304 in a spline manner, the first fixing plate 302 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 306, the rotating handle 307 is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 306, the second bevel gear 308 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft, the top end of the first screw 304 is provided with a hinge block 309.
During the use, the user makes swing frame 204 swing upper left through handle 205, and swing frame 204 swings upper left and can make cardboard 207 shift out in the draw-in groove 201, so can remove the fixed to adjustment disc 202, and the user rotates adjustment disc 202 to suitable position clockwise or anticlockwise afterwards, and then the user makes swing frame 204 reset through handle 205, so can make cardboard 207 insert downwards in the corresponding adjustment disc 202 to can fix adjustment disc 202, and then can conveniently pull the cable of different angles.
When the traction mechanism is used, a user rotates the first rotating shaft 306 clockwise or counterclockwise through the rotating handle 307, the first rotating shaft 306 clockwise or counterclockwise rotates the second bevel gear 308 clockwise or counterclockwise, the first bevel gear 305 rotates counterclockwise or clockwise, the first bevel gear 305 counterclockwise or clockwise rotates the first screw 304 counterclockwise or clockwise, the first screw 304 moves upward or downward through the matching of the screw sleeve 303 and the first screw 304, the height of the traction mechanism 4 can be adjusted through the upward or downward movement of the first screw 304, and after the first screw 304 moves upward or downward to a proper position, the user stops rotating the rotating handle 307.
EXAMPLE III
In addition to the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the traction mechanism 4 includes a second bracket 401, a first mounting plate 402, a first universal shaft 403, a first sprocket 404, a first chain 405, a second mounting plate 406, a first gear 407, a first pulley 408, a second pulley 409, a first belt 410, a second gear 411, a third pulley 412, a second universal shaft 413, a second sprocket 414, a second chain 415, a fourth pulley 416, a second belt 417, a spring 418, a mounting frame 419, a second fixing plate 420 and a guide pulley 421, the second bracket 401 is rotatably disposed on four hinge blocks 309, the first mounting plate 402 is mounted on both front and rear sides of a lower portion of the second bracket 401, three first universal shafts 403 are rotatably connected between the front first mounting plate 402 and the second bracket 401, the first sprocket 404 is fixed to a bottom portion of the first universal shaft 403, a first chain 405 is wound among the three first chain wheels 404, a second mounting plate 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front first mounting plate 402, the second mounting plate 406 is positioned at the right side of the middle first chain wheel 404, a first gear 407 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 406, a first belt wheel 408 is connected to the bottom of the first gear 407, a second belt wheel 409 is mounted at the bottom of the right first chain wheel 404, a first belt 410 is wound between the second belt wheel 409 and the first belt wheel 408, a second gear 411 is rotatably arranged on the second bracket 401 between the two first mounting plates 402, the second gear 411 is meshed with the first gear 407, a third belt wheel 412 is mounted on the second gear 411, three second universal shafts 413 are rotatably connected between the rear mounting plate and the second bracket 401, a second chain wheel 414 is fixedly connected to the second universal shaft 413, a second chain 415 is wound among the three second chain wheels 414, and a fourth belt wheel 416 is connected to the bottom of the right second chain wheel 414, a second belt 417 is wound between the fourth pulley 416 and the third pulley 412, at least nine springs 418 are connected to the front and rear side walls in the second support 401, an installation frame 419 is arranged on the springs 418, second fixing plates 420 are arranged on the left and right sides of the side wall of the installation frame 419, a guide wheel 421 is arranged between the left and right adjacent second fixing plates 420, the first universal shaft 403 and the second universal shaft 413 respectively penetrate through the corresponding second fixing plates 420, and the first universal shaft 403 and the second universal shaft 413 are respectively matched with the corresponding guide wheels 421.
When the cable winding device is used, a user inserts three cables between the front guide wheel 421 and the rear guide wheel 421, the guide wheels 421 can be always contacted with the surfaces of the cables through the springs 418, then the user moves the three cables to the right, so that the front guide wheel 421 and the rear guide wheel 421 are separated, the front guide wheel 419 and the rear guide wheel 421 are separated, the springs 418 are compressed, then the user starts the driving mechanism 5 to work, the driving mechanism 5 works to enable the middle first chain wheel 404 to rotate clockwise, the middle first chain wheel 404 rotates clockwise to enable the first chain 405 to rotate clockwise, so that the left first chain wheels 404 rotates clockwise, the first chain wheels 404 rotates clockwise to enable the first universal shaft 403 to rotate clockwise, the left first chain wheel 404 rotates clockwise to enable the second belt wheel 409 to rotate clockwise, and the first belt 410 enables the first belt wheel 408 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the first pulley 408 can drive the clockwise rotation of the first gear 407, the counterclockwise rotation of the second gear 411 can drive the counterclockwise rotation of the third pulley 412, the counterclockwise rotation of the fourth pulley 416 can drive the counterclockwise rotation of the left second sprocket 414 through the second belt 417, the counterclockwise rotation of the fourth pulley 416 can drive the counterclockwise rotation of the left second sprocket 414 through the second chain 415, the counterclockwise rotation of the right second sprocket 414 through the middle second sprocket 414, the counterclockwise rotation of the second sprocket 414 can drive the counterclockwise rotation of the second universal shaft 413, the cooperation of the first universal shaft 403 and the second universal shaft 413 can drive the counterclockwise rotation of the rear guide wheel 421, the clockwise rotation of the front guide wheel 421 can drive the three cables to automatically convey and drag to the right through the cooperation of the front and rear guide wheels 421, when the cable conveying and dragging are completed, the user can close the driving mechanism 5, under the action of the spring 418, the front and rear mounting frames 419 can be moved closer together, and the front and rear mounting frames 419 can be moved away from or moved closer together by the cooperation of the first universal shaft 403 and the second universal shaft 413.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism 5 includes a fifth belt pulley 501, a first bushing 502, a second rotating shaft 503, a speed reducing motor 504, a third bevel gear 505, a second bushing 506, a third rotating shaft 507, a fourth bevel gear 508, a sixth belt pulley 509 and a third belt 511, the fifth belt pulley 501 is mounted on the middle first chain wheel 404, the first bushing 502 is mounted on the right portion of the front side wall of the second bracket 401, the second rotating shaft 503 is mounted on the first bushing 502, the speed reducing motor 504 is mounted on the front side wall of the second bracket 401 on the right side of the first bushing 502, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 504 is fixedly connected with the right end of the second rotating shaft 503, the third bevel gear 505 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft 503, the second bushing 506 is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the second bracket 401 on the left side of the first bushing 502, the third rotating shaft 507 is mounted in the second bushing 506, the top end of the third rotating shaft 507 is mounted with the fourth bevel gear 508, the fourth bevel gear 508, a sixth belt wheel 509 is arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 507, an opening 510 is formed in the second support 401 on the lower side of the second shaft sleeve 506, and a third belt 511 is wound between the sixth belt wheel 509 and the fifth belt wheel 501.
When the cable pulling device is used, a user starts the speed reducing motor 504 to enable the second rotating shaft 503 to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft 503 rotates anticlockwise to enable the third bevel gear 505 to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth bevel gear 508 rotates clockwise along with the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear 508 rotates clockwise to enable the third rotating shaft 507 to rotate clockwise, the third rotating shaft 507 rotates clockwise to enable the sixth belt wheel 509 to rotate clockwise, the fifth belt wheel 511 rotates clockwise to enable the middle first chain wheel 404 to rotate clockwise, the guide wheels 421 on the front side and the rear side can be matched in a matched mode to convey and pull a cable rightwards, and after the cable pulling is completed, the user can close the speed reducing motor 504.
Example four
On the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 12 and 13, the fixing mechanism 6 includes four mounting blocks 601, a bearing seat 602, a second screw 603, a threaded sleeve 604, a drill 605, a seventh pulley 606, a fourth belt 607, a fifth bevel gear 608 and a driving part 7, the four mounting blocks 601 are respectively mounted on the front and rear side walls of the first bracket 1, the bearing seat 602 is embedded on the top of the mounting block 601, the second screw 603 is arranged in the bearing seat 602, the threaded sleeve 604 is arranged on the second screw 603 in a threaded connection manner, the threaded sleeve 604 is slidably arranged in the mounting block 601, the drill 605 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 604, the seventh pulley 606 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second screw 603, the fourth belt 607 is wound between the left and right adjacent seventh pulleys 606, the fifth bevel gear 608 is mounted on the right second screw 603, the fifth bevel gear 608 is located on the upper side of the seventh pulley 606, the front side and the rear side of the top of the second bracket 401 are both provided with driving parts 7, and the driving parts 7 are respectively matched with the corresponding fifth bevel gears 608.
When the device is used, a user rotates the fifth bevel gear 608 clockwise through the driving part 7, the fifth bevel gear 608 clockwise rotates the right second screw 603 clockwise, the right second screw 603 clockwise rotates the right seventh belt pulley 606 clockwise, the left seventh belt pulley 606 clockwise rotates through the fourth belt 607, the left seventh belt pulley 606 clockwise rotates the left second screw 603 clockwise, the threaded sleeve 604 moves and rotates downwards through the clockwise rotation of the second screw 603, the threaded sleeve 604 moves and rotates downwards to move and rotate the drill 605 downwards, the drill 605 moves downwards and rotates to insert into the ground, after the drill 605 is inserted downwards to a proper position, the user closes the driving part 7, so that the device can be fixedly limited, when the device needs to be moved, the user rotates the right second screw 603 anticlockwise through the driving part 7, this allows the drill bit 605 to be moved up and rotated, thereby allowing the drill bit 605 to be removed from the ground, releasing the present invention, and allowing the user to turn off the drive member 7 after the drill bit 605 is moved up and reset.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the driving part 7 includes two mounting seats 701, two servo motors 702 and two sixth bevel gears 703, the two mounting seats 701 are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the second bracket 401, the servo motors 702 are installed on the top of the mounting seats 701 through bolts, the sixth bevel gears 703 are installed on the output shafts of the servo motors 702, and the sixth bevel gears 703 are engaged with the corresponding fifth bevel gears 608.
When the fixing device needs to be fixed, a user starts the servo motor 702 to enable the sixth bevel gear 703 to rotate anticlockwise, the fifth bevel gear 608 rotates clockwise, the drill 605 can be inserted into the ground downwards, when the fixing device needs to be released, the user starts the servo motor 702 to enable the sixth bevel gear 703 to rotate clockwise, the drill 605 can be moved out of the ground upwards, after the drill 605 moves upwards and resets, the user can close the servo motor 702, and the drill 605 is installed on the threaded sleeve 604 through the bolt, so that the damaged drill 605 can be detached and replaced conveniently.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.