CN112178999A - Cold water tank equipment - Google Patents

Cold water tank equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112178999A
CN112178999A CN202011174391.0A CN202011174391A CN112178999A CN 112178999 A CN112178999 A CN 112178999A CN 202011174391 A CN202011174391 A CN 202011174391A CN 112178999 A CN112178999 A CN 112178999A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
cold water
water tank
lifting
conveying device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011174391.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘守平
贺辉
高彤
刘天奉
王安石
潘振辉
杨少华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Restaurant Group Likoufu Xiangtan Food Co Ltd
GUANGZHOU RESTAURANT GROUP LIKOUFU FOOD CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Restaurant Group Likoufu Xiangtan Food Co Ltd
GUANGZHOU RESTAURANT GROUP LIKOUFU FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Restaurant Group Likoufu Xiangtan Food Co Ltd, GUANGZHOU RESTAURANT GROUP LIKOUFU FOOD CO Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Restaurant Group Likoufu Xiangtan Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011174391.0A priority Critical patent/CN112178999A/en
Publication of CN112178999A publication Critical patent/CN112178999A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D1/00Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
    • F25D1/02Devices using naturally cold air or cold water using naturally cold water, e.g. household tap water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/02Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/001Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses cold water tank equipment includes: comprises a cold water tank, a water-cooling conveying line, a feeding device and a discharging device; the water-cooling conveying line is arranged in the cold water tank and comprises a plurality of first conveying devices; the first conveying devices are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated end to form a reciprocating conveying path; the feeding device is arranged in the cold water tank, is communicated with the feeding end of the uppermost first conveying device, and comprises a second conveying device, a material pushing device and a third conveying device; the material pushing device comprises a material pushing bracket and a plurality of material pushing mechanisms; the pushing mechanisms are arranged on the pushing support at intervals along the conveying direction of the second conveying device; the pushing mechanism comprises a lifter, a horizontal shifter and a pushing plate; the discharging device is arranged in the cold water tank and is communicated with the discharging end of the first conveying device at the lowermost layer.

Description

Cold water tank equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to cold water tank equipment.
Background
For example, in order to avoid long-term heat residue from affecting the taste of the food material and facilitating subsequent packaging and boxing, the food material after being thermally processed needs to be subjected to freezing and cooling treatment. The existing freezing equipment mainly has water cooling and air cooling modes, and in order to realize automatic production, the freezing equipment is combined with a conveying function, namely, the food materials are conveyed and simultaneously the freezing and cooling of the food materials are realized. However, the existing cooling and freezing equipment occupies a large installation space, is high in installation and maintenance cost and is low in cooling and freezing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a cold water tank equipment, compact structure can reduce the installation space and occupy, reduces installation maintenance cost, and the refrigeration is efficient.
In order to achieve the above technical object, the present application provides a cold water tank apparatus, including: comprises a cold water tank, a water-cooling conveying line, a feeding device and a discharging device;
the water-cooling conveying line is arranged in the cold water tank and comprises a plurality of first conveying devices;
the first conveying devices are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated end to form a reciprocating conveying path;
the feeding device is arranged in the cold water tank, is communicated with the feeding end of the first conveying device on the uppermost layer, and comprises a second conveying device, a pushing device and a third conveying device;
the second conveying device is erected above the discharging device along the width direction of the cold water tank;
the third conveying device is respectively communicated with the second conveying device and the first conveying device on the uppermost layer;
the material pushing device comprises a material pushing bracket and a plurality of material pushing mechanisms;
the pushing bracket is arranged on the second conveying device;
the pushing mechanisms are arranged on the pushing support at intervals along the conveying direction of the second conveying device;
the pushing mechanism comprises a lifter, a horizontal shifter and a pushing plate;
the lifter is arranged on the material pushing support, and a lifting end of the lifter is connected with the horizontal mover and used for driving the horizontal mover to move up and down;
the moving end of the horizontal mover is connected with the material pushing plate and used for pushing the material of the second conveying device to the third conveying device;
the discharging device is arranged in the cold water tank and is communicated with the discharging end of the first conveying device at the lowermost layer.
Further, the device also comprises a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the cold water circulating device.
Further, the cold water tank is of a rectangular tank structure;
each first conveying device is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the cold water tank;
the conveying directions of the adjacent first conveying devices are opposite.
Furthermore, the feeding end of the first conveying device positioned at the lower layer in the adjacent first conveying device extends out along the conveying direction of the first conveying device positioned at the upper layer, and forms a transfer gap with the discharging end of the first conveying device positioned at the upper layer in the horizontal direction.
Further, the water-cooling conveying line also comprises a conveying line bracket;
the conveying line support is movably arranged in the cold water tank;
the first conveying devices are mounted on the conveying line support in a stacked mode;
the device also comprises a lifting device;
the lifting device comprises a lifting bracket and a lifting mechanism;
the lifting bracket is arranged outside the cold water tank;
the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting support and is positioned above the cold water tank;
the lifting mechanism is connected with the conveying line support and used for driving the water-cooling conveying line to move up and down.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft group and a plurality of lifting chains;
the driven shaft group consists of a plurality of driven shafts;
the driving shaft is pivoted at the top of the lifting support and is far away from one end of the feeding device;
the rotating motor is arranged at the top of the lifting support and is positioned at the same end part of the driving shaft, and an output shaft is synchronously and rotatably connected with the driving shaft;
the driven shafts are arranged on one side of the driving shaft and are pivoted to the top of the lifting support at intervals along the horizontal direction from the rotating motor to the feeding device;
a first gear is fixedly sleeved on each driven shaft, and the first gears on the driven shafts are arranged in a staggered manner;
a plurality of second gears which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first gears on the driven shafts are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gears through the lifting chains respectively;
one end of the lifting chain winds through the first gear and is connected with the top of the conveying line support, and the other end winds through the second gear and is connected with the balancing weight.
Furthermore, two guide columns extending downwards into the cold water tank are respectively and vertically connected to the top of the lifting support at the mounting positions of the driven shafts;
the guide posts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water-cooling conveying line along the length direction of the water-cooling conveying line, and the bottom ends of the guide posts are connected with the bottom in the cold water tank;
the guide posts are respectively provided with guide grooves facing the water-cooling conveying line in the length direction of the guide posts;
the conveying line support is connected with a plurality of connecting frames;
the plurality of connecting frames are erected on the first conveying device on the uppermost layer and distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the driven shafts;
the connecting frame comprises at least one cross rod and vertical rods vertically connected to two ends of the cross rod;
the vertical rods respectively extend into the guide grooves and are in sliding fit with the guide pillars;
one end of the lifting chain is connected with the cross rod.
Further, the lifter is specifically a lifting cylinder;
and the telescopic rod end of the lifting cylinder forms the lifting end and is vertically and downwards connected with the horizontal mover.
Further, the horizontal shifter is specifically a rodless cylinder;
and the sliding block of the rodless cylinder is connected with the material pushing plate.
Further, the device also comprises a feeding controller;
each pushing mechanism further comprises a material identification sensor;
the feeding controller is electrically connected with the material pushing mechanism, the second conveying device and the third conveying device respectively.
According to the technical scheme, the water-cooling conveying line is arranged in the cold water tank, wherein the water-cooling conveying line is composed of a plurality of first conveying devices, the first conveying devices are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated from head to tail to form a reciprocating conveying path; the cooling effect is further improved by prolonging the cooling conveying path, and the whole volume of the water cooling equipment can be well controlled. Compared with the same water-cooling conveying device, the device has the advantages that more installation space can be saved, and the installation and maintenance cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the material inlet device consisting of a plurality of material pushing mechanisms, a second conveying device and a third conveying device is matched, so that materials can be pushed flexibly and orderly into the cold water tank, and the freezing efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a cold water tank apparatus provided in the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a cold water tank apparatus provided herein;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of a first conveying device and a discharging device of a cold water tank device provided in the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second partial schematic view of a cold water tank apparatus provided herein;
FIG. 5 is a third partial schematic view of a cold water tank apparatus provided herein;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of a cold water tank apparatus provided in the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a feeding device of a cold water tank apparatus provided in the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material pushing plate of a feeding device of a cold water tank apparatus provided in the present application;
in the figure: 1. a cold water tank; 2. a water-cooling conveying line; 21. a first conveying device; 22. a material blocking net; 23. a conveyor line support; 231. a connecting frame; 3. a feeding device; 31. a second conveying device; 32. a material pushing device; 321. a lifter; 322. a fixing plate; 323. a horizontal mover; 324. a guide bar; 325. a material pushing plate; 3251. a material pushing section; 3252. a material blocking part; 326. a material pushing bracket; 327. a guide sleeve; 33. a third conveying device; 4. a discharging device; 41. an inclined conveying section; 42. a horizontal conveying section; 5. a lifting device; 51. a lifting support; 52. a rotating electric machine; 53. a drive shaft; 531. a second gear; 54. a driven shaft; 541. a first gear; 55. a support plate; 551. a chain groove; 56. a guide post; 561. and a guide groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses cold water tank equipment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, an embodiment of a cold water tank apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:
the device comprises a cold water tank 1, a water-cooling conveying line 2, a feeding device 3 and a discharging device 4; the water-cooling conveying line 2 is arranged in the cold water tank 1 and comprises a plurality of first conveying devices 21; the first conveying devices 21 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated end to form a reciprocating conveying path; the feeding device 3 is arranged in the cold water tank 1, is communicated with the feeding end of the uppermost first conveying device 21, and comprises a second conveying device 31, a pushing device 32 and a third conveying device 33; the second conveying device 31 is erected above the discharging device 4 along the width direction of the cold water tank 1; the third conveyor 33 communicates with the second conveyor 31 and the uppermost first conveyor 21, respectively; the pushing device 32 includes a pushing bracket 326 and a plurality of pushing mechanisms; the pusher carriage 326 is mounted to the second conveyor 31; the pushing mechanisms are arranged on the pushing supports 326 at intervals along the conveying direction of the second conveying device 31; the material pushing mechanism comprises a lifter 321, a horizontal mover 323 and a material pushing plate 325; the lifter 321 is mounted on the pushing support 326, and the lifting end is connected with the horizontal mover 323 and used for driving the horizontal mover 323 to move up and down; the moving end of the horizontal mover 323 is connected with the material pushing plate 325, and is used for pushing the material of the second conveying device 31 to the third conveying device 33; the discharging device 4 is installed in the cold water tank 1 and is communicated with the discharging end of the first conveying device 21 at the lowest layer.
Specifically, the feeding conveying line is connected through the second conveying device 31, the material pushing device 32 provided on the second conveying device 31 may be used for pushing the material on the second conveying device 31, and the third conveying device 33 provided may be used for transferring the material pushed out by the second conveying device 31. The material pushing device 32 is composed of a plurality of material pushing supports 326 and a plurality of material pushing mechanisms, wherein each material pushing mechanism comprises a lifter 321, a horizontal mover 323 and a material pushing plate 325, the horizontal mover 323 is used for driving the material pushing plates 325 to move so as to push materials to the third conveying device 33, and the lifters 321 can respectively control the lifting of the horizontal movers 323, so that the materials can be prevented from passing through, the whole row of materials can be pushed flexibly, or the materials can be pushed by different material pushing mechanisms in sequence, so that the materials pushed to the third conveying device 33 can be arranged in order, and the flexibility and the neatness of material pushing are improved. And each time a row of materials is pushed, the third conveying device 33 can drive the conveying chain plate of the third conveying device to move, and the next empty position is vacated for the next row. Of course, if the pushing is performed in a row instead of one by one at the time of pushing, the third conveyor 33 may be operated continuously. The design of the feeding device 3 can ensure that the materials are transferred and conveyed to the next procedure more orderly, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency and more flexible in use.
According to the technical scheme, the water-cooling conveying line is arranged in the cold water tank, wherein the water-cooling conveying line is composed of a plurality of first conveying devices, the first conveying devices are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated from head to tail to form a reciprocating conveying path; the cooling effect is further improved by prolonging the cooling conveying path, and the whole volume of the water cooling equipment can be well controlled. Compared with the same water-cooling conveying device, the device has the advantages that more installation space can be saved, and the installation and maintenance cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the material inlet device consisting of a plurality of material pushing mechanisms, a second conveying device and a third conveying device is matched, so that materials can be pushed flexibly and orderly into the cold water tank, and the freezing efficiency is further improved.
The above is a first embodiment of a cold water tank apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the following is a second embodiment of a cold water tank apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application, specifically referring to fig. 1 to 8.
A cold water tank apparatus comprising: the device comprises a cold water tank 1, a water-cooling conveying line 2, a feeding device 3 and a discharging device 4; the water-cooling conveying line 2 is arranged in the cold water tank 1 and comprises a plurality of first conveying devices 21; the first conveying devices 21 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated end to form a reciprocating conveying path; the feeding device 3 is arranged in the cold water tank 1, is communicated with the feeding end of the uppermost first conveying device 21, and comprises a second conveying device 31, a pushing device 32 and a third conveying device 33; the second conveying device 31 is erected above the discharging device 4 along the width direction of the cold water tank 1; the third conveyor 33 communicates with the second conveyor 31 and the uppermost first conveyor 21, respectively; the pushing device 32 includes a pushing bracket 326 and a plurality of pushing mechanisms; the pusher carriage 326 is mounted to the second conveyor 31; the pushing mechanisms are arranged on the pushing supports 326 at intervals along the conveying direction of the second conveying device 31; the material pushing mechanism comprises a lifter 321, a horizontal mover 323 and a material pushing plate 325; the lifter 321 is mounted on the pushing support 326, and the lifting end is connected with the horizontal mover 323 and used for driving the horizontal mover 323 to move up and down; the moving end of the horizontal mover 323 is connected with the material pushing plate 325, and is used for pushing the material of the second conveying device 31 to the third conveying device 33; the discharging device 4 is installed in the cold water tank 1 and is communicated with the discharging end of the first conveying device 21 at the lowest layer.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, as for the structure of the cold water tank 1, the cold water tank 1 may be a rectangular tank structure, or may be a structure of other shapes, and is convenient to install and maintain, and is not particularly limited.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the specific distribution of the first conveying devices 21 may be, for example, as follows, taking the structure of the cold water tank 1 as a rectangular tank structure as an example, each first conveying device 21 may be horizontally arranged along the length direction of the cold water tank 1; the conveying directions of the adjacent first conveying devices 21 are opposite, thereby realizing a reciprocating conveying path.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the feeding end of the first conveyor 21 located at the lower layer among the adjacent first conveyors 21 protrudes in the conveying direction of the first conveyor 21 located at the upper layer, and forms a transfer gap in the horizontal direction with the discharging end of the first conveyor 21 located at the upper layer. The purpose of this design is to ensure that the material coming out of the first conveyor 21 on the upper layer can stably fall into the first conveyor 21 on the lower layer, wherein the discharge end of each first conveyor 21 can be connected with an inclined guide plate (not shown) to improve the stability of the conveyed material. In addition, in order to further improve the stability of conveying, the end part sides of the first conveying devices 21 can be respectively provided with a material blocking net 22, and the material blocking net 22 can be connected with the end parts corresponding to the first conveying devices 21 and used for blocking materials coming out from the first conveying devices 21 on the upper layer to a certain extent, so that the materials are prevented from falling out of the first conveying devices 21, and the stability of conveying is improved.
Further, the water-cooling conveying line 2 can be directly installed and fixed on the inner wall of the cold water tank 1, that is, each first conveying device 21 is respectively connected with the inner side wall of the cold water tank 1, but this way is inconvenient to install and maintain. It is also possible to stack the first conveyor 21 at the lowest layer as a support, and this mounting manner is likely to cause overload damage to the first conveyor 21 at the bottom layer. For this purpose, the water-cooled conveyor line 2 in the present application may further include a conveyor line support 23; the conveying line support 23 is movably mounted in the cold water tank 1, and can be directly placed in the cold water tank 1, so that the subsequent lifting and taking through a crane and other devices are facilitated, and the details are not limited; a plurality of first conveyors 21 are stacked on the conveyor line holder 23; each first conveying device 21 is installed through one conveying line support 23, so that each first conveying device 21 is installed independently, unnecessary acting force does not need to be borne, and the service life and the maintenance convenience are prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in order to further improve the convenience of maintenance, a lifting device 5 may be further included; the lifting device 5 comprises a lifting bracket 51 and a lifting mechanism; the lifting bracket 51 is arranged outside the cold water tank 1; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting bracket 51 and is positioned above the cold water tank 1; the lifting mechanism is connected with the conveying line support 23 and used for driving the water-cooling conveying line 2 to move up and down. As shown in fig. 1, the lifting bracket 51 plays a role of supporting and fixing, and can be installed outside the cold water tank 1, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate design changes according to actual situations, and are not limited specifically. Elevating system can install in lifting support 51 top for the elevating movement of control transfer chain support 23, thereby control the lift of water-cooling conveying line 2, maintain when needs and overhaul and can control water-cooling conveying line 2 and rise a take the altitude, thereby make things convenient for the operator to overhaul and maintain.
In addition, in this application to the transport material is the soft package of lotus paste filling material as an example, can also set up compression roller and drive compression roller pivoted driving motor on the first conveyor of the superiors again, can carry out slight roll-in to the soft package of lotus paste filling material of process through the compression roller to make the better expansion of lotus paste filling material soft package, thereby further improve the cold efficiency of freezing. Those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above without limitation.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the lifting mechanism may include a rotating motor 52, a driving shaft 53, a driven shaft 54 group, and a plurality of lifting chains (not shown); the rotating motor 52 may be a conventional servo motor capable of rotating in forward and reverse directions, and is not limited in particular. The driven shaft 54 group may be composed of a plurality of driven shafts 54, thereby forming a plurality of supporting force points for respectively driving the lifting chains to improve the lifting stability; the driving shaft 53 is pivoted at the top of the lifting support 51 at one end far away from the feeding device 3; the rotating motor 52 is arranged at the top of the lifting support 51 and at the same end position of the driving shaft 53, and the output shaft is synchronously and rotatably connected with the driving shaft 53; a plurality of driven shafts 54 are arranged on one side of the driving shaft 53 and are pivoted on the top of the lifting support 51 at intervals along the horizontal direction of the feeding device 3 from the rotating motor 52; the first gear 541 is fixedly sleeved on each driven shaft 54, and the first gears 541 on the driven shafts 54 are arranged in a staggered manner; a plurality of second gears 531 corresponding to the first gears 541 on the driven shafts 54 one by one are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 53; the second gear 531 is in transmission connection with the first gears 541 through lifting chains respectively; one end of the lifting chain is connected with the top of the conveying line bracket 23 by winding through the first gear 541, and the other end is connected with the balancing weight by winding through the second gear 531. The purpose of the counterweight is to tension the lifting chain, keeping the meshing stable.
The specific working process is, for example, as follows, the driving shaft 53 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 52, the second gear 531 on the driving shaft 53 is meshed with the lifting chain, so as to drive the lifting chain to move, the driven shafts 54 respectively form a supporting point for supporting the corresponding lifting chain, and the corresponding lifting chain is connected with the conveying line support 23 by bypassing the first gear 541 on the corresponding driven shaft 54, so as to drive the water-cooled conveying line 2 to move up and down integrally. Those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above without limitation.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in order to stabilize the movement of the water-cooling conveying line 2 during the lifting process, two guide posts 56 extending downwards into the cold water tank 1 may be respectively and vertically connected to the top of the lifting bracket 51 at the mounting positions of the driven shafts 54; the two guide pillars 56 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water-cooling conveying line 2 along the length direction of the water-cooling conveying line 2, and the bottom ends of the guide pillars 56 are connected with the bottom in the cold water tank 1; the two guide columns 56 are respectively provided with a guide groove 561 facing the water-cooling conveying line 2 in the length direction; the conveying line bracket 23 is connected with a plurality of connecting frames 231; the plurality of connecting frames 231 are erected on the uppermost first conveying device 21 and distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the driven shafts 54; the connection frame 231 includes at least a cross bar (not shown) and a vertical bar (not shown) vertically connected to two ends of the cross bar; the vertical rods respectively extend into the guide grooves 561 and are in sliding fit with the guide columns 56; one end of the lifting chain is connected with the cross rod.
Specifically, by providing the connection frames 231 at positions of the lifting brackets 51 corresponding to the driven shafts 54, respectively, wherein the connection frames 231 are provided with vertical bars slidably engaged with the guide grooves 561 corresponding to the guide posts 56, the sliding engagement with the guide posts 56 is realized, so that the lifting movement of the water-cooled conveying line 2 is restricted and stabilized by the sliding engagement between the connection frames 231 and the guide posts 56. Those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above without limitation.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a supporting plate 55 may be further disposed between adjacent driven shafts 54 on the top of the lifting bracket 51; the supporting plate 55 is provided with a chain slot 551 for the lifting chain to pass through interactively. The supporting plate 55 can be used for supporting the lifting chain, the chain groove 551 can be used for the chain to movably pass through, and certain limiting effect is achieved on the lifting chain, so that the chain can move more stably. In this embodiment, since the driven shafts 54 are sequentially arranged at intervals, for this reason, only one lifting chain passes through the last supporting plate 55 far away from the rotating motor 52, only one chain groove 551 may be arranged for this purpose, and of course, the more the supporting plate 55 is close to the rotating motor 52, the more chain grooves 551 are required, and a proper selection design may be specifically made according to actual needs without limitation.
Further, the driven shafts 54 are divided into two groups; the two driven shafts 54 are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the cold water tank 1. In this embodiment, in order to further improve the lifting stability, two driven shaft 54 groups, specifically two driven shaft 54 groups, may be added, and the two driven shaft 54 groups may be arranged at intervals as shown in fig. 2, that is, two rows of driven shafts 54 are distributed.
Further, in order to make the overall layout more compact, the feeding device 3 and the discharging device 4 can be installed at the same end position of the cold water tank 1, and the feeding device 3 is located above the discharging device 4, that is, the feeding and the discharging are distributed at the same end position of the cold water tank 1, so that the arrangement of the conveying line is facilitated, the installation convenience is improved, and the skilled person can make appropriate changes on the basis, and does not specifically limit the operation.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the discharging device 4 is provided with an inclined conveying section 41 and a horizontal conveying section 42; the horizontal conveying section 42 of the discharging device 4 is erected at the top of one end of the cold water tank 1, and the inclined conveying section 41 extends into the cold water tank 1 and is communicated with the first conveying device 21 at the lowest layer. The discharge device 4 may be a conventional slat conveyor, in which the conveying flights may be spaced apart to form feed zones between adjacent flights (not shown).
Further, the cold water tank 1 is provided with a supply port and a discharge port; the supply port is connected with a water outlet of a cold water circulating device (not shown); the outlet is connected with the water inlet of the cold water circulating device. The cold water circulating device may be a conventional device for circulating the supplied cold water, which may save the application of the cold water. Of course, a filtering device (not shown) can be additionally arranged at the position of the discharge port for filtering the impurities of the discharged water, so that the utilization rate of the circulating water is improved.
Further, a temperature sensor (not shown) is arranged in the cold water tank 1; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the cold water circulating device. The temperature sensor can be used to control the temperature of the water in the cold water tank 1 to achieve the required cooling effect. For cooling the product with the lotus paste stuffing packaged in the soft package, the water temperature can be kept between 7 ℃ and 8 ℃, the contact time of the product in cold water can be controlled by controlling the speed of the first conveying device 21, for example, the contact time can be controlled between 60min and 90min, and a person skilled in the art can make appropriate changes according to actual conditions, and is not limited in particular.
Further, the lifter 321 is vertically fixed to the pushing holder 326 through the fixing plate 322. The fixing plate 322 may be fixed by a fastener such as a screw, and is not limited in particular. Of course, the lifter 321 may be directly attached to the pusher holder 326.
Further, the lifter 321 may be specifically a lifting cylinder; the telescopic rod end of the lifting cylinder forms a lifting end which is vertically and downwards connected with the horizontal mover 323. Of course, the telescopic mechanism may be an electric telescopic rod or the like, and is not limited specifically.
Further, the horizontal mover 323 may be embodied as a rodless cylinder; the slide block of the rodless cylinder is connected with the material pushing plate 325 and is used for driving the material pushing plate 325 to move. Of course, the horizontal moving mechanism may be a screw sliding table or the like, and is not limited specifically.
Further, taking a rodless cylinder as an example, the top of the fixed seat of the rodless cylinder may be vertically provided with a plurality of guide rods 324; the plurality of guide rods 324 are upwardly movably passed through the conduction of the fixing plate 322 and are in sliding fit with the fixing plate 322, so that the lifting motion of the rodless cylinder is more stable.
Furthermore, a guide sleeve 327 for the guide rod 324 to movably pass through is disposed at the guide hole of the fixing plate 322, and the guide sleeve 327 can increase a sliding fit area with the guide rod 324, so that the movement of the guide rod 324 is more stable.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the material pushing plate 325 may be specifically in an L-shaped structure, and includes a material pushing portion 3251 and a material blocking portion 3252; the pusher 3251 is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the second conveyor 31; the blocking portion 3252 is connected to the pushing portion 3251, and is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying device 31. The pushing portion 3251 may be used for pushing materials, and the blocking portion 3252 may be used for blocking the materials, so as to block the materials on the second conveying device 31. For example, if the material is pushed by a pushing mechanism near the feeding end of the second conveyor 31, the horizontal mover 323 can be controlled by the lifter 321 of the pushing mechanism to descend to the height at which the pushing plate 325 can intercept the material without affecting the motion of the second conveyor 31, and when the material enters the pushing plate 325 of the pushing mechanism, the material can be intercepted by the blocking portion 3252 of the pushing plate 325 and can be pushed to the third conveyor 33 at the same time, and the operation of the second conveyor 31 does not need to be stopped in the process.
Further, a feed controller (not shown) may also be included; each pushing mechanism further comprises a material identification sensor (not shown in the figure); the feeding controller is electrically connected with the pushing mechanism, the second conveying device 31 and the third conveying device 33 respectively. The material to be pushed on the second conveying device 31 is identified by the material identification sensor and fed back to the feeding controller, so that automatic material pushing control is realized. For example, when the corresponding pushing mechanism recognizes that the material on the second conveying device 31 enters the pushing plate 325, the horizontal shifter 323 can be controlled to push the material, and the material can be lifted by a certain height after pushing is completed to avoid interference with the conveying of the next material. And the next material pushing mechanism correspondingly takes action to complete material pushing when sensing the materials through the identification sensor. Or when all the pushing mechanisms are identified by the identification sensors, the pushing mechanisms can push materials at the same time at one time, and a person skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above situation, and the method is not limited in particular.
Further, the material identification sensor may be a pressure sensor; the pressure sensor is attached to the stopper portion 3252. When the material enters the material pushing plate 325 and contacts the material blocking portion 3252 of the material pushing plate 325 to apply pressure to the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends a signal at this time to determine that the material has entered the material pushing plate 325, so that the material pushing mechanism controls the horizontal mover 323 to operate to push the material to the third conveying device 33. When each pushing mechanism performs pushing action, the third conveying device 33 can be started to operate, so that the third conveying device 33 continuously vacates a vacant position for conveying the next row of materials.
Further, the number of the pushing mechanisms can be three. Of course, those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes and adjustments according to actual situations, and the specific number is not limited.
For the purposes of the present application, the third conveying device 33 may be inclined and may be used for conveying different materials, such as conveying chain plates, conveying belts, etc. Taking the conveying of the soft package of lotus paste fillings as an example, the third conveying device 33 may be a conventional belt conveyor, wherein the conveying belt may be an anti-slip conveying belt design, and is not limited specifically.
While the cold water tank apparatus provided by the present application has been described in detail, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present application, there are variations in the specific implementation and application scope, and in summary, the content of the present application should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A cold water tank apparatus, comprising: comprises a cold water tank, a water-cooling conveying line, a feeding device and a discharging device;
the water-cooling conveying line is arranged in the cold water tank and comprises a plurality of first conveying devices;
the first conveying devices are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals and are sequentially communicated end to form a reciprocating conveying path;
the feeding device is arranged in the cold water tank, is communicated with the feeding end of the first conveying device on the uppermost layer, and comprises a second conveying device, a pushing device and a third conveying device;
the second conveying device is erected above the discharging device along the width direction of the cold water tank;
the third conveying device is respectively communicated with the second conveying device and the first conveying device on the uppermost layer;
the material pushing device comprises a material pushing bracket and a plurality of material pushing mechanisms;
the pushing bracket is arranged on the second conveying device;
the pushing mechanisms are arranged on the pushing support at intervals along the conveying direction of the second conveying device;
the pushing mechanism comprises a lifter, a horizontal shifter and a pushing plate;
the lifter is arranged on the material pushing support, and a lifting end of the lifter is connected with the horizontal mover and used for driving the horizontal mover to move up and down;
the moving end of the horizontal mover is connected with the material pushing plate and used for pushing the material of the second conveying device to the third conveying device;
the discharging device is arranged in the cold water tank and is communicated with the discharging end of the first conveying device at the lowermost layer.
2. The cold water tank apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the cold water circulating device.
3. The cold water tank apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cold water tank has a rectangular tank structure;
each first conveying device is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the cold water tank;
the conveying directions of the adjacent first conveying devices are opposite.
4. The cold water tank equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding end of the first conveying device positioned at the lower layer among the adjacent first conveying devices extends out along the conveying direction of the first conveying device positioned at the upper layer, and forms a transfer gap with the discharging end of the first conveying device positioned at the upper layer in the horizontal direction.
5. The cold water tank facility of claim 1, wherein the water-cooled transfer line further comprises a transfer line support;
the conveying line support is movably arranged in the cold water tank;
the first conveying devices are mounted on the conveying line support in a stacked mode;
the device also comprises a lifting device;
the lifting device comprises a lifting bracket and a lifting mechanism;
the lifting bracket is arranged outside the cold water tank;
the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting support and is positioned above the cold water tank;
the lifting mechanism is connected with the conveying line support and used for driving the water-cooling conveying line to move up and down.
6. The cold water tank apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the elevating mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft group and a plurality of elevating chains;
the driven shaft group consists of a plurality of driven shafts;
the driving shaft is pivoted at the top of the lifting support and is far away from one end of the feeding device;
the rotating motor is arranged at the top of the lifting support and is positioned at the same end part of the driving shaft, and an output shaft is synchronously and rotatably connected with the driving shaft;
the driven shafts are arranged on one side of the driving shaft and are pivoted to the top of the lifting support at intervals along the horizontal direction from the rotating motor to the feeding device;
a first gear is fixedly sleeved on each driven shaft, and the first gears on the driven shafts are arranged in a staggered manner;
a plurality of second gears which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first gears on the driven shafts are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gears through the lifting chains respectively;
one end of the lifting chain winds through the first gear and is connected with the top of the conveying line support, and the other end winds through the second gear and is connected with the balancing weight.
7. The cold water tank equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein two guide posts extending downward into the cold water tank are vertically connected to the top of the lifting bracket at the mounting positions of the driven shafts respectively;
the guide posts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water-cooling conveying line along the length direction of the water-cooling conveying line, and the bottom ends of the guide posts are connected with the bottom in the cold water tank;
the guide posts are respectively provided with guide grooves facing the water-cooling conveying line in the length direction of the guide posts;
the conveying line support is connected with a plurality of connecting frames;
the plurality of connecting frames are erected on the first conveying device on the uppermost layer and distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the driven shafts;
the connecting frame comprises at least one cross rod and vertical rods vertically connected to two ends of the cross rod;
the vertical rods respectively extend into the guide grooves and are in sliding fit with the guide pillars;
one end of the lifting chain is connected with the cross rod.
8. The cold water tank equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifter is a lifting cylinder;
and the telescopic rod end of the lifting cylinder forms the lifting end and is vertically and downwards connected with the horizontal mover.
9. The cold water tank apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal mover is a rodless cylinder;
and the sliding block of the rodless cylinder is connected with the material pushing plate.
10. The cold water tank apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a feed controller;
each pushing mechanism further comprises a material identification sensor;
the feeding controller is electrically connected with the material pushing mechanism, the second conveying device and the third conveying device respectively.
CN202011174391.0A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Cold water tank equipment Pending CN112178999A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011174391.0A CN112178999A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Cold water tank equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011174391.0A CN112178999A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Cold water tank equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112178999A true CN112178999A (en) 2021-01-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011174391.0A Pending CN112178999A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Cold water tank equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112178999A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113819700A (en) * 2021-11-01 2021-12-21 廖爱群 Non-rotating cage type spiral quick freezer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113819700A (en) * 2021-11-01 2021-12-21 廖爱群 Non-rotating cage type spiral quick freezer

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