CN112178958A

CN112178958A - Solar power generation and heat supply equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112178958A
Application number: CN202011003354.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周颧
Original assignee: Guangzhou Lesimei Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Lesimei Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention provides solar power generation and heat supply equipment which structurally comprises a bottom plate, a limiting block, a rotary table, an assembling plate, a working device and a stretching mechanism, wherein the right side of the limiting block is welded and connected to the left side of the rotary table, the lower part of the rotary table is clamped and connected in the upper part of the bottom plate through a connecting shaft, the lower end of the assembling plate is fixedly embedded and connected to the left side and the right side of the working device, and the lower end of the stretching mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotary table through screws, when wind blows to the bearing plate, the angle of the bearing plate is changed, the contact area between the bearing plate and the wind is reduced by changing the angle of the bearing plate when the bearing plate is blown by the wind, thereby reducing the wind resistance of the bearing plate, avoiding the problem that the equipment is blown down by the wind because of the overhigh wind resistance of the bearing plate due to overlarge wind force, and the irradiation angle of the sunshine is changed, so that the driving block can not be irradiated all the time, and the driving block drives the telescopic rod to change the angle of the bearing plate.

Description

Solar power generation and heat supply equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of solar energy, in particular to solar power generation and heat supply equipment.

Background

A solar power generation and heat supply device is a device which can convert solar energy into electric energy and heat a water source, the electric energy which can be converted by the solar panel is in direct proportion to the contact area of the solar panel and the sun, and the solar panel with larger installation area is necessary for conversion of the required larger electric energy, and the angle of the solar panel is fixed when the solar panel is installed, after the area of the solar panel is increased, the wind resistance borne by the solar panel is increased in strong wind weather, so that the problems of breakage and damage of the solar panel caused by the wind force of strong wind are easily caused, and the angle of the solar panel facing the sun cannot be rotated due to the fixation of the solar panel during installation, when the sun exceeds the angle of the solar panel, the solar panel cannot capture solar energy, so that power generation cannot be performed and a water source is heated, and hot water cannot be supplied all day long.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above problems, the present invention provides a solar power generation and heating apparatus to solve the existing problems.

Aiming at the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a solar power generation and heat supply device structurally comprises a bottom plate, a limiting block, a rotary plate, an assembling plate, a working device and a stretching mechanism, wherein the right side of the limiting block is welded and connected to the left side of the rotary plate, the lower side of the rotary plate is clamped inside the upper part of the bottom plate through a connecting shaft, the lower end of the assembling plate is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the working device in an embedded mode, the lower end of the stretching mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotary,

the working device is composed of an outer frame, a bearing plate, a clamping block, a solar panel and a rotating structure, wherein the inner wall of the outer frame is connected to the outer wall of the bearing plate in an embedded mode, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate are fixedly clamped to the inner wall of the clamping block in an embedded mode, the outer wall of the solar panel is clamped to the front end of the bearing plate through a buckle, and the outer wall of the rotating structure is movably clamped to the.

Preferably, the rotating structure comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating mechanism, a positioning ball, a positioning shaft, a limiting ring and a clamping ring, wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the limiting ring in an embedded manner, the inner wall of the rotating mechanism is in interference fit with the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft, the left side of the positioning ball is movably clamped in the center of the right side of the rotating shaft, the left side of the positioning shaft is connected to the right side of the limiting ring in a welded manner, the inner wall of the clamping ring is connected to the outer wall of the left side of the rotating shaft in an embedded manner, the right.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism is provided with an assembly ring, four magnetic blocks, a rotating ring, two movable blocks and two balls, the upper ends of the magnetic blocks are fixedly embedded and clamped at the upper end of the inner side of the assembly ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is embedded and clamped at the inner wall of the assembly ring, the upper ends of the movable blocks are welded and connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring, the balls are completely assembled in the center of the inner part of the rotating ring, the magnetic blocks are in crescent structures and are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the assembly ring oppositely, and the movable blocks are made of magnetic materials and are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating.

Preferably, the clamping ring comprises a ring body, clamping pins, an arc-shaped block, a connecting plate and an assembling groove, wherein the clamping pins are movably clamped on the inner wall of the ring body, the lower end of the arc-shaped block is connected to the upper end of the connecting plate in a welding mode, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly clamped above the inner wall of the assembling groove in an embedding mode, the assembling groove is completely assembled inside the ring body, the arc-shaped block is of a fin-shaped structure, and the clamping pins, the arc-shaped block, the connecting plate and the assembling groove are arranged in the ring body in an annular mode.

Preferably, the stretching mechanism comprises a limiting block, a supporting rod, a push rod, a conducting rod, a driving block and a telescopic rod, wherein the inner wall of the limiting block is connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting rod through a bolt, the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting rod is connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the push rod in a nested manner, the outer wall of the lower end of the push rod is movably clamped to the inner wall of the upper end of the conducting rod, the inner wall of the lower end of the conducting rod is connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod in a nested manner, the right end of the telescopic rod is movably.

Preferably, the driving block is internally provided with a sealing ring, a filling groove and a piston, the inner wall of the sealing ring is in interference fit with the outer wall of the left side of the telescopic rod, the filling groove is completely embedded in the driving block, the left side of the piston is connected to the right side of the telescopic rod through glue in an adhesion manner, and mercury is filled in the filling groove.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in windy weather, the angle of the bearing plate is changed when wind blows the bearing plate, the contact area of the bearing plate and the wind is reduced due to the change of the angle caused by the fact that the bearing plate is blown by the wind, so that the wind resistance of the bearing plate is reduced, the problem that equipment is blown down by the wind due to the fact that the wind resistance of the bearing plate is too high due to the fact that the wind is too large is solved, and the driving block cannot be always irradiated after the irradiation angle of the sunlight is changed, so that the driving block drives the telescopic rod to change the angle of the bearing plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar power generation and heating device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the working device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the rotating structure of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a left sectional structural diagram of the inventive rotating mechanism.

FIG. 5 is a left side sectional view of the snap ring of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a left side view schematic diagram of the stretching mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a left sectional structural diagram of the driving block of the invention.

In the figure: a bottom plate-1, a limiting block-2, a rotary disc-3, an assembly plate-4, a working device-5, a stretching mechanism-6, an outer frame-51, a bearing plate-52, a clamping block-53, a solar panel-54, a rotating structure-55, a rotating shaft-541, a rotating mechanism-542, a positioning ball-543, a positioning shaft-544, a limiting ring-545, a clamping ring-546, a ring body-a 1, a clamping pin-a 2, an arc block-a 3, a connecting plate-a 4, an assembly groove-a 5, an assembly ring-b 1, a magnetic block-b 2, a rotating ring-b 3, a movable block-b 4, a ball-b 5, a limiting block-61, a supporting rod-62, a push rod-63, a conducting rod-64, a driving block-65, a telescopic rod-66, a telescopic, Sealing ring-c 1, filling groove-c 2, piston-c 3.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

As shown in the attached drawings 1 to 4, the invention provides solar power generation and heat supply equipment which structurally comprises a bottom plate 1, a limiting block 2, a rotary table 3, an assembly plate 4, a working device 5 and a stretching mechanism 6, wherein the right side of the limiting block 2 is welded and connected to the left side of the rotary table 3, the lower part of the rotary table 3 is clamped and connected inside the upper part of the bottom plate 1 through a connecting shaft, the lower end of the assembly plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the working device 5, the lower end of the stretching mechanism 6 is fixedly connected above the rotary table 3 through screws,

the working device 5 comprises an outer frame 51, a bearing plate 52, a fixture block 53, a solar panel 54 and a rotating structure 55, wherein the inner wall of the outer frame 51 is connected to the outer wall of the bearing plate 52 in a nested manner, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 52 are clamped and embedded in the inner wall of the fixture block 53, the outer wall of the solar panel 54 is clamped and clamped at the front end of the bearing plate 52 through a buckle, and the outer wall of the rotating structure 55 is movably clamped at the center of the.

The rotating structure 55 is composed of a rotating shaft 541, a rotating mechanism 542, a positioning ball 543, a positioning shaft 544, a limiting ring 545 and a snap ring 546, wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft 541 is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the limiting ring 545 in a nested manner, the inner wall of the rotating mechanism 542 is in interference fit with the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft 541, the left side of the positioning ball 543 is movably engaged with the center of the right side of the rotating shaft 541, the left side of the positioning shaft 544 is connected to the right side of the limiting ring 545 in a welded manner, the inner wall of the snap ring 546 is connected to the outer wall of the left side of the rotating shaft 541 in a nested manner, the.

The rotating mechanism 542 is provided with an assembly ring b1, a magnetic block b2, a rotating ring b3, a movable block b4 and balls b5, the upper end of the magnetic block b2 is fixedly embedded and clamped at the upper end of the inner side of the assembly ring b1, the outer wall of the rotating ring b3 is embedded and clamped at the inner wall of the assembly ring b1, the upper end of the movable block b4 is connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring b3 in a welding mode, the balls b5 are completely assembled in the center of the rotating ring b3, the magnetic blocks b2 are in a crescent structure and are distributed at four ends relatively, the four movable blocks b4 are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the assembly ring b1, the movable blocks b4 are limited at the center of the b2 through the relative distribution, the movable blocks b4 are limited in the movable position through the repulsive force matching between the magnetic block b2 and the movable block b4, the movable blocks b4 are made of magnetic materials and are.

The following examples are set forth: when the bottom plate 1 is assembled on the surface of the platform to fix the equipment, the solar panel 54 converts sunlight after the equipment is put into use, in windy weather, wind can cover the surface of the bearing plate 52 to extrude the bearing plate 52, and the bearing plate 52 is pushed by the wind to rotate to drive the fixture block 53 to rotate, when the fixture block 53 rotates, the rotating shaft 541 can be driven to rotate and drive the swivel b3 to rotate so that the ball b5 arranged inside the swivel b3 rolls, the friction force generated by the rotation of the swivel b3 is reduced, when the swivel b3 rotates, the movable blocks b4 at the upper end and the lower end of the swivel b3 can be driven to rotate so that the angle of the bearing plate 52 can be changed, and through the arrangement of the positioning balls 543, the rotation angle and the position of the rotating shaft 541 are limited, thereby avoiding the position deviation of the bearing plate 52 caused by the influence of the wind when the bearing plate 52 rotates, after wind force no longer acts on the bearing plate 52, the repulsive force of the magnetic block b2 acts on the movable block b4, so that the movable block b4 is pushed by the repulsive force to move between the magnetic blocks b2 and drive the rotating ring b3 to rotate, the rotating ring b3 drives the rotating shaft 541 to enable the bearing plate 52 to rotate, and therefore resetting is achieved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 to 7: the clamping ring 546 consists of a ring body a1, a clamping pin a2, an arc-shaped block a3, a connecting plate a4 and an assembling groove a5, the bayonet a2 is movably clamped on the inner wall of the ring body a1, the lower end of the arc block a3 is welded and connected with the upper end of the connecting plate a4, the lower end of the connecting plate a4 is embedded and clamped above the inner wall of the assembling groove a5, the assembling groove a5 is completely assembled inside the ring body a1, the arc-shaped block a3 is in a fish fin-shaped structure, the gradual change of the angle of the fish fin structure enables the arc block a3 to avoid the occurrence of the clamping problem when pushing the matching clamping pin a2, five clamping pins a2, an arc-shaped block a3, a connecting plate a4 and an assembling groove a5 are arranged in the ring body a1 in an annular mode, the bayonet lock a2, the arc block a3, the connecting plate a4 and the assembly groove a5 can be combined into a group by respectively arranging five groups, so that the accuracy is improved and the slipping state is avoided.

The stretching mechanism 6 is composed of a limiting block 61, a supporting rod 62, a push rod 63, a conducting rod 64, a driving block 65 and a telescopic rod 66, wherein the inner wall of the limiting block 61 is connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting rod 62 through a bolt, the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting rod 62 is connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the push rod 63 in a nested manner, the outer wall of the lower end of the push rod 63 is movably clamped to the inner wall of the upper end of the conducting rod 64, the inner wall of the lower end of the conducting rod 64 is connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 66 in a nested manner, the right end of the telescopic rod 66 is movably clamped inside the driving block 65, the driving block 65 is made of copper, the surface of the driving block is covered with a graphene film, and the driving block 65 can conduct heat.

The driving block 65 is internally provided with a sealing ring c1, a filling groove c2 and a piston c3, the inner wall of the sealing ring c1 is in interference fit with the outer wall of the left side of the telescopic rod 66, the filling groove c2 is completely embedded in the driving block 65, the left side of the piston c3 is connected to the right side of the telescopic rod 66 through glue adhesion, mercury is filled in the filling groove c2, the mercury is sensitive to temperature change, the mercury expands when the temperature rises, and the mercury contracts after the temperature drops.

The following examples are set forth: during the use of the device, through adjustment and calibration, the device faces east, sunlight directly irradiates the surface of the driving block 65 when the sun rises, the driving block 65 conducts heat energy and heats mercury filled in a filling groove c2 arranged inside the driving block 65, so that the mercury is heated by the sunlight to expand, the piston c3 is pushed and drives the telescopic rod 66 to move leftwards, the angle of the conducting rod 64 is changed to form a ninety-degree angle with the telescopic rod 66, the supporting rod 62 is pushed to rise upwards, the push rod 63 rises upwards to support and limit the outer frame 51, the driving block 65 cannot be directly irradiated by the sun to move westwards, the temperature of the driving block 65 is reduced, and the mercury inside the filling groove c2 is cooled and contracted, because the inside of the filling groove c2 is in a vacuum state, the complete filling groove c2 cannot be filled after the mercury is contracted, make the shrink of mercury can stimulate piston c3 and drive telescopic link 66 and move right, thereby stimulate conduction pole 64, make the angle between conduction pole 64 and the telescopic link 66 grow and make bracing piece 62 downwards, the height of push rod 63 also can reduce and stimulate frame 51 and rotate, can drive spacing ring 545 when frame 51 is rotatory, thereby drive snap ring 546 through spacing ring 545 and rotate, the rotation through snap ring 546 drives even board a4 and promotes swivel b3, thereby make swivel b3 promote bayonet a2 and make bayonet a2 chucking pivot 541, the frame 51 can't drive loading board 52 after rotating has been avoided and has been rotated the problem of rotation.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy power generation heating equipment, its structure includes bottom plate (1), stopper (2), carousel (3), assembly plate (4), equipment (5), tension mechanism (6), stopper (2) right side welded connection is in carousel (3) left side, carousel (3) below is inside through connecting axle block in bottom plate (1) top, assembly plate (4) lower extreme inlays to be connected in equipment (5) left and right sides admittedly, tension mechanism (6) lower extreme passes through screw fixed connection in carousel (3) top, its characterized in that:

the working device (5) is composed of an outer frame (51), a bearing plate (52), a clamping block (53), a solar panel (54) and a rotating structure (55), wherein the inner wall of the outer frame (51) is connected to the outer wall of the bearing plate (52) in an embedded mode, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate (52) are fixedly clamped on the inner wall of the clamping block (53), the outer wall of the solar panel (54) is clamped at the front end of the bearing plate (52) through a buckle, and the outer wall of the rotating structure (55) is movably clamped at the center of the left side of the outer.

2. A solar electricity generating and heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rotating-structure (55) comprises pivot (541), rotary mechanism (542), location ball (543), location axle (544), spacing ring (545), snap ring (546), pivot (541) outer wall nested connection is in spacing ring (545) left side inner wall, rotary mechanism (542) inner wall interference fit is in pivot (541) right side outer wall, location ball (543) left side activity snap fit in pivot (541) right side center, location axle (544) left side welding connection is in spacing ring (545) right side, snap ring (546) inner wall nested connection is in pivot (541) left side outer wall, location ball (543) right side activity fit in the inside left side of spacing ring (545), snap ring (546) outer wall nested connection is in spacing ring (545) inner wall left side.

3. A solar electricity generating and heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism (542) is provided with an assembling ring (b 1), a magnetic block (b 2), a rotating ring (b 3), a movable block (b 4) and a ball (b 5), the upper end of the magnetic block (b 2) is embedded and clamped at the upper end of the inner side of the assembling ring (b 1), the outer wall of the rotating ring (b 3) is embedded and clamped at the inner wall of the assembling ring (b 1), the upper end of the movable block (b 4) is connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring (b 3) in a welding mode, and the ball (b 5) is completely assembled in the center of the inner portion of the rotating ring (b 3).

4. A solar electricity generating and heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: snap ring (546) comprises ring body (a 1), bayonet lock (a 2), arc piece (a 3), even board (a 4), assembly groove (a 5), bayonet lock (a 2) activity block in ring body (a 1) inner wall, arc piece (a 3) lower extreme welded connection links board (a 4) upper end, even board (a 4) lower extreme is inlayed and is fixed the block in assembly groove (a 5) inner wall top, assembly groove (a 5) assembles inside ring body (a 1) completely.

5. A solar electricity generating and heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stretching mechanism (6) comprise stopper (61), bracing piece (62), push rod (63), conduction pole (64), driving block (65), telescopic link (66), stopper (61) inner wall passes through the bolt and connects in bracing piece (62) lower extreme outer wall, bracing piece (62) upper end outer wall nested connection is in push rod (63) lower extreme inner wall, push rod (63) lower extreme outer wall activity block is in conduction pole (64) upper end inner wall, conduction pole (64) lower extreme inner wall nested connection is in telescopic link (66) outer wall, telescopic link (66) right-hand member activity block is inside driving block (65).

6. A solar electricity generating and heating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the driving block (65) is internally provided with a sealing ring (c 1), a filling groove (c 2) and a piston (c 3), the inner wall of the sealing ring (c 1) is in interference fit with the outer wall of the left side of the telescopic rod (66), the filling groove (c 2) is completely embedded in the driving block (65), and the left side of the piston (c 3) is connected to the right side of the telescopic rod (66) through glue adhesion.