CN112178951B - Solar water heating system capable of improving solar energy utilization rate - Google Patents
Solar water heating system capable of improving solar energy utilization rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112178951B CN112178951B CN202011261816.1A CN202011261816A CN112178951B CN 112178951 B CN112178951 B CN 112178951B CN 202011261816 A CN202011261816 A CN 202011261816A CN 112178951 B CN112178951 B CN 112178951B
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- fixedly arranged
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/77—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar water heating system for improving the utilization rate of solar energy, which comprises a base, a fluted disc, a support, a heat collecting pipe set, a reflecting plate, a driving device, a flushing device, a sewage collecting device, a first gear and a first motor, wherein the fluted disc is rotatably arranged on the base; the solar collector tube is cleaned to enable solar light to better act on the collector tube, so that the solar utilization rate is improved, and the illumination duration of the collector tube is prolonged and the solar utilization rate is improved again by rotating the direction of the collector tube.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to a solar water heating system for improving the solar utilization rate.
Background
Solar energy generally refers to the radiant energy of sunlight, and is generally used as power generation or energy sources for water heaters in modern times. With the continuous development of economy and science, various solar water heating systems appear on the market at present, and the solar water heating systems aim at solving the defects of the water heating systems, generally low solar energy use efficiency, incapability of efficiently utilizing solar energy and resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a solar water heating system for improving the solar energy utilization rate, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art, wherein solar energy can better act on a heat collecting pipe by cleaning the heat collecting pipe, the solar energy utilization rate is improved, the illumination duration of the heat collecting pipe is prolonged by rotating the direction of the heat collecting pipe, and the solar energy utilization rate is improved again.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a solar water heating system capable of improving solar energy utilization rate comprises a base, a fluted disc, a support, a heat collecting pipe set, a reflector, a driving device, a flushing device, a sewage collecting device, a first gear and a first motor, wherein the fluted disc is rotatably arranged on the base; the flushing device comprises two first guide rails and two second guide rails which are symmetrically arranged and arranged on a support, a first cleaning roller with two ends respectively movably arranged on the two first guide rails, a second cleaning roller with two ends respectively movably arranged on the two second guide rails, a first power assembly for driving the first cleaning roller to move and rotate, and a second power assembly for driving the second cleaning roller to move and rotate; the first gear is driven to rotate by a first motor, the first gear is meshed with the fluted disc so as to drive the fluted disc to integrally rotate, the support on the fluted disc is driven to rotate, the heat collection pipe set is finally driven to rotate, when the heat collection pipe set and the reflecting plate need to be cleaned according to the moving direction of the sun, the reflecting plate is driven to rotate by a driving device to enable the reflecting plate to rotate, the heat collection pipe set and the reflecting plate are separated from each other to form an angle, the heat collection pipe set and the reflecting plate are cleaned by a washing device, a cleaning roller is driven to rotate by a first power assembly and move along a first guide rail, the upper surface of the heat collection pipe set is cleaned by the rotating first cleaning roller, the second cleaning roller is started to rotate, the second cleaning roller is driven to move on a second guide rail by a second power assembly to clean the lower surface of the heat collection pipe set, and the surface of the reflecting plate is cleaned after the lower surface of the heat collection pipe set is cleaned by the second cleaning roller, the comprehensive cleaning of the heat collecting tube group and the reflector is completed; according to the solar heat collector tube group, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the fluted disc, so that the fluted disc integrally rotates, the support is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, so that the support on the fluted disc rotates, the heat collector tube group is arranged on the support, and finally the heat collector tube group rotates and rotates according to the moving direction of the sun, so that the duration of solar illumination is prolonged, namely the utilization rate of solar energy is improved; when the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate need to be cleaned, the reflecting plate is driven to rotate by the driving device to enable the reflecting plate to rotate, the reflecting plate and the heat collecting tube group are separated from each other and form an angle, the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate are cleaned by the flushing device, the first power assembly drives the cleaning roller to rotate and move along the first guide rail, the upper surface of the heat collecting tube group is cleaned by the rotating first cleaning roller to enable the cleaning to be cleaner, the second cleaning roller is started to rotate, the second power assembly drives the second cleaning roller to move on the second guide rail to clean the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group, the cleaning to the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group is cleaner, the cleaning to the surface of the reflecting plate is completed after the cleaning to the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group by the second cleaning roller, the cleaning to the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate is completed comprehensively, and the influence of the light transmission of the heat collecting tube group due to dust attached to the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate is avoided, and the reflecting effect of the reflector, namely, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved again; in conclusion, the solar energy can better act on the heat collecting tube by cleaning the heat collecting tube, the solar energy utilization rate is improved, the illumination time of the heat collecting tube is prolonged by rotating the direction of the heat collecting tube, and the solar energy utilization rate is improved again.
The first cleaning roller comprises a first roller body, a plurality of first fixing rings fixedly arranged on the first roller body in an equidistance fixing mode, a plurality of first moving rings movably sleeved on the first roller body in a one-to-one correspondence with the first fixing rings, a plurality of chutes arranged on the first roller body in an equidistance mode, a first sliding block fixedly arranged on the first moving ring and movably arranged in the chute, a first air cylinder used for driving the first sliding block to move, a second fixing ring fixedly arranged on the first moving ring at one end, a third fixing ring movably sleeved on the second fixing ring and fixedly arranged on the first fixing ring at one end, hollow telescopic pipes annularly distributed in an equidistance mode and fixedly arranged on the adjacent first moving ring and the first fixing ring at two ends, a first hairbrush ring sleeved on the outer side of the first roller body and fixedly arranged on the adjacent first fixing ring and the first moving ring at two ends respectively, and a plurality of first water spraying holes arranged on the first hairbrush ring, A plurality of rubber water stop plates which are distributed in an equidistant annular manner and are fixedly arranged on a first moving ring, a first fixing ring and a first brush ring, a first slide seat which is movably arranged on a support, two first guide rods which are penetrated through the first slide seat and are movably arranged on the first slide seat, a protective cover which is fixedly arranged at one end of the first guide rods and covers the outer side of the first brush ring, a plurality of first water through holes which are arranged on the first fixing ring in a one-to-one correspondence way with a plurality of hollow extension tubes, a plurality of second water through holes which are arranged on the first moving ring in a one-to-one correspondence way with the plurality of first water through holes, a water storage cavity which is rotatably arranged on the first fixing ring at the head end and is fixedly arranged on the protective cover, a plurality of water inlets which are distributed in an equidistant annular manner on a first roller body, an arc-shaped water outlet which is arranged on the water storage cavity, a first fixing plate which is fixedly arranged in the first roller body, a water inlet pipe which is arranged on the first roller body, a first air pipe which is fixedly arranged on the protective cover, a plurality of first air pipes which are equidistantly arranged on the first air through holes, the first brush ring is made of elastic material.
The second cleaning roller comprises a second roller body, a second motor for driving the second roller body to rotate, a first rotary table and a second rotary table which are sleeved on the second roller body, a second brush ring which is sleeved on the outer side of the second roller body and is fixedly arranged at two ends of the second roller body respectively, a plurality of first fixed shafts and equidistant rotating sleeves which are arranged on the first fixed shafts respectively and are arranged at two ends of the second roller body, a plurality of first rotating rods which are arranged on the second brush ring and are fixed at one ends of the first rotating shafts respectively, and a plurality of driving levers which are fixedly arranged on the second roller body and are arranged at one ends of the first rotating rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the second brush ring is made of elastic material, and a sealed cavity is defined by the second brush ring and the first rotary table and the second rotary table.
The first power component comprises a first belt wheel which is rotatably arranged on the support, a second belt wheel which is movably arranged on the support, a second sliding seat which is rotatably sleeved on the first roller body, two second guide rods which are movably arranged on the first sliding seat and are fixedly arranged on the second sliding seat in a penetrating way, a third belt wheel which is fixedly sleeved on the first roller body, a fourth belt wheel and a fifth belt wheel which are rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat, a belt which is wound on the first belt wheel to the fifth belt wheel simultaneously, a first screw which is arranged on the support in a rotating way at two ends, an internal thread block which is sleeved on the first screw and is movably arranged on the second sliding seat, a second gear which is fixedly arranged on the first belt wheel and is meshed with the first screw, a third motor which is used for driving the first belt wheel to rotate, and two spring telescopic rods which are fixedly arranged on the support and are used for moving the second belt wheel.
The second power assembly comprises a disc, a fourth motor fixedly arranged on the fluted disc and used for driving the disc to rotate, and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on the disc and fixedly arranged on the second motor at one end.
The driving device comprises a second sliding block and a third sliding block which are movably arranged at the bottom of the reflector, a first joint which is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, a second joint which is rotatably arranged on the third sliding block, a third gear and a fourth gear which are rotatably arranged on the support, a second screw which is arranged on the third gear and is fixedly arranged on the first joint at one end, a third screw which is arranged on the fourth gear and is fixedly arranged on the second joint at one end, a fifth gear which is meshed with the third gear, a sixth gear which is meshed with the fourth gear, and a fifth motor which is used for driving the fifth gear and the sixth gear to rotate.
The sewage collecting device comprises a collecting box fixedly arranged on a fluted disc, a first filtering plate and a second filtering plate which are movably arranged on the collecting box, two groups of third power assemblies for driving the first filtering plate and the second filtering plate to move relatively, a drain pipe arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, an upper dust collecting cover which covers the collecting box and is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a lower dust collecting cover fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a vent arranged at the bottom of the lower dust collecting cover, a hollow pipe fixedly arranged at the vent, a third filtering plate arranged in the hollow pipe, a second air pipe and a third air pipe fixedly arranged on the collecting box, a plurality of second vent holes arranged on the second air pipe, and a plurality of third vent holes arranged on the third air pipe.
The third power component comprises a third guide rod, a fourth sliding block, a second fixed shaft, a third fixed shaft, a second rotating rod and a double-shaft cylinder, wherein the two ends of the third guide rod are fixedly arranged on the collecting box, the fourth sliding block is movably sleeved on the third guide rod, the second fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the first filtering plate, the third fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the second filtering plate, one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the fourth sliding block, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the second fixed shaft, one end of the third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the fourth sliding block, the other end of the third rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the third fixed shaft, and the double-shaft cylinder is fixedly arranged on the collecting box and used for driving the second fixed shaft and the third fixed shaft to move relatively.
The invention has the following advantages: the first gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first gear is meshed with the fluted disc, so that the fluted disc integrally rotates, the support is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, so that the support on the fluted disc rotates, the heat collecting tube group is arranged on the support, and finally the heat collecting tube group rotates and rotates according to the moving direction of the sun, so that the duration of solar illumination is prolonged, namely the utilization rate of solar energy is improved; when the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate need to be cleaned, the reflecting plate is driven to rotate by the driving device to enable the reflecting plate to rotate, the reflecting plate and the heat collecting tube group are separated from each other and form an angle, the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate are cleaned by the flushing device, the first power assembly drives the cleaning roller to rotate and move along the first guide rail, the upper surface of the heat collecting tube group is cleaned by the rotating first cleaning roller to enable the cleaning to be cleaner, the second cleaning roller is started to rotate, the second power assembly drives the second cleaning roller to move on the second guide rail to clean the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group, the cleaning to the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group is cleaner, the cleaning to the surface of the reflecting plate is completed after the cleaning to the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group by the second cleaning roller, the cleaning to the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate is completed comprehensively, and the influence of the light transmission of the heat collecting tube group due to dust attached to the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate is avoided, and the reflecting effect of the reflecting plate, namely the utilization rate of solar energy is improved again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at D.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at C.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at E.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 6.
Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line F-F in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line G-G in fig. 12.
Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along line H-H in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, a solar water heating system for improving the solar energy utilization rate comprises a base 1, a fluted disc 2 rotatably arranged on the base, a support 3 fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a heat collecting tube group 4 with two ends fixedly arranged on the support, a reflecting plate 6 with one end rotatably arranged on the support, a driving device 5 for driving the reflecting plate to rotate, a washing device 8 for cleaning the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate, a sewage collecting device fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a first gear 10 engaged with the fluted disc, and a first motor for driving the first gear to rotate; the flushing device 8 comprises two first guide rails 81 and two second guide rails 82 which are symmetrically arranged on a support, a first cleaning roller 83 with two ends respectively movably arranged on the two first guide rails, a second cleaning roller 84 with two ends respectively movably arranged on the two second guide rails, a first power assembly 85 for driving the first cleaning roller to move and rotate, and a second power assembly 86 for driving the second cleaning roller to move and rotate; the first gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first gear is meshed with the fluted disc, so that the fluted disc integrally rotates, the support is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, so that the support on the fluted disc rotates, the heat collecting tube group is arranged on the support, and finally the heat collecting tube group rotates and rotates according to the moving direction of the sun, so that the duration of solar illumination is prolonged, namely the utilization rate of solar energy is improved; when the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate need to be cleaned, the reflecting plate is driven to rotate by the driving device to enable the reflecting plate to rotate, the reflecting plate and the heat collecting tube group are separated from each other and form an angle, the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate are cleaned by the flushing device, the first power assembly drives the cleaning roller to rotate and move along the first guide rail, the upper surface of the heat collecting tube group is cleaned by the rotating first cleaning roller to enable the cleaning to be cleaner, the second cleaning roller is started to rotate, the second power assembly drives the second cleaning roller to move on the second guide rail to clean the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group, the cleaning to the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group is cleaner, the cleaning to the surface of the reflecting plate is completed after the cleaning to the lower surface of the heat collecting tube group by the second cleaning roller, the cleaning to the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate is completed comprehensively, and the influence of the light transmission of the heat collecting tube group due to dust attached to the heat collecting tube group and the reflecting plate is avoided, the reflecting effect of the reflecting plate is achieved, namely, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved again; to sum up make the better effect of solar energy light on the thermal-collecting tube through the washing to the thermal-collecting tube, improve the solar energy utilization ratio, rethread rotation thermal-collecting tube direction improves when the thermal-collecting tube illumination is long, improves the solar energy utilization ratio once more.
The first cleaning roller 83 includes a first roller body 831, a plurality of first fixing rings 832 fixed on the first roller body at equal intervals, a plurality of first moving rings 833 movably sleeved on the first roller body corresponding to the first fixing rings one by one, a plurality of chutes 834 arranged on the first roller body at equal intervals, a first slider 835 fixed on the first moving ring and movably arranged in the chute, a first cylinder 836 for driving the first slider to move, a second fixing ring 837 with one end fixed on the first moving ring, a third fixing ring 838 movably sleeved on the second fixing ring and with one end fixed on the first fixing ring, a hollow telescopic tube 839 annularly distributed at equal intervals and with two ends respectively fixed on the adjacent first moving ring and the first fixing ring, a first brush ring 8310 sleeved outside the first roller body and with two ends respectively fixed on the adjacent first fixing ring and the first moving ring, A plurality of first water spray holes 8311 arranged on the first brush ring, a plurality of rubber water stop plates 8312 which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals and fixedly arranged on the first moving ring, the first fixing ring and the first brush ring, a first slide seat 8313 movably arranged on the support, two first guide rods 8314 which penetrate through the first slide seat and movably arranged on the first slide seat, a protective cover 8315 which is fixedly arranged at one end of the first guide rod and covers the outer side of the first brush ring, a plurality of first water through holes 8316 which are arranged on the first fixing ring in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of hollow extension tubes, a plurality of second water through holes 8317 which are arranged on the first moving ring in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first water through holes, a water storage cavity 8318 which is rotatably arranged on the first fixing ring at the head end and fixedly arranged on the protective cover, a plurality of water inlet 8319 which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals on the first roller body, an arc-shaped water outlet 8320 arranged on the water storage cavity, a first fixing plate 8321 fixedly arranged in the first roller body, A water inlet pipe 8322 arranged on the first roller body, a first air pipe 8323 fixedly arranged on the shield, and a plurality of first vent holes 8324 equidistantly arranged on the first air pipe, wherein the first brush ring is made of an elastic material; the water inlet pipe is used for injecting water into the first roller body, the first fixing plate in the first roller body is arranged to enable the entering water to enter the water storage cavity through the plurality of water inlets, the first roller body drives the first fixing ring to rotate in the rotating process, the arc-shaped water outlet on the water storage cavity is communicated with part of first water through holes on the first fixing ring, so that the water in the water storage cavity enters the cavity formed by the first fixing ring, the first moving ring, the second fixing ring and the third fixing ring through the arc-shaped water outlet and the first water through holes, the water in the cavity formed by the first fixing ring, the first moving ring, the second fixing ring and the third fixing ring is sprayed out through the first water spraying holes on the first hairbrush ring, the water storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the protective cover, so that the arc-shaped water outlet is fixed, and then the rubber water stop plate is arranged to enable the water sprayed from the first hairbrush ring to be sprayed out obliquely downwards all the time, so that the water can directly wash the heat collection pipe group, the heat collecting pipe group is scrubbed through the rotating first brush ring, the cleaning effect of the heat collecting pipe group is greatly improved, water is prevented from being sprayed out disorderly through the arrangement, waste of water is reduced, air is injected into the first air pipe, the air in the first air pipe is sprayed out through the plurality of first air vents, water sprayed by the first brush ring is guided, and the sprayed water is sprayed out obliquely downwards; the first sliding seat moves along a straight line in the moving process of the first roller body, the two first guide rods are arranged to be positioned on the first sliding seat to move, the shield does not rotate in the moving process of the first roller body while rotating, the opening of the shield is always downward, and the shield is prevented from rotating along with the first roller body; the first water through hole, the second water through hole and the hollow telescopic pipe are arranged to enable water to enter a cavity formed by a plurality of first fixing rings, a first moving ring, a second fixing ring and a third fixing ring; according to the different external diameters of the heat collecting pipe group, the first air cylinder needs to be started, the first air cylinder pulls the first sliding blocks to move, so that the first moving rings move, the distance between the first fixing ring and the corresponding first moving ring is changed, the first brush ring is lengthened or shortened, the radian of the first brush ring is changed, the first brush ring can adapt to the external diameters of the heat collecting pipe group with different sizes, the first brush ring is better matched with the heat collecting pipe group, and the cleaning effect of the heat collecting pipe group is improved.
The second cleaning roller 84 comprises a second roller body 841, a second motor 842 for driving the second roller body to rotate, a first rotating disc 843 and a second rotating disc 844 which are rotatably sleeved on the second roller body, a second brush ring 845 which is sleeved outside the second roller body and two ends of which are respectively fixedly arranged on the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc, a plurality of first fixed shafts 846 which are distributed in an equidistant annular shape and two ends of which are respectively fixedly arranged on the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc, a plurality of first rotating rods 847 which are sleeved on the first fixed shafts in an equidistant rotating manner and one end of which is rotatably arranged on the second brush ring, and a plurality of shift rods 848 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first rotating rods and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the second roller body, wherein the second brush ring is made of an elastic material, and a sealed cavity is enclosed by the second brush ring, the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc; the second cleaning roller is driven to move by the second power assembly, so that the second brush ring leans against the bottom of the heat collecting pipe group, the second roller body is driven to rotate by the second motor, a plurality of driving levers on the second roller body are driven to rotate, the first rotating rod on the first fixed shaft is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the driving levers, one end of the first rotating rod pulls the second brush ring to move towards the second roller body, so that the second brush ring forms a wave shape to adapt to the heat collecting pipe group and the reflecting plate and better clean the heat collecting pipe group and the reflecting plate, the friction force between the second brush ring and the heat collecting pipe group is smaller than the force of the second motor for driving the second roller body to rotate, and the second brush ring forms a wave shape and then rotates, the bottom of the heat collecting pipe set is better cleaned, part of water flows through the reflector plate in the cleaning process, the reflector is pre-wetted, so that the reflector can be conveniently cleaned by the second brush ring, and finally, sewage flows into the sewage collecting device.
The first power assembly 85 comprises a first belt pulley 851 rotatably arranged on the bracket, a second belt pulley 852 movably arranged on the bracket, a second sliding seat 853 rotatably sleeved on the first roller body, two second guide rods 854 movably arranged on the first sliding seat in a penetrating way and fixedly arranged on the second sliding seat at one end, a third belt pulley 855 fixedly sleeved on the first roller body, a fourth belt pulley 856 rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat and a fifth belt pulley 857, a belt 858 wound around the first belt pulley to the fifth belt pulley, a first screw 859 with two ends rotatably arranged on the support, an internal thread block 8510 sleeved on the first screw and movably arranged on the second slide seat, a second gear 8511 fixedly sleeved on the first belt pulley and engaged with the first screw, a third motor for driving the first belt pulley to rotate, and two spring telescopic rods 8513 fixedly arranged on the support and used for moving the second belt pulley; the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the belt runs, the second belt pulley, the third belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley rotate, the third belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first roller body, thereby rotating the first roller body, rotating the second gear during the rotation of the first pulley, the second gear being engaged with the first screw rod, thereby rotating the first screw rod, thereby moving the female screw block and the second slide carriage together, even if the first roller body rotates and moves, the first roller body can move downwards for a certain distance in the moving process of the first roller body along the first guide rail, so that the first cleaning roller can be attached to the heat collecting pipe group, the internal thread block is positioned on the second sliding seat and moves downwards when the first roller body moves downwards, the first screw rod is not influenced to drive the second sliding seat to move, the belt can be tensioned through the arrangement of the two spring telescopic rods, and the whole transmission is smoother.
The second power assembly 86 comprises a disc 861, a fourth motor 862 fixedly arranged on the fluted disc and used for driving the disc to rotate, and a hydraulic cylinder 863 fixedly arranged on the disc and fixedly arranged on the second motor at one end; the disc is driven to rotate through the fourth motor, the hydraulic cylinder is enabled to integrally rotate, the hydraulic cylinder is enabled to stretch and retract in the rotating process, the second roller can move along the second guide rail, and therefore the second cleaning roller can clean the heat collecting pipe set and the reflecting plate.
The driving device 5 comprises a second slider 51 and a third slider 52 which are movably arranged at the bottom of the reflector, a first joint 53 which is rotatably arranged on the second slider, a second joint 54 which is rotatably arranged on the third slider, a third gear 55 and a fourth gear 56 which are rotatably arranged on the bracket, a second screw 57 which is arranged on the third gear and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the first joint, a third screw 58 which is arranged on the fourth gear and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the second joint, a fifth gear 59 which is meshed with the third gear, a sixth gear 510 which is meshed with the fourth gear, and a fifth motor 511 which is used for driving the fifth gear and the sixth gear to rotate; the fifth gear is meshed with the third gear, the sixth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, so that the third gear and the fourth gear rotate, the third gear and the fourth gear rotate and are arranged on the support, the second screw and the third screw are respectively arranged on the third gear and the fourth gear, the third gear and the fourth gear rotate to enable the second screw and the third screw to descend, the second sliding block and the third sliding block are located at the bottom of the reflector and move to enable the first joint to rotate, the second joint rotates to enable the second screw and the third screw to move downwards, and therefore the upper end of the reflector descends and rotates.
The sewage collecting device comprises a collecting box 91 fixedly arranged on a fluted disc, a first filter plate 92 and a second filter plate 93 movably arranged on the collecting box, two groups of third power components for driving the first filter plate and the second filter plate to move relatively, a drain pipe 95 arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, an upper dust collecting cover 96 which covers the collecting box and is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a lower dust collecting cover 97 fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a vent 98 arranged at the bottom of the lower dust collecting cover, a hollow pipe 99 fixedly arranged at the vent, a third filter plate 910 arranged in the hollow pipe, a second air pipe 911 and a third air pipe 912 fixedly arranged on the collecting box, a plurality of second vent holes arranged on the second air pipe, and a plurality of third vent holes arranged on the third air pipe; the cleaned sewage falls into a collecting box, the sewage is filtered through a first filter plate and a second filter plate, the sewage is discharged through a drain pipe for reutilization after being filtered, the first filter plate and the second filter plate need to be cleaned after long-time filtering, a third power assembly is started, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are relatively far away from moving, air is injected into a second air pipe and a third air pipe, the air in the second air pipe is sprayed out through a second vent hole, the first filter plate in the moving process is blown reversely, dust on the first filter plate is blown up and falls into an upper dust collecting hood and a lower dust collecting hood, the air in the third air pipe is sprayed out through a third vent hole, the second filter plate in the moving process is blown reversely, the dust on the second filter plate is blown up and falls into the upper dust collecting hood and the lower dust collecting hood, dust scattering is avoided, and the dust is collected, air in last dust cage and the lower dust cage passes through the vent and discharges, can reduce the discharge of dust in last dust cage and the lower dust cage through the hollow tube setting, makes more stays in the dust cage down of dust, sets up better messenger's clean air through the third filter and discharges from the vent, can reduce adnexed dust on the third filter through the hollow tube setting, improves third filter live time.
The third power assembly comprises a third guide rod 941, a fourth sliding block 942, a second fixed shaft 943, a third fixed shaft 944, a second rotating rod 945, a third rotating rod 946 and a double-shaft cylinder 947, wherein two ends of the third guide rod 941 are fixedly arranged on the collecting box, two ends of the fourth sliding block 942 are movably sleeved on the third guide rod, one end of the second rotating rod 943 is fixedly arranged on the first filter plate, one end of the third fixed rod 944 is fixedly arranged on the second filter plate, one end of the second rotating rod 945 is rotatably arranged on the fourth sliding block, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the third fixed shaft, and the double-shaft cylinder 947 is fixedly arranged on the collecting box and is used for driving the second fixed shaft and the third fixed shaft to move relatively; keep away from relatively through biax cylinder simultaneous drive second fixed axle and third bone fixed axle, the second fixed axle is fixed to be located on the first filter, the third fixed axle is fixed to be located on the second filter, thereby make first filter and second filter keep away from relatively, make second bull stick and third bull stick rotate relatively, make the fourth slider be located the third guide bar and move up, can play the supporting effect to first filter and second filter through second bull stick and third bull stick, avoid first filter and second filter to shift out behind the collecting box the inflection and influence the reseing in later stage.
The first motor, the fifth motor and the double-shaft cylinder are purchased from the market.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an improve solar water heating system of solar energy utilization ratio which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a fluted disc (2) rotatably arranged on the base, a support (3) fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a heat collecting tube group (4) with two ends fixedly arranged on the support, a reflector (6) with one end rotatably arranged on the support, a driving device (5) for driving the reflector to rotate, a washing device (8) for washing the heat collecting tube group and the reflector, a sewage collecting device fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a first gear (10) meshed with the fluted disc and a first motor for driving the first gear to rotate; the flushing device (8) comprises two first guide rails (81) and two second guide rails (82) which are symmetrically arranged and arranged on a support, a first cleaning roller (83) with two ends respectively movably arranged on the two first guide rails, a second cleaning roller (84) with two ends respectively movably arranged on the two second guide rails, a first power assembly (85) for driving the first cleaning roller to move and rotate, and a second power assembly (86) for driving the second cleaning roller to move and rotate; the first cleaning roller (83) comprises a first roller body (831), a plurality of first fixing rings (832) fixedly arranged on the first roller body in an equidistance fixing manner, a plurality of first moving rings (833) movably sleeved on the first roller body in a one-to-one correspondence with the first fixing rings, a plurality of sliding chutes (834) arranged on the first roller body in an equidistance manner, a first sliding block (835) fixedly arranged on the first moving ring and movably arranged in the sliding chute, a first air cylinder (836) used for driving the first sliding block to move, a second fixing ring (837) fixedly arranged on the first moving ring at one end, a third fixing ring (838) movably sleeved on the second fixing ring and fixedly arranged on the first fixing ring at one end, hollow telescopic pipes (839) distributed in an equidistance annular manner and fixedly arranged on the adjacent first moving rings and the first fixing rings at two ends respectively, a first brush ring (8310) sleeved on the outer side of the first roller body and fixedly arranged on the adjacent first fixing rings and the first moving rings at two ends respectively, Locate a plurality of first hole for water jets (8311) on the first brush ring, equidistance annular distribution and fixed a plurality of rubber water-stop sheets (8312) of locating on first shift ring and first solid fixed ring and first brush ring, portable first slide (8313) of locating on the support, run through portable two first guide bars (8314) of locating on first slide, fixed guard shield (8315) of locating first guide bar one end and cover outside first brush ring, locate a plurality of first limbers (8316) on the first solid fixed ring with a plurality of hollow flexible pipe one-to-one, locate a plurality of second limbers (8317) on the first shift ring with a plurality of first limbers one-to-one, locate on the first solid fixed ring and fix water storage chamber (8318) on the guard shield in rotation, equidistance annular distribution locates a plurality of water inlets (8319) on the first roll body, locate arc outlet (8320) on the water storage chamber, The first roller body is fixedly arranged on the first side of the first roller body, the first fixing plate (8321) is fixedly arranged in the first roller body, the water inlet pipe (8322) is arranged on the first roller body, the first air pipe (8323) is fixedly arranged on the protective cover, the first air holes (8324) are equidistantly arranged on the first air pipe, and the first brush ring is made of elastic materials; second cleaning roller (84) include second roll body (841), be used for driving second roll body pivoted second motor (842), first carousel (843) and second carousel (844) on the second roll body are located to rotatable cover, cover second roll body outside and both ends respectively fixed second brush ring (845) on first carousel and second carousel of locating, equidistance annular distribution and both ends are fixed respectively and locate a plurality of first fixed axles (846) on first carousel and second carousel, equidistance rotate the cover locate on first fixed axle and one end rotate locate a plurality of first bull sticks (847) on the second brush ring, with a plurality of first bull sticks one-to-one and one end fixed a plurality of driving levers (848) on the second roll body, second brush ring elastic material makes, second brush ring encloses with first carousel and second carousel and establishes into sealed cavity.
2. A solar water heating system with improved solar energy utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the first power assembly (85) comprises a first belt wheel (851) rotatably arranged on the support, a second belt wheel (852) movably arranged on the support, a second sliding seat (853) rotatably sleeved on the first roller body, two second guide rods (854) movably penetrating the first sliding seat and fixedly arranged on the second sliding seat at one end, a third belt wheel (855) fixedly sleeved on the first roller body, a fourth belt wheel (856) and a fifth belt wheel (857) rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat, a belt (858) simultaneously wound on the first belt wheel to the fifth belt wheel, a first screw rod (859) rotatably arranged on the support at two ends, an internal thread block (8510) sleeved on the first screw rod and movably arranged on the second sliding seat, a second gear (8511) fixedly sleeved on the first belt wheel and meshed with the first screw rod, and a third motor for driving the first belt wheel to rotate, Two spring telescopic rods (8513) which are fixedly arranged on the bracket and used for moving the second belt pulley.
3. A solar water heating system with improved solar energy utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the second power assembly (86) comprises a disc (861), a fourth motor (862) fixedly arranged on the fluted disc and used for driving the disc to rotate, and a hydraulic cylinder (863) fixedly arranged on the disc and fixedly arranged on the second motor at one end.
4. A solar water heating system with improved solar energy utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (5) comprises a second sliding block (51) and a third sliding block (52) which are movably arranged at the bottom of the light reflecting plate, a first joint (53) which is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, a second joint (54) which is rotatably arranged on the third sliding block, a third gear (55) and a fourth gear (56) which are rotatably arranged on the support, a second screw (57) which is arranged on the third gear and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the first joint, a third screw (58) which is arranged on the fourth gear and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the second joint, a fifth gear (59) meshed with the third gear, a sixth gear (510) meshed with the fourth gear, and a fifth motor (511) for driving the fifth gear and the sixth gear to rotate.
5. A solar water heating system with improved solar energy utilization ratio according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage collecting device comprises a collecting box (91) fixedly arranged on a fluted disc, a first filter plate (92) and a second filter plate (93) movably arranged on the collecting box, two groups of third power assemblies used for driving the first filter plate and the second filter plate to move relatively, a drain pipe (95) arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, an upper dust collecting cover (96) which covers the collecting box and is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a lower dust collecting cover (97) fixedly arranged on the fluted disc, a vent (98) arranged at the bottom of the lower dust collecting cover, a hollow pipe (99) fixedly arranged at the position of the vent, a third filter plate (910) arranged in the hollow pipe, a second air pipe (911) and a third air pipe (912) fixedly arranged on the collecting box, a plurality of second vent holes arranged on the second air pipe, and a plurality of third vent holes arranged on the third air pipe.
6. A solar water heating system for improving solar energy utilization rate according to claim 5, wherein: the third power component comprises a third guide rod (941) with two ends fixedly arranged on the collecting box, a fourth sliding block (942) movably sleeved on the third guide rod, a second fixing shaft (943) fixedly arranged on the first filtering plate, a third fixing shaft (944) fixedly arranged on the second filtering plate, a second rotating rod (945) with one end rotatably arranged on the fourth sliding block and the other end rotatably sleeved on the second fixing shaft, a third rotating rod (946) with one end rotatably arranged on the fourth sliding block and the other end rotatably sleeved on the third fixing shaft, and a double-shaft cylinder (947) fixedly arranged on the collecting box and used for driving the second fixing shaft and the third fixing shaft to move relatively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011261816.1A CN112178951B (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Solar water heating system capable of improving solar energy utilization rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011261816.1A CN112178951B (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Solar water heating system capable of improving solar energy utilization rate |
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| CN112178951A CN112178951A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN112178951B true CN112178951B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011261816.1A Active CN112178951B (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Solar water heating system capable of improving solar energy utilization rate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112896100A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | But belt cleaning device of self-cleaning new forms of energy car license plate |
| CN115046279B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-05-23 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Light-transmitting natural ventilation equipment for BIPV |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102012002894A1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | Anton Jäger | Device for cleaning difficult-to-access surface i.e. bent building roof, has drive and holder formed to produce movement of device in holder loaded with tension, where movement results from cooperation of drive and holder |
| CN209085090U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏桑力太阳能产业有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater |
| CN210107777U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-02-21 | 新疆和融热力有限公司 | Solar heat collecting tube capable of preventing dust accumulation of reflector |
| CN110108048A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-09 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of solar water heater that the Heat-collecting effect with cleaning function is good |
| CN110094884B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-07-14 | 叶喜喜 | Self-ash-cleaning energy-saving environment-friendly solar water heater |
| CN110806020A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 江苏桑力太阳能产业有限公司 | Convenient clean type solar water heater of dismouting |
| CN111404474B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2023-05-23 | 安徽海螺新能源有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device according to surface fouling degree of solar module |
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Effective date of registration: 20220516 Address after: 570100 commercial outlet (leap floor), No. 102, floors 1-2, Huadong building, No. 36, Haisheng Road, Xiuying street, Xiuying District, Haikou City, Hainan Province Applicant after: Hainan Tuowei Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 315700, Xiangdan street, Dandong, Ningbo Applicant before: Cai Yuze |
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