CN112177760A - Excavator cooling system, excavator and cooling method - Google Patents

Excavator cooling system, excavator and cooling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112177760A
CN112177760A CN202011032270.2A CN202011032270A CN112177760A CN 112177760 A CN112177760 A CN 112177760A CN 202011032270 A CN202011032270 A CN 202011032270A CN 112177760 A CN112177760 A CN 112177760A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
temperature
storage tank
radiator
water storage
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CN202011032270.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112177760B (en
Inventor
王希志
杨志飞
郭将
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Sany Heavy Machinery Ltd
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Sany Heavy Machinery Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/04Arrangements of liquid pipes or hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/14Indicating devices; Other safety devices
    • F01P11/16Indicating devices; Other safety devices concerning coolant temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P7/16Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an excavator cooling system, an excavator and a cooling method, and relates to the technical field of engineering mechanical equipment cooling; the excavator cooling system comprises a radiator, a water storage tank, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a first temperature detection component and a controller; when the temperature of the radiator detected by the first temperature detection component reaches a first preset value, the controller opens the first water distributor and the second water distributor, so that the water in the radiator is led into the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank is led into the radiator. According to the invention, the water storage tank is additionally arranged in the heat dissipation system to serve as an auxiliary cooling device, when the temperature of the water body in the radiator is too high, the water body stored in the water storage tank can be used for cooling the radiator, so that the water temperature of the excavator is ensured to be in a reasonable temperature state, the influence of the overhigh temperature on the heat dissipation effect is avoided, and the reliable operation of working parts needing heat dissipation is ensured.

Description

Excavator cooling system, excavator and cooling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of engineering mechanical equipment, in particular to a heat dissipation system of an excavator, the excavator and a heat dissipation method.
Background
The cooling system of the hydraulic excavator is usually a water cooling structure, water is used as cooling liquid, a water pump drives water to circulate in a water radiator, and a fan generates air flow to flow through the surface of the radiator to take away heat.
However, the hydraulic excavator is usually complex and bad in working conditions, the thermal balance often does not reach the standard under the severe environment, the problem of overhigh water temperature of a heat dissipation system occurs, not only are working parts such as an engine and a hydraulic pump easily damaged, but also frequent alarming is carried out, so that workers have to stop the excavation work. Especially in hot summer, mosquitoes and other insects are sucked into the core part of the radiator and block the radiator together with dust, various fragments and the like, so that the air intake is reduced, the radiating effect is further influenced, and the situations of overhigh water temperature, boiling and the like occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an excavator cooling system to solve the problems that an existing excavator is easily overhigh in water temperature, influences the cooling effect and easily causes damage to working parts.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an excavator cooling system, which has the following specific technical scheme:
a heat dissipation system of an excavator comprises a heat radiator, a water storage tank, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a first temperature detection component and a controller; the two ends of the first pipeline are respectively communicated with the radiator and the water storage tank, and a first water distributor capable of guiding water in the radiator into the water storage tank is arranged on the first pipeline; two ends of the second pipeline are respectively communicated with the radiator and the water storage tank, and a second water distributor capable of guiding the water in the water storage tank into the radiator is arranged on the second pipeline; the first temperature detection component is used for detecting the temperature of the radiator; the controller is respectively connected with the first temperature detection component, the first water distributor and the second water distributor; when the temperature of the radiator detected by the first temperature detection component reaches a first preset value, the controller opens the first water distributor and the second water distributor, so that the water in the radiator is led into the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank is led into the radiator.
Further, the device also comprises a second temperature detection component, and the second temperature detection component is connected with the controller;
the second temperature detection component is arranged in the water storage tank and is used for detecting the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank.
Further, when the second temperature detection component detects that the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank reaches a second preset value, the controller closes the first water distributor and the second water distributor.
The water storage tank is characterized by further comprising an alarm prompting device, the alarm prompting device is connected with the controller, and when the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank reaches a third preset value, the controller turns on the alarm prompting device; the third preset value is greater than the first preset value and the second preset value.
Further, the first water distributor and/or the second water distributor are electromagnetic control valves.
Further, the first temperature detection part is installed outside the heat sink.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an excavator having the excavator cooling system according to the above aspect.
The third objective of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation method using the heat dissipation system of the excavator, which includes the following steps: acquiring temperature data of a radiator of the excavator, and judging whether the temperature data reaches a first preset value or not; and when the temperature data reaches the first preset value, guiding the water body in the radiator into a water storage tank, and guiding the water body in the water storage tank into the radiator.
Further, the heat dissipation method further comprises the step of obtaining the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank, and when the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank reaches a second preset value, the radiator is closed to be communicated with the water storage tank.
Further, in the heat dissipation method, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value.
According to the excavator heat dissipation system, the excavator and the heat dissipation method, the water storage tank is additionally arranged in the heat dissipation system to serve as an auxiliary cooling device, when the temperature of the water body in the radiator is too high, the water body stored in the water storage tank can be used for cooling the radiator, the water temperature of the excavator is ensured to be in a reasonable temperature state, the heat dissipation effect of the excavator is prevented from being influenced due to the too high temperature, and the reliable operation of working parts needing heat dissipation is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an excavator heat dissipation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a heat dissipation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
1-a radiator; 2-a water storage tank; 3-a first pipeline; 4-a second pipeline; 5-a first temperature detection means; 6-a controller; 7-a second temperature detection means; 8-a first water inlet; 9-a first water outlet; 10-a second water inlet; 11-a second water outlet; 12-a first water distributor; 13-second water distributor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an excavator cooling system, which is designed to solve the problem that an existing water cooling system is not easy to meet the cooling requirement of equipment due to a large power and a large heat generation amount of an excavator, and to solve the problem that the heat dissipation effect is affected and the cooling requirement of the equipment is not easily met due to a complex working environment of the excavator and that substances such as dust in a working place block the radiator 1; therefore, the present embodiment is improved based on the existing excavator water cooling system, and the water storage tank 2 is added to assist in heat dissipation of the heat sink 1.
Specifically, the excavator cooling system of the present embodiment includes a radiator 1, a water storage tank 2, a first pipeline 3, a second pipeline 4, a first temperature detection component 5 and a controller 6; the radiator 1 of the present embodiment is an existing excavator water-cooled radiator 1, and therefore, the present embodiment will not be described in detail with respect to a specific operation process and a structural form thereof. The water storage tank 2 of the present embodiment is a tank structure capable of accommodating a water body, and the size of the tank structure is not much smaller than that of the radiator 1 as shown in the figure, and the specific structural size is designed accordingly according to the heat dissipation requirement.
The first pipeline 3 and the second pipeline 4 of the present embodiment are both of water pipe structures, the first temperature detection component 5 and the second temperature detection component 7 described below of the present embodiment may be temperature sensors, etc., and the controller 6 of the present embodiment may be any controller 6 capable of receiving data, processing data, and sending control instructions, such as a PLC, etc., so the present embodiment does not describe the structures and the operation principles of the components such as the controller 6 and the temperature detection components.
In order to realize the communication between the radiator 1 and the water storage tank 2, the radiator 1 of the embodiment is provided with a first water inlet 8 and a first water outlet 9, correspondingly, the water storage tank 2 of the embodiment is provided with a second water inlet 10 and a second water outlet 11, one end of the first pipeline 3 of the embodiment is connected with the first water outlet 9, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the second water inlet 10; one end of the second pipeline 4 of this embodiment is connected to the second water outlet 11, and the other end is connected to the first water inlet 8. In addition, the first pipeline 3 of the present embodiment is connected with a first water distributor 12 capable of guiding the water in the radiator 1 into the water storage tank 2; the second pipeline 4 is provided with a second water distributor 13 which can guide the water in the water storage tank 2 into the radiator 1. The first temperature detection component 5 of the present embodiment is used for detecting the temperature of the heat sink 1, specifically, detecting the temperature of the outer surface of the heat sink 1, and the temperature of the outer surface of the heat sink 1 can more visually display the overall temperature of the heat sink 1.
The controller 6 of the present embodiment is respectively connected to the first temperature detecting component 5, the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13, and the connection manner may be a line connection or a wireless signal connection; the temperature detection means of the present embodiment detects the temperature of the heat sink 1 in real time and transmits the temperature data to the controller 6, the controller 6 makes a comparison determination, when it is judged that the temperature of the heat sink 1 detected by the first temperature detecting part 5 reaches the first preset value, the controller 6 of this embodiment opens the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13, introduces the water in the radiator 1 into the water storage tank 2 through the first water outlet 9, the first pipeline 3 and the second water inlet 10 in sequence, and the water in the water storage tank 2 is led into the radiator 1 through the second water outlet 11, the second pipeline 4 and the first water inlet 8 in turn, so that the water body with lower temperature in the water storage tank 2 and the water body with higher temperature in the radiator 1 complete heat exchange, and then reduce the water temperature in radiator 1 to reduce radiator 1 overall temperature, ensure that radiator 1 is in good heat dissipation state.
Above-mentioned structure has newly increased storage water tank 2 as auxiliary cooling device in cooling system, and when water temperature was too high in radiator 1, can lower the temperature to radiator 1 through the water of storage in the storage water tank 2, ensures that the excavator temperature is in reasonable temperature state, avoids the high temperature and influences its radiating effect, has guaranteed the reliable operation of radiating working part of needs.
Based on the above structure, the inventor finds that, after the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13 are opened, the radiator 1 and the water storage tank 2 are always in a water circulation state, so that the water in the water storage tank 2 cannot be reduced to be consistent with the outside temperature, and the radiator 1 cannot be cooled in the next heat dissipation process, and it is very inconvenient to manually close the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13, because it is not known whether the water storage tank 2 sufficiently cools the radiator 1, therefore, in order to achieve the automatic closing of the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13, the excavator heat dissipation system of this embodiment further includes a second temperature detection part 7, the second temperature detection part 7 of this embodiment is connected with the controller 6, and the connection mode may be wireless connection or line connection.
Specifically, the second temperature detecting component 7 of this embodiment is installed in the water storage tank 2 and is used for detecting the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 2 in real time, and then transmits the temperature data to the controller 6, and the controller 6 performs comparison and judgment, and when it is judged that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 2 detected by the second temperature detecting component 7 reaches the second preset value, the controller 6 of this embodiment closes the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13, and cuts off the communication between the water storage tank 2 and the radiator 1.
In order to simplify the structure and reduce the installation space, the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13 of the present embodiment do not use a water pump or the like, but use an electromagnetic control valve having a water pumping function to introduce and discharge water.
In addition, the excavator cooling system of this embodiment may further include an alarm prompting device (not shown in the figure), the alarm prompting device is connected to the controller 6, when the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 2 reaches a third preset value, the controller 6 turns on the alarm prompting device, the third preset value is greater than the first preset value and the second preset value, and when the third preset value is reached, it is described that the temperature of the radiator 1 is already high, and the working part of the equipment is easily damaged, so that the alarm prompting device reminds the operator, and the operator may turn off the excavator, and replace the water in the water storage tank 2 and the radiator 1, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides an excavator, which has the excavator heat dissipation system according to the above technical solution, and since the excavator of the present embodiment is improved only by the heat dissipation system, other structures of the excavator are not illustrated in the present embodiment.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, based on the excavator cooling system, the present embodiment further provides a cooling method using the excavator cooling system, which specifically includes the following steps:
acquiring temperature data of the radiator 1 of the excavator, and judging whether the temperature data reaches a first preset value;
when the temperature data reaches a first preset value, the water in the radiator 1 is guided into the water storage tank 2, and the water in the water storage tank 2 is guided into the radiator 1.
Specifically, the data acquisition process is to monitor the temperature of the outer surface of the heat sink 1 in real time through the first temperature detection component 5, and transmit the temperature data to the controller 6. The judgment process is to preset a first preset in the controller 6 and judge whether the temperature data reaches the first preset value through a comparison module in the controller 6.
In addition, in order to realize the automatic closing of the first water distributor 12 and the second water distributor 13, the heat dissipation method further includes acquiring the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank 2 through the second temperature detection component 7, and when the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank 2 reaches a second preset value, the controller 6 closes the conduction between the heat radiator 1 and the water storage tank 2.
Preferably, in the heat dissipation method, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, because the temperature of the outer surface of the heat sink 1 is generally lower than the temperature of the water in the heat sink 1, if the first preset value is greater than or equal to the second preset value, it indicates that the temperature of the water in the heat sink 1 is definitely greater than the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 2, that is, the two are not sufficiently heat-exchanged, therefore, in order to make the water in the two sufficiently exchange heat, the first preset value is designed to be smaller than the second preset value in the present embodiment, and a specific difference between the first preset value and the second preset value is determined according to the corresponding difference between the inside and.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The excavator cooling system is characterized by comprising a radiator, a water storage tank, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a first temperature detection component and a controller;
the two ends of the first pipeline are respectively communicated with the radiator and the water storage tank, and a first water distributor capable of guiding water in the radiator into the water storage tank is arranged on the first pipeline;
two ends of the second pipeline are respectively communicated with the radiator and the water storage tank, and a second water distributor capable of guiding the water in the water storage tank into the radiator is arranged on the second pipeline;
the first temperature detection component is used for detecting the temperature of the radiator;
the controller is respectively connected with the first temperature detection component, the first water distributor and the second water distributor;
when the temperature of the radiator detected by the first temperature detection component reaches a first preset value, the controller opens the first water distributor and the second water distributor, so that the water in the radiator is led into the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank is led into the radiator.
2. The excavator cooling system of claim 1 further comprising a second temperature sensing component, the second temperature sensing component being connected to the controller;
the second temperature detection component is arranged in the water storage tank and is used for detecting the temperature of the water body in the water storage tank.
3. The excavator cooling system of claim 2 wherein the controller turns off the first water distributor and the second water distributor when the second temperature detecting component detects that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank reaches a second preset value.
4. The excavator cooling system of claim 3 further comprising an alarm prompting device, wherein the alarm prompting device is connected with the controller, and when the temperature of the water in the water storage tank reaches a third preset value, the controller turns on the alarm prompting device; the third preset value is greater than the first preset value and the second preset value.
5. The excavator cooling system of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the first water distributor and/or the second water distributor is an electromagnetic control valve.
6. The excavator cooling system of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the first temperature sensing member is mounted outside the heat sink.
7. An excavator comprising an excavator cooling system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A heat dissipation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring temperature data of a radiator of the excavator, and judging whether the temperature data reaches a first preset value or not;
and when the temperature data reaches the first preset value, guiding the water body in the radiator into a water storage tank, and guiding the water body in the water storage tank into the radiator.
9. The method for dissipating heat according to claim 8, further comprising obtaining the temperature of the water inside the water storage tank, and turning off the connection between the heat sink and the water storage tank when the temperature of the water inside the water storage tank reaches a second preset value.
10. The heat dissipation method according to claim 9, wherein the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value.
CN202011032270.2A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Excavator cooling system, excavator and cooling method Active CN112177760B (en)

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CN202011032270.2A CN112177760B (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Excavator cooling system, excavator and cooling method

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CN112177760B CN112177760B (en) 2022-01-21

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201785797U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-04-06 三一重机有限公司 Heat sink of hydraulic excavating machine
CN103835799A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 周堂海 Automobile water tank radiator
CN210343478U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-04-17 刘军 Heat dissipation device for agricultural machinery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201785797U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-04-06 三一重机有限公司 Heat sink of hydraulic excavating machine
CN103835799A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 周堂海 Automobile water tank radiator
CN210343478U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-04-17 刘军 Heat dissipation device for agricultural machinery

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