Background
Ceramic tiles play an important role in the decoration of houses for the beautification of rooms, and are classified into floor tiles and wall tiles according to the decoration position. At present, wall tile pasting mostly adopts manual operation, and cement paste needs to be manually coated on the back of the wall tile in the process of wall tile pasting, and then the wall tile is lifted up and placed at a proper position of a wall; unskilled workers in this manner are also often mistaken, resulting in inefficiencies; meanwhile, the mode has the defects that the unfolded surface frame of the wall brick is large and the surface is smooth; the problem of inconvenient transportation due to smooth wall bricks and large area is easy to occur when the wall bricks are transported by hand; when tiling simultaneously, guarantee the roughness and the precision of the ceramic tile that the wall pasted, and the gap between ceramic tile and the ceramic tile will be even, for the effect of wall decoration, the ceramic tile decorative cover of most ceramic tiles all has the decorative pattern to lead to the decorative cover unevenness of ceramic tile, when the manual work carries out the ceramic tile, the ceramic tile that exists the existence of unavoidable is not just neat, and is not accurate, the inhomogeneous problem in gap between the ceramic tile, has seriously influenced the whole aesthetic property of outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary installer tool for a decorative plate for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a decorative plate auxiliary installer tool for building construction, which comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping and operating a decorative plate, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a substrate, and the back of the substrate is provided with at least one handle A in a matching way; the front surface of the base plate is connected with a movable plate through a plurality of telescopic cylinders, a plurality of fixed columns are arranged on one surface of the movable plate, each fixed column is a hollow pipe body, and the end parts of the fixed columns are communicated with a sucker A for adsorbing the decorative plate; two cross rods are arranged on the base plates at the two ends of the movable plate in parallel, a positioning rod is arranged at each of the two ends of each cross rod, and an L-shaped positioning block is arranged at the end part of each positioning rod; the sucking discs A are connected with an air pump.
Furthermore, a connecting column is arranged at the end part of the telescopic cylinder, fixed blocks matched with the connecting columns one by one are arranged on the other surface of the movable plate, inserting holes matched with the connecting columns are formed in the fixed blocks, and a locking bolt A is arranged on one side of each fixed block; the number of the telescopic cylinders is four, and the four telescopic cylinders are distributed in a rectangular shape.
Further, a handle B is detachably mounted on the other surface of the movable plate, and the handle B and the handle A have the same structure; the handle A comprises a rectangular frame structure for holding, T-shaped sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the rectangular frame structure, and locking bolts B are arranged on the T-shaped sliding blocks; the back of the base plate is provided with a fixed beam A for mounting a handle A, and the outer side surface of the fixed beam A is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove I matched with the T-shaped sliding block along the length direction; the other surface of the movable plate is provided with a fixed beam B for mounting a handle B, and the outer side surface of the fixed beam B is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove II matched with the T-shaped sliding block along the length direction of the fixed beam B.
Further, sucking disc A includes the sucking disc body, one side of sucking disc body is connected with an exhaust pipe, just be provided with discharge valve on the exhaust pipe.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a positioning mechanism A arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism and a positioning mechanism B which is arranged on the wall and is matched with the positioning mechanism A for use; one side of the positioning mechanism B is provided with two infrared emission modules; the positioning mechanism A is provided with infrared receiving modules which are matched with the two infrared transmitting modules one by one; the infrared receiving module is connected with the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with the telescopic cylinder, the air suction pump and the exhaust valve.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanism B comprises a strip-shaped shell, one end of the shell is provided with a bearing hole, a bearing is assembled at the bearing hole, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with a fixed rod, and one end of the fixed rod is provided with a sucker B capable of being adsorbed on a wall; the other end of the shell is provided with a through hole, a movable rod penetrates through the through hole, one end of the movable rod is provided with a limiting plate A, and a spring A is connected between the limiting plate A and the shell; the limiting plate A is provided with an operation block A; an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are mutually sleeved are arranged at a through hole on one side surface of the shell close to the wall, and a sucker C which can be adsorbed on the wall is arranged at the end part of the outer sleeve; the movable rod penetrates through the through hole, and the other end of the movable rod abuts against the inner bottom side face of the outer sleeve; an electrical element cavity is arranged on the shell positioned in the bearing hole and the through hole, and a cover plate is arranged on the electrical element cavity; the electric appliance component cavity is internally provided with a power supply, the two infrared emission modules are arranged at the same side of the shell, and the power supply is connected with the infrared emission modules.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanism A comprises a U-shaped fixing frame, two inner sides of the U-shaped fixing frame are respectively provided with a positioning block, and the outer side of the U-shaped fixing frame is provided with a U-shaped handle; one end of the U-shaped fixing frame is provided with a positioning column A, the other end of the U-shaped fixing frame is provided with a through hole, a pulling rod is movably arranged at the through hole in a through fit mode, one end of the pulling rod is provided with a baffle plate, the positioning column B is arranged on the baffle plate, the other end of the pulling rod is provided with a limiting plate B, a spring B is connected between the limiting plate B and the U-shaped fixing frame, and a control block B is arranged on the limiting plate B; and two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning rod are respectively provided with a positioning jack matched with the positioning column A and/or the positioning column B.
Furthermore, waist-shaped grooves are respectively formed in the outer side of the U-shaped fixing frame and on two sides of the U-shaped handle, and the two infrared receiving modules are respectively arranged in the two waist-shaped grooves; and the length direction of the waist-shaped groove is vertical to that of the U-shaped fixing frame.
Furthermore, two columns A are arranged at one end of the substrate, a telescopic column A is arranged at the end part of each column A, and an adjusting cushion block is adjustably arranged at the end part of each telescopic column A; the other end of the substrate is provided with two columns B, the end part of each column B is provided with a telescopic column B, and the end part of each telescopic column B is provided with a fixed cushion block; the adjusting cushion block comprises a rectangular cushion block body, a stud is arranged on the cushion block body, and a threaded blind hole matched with the stud is formed in the end part of the telescopic column A.
Further, flexible post B is the same with flexible post A structure, all includes the interior body of rod and the outer barrel that cup joint each other, be connected with spring C between the interior body of rod and the outer barrel, the outside of the interior body of rod still is provided with the damping cover.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the clamping and moving operation of the decorative plate is conveniently realized in the installation process of the decorative plate, and the problems of inconvenience in carrying and easiness in slipping caused by overlarge weight, large expansion area and smooth surface of the decorative plate in the bare-handed operation process are avoided; simultaneously through supporting positioning mechanism B and the positioning mechanism A who uses, conveniently treat the dalle of installation and align the installation, simultaneously through the setting of L type locating piece, conveniently align the dalle's of centre gripping on fixture position.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention relates to a tooling for assisting an installer of a decorative plate for building construction, which comprises a clamping mechanism 300 for clamping and operating a decorative plate 100, wherein the clamping mechanism 300 comprises a substrate 3, and at least one handle a500 is installed on the back of the substrate 3; the front surface of the base plate 3 is connected with a movable plate 34 through a plurality of telescopic cylinders 35, a plurality of fixed columns 36 are arranged on one surface of the movable plate 34, the fixed columns 36 are hollow tubes, and the end parts of the fixed columns 36 are communicated with a suction cup A361 for absorbing the decorative plate 100; two transverse rods 38 are arranged on the base plate 3 at two ends of the movable plate 34 in parallel, two ends of each transverse rod 38 are provided with a positioning rod 381, and the end part of each positioning rod 381 is provided with an L-shaped positioning block 383; a suction pump is connected to the suction cups a 361. The decorative panel 100 is a wall tile.
Further, a connecting column 351 is arranged at the end of the telescopic cylinder 35, fixed blocks 341 matched with the connecting column 351 one by one are arranged on the other surface of the movable plate 34, inserting holes matched with the connecting column 351 are arranged on the fixed blocks 341, and a locking bolt a342 is arranged on one side of each fixed block 341; the number of the telescopic cylinders 35 is four, and the four telescopic cylinders 35 are distributed in a rectangular shape; through the matching arrangement of the fixing block 341 and the connecting column 351, the movable plate 34 is conveniently detached and installed from the front surface of the substrate 3; when the movable plate 34 is removed, the handle B can be mounted on the surface of the movable plate 34, and the handle B can be controlled to control the movable plate 34, and at the same time, the movable plate 34 is controlled to absorb the decorative plate 100 by using the suction cup a361 on the movable plate 34, so that the decorative plate 100 can be transported and mounted only by using the movable plate 34, and the problem of inconvenient transportation by hands due to the large area and smooth surface of the decorative plate 100 when the decorative plate 100 is transported or mounted is avoided.
Further, a handle B is detachably mounted on the other surface of the movable plate 34, and the handle B and the handle a500 have the same structure; the handle A500 comprises a rectangular frame body structure 51 for holding, T-shaped sliding blocks 52 are arranged at two ends of the rectangular frame body structure 51, and locking bolts B53 are arranged on the T-shaped sliding blocks 52; the back of the base plate 3 is provided with a fixed beam A31 for mounting a handle A500, and the outer side surface of the fixed beam A31 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 311 matched with the T-shaped sliding block 52 along the length direction; the other surface of the movable plate 34 is provided with a fixed beam B343 for mounting the handle B, and the outer side surface of the fixed beam B343 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove two 344 matched with the T-shaped sliding block 52 along the length direction thereof.
Further, sucking disc A361 includes the sucking disc body, and one side of sucking disc body is connected with a blast pipe, and is provided with discharge valve on the blast pipe.
Further, the clamping device also comprises a positioning mechanism A400 arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism 300, and a positioning mechanism A arranged on the wall; one side of the positioning mechanism B200 is provided with two infrared emission modules 25; the positioning mechanism A400 is provided with infrared receiving modules which are matched with the two infrared transmitting modules 25 one by one; the infrared receiving module is connected with the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with the telescopic cylinder 35, the air pump and the exhaust valve.
Further, the positioning mechanism B200 includes a strip-shaped housing 2, one end of the housing 2 is provided with a bearing hole, a bearing 23 is assembled at the bearing hole, an inner ring of the bearing 23 is in interference fit with a fixing rod 24, and one end of the fixing rod 24 is provided with a suction cup B241 capable of being adsorbed on a wall; a through hole 26 is formed at the other end of the housing 2, a movable rod 27 penetrates through the through hole 26, a limit plate A272 is arranged at one end of the movable rod 27, and a spring A271 is connected between the limit plate A272 and the housing 2; an operation block A273 is arranged on the limit plate A272; an inner sleeve 282 and an outer sleeve 281 which are sleeved with each other are arranged at a through hole 26 on one side surface of the shell 2 close to the wall, and a sucker C28 which can be adsorbed on the wall is arranged at the end part of the outer sleeve 281; the movable rod 27 penetrates through the through hole 26 and the other end thereof abuts against the inner bottom side surface of the outer sleeve 281; an electrical component cavity 21 is arranged on the shell 2 positioned in the bearing hole and the through hole 26, and a cover plate is arranged on the electrical component cavity 21; the electrical component cavity 21 is internally provided with a power supply, the two infrared emission modules 25 are arranged at the same side of the shell 2, and the power supply is connected with the infrared emission modules 25.
When this positioning mechanism B200 is installed, include that measuring tool such as earlier with the ruler measures the fixed point of fixed sucking disc B241, adsorb sucking disc B241 on the wall of fixed point earlier after measuring, then hold up dead lever 24, make casing 2 hang down under the effect of gravity under bearing 23, control movable rod 27 after the stability and stretch out to the sucking disc C28 of outer sleeve 281 tip adsorb can on the wall.
Further, the positioning mechanism a400 includes a U-shaped fixing frame 41, a positioning block 43 is respectively disposed on two inner sides of the U-shaped fixing frame 41, and a U-shaped handle 42 is disposed on an outer side of the U-shaped fixing frame 41; one end of the U-shaped fixed frame 41 is provided with a positioning column A44, the other end of the U-shaped fixed frame 41 is provided with a through hole, a pulling rod 45 is movably arranged at the through hole in a penetrating and matching mode, one end of the pulling rod 45 is provided with a baffle plate 48, the baffle plate 48 is provided with a positioning column B481, the other end of the pulling rod 45 is provided with a limiting plate B46, a spring B461 is connected between the limiting plate B46 and the U-shaped fixed frame 41, and a control block B47 is arranged on the limiting plate B46; two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning rod 381 are respectively provided with a positioning insertion hole 382 matched with the positioning column A44 and/or the positioning column B481;
through the matching arrangement of the positioning jack 382, the positioning column A44 and the positioning column B481 and the arrangement of the positioning block 43, the positioning mechanism A400 is conveniently installed at any side of the clamping mechanism 300, and the installation and operation are convenient and simple;
when the positioning rod is installed, the positioning column A44 is firstly inserted into the positioning insertion hole 382 on the positioning rod 381, the pulling rod 45 is pulled outwards with force, and at the moment, the U-shaped fixing frame 41 is moved so that the two positioning blocks 43 are respectively abutted against the outer side surfaces of the two positioning rods 381; then, positioning column B481 and another insertion hole 382 are aligned, and after alignment, release is performed, positioning column B481 is inserted into insertion hole 382 after release, and baffle 48 abuts against the outer side face of positioning rod 381 at insertion hole 382.
Furthermore, a waist-shaped groove 49 is respectively arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped fixing frame 41 and on two sides of the U-shaped handle 42, and the two infrared receiving modules are respectively arranged in the two waist-shaped grooves 49; and the length direction of the waist-shaped groove 49 is perpendicular to the length direction of the U-shaped fixing frame 41.
Furthermore, one end of the base plate 3 is provided with two columns A32, the end of the column A32 is provided with a telescopic column A321, and the end of the telescopic column A321 is adjustably provided with an adjusting cushion block 322; the other end of the base plate 3 is provided with two columns B33, the end part of the column B33 is provided with a telescopic column B331, and the end part of the telescopic column B331 is provided with a fixed cushion block 332; the adjusting cushion block 322 comprises a rectangular cushion block body, a stud is arranged on the cushion block body, and a threaded blind hole matched with the stud is arranged at the end part of the telescopic column A321.
Through the different arrangement of the fixed cushion block 332 and the adjusting cushion block 322, the plane distance between the adjusting cushion block 322 and the fixed cushion block 332 is adjusted to be matched with the thickness of the decorative plate 100 after being installed on the wall; when the adjustable decorative plate is used, the two adjusting cushion blocks 322 abut against the wall surface without the decorative plate 100, the fixed cushion block 332 abuts against the wall surface with the decorative plate 100, and the fixed cushion block 332 and the adjusting cushion blocks 322 are both nylon blocks or POM blocks; meanwhile, through the arrangement of the column A32 and the column B33, under the condition that the columns A32 and B33 are in a rectangular distribution state, the auxiliary installer tool is integrally attached to the wall, and the decorative plate 100 is conveniently installed on the wall by controlling the movement of the movable plate 34 clamped with the decorative plate 100.
Further, the telescopic column B331 and the telescopic column a321 are identical in structure and respectively comprise an inner rod 3212 and an outer cylinder 3211 which are sleeved with each other, a spring C3123 is connected between the inner rod 3212 and the outer cylinder 3211, and a damping sleeve 3214 is further arranged on the outer side of the inner rod 3212.
During the use, earlier through L type locating piece 383's setting, support respectively through four L type locating pieces 383 and lean on four corners at dalle 100 when using, then control flexible cylinder 35 and stretch out to maximum stroke department, and start the aspiration pump this moment and make sucking disc A361 adsorb at dalle 100's decorative pattern face, at dalle 100's back coating grout or glue, control substrate 3 do the flexible post B331 of whole compression and the motion of flexible post A321 can.
When the movable plate 34 moves, the decorative plate 100 clamped on the movable plate 34 also moves along with the movement of the movable plate 34, in the moving process, the decorative plate 100 can be separated from the L-shaped positioning block 383, and during installation, the L-shaped positioning block 383 has a certain distance from the outer side surface of the decorative plate 100, so that the interference of the L-shaped positioning block 383 on the installation of the decorative plate 100 is avoided.
Before the above, only when positioning mechanism a400 and positioning mechanism B200 that uses rather than supporting are in the alignment state, can be as shown the installation of fig. 8, the signal that whole removal fixture 300 took place to infrared emission module 25 on positioning mechanism B200 on the wall is just doubly established the infrared receiving module structure on positioning mechanism a400, just can lead to the controller and just give reminder signal through the alarm that sets up on base plate 3 or fly leaf 34 this moment, steerable base plate 3 is the motion of whole compression telescopic column B331 and telescopic column a321 this moment.
The alarm is a honey device or an indicator light, and the controller is arranged on the base plate 3 or the movable plate 34.
Meanwhile, the telescopic column B331 and the telescopic column A321 are structurally arranged by the inner rod body 3212, the outer cylinder body 3211 and the damping sleeve 3214, damage to the dalle 100 caused by severe impact of the dalle 100 on a wall due to excessive force in the use process is avoided, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the spring C3123, the inner rod body 3212 and the outer cylinder body 3211 can be ensured to be restored to the natural length in a natural state through the action of the spring C3123 and the resistance of the damping sleeve 3214.
The handle B and the handle A500 are arranged according to the invention, and the corresponding mounting structures are arranged on the base plate 3 or the movable plate 34, so that the base plate 3 or the movable plate 34 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.