CN112172232A - Reciprocating type material forming device that rolls - Google Patents
Reciprocating type material forming device that rolls Download PDFInfo
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- CN112172232A CN112172232A CN202011014672.XA CN202011014672A CN112172232A CN 112172232 A CN112172232 A CN 112172232A CN 202011014672 A CN202011014672 A CN 202011014672A CN 112172232 A CN112172232 A CN 112172232A
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- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/228—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus comprising: the device comprises a feeding mechanism, a rolling plate and a bearing plate; the rolling plate and the bearing plate are arranged in parallel, the bearing plate is positioned below the rolling plate, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bearing plate; the feeding mechanism is positioned at the same end of the rolling plate and the bearing plate, and materials enter a gap between the rolling plate and the bearing plate from the feeding mechanism; at least one of the rolling plate and the bearing plate is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with a first power source; the first power source drives the driving mechanism to drive at least one of the rolling plate and the bearing plate to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that materials on the bearing plate are rolled and stirred, and the materials are extruded and formed from the pores of the bearing plate below. The invention periodically and discontinuously rolls the materials, so that the formed materials have shorter length, can not cause accumulation and can increase the evaporation area.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of material separation and forming, and particularly relates to a reciprocating type rolling material forming device.
[ background of the invention ]
The filter cake still contains high water content, so the filter cake needs to be evaporated and removed by high temperature in the chamber of the dryer, and the filter cake can be stored or transported for reuse after being dried. When the filter cake enters the chamber of the dryer for drying, the filter cake enters the chamber through the feeding device arranged at the feeding inlet at the top of the upper end of the dryer, so that the filter cake enters the chamber of the dryer to remove water and achieve the purpose of drying.
The filter cake is when getting into the desiccator mummification, finds that the filter cake passes through feed arrangement and gets into the desiccator mummification and has the defect, because filterable material is comparatively complicated, and some material filters the back filter cake and still contains viscosity and the high difficult mummification of moisture content, and the biscuit production efficiency is strained to the direct influence desiccator. Therefore, the feeding port of the existing dryer is provided with the strip making machine to extrude the filter cake into strips, the strip filter cake falls into a platform of the dryer to be heated and dried, so that the water in the filter cake is quickly evaporated in a cavity of the dryer, and the strip filter cake is quick in water removal and good in drying effect.
The prior art slivering machine generally utilizes a screw rod with a specific shape to extrude materials sent from a hopper forwards, and the materials are extruded into various required shapes through dies with different shapes. However, most of the prior art slivers making machines have complex structures, unstable and uniform extrusion force, difficult adjustment of the size of a strip outlet hole, and easy accumulation of a feed inlet and the slivers making.
Chinese utility model patent 201821064369.9 discloses a crowded strip device of desiccator feeding, realizes through two movable rollers, sets up a plurality of recesses on the movable roller. The driving roller and the driven roller rotate to enable the groove to form a strip for extruding the roller, and the material is extruded into a strip shape. The disadvantages of this structure are: 1. the extrusion force of the materials comes from the gravity of the materials and the counter extrusion force of the double rollers when the double rollers rotate, and the force for stably extruding and forming the materials downwards cannot be ensured. 2. Some extruded materials are continuous and easy to accumulate. 3. The recess in less hole can't be made because the recess is too little, unable normal extrusion, also can't in time clear up the material that is detained in the recess. 4. The size of the groove can not be adjusted more flexibly, so that the shape and the size of the bar can not be adjusted flexibly according to the shape of the material. 5. Need set up broken bridge device, otherwise the material is easy to be in the feeding storehouse caking or the bridging, causes the feeding unsmooth.
[ summary of the invention ]
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a reciprocating rolling bar making device with good bar making effect, which is suitable for various materials.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus comprising: the device comprises a feeding mechanism, a rolling plate and a bearing plate;
the rolling plate and the bearing plate are arranged in parallel, the bearing plate is positioned below the rolling plate, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bearing plate;
the feeding mechanism is positioned at the same end of the rolling plate and the bearing plate, and materials enter from the feeding mechanism to reach a gap between the rolling plate and the bearing plate;
at least one of the rolling plate and the bearing plate is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with a first power source; the first power source drives the driving mechanism to drive at least one of the rolling plate and the bearing plate to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that materials on the bearing plate are rolled and stirred, and the materials are extruded and formed from the pores of the bearing plate below.
Further, the drive mechanism includes: the transmission mechanism, the guide plate and the group of driving shafts; the group of driving shafts are arranged on the guide plate in a penetrating way through a group of eccentric devices sleeved on the driving shafts; at least one of the crushing plate or the bearing plate is connected to the guide plate; the set of drive shafts is connected to the first power source through the transmission mechanism; the group of driving shafts are driven by the first power source to rotate in the same speed and the same direction to drive at least one of the guide plate, the rolling plate or the bearing plate to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that the rolling plate and the bearing plate are periodically closed.
Further, the feed mechanism includes: the feeding bin and the spiral shaft are transversely arranged in the feeding bin; two side walls of the feeding bin are respectively connected with the end parts of the rolling plate and the bearing plate into a whole; the screw shaft is connected to the first power source or the second power source, and the first power source or the second power source drives the screw shaft to rotate so as to feed materials into a gap between the rolling plate and the pressure bearing plate.
Furthermore, the number of the screw shafts is multiple, and the screw shafts are bidirectional screw shafts; and the shaft leaves of the two adjacent spiral shafts are close to the central shaft.
Furthermore, the holes on the bearing plate are round or long-strip-shaped, so that the materials are rolled into thin and short strips or sheets.
Furthermore, the number of the bearing plates is two or more, two bearing plates are provided with pores, the two or more bearing plates are superposed and fixedly connected, and the size of the pores through which materials can pass is adjusted by adjusting and fixing the relative positions of the two or more bearing plates.
Further, the number of the bearing plates is two; the upper plate of the pressure bearing plate is a movable pressure bearing plate, the lower plate of the pressure bearing plate is an immovable pressure bearing plate, and the movable pressure bearing plate and the immovable pressure bearing plate are respectively provided with a positioning hole and a positioning bolt for adjusting the relative positions of the two pressure bearing plates and further adjusting the size of a pore through which materials can pass.
Further, the rolling plate is connected with a heating source, so that the rolling plate is a heat conducting plate.
Further, a drying platform capable of rapidly transferring is arranged below the bearing plate, so that the formed material is rapidly transferred.
Furthermore, a bridge breaking device is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the material above the bearing plate is rolled in a reciprocating mode through the rolling plate, so that the extrusion strength is high, and the strip making effect is good. Even if the pore is smaller, the material can be smoothly formed and discharged. Even if not set up broken bridge device, through the reciprocating type motion of roll-pressing board, also can destroy the caking and the bridging in feeding storehouse to a certain extent, let the feeding more smooth and easy. 2. The periodic intermittent rolling ensures that the formed material has shorter length, does not cause accumulation and can increase the evaporation area. 3. The bearing plate can be staggered through the holes between the plates, and the holes with different shapes and sizes can be arranged for sludge with different properties. 4. Through the drying platform of quick transportation of putting down, let the material not pile up, obtain the mummification of certain degree and take shape in the transportation, be favorable to subsequent mummification to fold into more penetrating framework, furthest increases the evaporation surface area.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of fig. 3 with the front side plate removed.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings.
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a reciprocating type rolling compaction material forming apparatus includes: the device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a rolling plate 2 and two bearing plates 31 and 32 which are fixedly connected in an overlapping mode.
A plurality of round or strip-shaped pores are arranged on the two bearing plates 31 and 32; the upper bearing plate 31 is a movable bearing plate, and the lower bearing plate 32 is an immovable bearing plate; the lower bearing plates 32 are fixed to the frames 100 at two sides (in a specific practice, the frames 100 may be two side walls of the drying apparatus), two sides of each of the lower bearing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped fastener guide rail 33, one side 331 of the L-shaped fastener guide rail 33 and the side of the bearing plate 32 are fixed to the frames 100 at two sides, the other side 332 is parallel to the bearing plate 32, and a gap between the two forms a guide rail in which the bearing plate 31 is placed.
Two side edges of the two bearing plates 31 and 32 are provided with a row of positioning holes 34, the side edges 331 of the two L-shaped fixing part guide rail parts 33 are also provided with a row of adjusting holes 333, and the mutually staggered positions of the two bearing plates 31 and 32 are adjusted by inserting positioning bolts 334 into the adjusting holes 333 and the positioning holes 34 at different positions, so that the sizes of the holes are adjusted. In this embodiment, the upper pressure plate 31 is a movable pressure plate, the lower pressure plate 32 is a non-movable pressure plate, and the size of the aperture is adjusted by adjusting the position of the upper pressure plate 31. In specific practice, the number of the bearing plates can be three or more, so that more abundant and flexible pores can be formed.
The rolling plate 2 and the bearing plates 31 and 32 are arranged in parallel, and the length of the bearing plates 31 and 32 is greater than that of the rolling plate 2; the bearing plates 31, 32 are located below the millboard 2.
The rolling plate 2 is connected with a driving mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 4 is connected with a motor 5; the motor 5 drives the driving mechanism 4 to drive the rolling plate 2 to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion (reciprocating in a downward, backward, upward, forward and downward cycle), the materials on the bearing plates 31 and 32 are rolled and stirred, and the materials are extruded into thin strips or sheets from the holes of the bearing plates 31 and 32 positioned below and are discharged.
A drive mechanism 4 comprising: a guide plate 41, a set of drive shafts 42, and a gear set 43; a set of rolling driving shafts 42 are arranged on the guide plate 41 in a penetrating way through a set of eccentric bearings 44 sleeved on the rolling driving shafts; the millboard 2 is connected to the guide plate 41. The end of a group of driving shafts 41 is connected to the motor 5 through a gear set 43, and is driven by the motor 5 to rotate in the same speed and direction, so as to drive the guide plate 41 and the rolling plate 2 to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that the rolling plate 2 and the bearing plates 31 and 32 are periodically closed.
The rolling plate 2 is also connected with a heating source, so that the rolling plate 2 is a heat conducting plate and transfers heat to the material in the rolling process.
In this embodiment, the rolling plate 2 makes a reciprocating circular motion to periodically approach the pressure plates 31 and 32, and the pressure plates 31 and 32 are kept stationary. In specific practice, the bearing plate can be connected to the driving mechanism to move in a reciprocating circular motion mode to be close to the rolling plate periodically, and the rolling plate is kept still; or the rolling plate and the bearing plate synchronously perform reciprocating synchronous circular motion to realize periodic closing and approaching.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 3 to 7, in the second embodiment, a drying platform 6 for fast transfer is disposed below the pressure bearing plate 32 in the first embodiment, so that the formed material is fast transferred. The specific structure of the drying platform 6 for rapid transport can refer to a strip-stacking push type material conveying platform in a peristaltic push type drying device disclosed in chinese patent 2019107487193.6.
The working process is as follows: the material enters from the upper part of the feeding bin 11 of the feeding mechanism 1, is uniformly conveyed to the whole feeding bin 11 through the rotation of the bidirectional screw shaft 12, and can be fed into a gap formed by the rolling plate 2 and the bearing plates 31 and 32. The baffle 112 connected with the rolling plate 2 performs reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that the materials can be prevented from being stacked or bridged, and meanwhile, the baffle 112 is periodically close to the screw shaft 12 in the reciprocating circular motion process, so that the materials adhered to the baffle 112 can be scraped, and the stacking and bridging of the materials can be avoided. If materials which are very easy to accumulate and bridge are encountered, a bridge breaker can be arranged above the screw shaft 12 to prevent the accumulation and bridge of the materials. Meanwhile, the reciprocating synchronous circular motion of the rolling plate can more smoothly dial the materials into a gap formed by the rolling plate and the bearing plate. The driving mechanism is close to the bearing plate when driving the rolling plate to move, and due to the fact that the bearing plate is provided with the holes, materials are extruded and formed from the holes under the strong rolling of the rolling plate. According to the shape of the material, in order to increase the evaporation surface area of the material, the bearing plate can be formed by stacking a plurality of bearing plates, wherein the bearing plate is provided with a movable bearing plate, and pores with various shapes and sizes are formed by adjusting the relative positions of the movable bearing plate and other bearing plates, so that the extrusion of the material with various shapes is finally realized. Because the periodicity of rolling plate and bearing plate is drawn close to, so, the length of the material of being extruded is intermittent, and this kind of intermittent material falls to the mummification conveying platform who is located its below, and mummification conveying platform's conveying speed is very fast, shifts the place ahead with the material fast, can avoid piling up of material, prevents that the mummification is not thorough. In addition, in the process of being quickly conveyed, the extruded material can be properly dried, the hardness is enhanced, the forming is stable, and better conditions are created for subsequent framework drying.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A reciprocating type rolling material forming device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a feeding mechanism, a rolling plate and a bearing plate;
the rolling plate and the bearing plate are arranged in parallel, the bearing plate is positioned below the rolling plate, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bearing plate;
the feeding mechanism is positioned at the same end of the rolling plate and the bearing plate, and materials enter from the feeding mechanism to reach a gap between the rolling plate and the bearing plate;
at least one of the rolling plate and the bearing plate is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with a first power source; the first power source drives the driving mechanism to drive at least one of the rolling plate and the bearing plate to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that materials on the bearing plate are rolled and stirred, and the materials are extruded and formed from the pores of the bearing plate below.
2. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive mechanism includes: the transmission mechanism, the guide plate and the group of driving shafts; the group of driving shafts are arranged on the guide plate in a penetrating way through a group of eccentric devices sleeved on the driving shafts; at least one of the crushing plate or the bearing plate is connected to the guide plate; the set of drive shafts is connected to the first power source through the transmission mechanism; the group of driving shafts are driven by the first power source to rotate in the same speed and the same direction to drive at least one of the guide plate, the rolling plate or the bearing plate to do reciprocating synchronous circular motion, so that the rolling plate and the bearing plate are periodically closed.
3. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed mechanism includes: the feeding bin and the spiral shaft are transversely arranged in the feeding bin; two side walls of the feeding bin are respectively connected with the end parts of the rolling plate and the bearing plate into a whole; the screw shaft is connected to the first power source or the second power source, and the first power source or the second power source drives the screw shaft to rotate so as to feed materials into a gap between the rolling plate and the pressure bearing plate.
4. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the spiral shafts is multiple, and the spiral shafts are bidirectional spiral shafts; and the shaft leaves of the two adjacent spiral shafts are close to the central shaft.
5. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the holes on the bearing plate are round or long-strip-shaped, so that the materials are rolled into thin short strips or thin sheets.
6. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the pressure bearing plates is two or more, the two pressure bearing plates are provided with pores, the two or more pressure bearing plates are superposed and fixedly connected, and the size of the pores through which materials can pass is adjusted by adjusting and fixing the relative positions of the two or more pressure bearing plates.
7. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the number of the bearing plates is two; the upper plate of the pressure bearing plate is a movable pressure bearing plate, the lower plate of the pressure bearing plate is an immovable pressure bearing plate, and the movable pressure bearing plate and the immovable pressure bearing plate are respectively provided with a positioning hole and a positioning bolt for adjusting the relative positions of the two pressure bearing plates and further adjusting the size of a pore through which materials can pass.
8. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rolling plate is connected with a heating source, so that the rolling plate is a heat-conducting plate.
9. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying platform that can transport fast is provided with in the below of bearing plate for the material after taking shape is shifted fast.
10. A reciprocating laminating material forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a bridge breaking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011014672.XA CN112172232A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Reciprocating type material forming device that rolls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011014672.XA CN112172232A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Reciprocating type material forming device that rolls |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112172232A true CN112172232A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011014672.XA Pending CN112172232A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Reciprocating type material forming device that rolls |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113954407A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-21 | 安尼康（福建）环保设备有限公司 | Reciprocating type squeezing equipment that rolls |
| CN117181776A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-08 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Microbial household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202011014672.XA patent/CN112172232A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113954407A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-21 | 安尼康（福建）环保设备有限公司 | Reciprocating type squeezing equipment that rolls |
| CN117181776A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-08 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Microbial household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN117181776B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-02-23 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Microbial household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
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