Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a compaction device for manufacturing and processing a density board, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a compaction device for manufacturing and processing a density board comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four supporting columns together, a compaction hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the top plate, the output end of the compaction hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the lower end of the top plate and is fixedly connected with a push plate, guide columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, the four guide columns are distributed in a rectangular shape and are arranged in an area defined by the four supporting columns, a connecting mechanism is movably inserted on the front guide column and the rear guide column in an adjacent mode and is movably connected with the connecting mechanism together, a plurality of connecting mechanisms are arranged, a second compaction mechanism is movably inserted between the left connecting mechanism and the right connecting mechanism in an adjacent mode and is arranged in the area defined by the four guide columns, the upper middle part of the bottom plate and the upper middle part of the second compaction mechanism are fixedly connected with a material bearing mechanism, a heating mechanism is movably inserted in the material bearing mechanism, the upper parts of four guide pillars are movably connected with the first compaction mechanism in an inserted manner, the first compaction mechanism is arranged right above the uppermost second compaction mechanism, the upper end of the first compaction mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the push plate, the front end and the rear end of the connecting mechanism are fixedly connected with connecting strips, connecting grooves and connecting holes are formed in the connecting strips, the connecting holes are arranged on the outer sides of the connecting grooves, connecting frames are movably inserted in the connecting holes and are in Contraband shapes, and the lower parts of the connecting frames are movably connected with the connecting grooves on the next connecting strip in an inserted manner;
the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a first limiting groove, the number of the first limiting grooves is four, the four first limiting grooves are distributed in a region surrounded by four guide pillars, the four first limiting grooves are distributed outside the material bearing mechanism, and a first limiting block is connected in each of the four first limiting grooves in a sliding manner;
the first compacting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, the middle of the lower end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the middle of the lower end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate, four corners of the lower end of the first connecting plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, four connecting blocks are movably connected with a transmission frame in an inserting mode, the transmission frame is of an Contraband-shaped structure, and the lower portion of the transmission frame is movably connected with a connecting groove in a connecting strip below the transmission frame in an inserting mode;
the material bearing mechanism comprises an upper material bearing plate, the lower end of the upper material bearing plate is fixedly connected with a lower material bearing plate, and the inner side surfaces of the upper material bearing plate and the lower material bearing plate are both provided with mounting grooves;
heating mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the left end fixedly connected with backplate of mounting bracket, No. one arm-tie of left end middle part fixedly connected with of backplate, No. two arm-ties of left end fixedly connected with of arm-tie, the heating wire has been cup jointed on the mounting bracket, the left end face of backplate is all run through at the left end front portion and the left end rear portion of heating wire, logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of an arm-tie, mounting bracket and heating wire are all pegged graft in the mounting groove.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the lower end of the lower material bearing plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower material bearing plate is arranged among the four first limiting blocks, and the length and the width of the lower material bearing plate are respectively smaller than the left-right distance and the front-back distance of the four first limiting blocks.
As a further improvement of the scheme, four corners at the lower end of the first pressure plate correspond to four first limiting blocks one by one, and the length and the width of the first pressure plate are respectively greater than those of the upper material bearing plate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, coupling mechanism includes cardboard and baffle, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the right-hand member of cardboard, the slot has been seted up at the middle part of draw-in groove, a spout has all been seted up to the upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of cardboard, the left end fixedly connected with picture peg of baffle, No. two spouts have all been seted up to the upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of picture peg, the right-hand member fixedly connected with supporting shoe of baffle, the right-hand member middle part of supporting shoe has been seted up and has been supported the groove, cardboard and picture peg pass through bolt fixed connection.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the inserting plate is inserted into the inserting groove, the baffle is clamped in the clamping groove, and the first sliding groove corresponds to the second sliding groove in position.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both long U-shaped grooves and are both movably connected with the outer surface of the guide pillar.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, No. two compacting mechanism include the baffle, No. two spacing grooves have been seted up to the upper end four corners department of baffle, No. two spacing grooves are provided with four, four No. two spacing inslots all peg graft there is No. two stoppers, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad of left end and the right-hand member of baffle, No. two clamp plates of lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with of baffle.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the supporting plate is inserted in the supporting groove, the upper end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower material bearing plate, the size and the position of the second pressing plate correspond to the size and the position of the first pressing plate, and the size and the position of the second limiting block correspond to the size and the position of the first limiting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up a plurality of holding material mechanisms, can accomplish the compaction operation of a plurality of density boards simultaneously, replace steam heating through electric heating, greatly reduced the noise of density board compaction in-process, reduced noise pollution, improved the travelling comfort of operation environment, ensured operator's health.
2. The supporting plate of the left side and the supporting groove of the supporting plate of the right side of the partition plate are connected with the connecting mechanism through the supporting grooves of the connecting mechanism of the left side and the right side of the partition plate, meanwhile, the clamping plate and the inserting plate on the connecting mechanism are connected in an inserting mode and are fixedly connected through bolts, dismounting and mounting between the connecting mechanism and the second compacting mechanism are facilitated, dismounting and replacement of the partition plate can be facilitated, glue left over on the partition plate is convenient to clean, and the safety of glue cleaning is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
A compaction device for manufacturing and processing a density board comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein four corners at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 2, the upper ends of the four support columns 2 are fixedly connected with a top plate 9, the middle part at the upper end of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with a compaction hydraulic cylinder 10, the output end of the compaction hydraulic cylinder 10 penetrates through the lower end of the top plate 9 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 11, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four guide columns 3, the four guide columns 3 are arranged in a rectangular distribution, the four guide columns 3 are arranged in an area defined by the four support columns 2, two adjacent guide columns 3 at the front and the back are movably connected with connecting mechanisms 5 in a penetrating mode, the connecting mechanisms 5 are provided with a plurality of connecting mechanisms, two compaction mechanisms 6 are movably connected between the two adjacent connecting mechanisms 5 at the left and the right in a penetrating mode, the two compaction mechanisms 6 are arranged in the area defined by the four guide columns 3, the upper middle part of the bottom plate 1 and the upper middle part of the second compacting mechanism 6 are fixedly connected with a material bearing mechanism 7, the material bearing mechanism 7 is internally inserted and movably connected with a heating mechanism 8, the upper parts of four guide pillars 3 are jointly inserted and movably connected with a first compacting mechanism 4, the first compacting mechanism 4 is arranged right above the uppermost second compacting mechanism 6, the upper end of the first compacting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the push plate 11, the front end and the rear end of the connecting mechanism 5 are fixedly connected with a connecting strip 12, the connecting strip 12 is provided with a connecting groove 13 and a connecting hole 14, the connecting hole 14 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting groove 13, the connecting hole 14 is inserted and movably connected with a connecting frame 15, the connecting frame 15 is shaped like a Chinese character 'Contraband', and the lower part of the connecting frame 15 is inserted and movably connected with the connecting groove 13 on the next connecting strip 12;
the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first limiting groove 16, the number of the first limiting grooves 16 is four, four first limiting grooves 16 are distributed in an area surrounded by four guide pillars 3, four first limiting grooves 16 are distributed on the outer side of the material bearing mechanism 7, and a first limiting block 17 is connected in each of the four first limiting grooves 16 in a sliding manner;
the first compacting mechanism 4 comprises a first connecting plate 41, a second connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the first connecting plate 41, a first pressing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the second connecting plate 42, connecting blocks 43 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the first connecting plate 41, transmission frames 44 are movably connected to the four connecting blocks 43 in a penetrating mode, each transmission frame 44 is of a structure shaped like the Chinese character 'Contraband', and the lower portion of each transmission frame 44 is movably connected to a connecting groove 13 in a connecting strip 12 below in a penetrating mode;
the material bearing mechanism 7 comprises an upper material bearing plate 71, the lower end of the upper material bearing plate 71 is fixedly connected with a lower material bearing plate 72, and the inner side surfaces of the upper material bearing plate 71 and the lower material bearing plate 72 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 73;
heating mechanism 8 includes mounting bracket 81, mounting bracket 81's left end fixedly connected with backplate 83, No. one arm-tie 84 of left end middle part fixedly connected with of backplate 83, No. two arm-ties 85 of left end fixedly connected with of arm-tie 84, heating wire 82 has been cup jointed on mounting bracket 81, the left end face of backplate 83 is all run through to the left end front portion and the left end rear portion of heating wire 82, logical groove 86 has been seted up at the middle part of an arm-tie 84, mounting bracket 81 and heating wire 82 are all pegged graft in mounting groove 73.
The lower end of the lower material bearing plate 72 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the lower material bearing plate 72 is arranged among the four first limiting blocks 17, and the length and the width of the lower material bearing plate 72 are respectively smaller than the left-right distance and the front-back distance of the four first limiting blocks 17; four corners of the lower end of the first pressing plate 45 correspond to the four first limiting blocks 17 one by one, and the length and the width of the first pressing plate 45 are respectively greater than those of the upper material bearing plate 71.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, the heating wire 82 is connected with the power supply circuit, then the density board to be compacted is placed at the upper end of the upper material bearing plate 71, then the power supply circuit is started, the power supply circuit inputs current to the heating wire 82, the heating wire 82 generates heat under the action of the current, then the compacting hydraulic cylinder 10 is started, the output end of the compacting hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes the push plate 11 downwards, the push plate 11 pushes the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 downwards, so that the first pressing plate 45 moves downwards, during the downward movement of the first connecting plate 41, the lower part of the transmission frame 44 and the lower part of the connecting frame 15 slide inwards in the first connecting groove 13, the first pressing plate 45 presses the uppermost upper material bearing plate 71, the previous second compacting mechanism 6 presses the next second compacting mechanism 6, so that the lowest second compacting mechanism 6 presses the lowermost upper material bearing plate 71, the density boards are compacted step by step, and in the compacting process, when the lower end of the first pressure plate 45 is contacted with the upper end of the uppermost second compacting mechanism 6 and the lower end of the lowermost second compacting mechanism 6 is contacted with the upper end of the first limiting block 17, the density boards are compacted; through setting up a plurality of holding material mechanisms 7, can accomplish the compaction operation of a plurality of density boards simultaneously, replace steam heating through electric heating, greatly reduced the noise of density board compaction in-process, reduced noise pollution, improved operation environment's travelling comfort, ensured operator's health.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-8, a compaction device for manufacturing and processing a density board comprises a bottom board 1, wherein four corners of the upper end of the bottom board 1 are fixedly connected with support pillars 2, the upper ends of the four support pillars 2 are fixedly connected with a top board 9, the middle part of the upper end of the top board 9 is fixedly connected with a compaction hydraulic cylinder 10, the output end of the compaction hydraulic cylinder 10 penetrates through the lower end of the top board 9 and is fixedly connected with a push board 11, the upper end of the bottom board 1 is fixedly connected with guide pillars 3, the four guide pillars 3 are arranged, the four guide pillars 3 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the four guide pillars 3 are arranged in an area surrounded by the four support pillars 2, two adjacent guide pillars 3 in the front and the back are movably connected with connecting mechanisms 5 in a penetrating way, the connecting mechanisms 5 are provided with a plurality of connecting mechanisms, and two compaction mechanisms 6 are movably connected between the two adjacent connecting mechanisms 5 in the left and the right in a penetrating way, the second compacting mechanism 6 is arranged in an area defined by four guide pillars 3, the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and the middle part of the upper end of the second compacting mechanism 6 are fixedly connected with a material bearing mechanism 7, a heating mechanism 8 is movably connected in the material bearing mechanism 7 in an inserting manner, the upper parts of the four guide pillars 3 are movably connected with a first compacting mechanism 4 in an inserting manner, the first compacting mechanism 4 is arranged right above the uppermost second compacting mechanism 6, the upper end of the first compacting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the push plate 11, the front end and the rear end of the connecting mechanism 5 are fixedly connected with a connecting strip 12, the connecting strip 12 is provided with a connecting groove 13 and a connecting hole 14, the connecting hole 14 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting groove 13, a connecting frame 15 is movably connected in the connecting hole 14 in an inserting manner, the connecting frame 15 is in an Contraband shape, and the lower part of the connecting frame 15 is movably connected with the connecting groove 13 on the next connecting strip 12 in an inserting manner;
the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first limiting groove 16, the number of the first limiting grooves 16 is four, four first limiting grooves 16 are distributed in an area surrounded by four guide pillars 3, four first limiting grooves 16 are distributed on the outer side of the material bearing mechanism 7, and a first limiting block 17 is connected in each of the four first limiting grooves 16 in a sliding manner;
the first compacting mechanism 4 comprises a first connecting plate 41, a second connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the first connecting plate 41, a first pressing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the second connecting plate 42, connecting blocks 43 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the first connecting plate 41, transmission frames 44 are movably connected to the four connecting blocks 43 in a penetrating mode, each transmission frame 44 is of a structure shaped like the Chinese character 'Contraband', and the lower portion of each transmission frame 44 is movably connected to a connecting groove 13 in a connecting strip 12 below in a penetrating mode;
the material bearing mechanism 7 comprises an upper material bearing plate 71, the lower end of the upper material bearing plate 71 is fixedly connected with a lower material bearing plate 72, and the inner side surfaces of the upper material bearing plate 71 and the lower material bearing plate 72 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 73;
heating mechanism 8 includes mounting bracket 81, mounting bracket 81's left end fixedly connected with backplate 83, No. one arm-tie 84 of left end middle part fixedly connected with of backplate 83, No. two arm-ties 85 of left end fixedly connected with of arm-tie 84, heating wire 82 has been cup jointed on mounting bracket 81, the left end face of backplate 83 is all run through to the left end front portion and the left end rear portion of heating wire 82, logical groove 86 has been seted up at the middle part of an arm-tie 84, mounting bracket 81 and heating wire 82 are all pegged graft in mounting groove 73.
The connecting mechanism 5 comprises a clamping plate 51 and a baffle plate 52, a clamping groove 53 is formed in the right end of the clamping plate 51, a slot 54 is formed in the middle of the clamping groove 53, a first sliding groove 55 is formed in the front portion of the upper end and the rear portion of the upper end of the clamping plate 51, an inserting plate 56 is fixedly connected to the left end of the baffle plate 52, a second sliding groove 57 is formed in the front portion of the upper end and the rear portion of the upper end of the inserting plate 56, a supporting block 58 is fixedly connected to the right end of the baffle plate 52, a supporting groove 59 is formed in the middle of the right end of the supporting block 58, and the clamping plate 51 and the inserting plate 56 are fixedly connected through bolts; the inserting plate 56 is inserted in the inserting groove 54, the baffle plate 52 is clamped in the clamping groove 53, and the first sliding groove 55 corresponds to the second sliding groove 57 in position; the first sliding groove 55 and the second sliding groove 57 are both long U-shaped grooves, and the first sliding groove 55 and the second sliding groove 57 are both movably connected with the outer surface of the guide pillar 3; the second compaction mechanism 6 comprises a partition board 61, a second limiting groove 62 is formed in the four corners of the upper end of the partition board 61, four second limiting grooves 62 are formed in the four second limiting grooves 62, a second limiting block 63 is inserted into each of the four second limiting grooves 62, a supporting plate 64 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the partition board 61, and a second pressing plate 65 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the partition board 61; the supporting plate 64 is inserted in the supporting groove 59, the upper end of the partition plate 61 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower material bearing plate 72, the second pressing plate 65 corresponds to the first pressing plate 45 in size, and the second limiting block 63 corresponds to the first limiting block 17 in size.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, when the connecting mechanism 5 is connected with the guide post 3, the first sliding groove 55 on the clamping plate 51 is firstly used for clamping the clamping plate 51 on the guide post 3, then the inserting plate 56 is inserted into the slot 54, the baffle plate 52 is clamped in the clamping groove 53, and then the clamping plate 51 and the inserting plate 56 are fixed together through the bolt, so that the connecting mechanism 5 is connected with the guide post 3; then, assembling the connecting mechanism 5 and the second compaction mechanism 6, and inserting the support plates 64 on the left side and the right side of the partition plate 61 into the support grooves 59 on the connecting mechanism 5 on the left side and the right side, so as to complete the connection among the guide pillar 3, the connecting mechanism 5 and the second compaction mechanism 6; then, the first compacting mechanism 4 and the second compacting mechanism 6 are connected, the upper part of the transmission frame 44 is inserted and movably connected into the connecting block 43, and the lower part of the transmission frame 44 is inserted and movably connected into the connecting groove 13 on the connecting strip 12 on the uppermost second compacting mechanism 6; then, the second compacting mechanism 6 is connected with the second compacting mechanism 6, the upper part of the connecting frame 15 is inserted into and movably connected with the connecting hole 14 on the previous connecting strip 12, and the lower part of the connecting frame 15 is connected with the connecting groove 13 on the next connecting strip 12; easy dismounting between coupling mechanism 5 and guide pillar 3, easy dismounting between coupling mechanism 5 and No. two compacting mechanism 6 to can make things convenient for the dismantlement of baffle 61 to change, the glue of leaving over on the baffle 61 of being convenient for clear up has improved the security of glue clearance.
In the above embodiment, the heating wire 82 is electrified to generate heat to heat in the compaction process, so that noise pollution is avoided, the connecting mechanism 5 and the second compaction mechanism 6 can facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the partition plate 61, facilitate the cleaning of glue left on the partition plate 61, and improve the safety of glue cleaning.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.