CN112171769B - Giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with function is maintained to other branch - Google Patents

Giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with function is maintained to other branch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112171769B
CN112171769B CN202011100005.3A CN202011100005A CN112171769B CN 112171769 B CN112171769 B CN 112171769B CN 202011100005 A CN202011100005 A CN 202011100005A CN 112171769 B CN112171769 B CN 112171769B
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China
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fixedly connected
support plate
plate
rod
driving wheel
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CN202011100005.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112171769A (en
Inventor
张珂
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Fujian Jiangle Shengshuiyan Agriculture and Forestry Development Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of giant knotweed processing, in particular to a giant knotweed tabletting device with a branch trimming function. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides a giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with a collateral branch trimming function. The technical scheme is as follows: a giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with a side branch trimming function comprises an underframe, a machine plate, a side branch removing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and the like; the upper end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the machine plate. The cutting device can replace manual work to cut the giant knotweed, meanwhile, the side branches of the giant knotweed can be removed automatically, the device enables the sun-drying exposure area of the giant knotweed to be enlarged and simultaneously enables the fibrous tissue to be shortened by beveling the giant knotweed, the giant knotweed slices can be dried in time, the phenomenon that the giant knotweed slices are rotten and mildewed due to the fact that the giant knotweed slices cannot be dried in time is avoided, punching processing can be conducted on the giant knotweed slices, the airing time difference is reduced after the thin slices are punched, the skin portions are prevented from falling off, the medicinal effect is reduced, meanwhile, the root portions of the giant knotweed can be collected, and therefore the resource is saved.

Description

Giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with function is maintained to other branch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of giant knotweed processing, in particular to a giant knotweed tabletting device with a branch trimming function.
Background
Giant knotweed rhizome has the functions of reducing phlegm and relieving cough, can treat cough and excessive phlegm caused by lung heat, and also has the functions of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying, reducing phlegm and relieving cough.
Therefore, a mechanical device is needed to replace manual work to cut the branches, but in the prior art, the side branches are also needed to be removed manually when the branches are cut, and the complex operation causes low working efficiency; the giant knotweed rhizome piece that prior art cut out is circular simultaneously, because the giant knotweed rhizome sunning exposure area after the cutting is little while fibrous tissue is long, the giant knotweed rhizome piece that prior art cut out can have the condition on the contrary thick simultaneously, thereby lead to the moisture evaporation slow down, make the giant knotweed rhizome piece exist and fail in time to air-dry, the condition that leads to rotting to go mildy and rot takes place, owing to attach importance to the pulp of giant knotweed rhizome neck, thereby lead to that prior art can directly abandon the giant knotweed rhizome root that the cutting surplus failed to cut, because the giant knotweed rhizome root can make into powder, also can supply medicine, there is the blood circulation, remove blood stasis, promote menstruation, efficiency such as cough relieving, thereby lead to the condition that has the wasting of resources to take place.
In summary, what is needed is a device for preparing a sheet of polygonum cuspidatum with side branch trimming function to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the side branches are required to be manually removed when the cutting is carried out in the prior art, and the complex operation causes low working efficiency; meanwhile, the giant knotweed rhizome slices cut by the prior art are circular, the sun-drying exposure area of the giant knotweed rhizome after cutting is small, meanwhile, the fiber tissue is long, the giant knotweed rhizome slices cut by the prior art can have thick condition, so that the water evaporation is slow, the giant knotweed rhizome slices can not be air-dried in time, and the rotten and moldy condition is caused, the flesh of the neck of the giant knotweed rhizome is emphasized, so that the root of the giant knotweed rhizome which is remained and can not be cut in the prior art can be directly discarded, and the root of the giant knotweed rhizome can be made into medicinal powder and can be used for medicine, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation, dissipating blood stasis, dredging channels, relieving cough and the like, so that the defect that the condition of wasting resources is caused, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that: provides a giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with a collateral branch trimming function.
The technical scheme is as follows: a giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with a side branch trimming function comprises an underframe, a machine plate, a side branch removing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a sorting and punching mechanism and a control screen; the upper end of the underframe is fixedly connected with the machine plate; one side of the machine plate is connected with a side branch removing mechanism; the other side of the machine plate is connected with the cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected with the side branch removing mechanism; the upper part of the side branch removing mechanism is connected with the control screen through a nut and a bolt; the rear part of the cutting mechanism is connected with the sorting and punching mechanism, and the sorting and punching mechanism is connected with the bottom frame.
Preferably, the side branch removing mechanism further comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a first threaded rod, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate, a first limit ring, a second limit ring, a fourth support plate, a fifth support plate, a second threaded rod, a sixth support plate, a first electric push rod, a first support, a second support, a first sliding block, a mechanical claw, a bearing disc, a first fluted disc, a fixed block, a sliding sleeve, a third support, a limit rod, a fourth support, a branch blocking block and a fourth driving wheel; the side part of the outer surface of the first driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the upper part of the outer surface of the first driving wheel is connected with a fourth driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the upper part of the outer surface of the second driving wheel is connected with a third driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the first threaded rod; the other end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first support plate; one side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in transmission connection with one side of the second support plate; the other side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in transmission connection with one side of a third support plate; the other side of the second support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the first limiting ring; the other side of the third support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second limiting ring; the other side of the first limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth supporting plate; a plurality of groups of fourth brackets are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first limiting ring at equal intervals; the other side of the second limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth support plate; a plurality of groups of third brackets are fixedly connected to the surface of the second limiting ring at equal intervals; a first bracket is arranged above the second limiting ring; the other side of the inner surface of the fourth support plate is in transmission connection with one side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod, the other side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod is connected with the fifth support plate, and one end of the second threaded rod is connected with the fourth transmission wheel; the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the sixth supporting plate; the middle part of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the second bracket; the middle part of the lower end of the second bracket is connected with the first sliding block in a sliding way; a bearing disc is arranged at the lower part of the second bracket; the lower end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the mechanical claw; the lower end of the bearing disc is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc; the axle center of the lower end of the first fluted disc is fixedly connected with the fixed block; the outer surface of the fixed block is connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the middle part of the third bracket is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting rod, and the other side of the limiting rod is connected to the fourth bracket; the other side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the branch blocking block; the first transmission wheel axle is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism; the lower end of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the lower end of the sixth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the lower end of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the upper part of the first bracket side is connected to the control screen through a nut and a bolt; the outer surface of the fixed block is connected with the machine plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism further comprises a motor, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a first rotating shaft rod, a seventh driving wheel, a sliding rod, a sliding tube, a seventh support plate, a second rotating shaft rod, an eighth driving wheel, a second fluted disc, a third fluted disc, a second electric push rod, an eighth support plate, a ninth driving wheel, a third rotating shaft rod, a first transmission plate, a second transmission plate, a first support rod, a fifth support frame, a first slide rail frame, a second slide rail frame, a ninth support plate, a tenth driving wheel, a fourth rotating shaft rod, a third transmission plate, a fourth transmission plate, a second support rod, a sixth support frame, a cutting knife, a tenth support plate, an eleventh support plate, a twelfth support plate, a third electric push rod, a seventh support frame, a fourth electric push rod, an eighth support frame, a conveying roller, a micro motor shaft rod, a bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft plate and a thirteenth support plate; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the fifth driving wheel; the side part of the outer surface of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the axis of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; one end of the first rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel; the other end of the first rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the seventh driving wheel is connected with a tenth driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the sliding rod is connected with the sliding pipe in a sliding way; the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft rod; the middle part of the side of the sliding pipe is rotatably connected to one side of the seventh support plate; one side of the outer surface of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a second fluted disc; the other side of the outer surface of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a third fluted disc; the other side of the seventh supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end of a second electric push rod; the other side of the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with an eighth driving wheel; the upper part of the outer surface of the eighth driving wheel is connected with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the third fluted disc is meshed with the bevel gear; the other end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the eighth support plate; the axis of the ninth driving wheel is fixedly connected with one side of the third rotating shaft rod; the other side of the third rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first driving plate; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the ninth supporting plate; the other side of the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate; the lower part of the second transmission plate is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod; the upper part of the second transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket; the fifth bracket is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the frame; one side of the outer surface of the frame is connected with the first slide rail frame in a sliding way; the other side of the outer surface of the frame is connected with a second slide rail frame in a sliding way; the upper part of the other side of the frame is fixedly connected with a sixth bracket; the upper part in the frame is fixedly connected with the cutting knife; a tenth support plate is arranged above the side of the frame; the axle center of the tenth driving wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth rotating shaft rod; the other side of the fourth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to one side of the third transmission plate; the middle part of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with a thirteenth supporting plate; the other side of the third transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission plate, and the upper part of the fourth transmission plate is connected with the sixth bracket; the lower part of the fourth transmission plate is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod; an eleventh supporting plate and a third electric push rod are sequentially arranged on one side of the lower end of the tenth supporting plate; a twelfth support plate and a fourth electric push rod are sequentially arranged on the other side of the lower end of the tenth support plate; the lower end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the seventh bracket; the lower end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the eighth bracket; one side of the lateral part of the seventh bracket is rotatably connected with one end of the conveying roller, and the other end of the conveying roller is connected with the eighth bracket; the other side of the bottom of the seventh bracket is connected to the micro motor through a nut and a bolt, and an output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the conveying roller; the axis of the bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth rotating shaft rod; the upper end of the motor is connected to the machine plate through a nut and a bolt; the upper end of the eighth support plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the lower end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the bottom of the first slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the bottom of the second slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the bottom of the ninth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the middle part of the fourth transmission plate is connected with a sorting and punching mechanism; the lower end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the lower end of the eleventh supporting plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the lower end of the twelfth support plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the other side of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a side branch removing mechanism; the bottom of the thirteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate.
Preferably, the sorting and punching mechanism further comprises an eleventh transmission wheel, a sixth rotating shaft rod, a fourteenth support plate, a conveying device, a fifteenth support plate, a sixteenth support plate, a seventeenth support plate, an eighteenth support plate, a nineteenth support plate, a hopper, a baffle, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a third support rod, a ninth support plate, a twentieth support plate, a tenth support frame, a shifting rod, an eleventh support frame, a push rod, a twenty-first support plate, a twenty-second support plate, a second sliding block, a third sliding block, a first polish rod, a second polish rod, a first spring, a second spring, a twenty-third support plate, a twenty-fourth support plate and a punching needle; the shaft center of the eleventh transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod; one end of the sixth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the fourteenth supporting plate; the other end of the sixth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the conveying device; one side of the conveying device is rotatably connected to one end of the fifteenth supporting plate; the other side of the conveying device is rotatably connected to one end of a sixteenth supporting plate; the rear part of the conveying device is provided with a first collecting box; a second collecting box is arranged on the side part of the conveying device; the side part of the other end of the fifteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the seventeenth supporting plate; a hopper is arranged on one side above the fifteenth supporting plate; a baffle is arranged on the other side above the fifteenth supporting plate; one side of the other end of the sixteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the eighteenth supporting plate; the other side of the other end of the sixteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the nineteenth supporting plate; the lateral part of the upper end of the sixteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the ninth bracket; the baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the third supporting rod; the upper end of the ninth bracket is fixedly connected with the twentieth support plate; the upper end of the twentieth support plate is fixedly connected to the tenth support; the middle part of the tenth bracket is rotatably connected to one side of the deflector rod; the other side of the deflector rod is rotatably connected with the eleventh bracket; the middle part of the lower end of the deflector rod is fixedly connected with the ejector rod; the lower end of the ejector rod is in contact connection with the twenty-second support plate; one end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected to the second sliding block; the other end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected to the third sliding block, and the outer surface of the third sliding block is connected to the twentieth support plate; one side of the lower end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected with the first polish rod and the first spring, and the first polish rod is positioned in the first spring; the other side of the lower end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected with a second polished rod and a second spring, and the second polished rod is positioned in the second spring; the lower end of the first polish rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the twenty-fourth support plate, and the other side of the upper end of the twenty-fourth support plate is connected to the second polish rod; the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the twenty-third support plate, one end of the twenty-third support plate is connected to the twenty-third support plate, and one side of the interior of the twenty-third support plate is connected to the first polish rod; the other side of the interior of the twenty-third support plate is connected with the second polish rod, and the other side of the upper end of the twenty-third support plate is connected with the second spring; the other end of the twenty-third support plate is fixedly connected with the twenty-first support plate, and the inner surface of the twenty-first support plate is connected with the second sliding block; a plurality of groups of perforating needles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the twenty-fourth support plate at equal intervals; the outer surface of the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the cutting mechanism through a belt; the lower end of the hopper is fixedly connected with the underframe; the eleventh bracket is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism.
Preferably, the machine plate is provided with a rack bar.
Preferably, the bottom of the second bracket is provided with a slide rail.
Preferably, the frame is provided with sliding plates at both ends.
Preferably, the middle parts of the second transmission plate and the fourth transmission plate are provided with sliding grooves.
Preferably, the twentieth support plate and the twentieth support plate are both provided with sliding grooves.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the method aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, side branches need to be removed manually when the cutting is carried out, and the complicated operation causes low working efficiency; the giant knotweed rhizome piece that prior art cut out is circular simultaneously, because the giant knotweed rhizome sunning exposure area after the cutting is little while fibrous tissue is long, the giant knotweed rhizome piece that prior art cut out can have the condition on the contrary thick simultaneously, thereby lead to the moisture evaporation slow down, make the giant knotweed rhizome piece exist and fail in time to air-dry, the condition that leads to rotting to go mildy and rot takes place, owing to attach importance to the pulp of giant knotweed rhizome neck, thereby lead to that prior art can directly abandon the giant knotweed rhizome root that the cutting surplus failed to cut, because the giant knotweed rhizome root can make into powder, also can supply medicine, there is the blood circulation, remove blood stasis, promote menstruation, efficiency such as cough relieving, thereby lead to the problem that the condition that has the wasting of resources takes place.
2. The utility model provides a side branch is rejected the mechanism to above problem design, cutting mechanism and sorting mechanism of punching, put into the side branch earlier when using in rejecting the mechanism with the giant knotweed, then reject the side branch of mechanism with the giant knotweed through the side branch and reject the mechanism, the giant knotweed that will reject the side branch simultaneously conveys in the cutting mechanism, cut the giant knotweed through cutting mechanism simultaneously, the giant knotweed piece that will cut through cutting mechanism this moment and giant knotweed root can drop to sorting mechanism of punching simultaneously in, thereby to separating giant knotweed piece and giant knotweed through sorting mechanism of punching, and punch the processing with the giant knotweed piece, collect the root of giant knotweed piece and giant knotweed through sorting mechanism of punching at last.
3. Thereby achieving the purposes of cutting the giant knotweed rhizome instead of manpower and simultaneously removing the side branches of the giant knotweed rhizome, the device increases the drying exposure area of the giant knotweed rhizome and shortens the fibrous tissue by beveling the giant knotweed rhizome, and can cut the giant knotweed rhizome according to a certain thickness, thereby avoiding the situation that the cut giant knotweed rhizome is thicker, leading the giant knotweed rhizome slices to be dried in time, avoiding the situation that the giant knotweed rhizome slices are not dried in time and rotten and mildewed, the device can also punch the cut giant knotweed rhizome slices, and the time difference of airing is reduced after the slices are punched, so that the evaporation time and the drying degree of the leather part and the wood part are similar, the falling of the leather part is prevented, the medicinal effect is reduced, the slicing integrity is kept, meanwhile, the device can also collect the residual root of the giant knotweed rhizome after cutting, thereby saving resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the side branch removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the side branch removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third perspective view of the side branch removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the sorting and punch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the sorting punch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of region A of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of region B of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ chassis, 2_ plate, 3_ sidebranch rejecting mechanism, 4_ cutting mechanism, 5_ sort punch mechanism, 6_ control screen, 301_ first drive pulley, 302_ second drive pulley, 303_ third drive pulley, 304_ first threaded rod, 305_ first plate, 306_ second plate, 307_ third plate, 308_ first stop ring, 309_ second stop ring, 3010_ fourth plate, 3011_ fifth plate, 3012_ second threaded rod, 3013_ sixth plate, 3014_ first electric push rod, 3015_ first bracket, 3016_ second bracket, 3017_ first slider, 3018_ mechanical pawl, 3019_ carrier plate, 3020_ first toothed disc, 3021_ fixed block, 3022_ slide, 3023_ third bracket, 3024_ stop rod, 3025_ fourth bracket, 3026_ branch block, 3027_ fourth drive pulley, 3020_ fifth drive pulley, 402_ sixth drive pulley, 401, and 404_ second drive pulley, 405_ seventh drive wheel, 406_ slide bar, 407_ slide bar, 408_ seventh brace, 409_ second pivot bar, 4010_ eighth drive wheel, 4011_ second toothed disc, 4012_ third toothed disc, 4013_ second electric push rod, 4014_ eighth brace, 4015_ ninth drive wheel, 4016_ third pivot bar, 4017_ first drive plate, 4018_ second drive plate, 4019_ first strut, 4020_ fifth brace, 4021_ frame, 4022_ first slide rail frame, 4023_ second slide rail frame, 4024_ ninth brace, 4025_ tenth drive wheel, 4026_ fourth pivot bar, 4027_ third drive plate, 4028_ fourth drive plate, 4029_ second strut, transmission roller 0_ sixth brace, 1_ cutting knife, 4032_ tenth brace, 4033_ eleventh brace, 4034_ twelfth brace, 4035_ third brace, 4036_ electric push rod, 4037_ fourth brace, 4038_ fourth brace, 4036_ second strut, 4030_ sixth brace, 4031_ cutting knife, 4038_ eighth electric push rod brace, 4039_ eighth push rod brace, 4040_ micromotor, 4041_ bevel gear, 4042_ fifth pivot rod, 4043_ thirteenth support plate, 501_ eleventh transmission wheel, 502_ sixth pivot rod, 503_ fourteenth support plate, 504_ transmission device, 505_ fifteenth support plate, 506_ sixteenth support plate, 507_ seventeenth support plate, 508_ eighteenth support plate, 509_ nineteenth support plate, 5010_ hopper, 5011_ baffle, 5012_ first collection box, 5013_ second collection box, 5014_ third support plate, 5015_ ninth support plate, 5016_ twentieth support plate, 5017_ tenth support plate, 5018_ toggle lever, 5019_ eleventh support plate, 5020_ push rod, 5021_ twenty-first support plate, 2_ twenty-second support plate, 5023_ second slider, 5024_ third slider, 5025_ first polish rod, 5026_ second polish rod, 5027_ first spring, 5028_ second spring, 5029_ twenty-third support plate, 5030_ twenty-fourth support plate, and pin 5031_ punch needle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with a side branch trimming function is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises an underframe 1, a machine plate 2, a side branch removing mechanism 3, a cutting mechanism 4, a sorting and punching mechanism 5 and a control screen 6; the upper end of the underframe 1 is fixedly connected with the machine plate 2; one side of the machine plate 2 is connected with a side branch removing mechanism 3; the other side of the machine plate 2 is connected with a cutting mechanism 4, and the cutting mechanism 4 is connected with a side branch removing mechanism 3; the upper part of the side branch removing mechanism 3 is connected with the control screen 6 through a nut and a bolt; the rear part of the cutting mechanism 4 is connected to a sorting and punching mechanism 5, and the sorting and punching mechanism 5 is connected to the chassis 1.
When the device is used, the device is firstly arranged at a used place and then is powered on, then the internal electric power of the device is started through the control screen 6, at the moment, the giant knotweed is placed in the side branch removing mechanism 3, then the cutting mechanism 4 is started through the control screen 6, so that the side branch removing mechanism 3 is driven to operate, so that the side branches of the giant knotweed are removed according to the thickness of the giant knotweed through the side branch removing mechanism 3, at the moment, the side branch removing mechanism 3 is started through the control screen 6, so that the side branch removing mechanism 3 obliquely conveys the giant knotweed to the bottom of the cutting mechanism 4 through mutual matching between the side branch removing mechanism 3 and the machine plate 2, at the moment, the giant knotweed is cut into oblique sheets through the cutting mechanism 4, meanwhile, the cut giant knotweed sheets and the giant knotweed roots are conveyed into the sorting and punching mechanism 5, finally, the giant knotweed sheets and the giant knotweed roots are sorted through the sorting and punching mechanism 5, and punching processing is simultaneously carried out on the giant knotweed, the device can replace the manual work to cut the giant knotweed, simultaneously can reject the collateral branch of giant knotweed by oneself, the device makes giant knotweed sunning exposure area grow make fibrous tissue shorten simultaneously through carrying out the mode of miscut to the giant knotweed, simultaneously can also cut it according to certain thickness, thereby can not lead to the giant knotweed condition that the cutting came out to appear on the side thick, thereby make the giant knotweed piece in time air-dry, can not appear failing in time to air-dry and lead to the condition emergence that rot mildenes and rot, the device can also punch the processing to the giant knotweed piece after the cutting, the thin slice is punching the back owing to reduced the time difference of sunning, thereby make the evaporation time and the dry degree of skin portion and wood portion similar prevent that skin portion from droing and reducing medicinal effect, it is complete to keep the section, the device can also collect the remaining giant knotweed root of cutting simultaneously, thereby save the resource.
The side branch removing mechanism 3 further comprises a first driving wheel 301, a second driving wheel 302, a third driving wheel 303, a first threaded rod 304, a first support plate 305, a second support plate 306, a third support plate 307, a first limit ring 308, a second limit ring 309, a fourth support plate 3010, a fifth support plate 3011, a second threaded rod 3012, a sixth support plate 3013, a first electric push rod 3014, a first support 3015, a second support 3016, a first slider 3017, a mechanical claw 3018, a bearing disc 3019, a first fluted disc 3020, a fixed block 3021, a sliding sleeve 3022, a third support 3023, a limit rod 3024, a fourth support 3025, a branch blocking block 3026, and a fourth driving wheel 3027; the side part of the outer surface of the first transmission wheel 301 is connected with a second transmission wheel 302 through belt transmission; the upper part of the outer surface of the first driving wheel 301 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 3027 through a belt; the upper part of the outer surface of the second driving wheel 302 is connected with a third driving wheel 303 through belt transmission; the axle center of the third driving wheel 303 is fixedly connected with one end of the first threaded rod 304; the other end of the first threaded rod 304 is rotatably connected with a first supporting plate 305; one side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod 304 is in transmission connection with one side of the second support plate 306; the other side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod 304 is in transmission connection with one side of a third support plate 307; the other side of the second support plate 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the first limit ring 308; the other side of the third support plate 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the second limit ring 309; the other side of the first limit ring 308 is fixedly connected with one side of the fourth support plate 3010; a plurality of groups of fourth brackets 3025 are fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the first limiting ring 308 at equal intervals; the other side of the second limiting ring 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth support plate 3011; a plurality of groups of third brackets 3023 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second limiting ring 309 at equal intervals; a first bracket 3015 is arranged above the second limiting ring 309; the other side of the inner surface of the fourth support plate 3010 is in transmission connection with one side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod 3012, the other side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod 3012 is connected with the fifth support plate 3011, and one end of the second threaded rod 3012 is connected with the fourth driving wheel 3027; the other end of the second threaded rod 3012 is rotatably connected to a sixth support plate 3013; the middle part of the first support 3015 is fixedly connected to the second support 3016; the middle part of the lower end of the second support 3016 is connected to the first slider 3017 in a sliding manner; a bearing plate 3019 is arranged at the lower part of the second support 3016; the lower end of the first slider 3017 is fixedly connected to the gripper 3018; the lower end of the bearing plate 3019 is fixedly connected to the first fluted disc 3020; the axle center of the lower end of the first fluted disc 3020 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 3021; the outer surface of the fixed block 3021 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 3022; the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 3022 is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 3014; the middle part of the third bracket 3023 is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting rod 3024, and the other side of the limiting rod 3024 is connected to the fourth bracket 3025; the other side of the limiting rod 3024 is fixedly connected with a branch blocking block 3026; the axle center of the first driving wheel 301 is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism 4; the lower end of the first support plate 305 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the lower end of the sixth support plate 3013 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the lower end of the first support 3015 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the upper part of the first support 3015 is connected to the control screen 6 through a nut and a bolt; the outer surface of the fixing block 3021 is slidably connected to the machine plate 2.
When the mechanism works, firstly, the giant knotweed is put into the first limit ring 308, and simultaneously, the control screen 6 is used for controlling the first slide block 3017 to slide on the second bracket 3016, so that the mechanical claw 3018 clamps the giant knotweed, then the cutting mechanism 4 is used for driving the first transmission wheel 301 to rotate, so that the rotating first transmission wheel 301 is used for driving the second transmission wheel 302 and the fourth transmission wheel 3027 to rotate simultaneously, at the same time, the rotating second transmission wheel 302 is used for driving the third transmission wheel 303 to rotate, so that the first threaded rod 304 is driven to rotate, at the same time, the rotating fourth transmission wheel 3027 is used for driving the second threaded rod 3012 to rotate, so that the rotating first threaded rod 304 is used for driving the second support plate 306 and the third support plate 307 to move towards the middle part, and at the same time, the rotating second threaded rod 3012 is used for driving the fourth support plate 3010 and the fifth support plate 3011 to move towards the middle part, so that the first limit ring 308 moves towards the second limit ring 309, so that the limiting rod 3024 drives the branch-blocking block 3026 to move towards the middle, so that the branch-blocking block 3026 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the polygonum cuspidatum, at this time, the control panel 6 controls the first slider 3017 to slide on the second support 3016, so as to drive the gripper 3018 to move, at this time, the gripper 3018 pulls the polygonum cuspidatum to move, so as to slide on the branch-blocking block 3026, so as to remove the side branches of the polygonum cuspidatum through the branch-blocking block 3026, at this time, the control panel 6 puts the polygonum cuspidatum from which the side branches are removed on the bearing disc 3019, then the control panel 6 controls the first electric push rod 3014 to push the sliding sleeve 3022 to move, so as to enable the moving sliding sleeve 3022 to drive the fixed block 3021 to move, so as to drive the first toothed disc 3020 to move, at this time, the first toothed disc 3020 engages with the toothed bar on the machine plate 2, so as to drive the bearing disc 3019 to move and rotate, at the same time, the first toothed disc 3020 also drives the fixed block 3021 to rotate, so that the fixed block 3021 slides in the sliding sleeve 3022, and the giant knotweed rhizome is obliquely conveyed into the cutting mechanism 4 through the bearing disc 3019, after the cutting mechanism 4 cuts the giant knotweed rhizome, the control panel 6 controls the first electric push rod 3014 to contract, so as to pull the sliding sleeve 3022 to move in the reverse direction, so as to drive the first toothed disc 3020 to move in the reverse direction through the fixed block 3021, so as to drive the first toothed disc 3020 to reverse through the first toothed disc 3020 engaging with the toothed bar on the machine plate 2, so as to drive the bearing disc 3019 to reverse and return to the original position through the first toothed disc 3020, at this time, the cutting mechanism 4 drives the first driving wheel 301 to reverse, so as to move the first limit ring 308 to the outside of the second limit ring 309, so as to drive the branch block 3026 to move outside through the limit bar 3024, at this time, another pair of giant knotweed rhizome can be put into the device, and the mechanism can remove the side branches of the giant knotweed rhizome, while still being able to deliver the polygonum cuspidatum obliquely into the cutting mechanism 4.
The cutting mechanism 4 further includes a motor 401, a fifth transmission wheel 402, a sixth transmission wheel 403, a first spindle rod 404, a seventh transmission wheel 405, a slide rod 406, a slide tube 407, a seventh support plate 408, a second spindle rod 409, an eighth transmission wheel 4010, a second toothed disc 4011, a third toothed disc 4012, a second electric push rod 4013, an eighth support plate 4014, a ninth transmission wheel 4015, a third spindle rod 4016, a first transmission plate 4017, a second transmission plate 4018, a first support rod 4019, a fifth support 4020, a frame 4021, a first slide rail holder 4022, a second slide rail holder 4023, a ninth support plate 4024, a tenth transmission wheel 4025, a fourth spindle rod 4026, a third transmission plate 4027, a fourth transmission plate 4028, a second support rod 4029, a sixth support 4030, a cutting knife 1, a tenth support plate 4032, an eleventh support plate 4033, a twelfth support plate 4034, a third electric push rod 4035, a seventh support plate 4036, a fourth support plate 4038, an eighth support plate 4039, an electric push rod 4038, a transmission roller 4030, Micromotor 4040, bevel gear 4041, fifth shaft 4042 and thirteenth support plate 4043; an output shaft of the motor 401 is fixedly connected to a fifth driving wheel 402; the side part of the outer surface of the fifth driving wheel 402 is connected with a sixth driving wheel 403 through belt transmission; the axis of the sixth driving wheel 403 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft rod 404; one end of the first rotating shaft rod 404 is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel 405; the other end of the first rotating shaft rod 404 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod 406; the upper part of the outer surface of the seventh driving wheel 405 is connected with a tenth driving wheel 4025 through a belt; the outer surface of the sliding rod 406 is slidably connected with a sliding pipe 407; the other end of the sliding rod 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft rod 409; the middle part of the side of the sliding pipe 407 is rotatably connected to one side of the seventh support plate 408; one side of the outer surface of the slide tube 407 is fixedly connected to the second gear 4011; the other side of the outer surface of the sliding tube 407 is fixedly connected with a third fluted disc 4012; the other side of the seventh support plate 408 is fixedly connected to one end of a second electric push rod 4013; the other side of the second rotating shaft rod 409 is fixedly connected with an eighth driving wheel 4010; the upper part of the outer surface of the eighth driving wheel 4010 is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel 4015 through a belt; the outer surface of the third fluted disc 4012 is meshed with the bevel gear 4041; the other end of the second electric push rod 4013 is fixedly connected to the eighth supporting plate 4014; the axis of a ninth driving wheel 4015 is fixedly connected to one side of a third rotating shaft 4016; the other side of the third rotating shaft rod 4016 is fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission plate 4017; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod 4016 is rotatably connected with a ninth supporting plate 4024; the other side of the first transmission plate 4017 is in transmission connection with a second transmission plate 4018; the lower part of the second transmission plate 4018 is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod 4019; the upper part of the second transmission plate 4018 is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket 4020; the fifth bracket 4020 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the frame 4021; one side of the outer surface of the frame 4021 is slidably connected to the first slide rail bracket 4022; the other side of the outer surface of the frame 4021 is slidably connected to a second slide rail bracket 4023; the upper part of the other side of the frame 4021 is fixedly connected to a sixth bracket 4030; the upper part in the frame 4021 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 4031; a tenth support plate 4032 is arranged above the frame 4021; the axle center of the tenth transmission wheel 4025 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth rotating shaft rod 4026; the other side of the fourth rotating shaft rod 4026 is fixedly connected to one side of a third transmission plate 4027; the middle part of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 4026 is rotatably connected with a thirteenth support plate 4043; the other side of the third transmission plate 4027 is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission plate 4028, and the upper part of the fourth transmission plate 4028 is connected with the sixth bracket 4030; the lower part of the fourth transmission plate 4028 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 4029; an eleventh supporting plate 4033 and a third electric push rod 4035 are sequentially arranged on one side of the lower end of the tenth supporting plate 4032; a twelfth supporting plate 4034 and a fourth electric push rod 4037 are sequentially arranged on the other side of the lower end of the tenth supporting plate 4032; the lower end of the third electric push rod 4035 is fixedly connected with the seventh bracket 4036; the lower end of the fourth electric push rod 4037 is fixedly connected to the eighth bracket 4038; one side of the seventh support 4036 is rotatably connected to one end of the conveying roller 4039, and the other end of the conveying roller 4039 is connected to the eighth support 4038; the other side of the bottom of the seventh bracket 4036 is connected to a micro motor 4040 through a nut bolt, and the output shaft of the micro motor 4040 is connected to the conveying roller 4039; the axis of the bevel gear 4041 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth rotating shaft pole 4042; the upper end of the motor 401 is connected to the machine plate 2 through a nut bolt; the upper end of the eighth supporting plate 4014 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the lower end of the first supporting rod 4019 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the bottom of the first slide rail frame 4022 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the bottom of the second slide rail frame 4023 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the bottoms of the ninth supporting plates 4024 are fixedly connected to the machine plate 2; the middle part of the fourth transmission plate 4028 is connected with a sorting and punching mechanism 5; the lower end of the second supporting rod 4029 is fixedly connected with the machine plate 2; the lower end of the eleventh support plate 4033 is fixedly connected with the machine plate 2; the lower end of the twelfth support plate 4034 is fixedly connected with the machine plate 2; the other side of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 4042 is fixedly connected with the side branch removing mechanism 3; the bottom of the thirteenth supporting plate 4043 is fixedly connected to the machine plate 2.
When the side branch removing mechanism 3 transmits the giant knotweed rhizome from which the side branches are removed to the bottom of the transmission roller 4039, the control panel 6 is used for controlling the third electric push rod 4035 and the fourth electric push rod 4037 to drive the transmission roller 4039 to move downwards, so that the lower surface of the transmission roller 4039 is attached to the giant knotweed rhizome, the micro motor 4040 is started through the control panel 6 to drive the transmission roller 4039 to rotate, so that the giant knotweed rhizome is driven to move through friction force by the rotating transmission roller 4039, the motor 401 is started through the control panel 6 to drive the fifth transmission wheel 402 to rotate, then the sixth transmission wheel 403 is driven to rotate through the rotating fifth transmission wheel 402, so that the first rotating shaft rod 404 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the seventh transmission wheel 405 and the sliding rod 406 are driven to rotate through the rotating sliding rod 406, and the second rotating shaft rod 409 is driven to rotate through the rotating sliding rod 406, thereby driving the eighth driving wheel 4010 to rotate, at this time, the rotating sliding tube 407 simultaneously drives the second gear 4011 and the third gear 4012 to rotate, so as to drive the bevel gear 4041 engaged therewith to rotate through the rotating third gear 4012, thereby driving the fifth rotating shaft 4042 to rotate, thereby driving the side branch removing mechanism 3 to operate through the rotating fifth rotating shaft 4042, after the side branch of the giant knotweed is removed by the side branch removing mechanism 3, the control panel 6 controls the second electric push rod 4013 to push the seventh support plate 408 to move, thereby driving the sliding tube 407 to slide on the sliding bar 406 through the seventh support plate 408, so that the second gear 4011 is engaged with the bevel gear 4041, thereby driving the bevel gear 4041 engaged therewith to rotate through the rotating second gear 4011, thereby making the bevel gear 4041 perform reverse rotation, at this time, the rotating bevel gear 4041 drives the fifth rotating shaft 4042 to perform reverse rotation, thereby transmission side branch is rejected mechanism 3 and is reversed operation, select separately the mechanism of punching 5 and operate through the transmission of pivoted seventh drive wheel 405 simultaneously, transmission ten drive wheel 4025 rotates simultaneously, thereby it rotates to drive fourth pivot pole 4026, pivoted fourth pivot pole 4026 can drive third drive plate 4027 and rotate this moment, thereby it reciprocates to drive fourth drive plate 4028 on second branch 4029, select separately the mechanism of punching 5 and operate through the transmission of wobbling fourth drive plate 4028 this moment, rotate through the transmission of pivoted eighth drive wheel 4010 transmission ninth drive wheel 4015 simultaneously, thereby it rotates to drive third pivot pole 4016, drive first drive plate 4017 through pivoted third pivot pole 4016 this moment and rotate, thereby transmission second drive plate 4018 reciprocates on first branch 4019, thereby it slides on first slide 4022 and second slide 4023 through the transmission frame 4021 of mutually supporting between second drive plate 4018 and fourth drive plate 4028, thereby slide 4021 on first slide 4022 and second slide 4023 Move to drive cutting knife 4031 through frame 4021 and reciprocate, thereby cut the giant knotweed into the piece through the mutually supporting between transfer roller 4039 and cutting knife 4031, and push away it to the separation in the punching mechanism 5 through the giant knotweed that the rear portion did not cut, the root that will fail to cut simultaneously passes through transfer roller 4039 and conveys in the separation punching mechanism 5 in the lump, thereby the completion is handled the cutting of giant knotweed.
The sorting and punching mechanism 5 further comprises an eleventh driving wheel 501, a sixth rotating shaft rod 502, a fourteenth supporting plate 503, a conveying device 504, a fifteenth supporting plate 505, a sixteenth supporting plate 506, a seventeenth supporting plate 507, an eighteenth supporting plate 508, a nineteenth supporting plate 509, a hopper 5010, a baffle 5011, a first collecting box 5012, a second collecting box 5013, a third supporting rod 5014, a ninth supporting frame 5015, a twentieth supporting plate 5016, a tenth supporting frame 5017, a driving lever 5018, an eleventh supporting frame 5019, a top rod 5020, a twenty-first supporting plate 5021, a twenty-second supporting plate 5022, a second slider 5023, a third slider 5024, a first polished rod 5025, a second polished rod 5026, a first spring 5027, a second spring 5028, a twenty-third supporting plate 5029, a twenty-fourth supporting plate 5030 and punching needles 5031; the axis of the eleventh transmission wheel 501 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod 502; one end of the sixth rotating shaft rod 502 is rotatably connected to the fourteenth supporting plate 503; the other end of the sixth rotating shaft rod 502 is fixedly connected with the conveying device 504; one side of the conveying device 504 is rotatably connected with one end of a fifteenth supporting plate 505; the other side of the conveying device 504 is rotatably connected to one end of a sixteenth supporting plate 506; the rear part of the conveying device 504 is provided with a first collecting box 5012; the side of the conveying device 504 is provided with a second collecting box 5013; the side part of the other end of the fifteenth supporting plate 505 is fixedly connected with the seventeenth supporting plate 507; a hopper 5010 is arranged on one side above the fifteenth support plate 505; a baffle 5011 is arranged on the other side above the fifteenth support plate 505; one side of the other end of the sixteenth supporting plate 506 is fixedly connected with the eighteenth supporting plate 508; the other side of the other end of the sixteenth supporting plate 506 is fixedly connected with a nineteenth supporting plate 509; the side part of the upper end of the sixteenth supporting plate 506 is fixedly connected with the ninth bracket 5015; the baffle 5011 is fixedly connected to one end of the third supporting rod 5014; the upper end of the ninth bracket 5015 is fixedly connected with the twentieth supporting plate 5016; the upper end of the twentieth supporting plate 5016 is fixedly connected with the tenth supporting plate 5017; the middle part of the tenth bracket 5017 is rotatably connected to one side of the shifting rod 5018; the other side of the shifting rod 5018 is rotatably connected to the eleventh bracket 5019; the middle part of the lower end of the deflector rod 5018 is fixedly connected to the ejector rod 5020; the lower end of the ejector rod 5020 is in contact with a twenty-second support plate 5022; one end of a twenty-second support plate 5022 is fixedly connected to a second slider 5023; the other end of the twenty-second support plate 5022 is fixedly connected to a third slider 5024, and the outer surface of the third slider 5024 is connected to the twentieth support plate 5016; one side of the lower end of the twenty-second support plate 5022 is fixedly connected to the first polish rod 5025 and the first spring 5027, and the first polish rod 5025 is located in the first spring 5027; the other side of the lower end of the twenty-second support plate 5022 is fixedly connected to a second polished rod 5026 and a second spring 5028, and the second polished rod 5026 is located in the second spring 5028; the lower end of the first polish rod 5025 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the twenty-fourth supporting plate 5030, and the other side of the upper end of the twenty-fourth supporting plate 5030 is connected to the second polish rod 5026; the lower end of the first spring 5027 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of a twenty-third support plate 5029, one end of the twenty-third support plate 5029 is connected to the twentieth support plate 5016, and one side inside the twenty-third support plate 5029 is connected to the first polished rod 5025; the other side of the interior of the twenty-third support plate 5029 is connected to the second polish rod 5026, and the other side of the upper end of the twenty-third support plate 5029 is connected to the second spring 5028; the other end of the twenty-third support plate 5029 is fixedly connected to the twenty-first support plate 5021, and the inner surface of the twenty-first support plate 5021 is connected to the second slider 5023; a plurality of groups of perforating needles 5031 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the twenty-fourth supporting plate 5030 at equal intervals; the outside of the eleventh driving wheel 501 is connected with the cutting mechanism 4 through belt transmission; the lower end of the hopper 5010 is fixedly connected to the underframe 1; the eleventh bracket 5019 is fixedly connected to the cutting mechanism 4.
When the cutting mechanism 4 conveys the cut giant knotweed rhizome slices and the root of the giant knotweed rhizome into the hopper 5010, the giant knotweed rhizome slides from the hopper 5010 to the conveying device 504, the cutting mechanism 4 drives the eleventh driving wheel 501 to rotate so as to drive the sixth rotating shaft rod 502 to rotate, the rotating sixth rotating shaft rod 502 drives the conveying device 504 to operate so as to convey the giant knotweed rhizome through the conveying device 504, the root of the giant knotweed rhizome is conveyed to the side part of the baffle 5011 and blocked by the baffle 5011 so as to slide into the first collecting box 5012 so as to be collected through the first collecting box 5012, when the giant knotweed rhizome slices are conveyed to the bottom part of the perforating needle 5031, the cutting mechanism 4 drives the eleventh bracket 5019 to move up and down so as to drive the poking rod 5018 to swing up and down, and simultaneously rotates on the tenth bracket 5017 so as to drive the ejector rod 5020 to move up and down, when the jack 5020 moves downwards, the twenty-second support plate 5022 is pushed to move downwards, so that the second slider 5023 and the third slider 5024 are driven to slide downwards on the twentieth support plate 5016 and the twenty-first support plate 5021 respectively, the first polish rod 5025 and the second polish rod 5026 are driven by the second thirteen support plate 5029 to slide downwards on the twenty-third support plate 5029, so that the first spring 5027 and the second spring 5028 are compressed, the twenty-fourth support plate 5030 is driven to move downwards, the punching needle 5031 is driven to move downwards, a polygonum cuspidatum sheet is punched by the punching needle 5031, when the eleventh support 5019 is driven by the cutting mechanism 4 to move upwards, the jack 5020 is driven by the 5018 to move upwards, so that the jack 5020 does not abut against the twenty-second support plate 5022, and at this time, the first spring 5027 and the second spring 5028 push the second support plate 5022 to move upwards, thereby twenty second extension board 5022 drives first polished rod 5025 and second polished rod 5026 upwards slides on twenty third extension board 5029, thereby it upwards moves to drive punching needle 5031 through twenty-four extension board 5030, thereby accomplish the processing of punching the giant knotweed piece, conveyer 504 can continue the operation simultaneously, thereby will beat the giant knotweed piece in the hole and convey the second collecting box 5013, thereby it is right to collect through second collecting box 5013, the device can carry out categorised collection to the giant knotweed after the cutting, the processing of punching is carried out to the giant knotweed piece after the cutting simultaneously, the thin slice is owing to reduced the time difference of sunning after punching, thereby make the evaporation time and the dry degree of skin portion and wood portion similar, thereby prevent that skin portion from droing and reducing medicinal effect, keep the section complete.
And a rack bar is arranged on the machine plate 2.
When the fixed block 3021 drives the first toothed disc 3020 to move by the toothed bar on the machine plate 2, the first toothed disc 3020 is moved on the toothed bar, so that the first toothed disc 3020 rotates, the bearing disc 3019 is driven to rotate, and the giant knotweed rhizome is inclined.
And a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the second support 3016.
The first slider 3017 can move through a slide rail at the bottom of the second support 3016, so as to drive the mechanical claw 3018 to move, and thus the giant knotweed rhizome is conveyed to the bearing tray 3019.
Both ends of the frame 4021 are provided with sliding plates.
The frame can slide up and down on the first rail 4022 and the second rail 4023 by the slide plates at both ends of the frame 4021.
The middle parts of the second transmission plate 4018 and the fourth transmission plate 4028 are provided with sliding grooves.
Through the chutes in the middle of the second transmission plate 4018 and the fourth transmission plate 4028, the first transmission plate 4017 and the third transmission plate 4027 can transmit the second transmission plate 4018 and the fourth transmission plate 4028 to swing up and down, respectively.
The twentieth support plate 5016 and the twentieth support are both provided with sliding grooves.
The twenty-second support plate 5022 can drive the second slider 5023 and the third slider 5024 to slide on the twentieth support plate 5016 and the twenty-first support plate 5021 through the chutes in the twentieth support plate 5016 and the twenty-first support plate 5021.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a giant knotweed film-making device with function is maintained to side branch, including chassis, machine board and control panel, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a side branch removing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a sorting and punching mechanism; the upper end of the underframe is fixedly connected with the machine plate; one side of the machine plate is connected with a side branch removing mechanism; the other side of the machine plate is connected with the cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected with the side branch removing mechanism; the upper part of the side branch removing mechanism is connected with the control screen through a nut and a bolt; the rear part of the cutting mechanism is connected with the sorting and punching mechanism, and the sorting and punching mechanism is connected with the bottom frame;
the branch-bypassing removing mechanism further comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a first threaded rod, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate, a first limit ring, a second limit ring, a fourth support plate, a fifth support plate, a second threaded rod, a sixth support plate, a first electric push rod, a first support, a second support, a first sliding block, a mechanical claw, a bearing disc, a first fluted disc, a fixed block, a sliding sleeve, a third support, a limit rod, a fourth support, a branch blocking block and a fourth driving wheel; the side part of the outer surface of the first driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the upper part of the outer surface of the first driving wheel is connected with a fourth driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the upper part of the outer surface of the second driving wheel is connected with a third driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the first threaded rod; the other end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first support plate; one side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in transmission connection with one side of the second support plate; the other side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in transmission connection with one side of a third support plate; the other side of the second support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the first limiting ring; the other side of the third support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second limiting ring; the other side of the first limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth supporting plate; a plurality of groups of fourth brackets are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first limiting ring at equal intervals; the other side of the second limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth support plate; a plurality of groups of third brackets are fixedly connected to the surface of the second limiting ring at equal intervals; a first bracket is arranged above the second limiting ring; the other side of the inner surface of the fourth support plate is in transmission connection with one side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod, the other side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod is connected with the fifth support plate, and one end of the second threaded rod is connected with the fourth transmission wheel; the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the sixth supporting plate; the middle part of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the second bracket; the middle part of the lower end of the second bracket is connected with the first sliding block in a sliding way; a bearing disc is arranged at the lower part of the second bracket; the lower end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the mechanical claw; the lower end of the bearing disc is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc; the axle center of the lower end of the first fluted disc is fixedly connected with the fixed block; the outer surface of the fixed block is connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the middle part of the third bracket is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting rod, and the other side of the limiting rod is connected to the fourth bracket; the other side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the branch blocking block; the first transmission wheel axle is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism; the lower end of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the lower end of the sixth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the lower end of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the upper part of the first bracket side is connected to the control screen through a nut and a bolt; the outer surface of the fixed block is connected with the machine plate in a sliding manner.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein said device comprises: the cutting mechanism also comprises a motor, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a first rotating shaft rod, a seventh driving wheel, a sliding rod, a sliding pipe, a seventh support plate, a second rotating shaft rod, an eighth driving wheel, a second fluted disc, a third fluted disc, a second electric push rod, an eighth support plate, a ninth driving wheel, a third rotating shaft rod, a first driving plate, a second driving plate, a first support rod, a fifth support, a frame, a first slide rail frame, a second slide rail frame, a ninth support plate, a tenth driving wheel, a fourth rotating shaft rod, a third driving plate, a fourth driving plate, a second support rod, a sixth support, a cutting knife, a tenth support plate, an eleventh support plate, a twelfth support plate, a third electric push rod, a seventh support, a fourth electric push rod, an eighth support, a conveying roller, a micro motor, a bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft rod and a thirteenth support plate; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the fifth driving wheel; the side part of the outer surface of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the axis of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; one end of the first rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel; the other end of the first rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the seventh driving wheel is connected with a tenth driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the sliding rod is connected with the sliding pipe in a sliding way; the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft rod; the middle part of the side of the sliding pipe is rotatably connected to one side of the seventh support plate; one side of the outer surface of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a second fluted disc; the other side of the outer surface of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a third fluted disc; the other side of the seventh supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end of a second electric push rod; the other side of the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with an eighth driving wheel; the upper part of the outer surface of the eighth driving wheel is connected with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the third fluted disc is meshed with the bevel gear; the other end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the eighth support plate; the axis of the ninth driving wheel is fixedly connected with one side of the third rotating shaft rod; the other side of the third rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first driving plate; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the ninth supporting plate; the other side of the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate; the lower part of the second transmission plate is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod; the upper part of the second transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket; the fifth bracket is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the frame; one side of the outer surface of the frame is connected with the first slide rail frame in a sliding way; the other side of the outer surface of the frame is connected with a second slide rail frame in a sliding way; the upper part of the other side of the frame is fixedly connected with a sixth bracket; the upper part in the frame is fixedly connected with the cutting knife; a tenth support plate is arranged above the frame side; the axle center of the tenth driving wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth rotating shaft rod; the other side of the fourth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to one side of the third transmission plate; the middle part of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with a thirteenth supporting plate; the other side of the third transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission plate, and the upper part of the fourth transmission plate is connected with the sixth bracket; the lower part of the fourth transmission plate is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod; an eleventh supporting plate and a third electric push rod are sequentially arranged on one side of the lower end of the tenth supporting plate; a twelfth support plate and a fourth electric push rod are sequentially arranged on the other side of the lower end of the tenth support plate; the lower end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the seventh bracket; the lower end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the eighth bracket; one side of the lateral part of the seventh bracket is rotatably connected with one end of the conveying roller, and the other end of the conveying roller is connected with the eighth bracket; the other side of the bottom of the seventh bracket is connected to the micro motor through a nut and a bolt, and an output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the conveying roller; the axis of the bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth rotating shaft rod; the upper end of the motor is connected to the machine plate through a nut and a bolt; the upper end of the eighth support plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the lower end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the bottom of the first slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the bottom of the second slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the bottom of the ninth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the middle part of the fourth transmission plate is connected with a sorting and punching mechanism; the lower end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the machine plate; the lower end of the eleventh supporting plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the lower end of the twelfth support plate is fixedly connected to the machine plate; the other side of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a side branch removing mechanism; the bottom of the thirteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the machine plate.
3. The device for manufacturing a giant knotweed rhizome tablet with the function of trimming side branches as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sorting and punching mechanism further comprises an eleventh transmission wheel, a sixth rotating shaft rod, a fourteenth support plate, a conveying device, a fifteenth support plate, a sixteenth support plate, a seventeenth support plate, an eighteenth support plate, a nineteenth support plate, a hopper, a baffle, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a third support rod, a ninth support plate, a twentieth support plate, a tenth support plate, a shifting rod, an eleventh support frame, a push rod, a twenty-first support plate, a twenty-second support plate, a second sliding block, a third sliding block, a first polish rod, a second polish rod, a first spring, a second spring, a twenty-third support plate, a twenty-fourth support plate and a punching needle; the shaft center of the eleventh transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod; one end of the sixth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the fourteenth supporting plate; the other end of the sixth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the conveying device; one side of the conveying device is rotatably connected to one end of the fifteenth supporting plate; the other side of the conveying device is rotatably connected to one end of a sixteenth supporting plate; the rear part of the conveying device is provided with a first collecting box; a second collecting box is arranged on the side part of the conveying device; the side part of the other end of the fifteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the seventeenth supporting plate; a hopper is arranged on one side above the fifteenth supporting plate; a baffle is arranged on the other side above the fifteenth supporting plate; one side of the other end of the sixteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the eighteenth supporting plate; the other side of the other end of the sixteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the nineteenth supporting plate; the lateral part of the upper end of the sixteenth supporting plate is fixedly connected with the ninth bracket; the baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the third supporting rod; the upper end of the ninth bracket is fixedly connected with the twentieth support plate; the upper end of the twentieth support plate is fixedly connected to the tenth support; the middle part of the tenth bracket is rotatably connected to one side of the deflector rod; the other side of the deflector rod is rotatably connected with the eleventh bracket; the middle part of the lower end of the deflector rod is fixedly connected with the ejector rod; the lower end of the ejector rod is in contact connection with the twenty-second support plate; one end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected to the second sliding block; the other end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected to the third sliding block, and the outer surface of the third sliding block is connected to the twentieth support plate; one side of the lower end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected with the first polish rod and the first spring, and the first polish rod is positioned in the first spring; the other side of the lower end of the twenty-second support plate is fixedly connected with a second polished rod and a second spring, and the second polished rod is positioned in the second spring; the lower end of the first polish rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the twenty-fourth support plate, and the other side of the upper end of the twenty-fourth support plate is connected to the second polish rod; the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the twenty-third support plate, one end of the twenty-third support plate is connected to the twenty-third support plate, and one side of the interior of the twenty-third support plate is connected to the first polish rod; the other side of the interior of the twenty-third support plate is connected with the second polish rod, and the other side of the upper end of the twenty-third support plate is connected with the second spring; the other end of the twenty-third support plate is fixedly connected with the twenty-first support plate, and the inner surface of the twenty-first support plate is connected with the second sliding block; a plurality of groups of perforating needles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the twenty-fourth support plate at equal intervals; the outer surface of the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the cutting mechanism through a belt; the lower end of the hopper is fixedly connected with the underframe; the eleventh bracket is fixedly connected to the cutting mechanism.
4. The device for manufacturing giant knotweed rhizome tablets with collateral trimming function according to claim 3, wherein: the machine plate is provided with a toothed bar.
5. The device for manufacturing giant knotweed rhizome tablets with collateral trimming function according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the second support is provided with a slide rail.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein said device comprises: both ends of the frame are provided with sliding plates.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein said device comprises: the middle parts of the second transmission plate and the fourth transmission plate are provided with sliding grooves.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein said device comprises: the twentieth support plate and the twentieth support are provided with sliding grooves.
CN202011100005.3A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Giant knotweed rhizome flaking device with function is maintained to other branch Active CN112171769B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20221213

Address after: No. 210-8, Huancheng East Road, Jiangle County, Sanming, Fujian 353300

Patentee after: Fujian Jiangle Shengshuiyan Agriculture and Forestry Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 037000 Room 501, building 2, No. 86, Hexi santiao, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Patentee before: Zhang Ke