CN112170269A - Color selector for rice processing - Google Patents
Color selector for rice processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112170269A CN112170269A CN202011220658.5A CN202011220658A CN112170269A CN 112170269 A CN112170269 A CN 112170269A CN 202011220658 A CN202011220658 A CN 202011220658A CN 112170269 A CN112170269 A CN 112170269A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- grains
- color
- sliding plate
- feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3425—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/363—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
Abstract
The invention relates to a color selector for rice processing, which can lead grains to a feeding plate, then the grains enter a chute on a first material separating plate through the feeding plate to be separated, when the grains enter the shell, the light source irradiates the grains and the background plate to supplement light for the grains, then the CCD sensor identifies impurities in the grains, the air injection valve rejects the grains which can not be reused to the second miscellaneous material sliding plate when the grains pass through the third material blowing opening, the rest heterochromatic grains slide to the first miscellaneous material sliding plate and are transported by the feeding mechanism, thereby enlarging the space between the grains, avoiding removing excessive good and high-quality grains while removing the different-color grains, and carry out the secondary to heterochrosis cereal and separate, avoid in the heterochrosis cereal that can recycle to mix with cereal that can't recycle, the rational utilization resource prevents the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a color sorter for rice processing.
Background
The color sorter is a device for automatically sorting out the heterochromatic particles in the particle materials by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of the optical characteristics of the materials, namely, when a CCD (charge coupled device) image sensor (CCD) detects the heterochromatic particles, an air jet valve or an air gun blows away the heterochromatic particles by blowing air.
At present, in the production of grains such as rice, soybeans and the like, heterochromatic grains and heterochromatic granular impurities such as sand, stones and soil blocks are generally required to be removed from high-quality grains by using a color selector, but the existing color selector is used for removing the heterochromatic grains, the high-quality grains are often removed together, the heterochromatic grains are not convenient to be separated for the second time, so that grains which can be reused in the heterochromatic grains are mixed with grains which cannot be reused, and the waste of resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a color sorter for rice processing, which can increase the distance between grains, avoid the color sorter from rejecting excessive good-quality grains while rejecting different-color grains, and carry out secondary separation on different-color grains.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a color selector for rice processing comprises a first color selecting mechanism, a second color selecting mechanism, a third color selecting mechanism, a material distributing mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the first color selecting mechanism, the second color selecting mechanism and the third color selecting mechanism are all connected with the upper part of the material distributing mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is connected with the lower part of the material distributing mechanism;
the material distribution mechanism comprises a feeding plate, a first material distribution plate, a second material distribution plate, a sliding plate and a baffle plate, wherein the baffle plate is arranged on each of two sides of the feeding plate, one end of the first material distribution plate is connected with the feeding plate, a first blowing port is arranged between one ends of the second material distribution plate at the other end of the first material distribution plate, the first blowing port is provided with the first color separation mechanism, a waste bin is arranged on the first color separation mechanism, a second blowing port is arranged between the other end of the second material distribution plate and one end of the sliding plate, the second blowing port is provided with the second color separation mechanism, one side of the second color separation mechanism is provided with a impurity plate, one side of the impurity plate, far away from the second color separation mechanism, is provided with a first impurity sliding plate, and a third blowing port is arranged between the impurity plate and the first impurity sliding plate, the third blowing port is provided with the third color selecting mechanism, and a second sundry sliding plate is arranged below the third blowing port;
a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the first material distributing plate, the second material distributing plate and the impurity material plate;
the material sliding plate, the first sundry sliding plate and the second sundry sliding plate are all connected with the feeding mechanism;
first look select the mechanism second look select the mechanism with the third look selects the mechanism structure homogeneous phase the same, first look selects the mechanism to include casing, CCD sensor, light source, background board and air blast valve, the CCD sensor the light source with the background board all set up in inside the casing, the casing lower part is provided with the air blast valve.
Furthermore, the space between the other end of the first material distributing plate and one end of the second material distributing plate, the space between the other end of the second material distributing plate and one end of the sliding plate, and the space between the sundries plate and the first sundries sliding plate are in a ladder shape.
The material distributing device comprises a chute, a material distributing wheel and a driving belt, and is characterized by further comprising a secondary material distributing assembly, wherein the secondary material distributing assembly is connected with the chute and comprises a driving piece, a material distributing wheel and a driving belt, a plurality of material distributing wheels are arranged in the chute and are rotatably connected with the chute through rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are in transmission connection with each other through the driving belt, the driving piece is in driving connection with one rotating shaft, and a material distributing groove is formed in the material distributing wheel.
Furthermore, be provided with the waste bin on the first look selects the mechanism, the waste bin with the shell can be dismantled and be connected, be provided with the waste gate on the waste bin.
Further, be provided with the feeder hopper on the pan feeding board, be provided with the bar drain hole on the feeder hopper.
Furthermore, be provided with first vibration piece on the feeder hopper, be provided with the second vibration piece on the pan feeding board.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a first conveyor, a second conveyor and a third conveyor, the first conveyor is connected with the material sliding plate, the second conveyor is connected with the first sundry sliding plate, and the third conveyor is connected with the second sundry sliding plate.
Further, the feeding plate, the first material distributing plate, the second material distributing plate, the impurity plate, the first impurity sliding plate and the second impurity sliding plate are all fixedly connected with the baffle.
Further, the material sliding plate is connected with the baffle through an elastic piece.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in actual production, grains can be guided into the feeding plate, then the grains enter the chute on the first material distribution plate through the feeding plate to be distributed, when the grains enter the shell, the light source irradiates the grains and the background plate to supplement light for the grains, then impurities in the grains are identified through the CCD sensor, then the impurities are removed through the first material blowing opening through the air jet valve to be subjected to primary color separation, the grains subjected to the primary color separation enter the second material distribution plate, then the heterochromatic grains are removed to the impurity plate through the air jet valve, good-quality grains slide to the feeding mechanism through the sliding plate, meanwhile, the heterochromatic grains slide on the impurity plate, the grains which cannot be reused are removed to the second impurity sliding plate through the air jet valve when passing through the third material blowing opening, the rest heterochromatic grains slide to the first impurity sliding plate and are transported through the feeding mechanism, and therefore, the distance between the grains can be increased, avoid rejecting together too much yields high-quality granule when rejecting the heterochrosis granule to carry out the secondary separation to heterochrosis cereal, avoid the cereal that can recycle in the heterochrosis cereal to mix with the cereal that can't recycle, the rational utilization resource prevents the wasting of resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a color selector for rice processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a color selector for rice processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a distributing mechanism in the color sorter for rice processing according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary distribution assembly in the color sorter for rice processing according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a material distributing wheel of a color sorter for rice processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[ description of reference ]
1-a second vibrating part, 2-a material separating mechanism, 3-a feed hopper, 4-a first vibrating part, 5-a first color selecting mechanism, 6-a waste bin, 7-a second color selecting mechanism, 8-a third color selecting mechanism, 9-a second conveyor, 10-a third conveyor, 11-a first conveyor, 12-grains, 201-a sundries plate, 202-a third blowing port, 203-a first sundries sliding plate, 204-a second sundries sliding plate, 205-a secondary material separating component, 206-a second blowing port, 207-a sliding plate, 208-an elastic part, 209-a baffle, 210-a second material separating plate, 211-a first blowing port, 212-a first material separating plate, 213-a material feeding plate, 214-a chute, 2051-a driving part and 2052-a driving belt, 2053-a distributing wheel, 2054-a rotating shaft, 501-a light source, 502-a CCD sensor, 503-a background plate, 504-an air injection valve and 505-a shell.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the color selector for rice processing of the present invention includes a first color selecting mechanism 5, a second color selecting mechanism 7, a third color selecting mechanism 8, a material distributing mechanism 2 and a feeding mechanism, wherein the first color selecting mechanism 5, the second color selecting mechanism 7 and the third color selecting mechanism 8 are all connected to an upper portion of the material distributing mechanism 2, and the feeding mechanism is connected to a lower portion of the material distributing mechanism 2;
the material distributing mechanism 2 comprises a feeding plate 213, a first material distributing plate 212, a second material distributing plate 210, a material sliding plate 207 and a baffle 209, wherein the baffle 209 is respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding plate 213, one end of the first material distributing plate 212 is connected with the feeding plate 213, a first blowing port 211 is arranged between one end of the second material distributing plate 210 at the other end of the first material distributing plate 212, the first color sorting mechanism 5 is arranged on the first blowing port 211, a waste bin 6 is arranged on the first color sorting mechanism 5, a second blowing port 206 is arranged between the other end of the second material distributing plate 210 and one end of the material sliding plate 207, the second color sorting mechanism 7 is arranged on the second blowing port 206, a material impurity plate 201 is arranged at one side of the second color sorting mechanism 7, and a first impurity sliding plate 203 is arranged at one side of the impurity plate 201 far away from the second color sorting mechanism 7, a third blowing port 202 is arranged between the impurity plate 201 and the first impurity sliding plate 203, the third blowing port 202 is provided with the third color sorting mechanism 8, and a second impurity sliding plate 204 is arranged below the third blowing port 202;
a plurality of chutes 214 are formed on the first material distributing plate 212, the second material distributing plate 210 and the impurity plate 201;
the material sliding plate 207, the first sundry sliding plate 203 and the second sundry sliding plate 204 are all connected with the feeding mechanism;
the first color selection mechanism 5, the second color selection mechanism 7 and the third color selection mechanism 8 are identical in structure, the first color selection mechanism 5 comprises a shell 505, a CCD sensor 502, a light source 501, a background plate 503 and an air injection valve 504, the CCD sensor 502, the light source 501 and the background plate 503 are arranged inside the shell 505, and the air injection valve 504 is arranged on the lower portion of the shell 505.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in actual production, grains 12 can be guided onto the feeding plate 213, then the grains 12 enter the chute 214 of the first material dividing plate 212 through the feeding plate 213 for material division, when the grains 12 enter the housing 505, the light source 501 irradiates the grains 12 and the background plate 503 to supplement light for the grains 12, then the CCD sensor 502 identifies impurities in the grains 12, then the impurities are removed through the first material blowing opening 211 by the air jet valve 504 for preliminary color selection, the grains 12 after the preliminary color selection enter the second material dividing plate 210, then the grains 12 with different colors are removed onto the impurity material plate 201 by the air jet valve 504, good grains slide onto the feeding mechanism through the sliding plate 207, meanwhile, the grains 12 with different colors slide onto the impurity material plate 201, the grains 12 which cannot be reused are removed onto the second impurity material sliding plate 204 by the air jet valve 504 when passing through the third material blowing opening 202, and the rest grains 12 slide onto the first impurity sliding plate 203, and transported by a feeding mechanism.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are that in the actual production, the grains 12 can be guided into the feeding plate 213, then the grains 12 enter the chute 214 of the first material dividing plate 212 through the feeding plate 213 for material division, when the grains 12 enter the casing 505, the light source 501 irradiates the grains 12 and the background plate 503 to supplement light for the grains 12, then the CCD sensor 502 identifies impurities in the grains 12, then the impurities are removed through the first material blowing opening 211 by the air injection valve 504 for primary color selection, the grains 12 after the primary color selection enter the second material dividing plate 210, then the different-color grains 12 are removed to the impurity plate 201 by the air injection valve 504, good-quality grains slide to the feeding mechanism through the sliding plate 207, meanwhile, the different-color grains 12 slide on the impurity plate 201, the air injection valve 504 removes the grains 12 that cannot be reused to the second impurity sliding plate 204 when passing through the third material blowing opening 202, surplus heterochrosis cereal 12 landing is to first miscellaneous material slide 203 to transport through feeding mechanism, can increase the interval between cereal 12 and the cereal 12 from this, avoid rejecting the heterochrosis granule simultaneously with the high-quality granule of too many yields together rejecting, and carry out the secondary separation to heterochrosis cereal 12, the cereal 12 that can recycle in the heterochrosis cereal 12 mixes with cereal 12 that can't recycle, the rational utilization resource prevents the wasting of resources.
Further, the other end of the first material distributing plate 212 and one end of the second material distributing plate 210 are stepped, the other end of the second material distributing plate 210 and one end of the material sliding plate 207 are stepped, and the material mixing plate 201 and the first material mixing sliding plate 203 are stepped.
As can be seen from the above description, the stepped shapes are formed between the other ends of the first material distributing plates 212 and the one ends of the second material distributing plates 210, between the other ends of the second material distributing plates 210 and the one end of the material sliding plate 207, and between the impurity plates 201 and the first impurity sliding plates 203, which are beneficial to dropping the grains 12 and preventing the grains 12 from dropping out of the material blowing opening under the influence of gravity.
Further, the material distributing device comprises a secondary material distributing assembly 205, the secondary material distributing assembly 205 is connected with the chute 214, the secondary material distributing assembly 205 comprises a driving piece 2051, material distributing wheels 2053 and a driving belt 2052, a plurality of material distributing wheels 2053 are arranged in the chute 214, the material distributing wheels 2053 are rotatably connected with the chute 214 through rotating shafts 2054, the rotating shafts 2054 are in transmission connection with each other through the driving belt 2052, the driving piece 2051 is in driving connection with one of the rotating shafts 2054, and the material distributing wheels 2053 are provided with material distributing grooves.
As can be seen from the above description, the secondary distributing assembly 205 is connected to the chute 214, the secondary distributing assembly 205 includes a driving member 2051, distributing wheels 2053 and a transmission belt 2052, a plurality of distributing wheels 2053 are disposed in the chute 214, the distributing wheels 2053 are rotatably connected to the chute 214 through a rotating shaft 2054, the rotating shafts 2054 are mutually connected through the transmission belt 2052, the driving member 2051 is drivingly connected to one of the rotating shafts 2054, distributing grooves are disposed on the distributing wheels 2053, which is beneficial for the driving member 2051 to drive each distributing wheel 2053 to rotate through the transmission belt 2052 and the rotating shaft 2054, and the distributing grooves on the distributing wheels 2053 separate the grains 12, so as to avoid over-concentration of the grains 12.
Further, be provided with waste bin 6 on the first look selection mechanism 5, waste bin 6 with casing 505 can dismantle the connection, be provided with the waste gate on the waste bin 6.
It can be known from the above description, through be provided with waste bin 6 on the first look selection mechanism 5, waste bin 6 with casing 505 can dismantle the connection, be provided with the waste material mouth on the waste bin 6, be favorable to collecting the impurity that air blast valve 504 rejected in first blowing mouth 211 through the waste material mouth.
Further, be provided with feeder hopper 3 on the pan feeding board 213, be provided with the bar drain hole on the feeder hopper 3.
From the above description, through be provided with feeder hopper 3 on the pan feeding board 213, be provided with the bar drain hole on the feeder hopper 3, be favorable to being convenient for throwing of cereal 12 to make even the input of cereal 12 to pan feeding board 213 on through the bar drain hole.
Further, a first vibrating member 4 is arranged on the feeding hopper 3, and a second vibrating member 1 is arranged on the feeding plate 213.
As can be seen from the above description, the feeding hopper 3 is provided with the first vibrating member 4, and the feeding plate 213 is provided with the second vibrating member 1, so that grains 12 can enter the feeding plate 213 more quickly, and the grains 12 on the feeding plate 213 can be vibrated more evenly by the second vibrating member 1.
Further, the feeding mechanism includes a first conveyor 11, a second conveyor 9, and a third conveyor 10, where the first conveyor 11 is connected to the material sliding plate 207, the second conveyor 9 is connected to the first sundry sliding plate 203, and the third conveyor 10 is connected to the second sundry sliding plate 204.
As can be seen from the above description, the feeding mechanism includes a first conveyor 11, a second conveyor 9 and a third conveyor 10, the first conveyor 11 is connected to the material sliding plate 207, the second conveyor 9 is connected to the first sundry sliding plate 203, and the third conveyor 10 is connected to the second sundry sliding plate 204, so that the first conveyor 11 is favorable for conveying the high-quality grains 12, the second conveyor 9 is favorable for conveying the reusable grains 12, and the third conveyor 10 is favorable for conveying the non-reusable grains 12.
Further, the feeding plate 213, the first material distributing plate 212, the second material distributing plate 210, the impurity plate 201, the first impurity sliding plate 203, and the second impurity sliding plate 204 are all fixedly connected to the baffle 209.
From the above description, the feeding plate 213, the first material dividing plate 212, the second material dividing plate 210, the impurity plate 201, the first impurity sliding plate 203, and the second impurity sliding plate 204 are all fixedly connected to the baffle 209, so as to facilitate better connection between the plates, and prevent the grain 12 from sideslipping through the baffle 209.
Further, the material sliding plate 207 is connected to the baffle 209 through an elastic member 208.
As can be seen from the above description, the connection of the material sliding plate 207 to the baffle 209 through the elastic member 208 is beneficial to eliminate the vibration caused by the first vibrating member 4 and the second vibrating member 1 through the elastic member 208, and the grains 12 are prevented from bouncing off the material sliding plate 207 under the vibration of the first vibrating member 4 and the second vibrating member 1.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a color selector for rice processing includes a first color selecting mechanism 5, a second color selecting mechanism 7, a third color selecting mechanism 8, a material distributing mechanism 2 and a material feeding mechanism, wherein the first color selecting mechanism 5, the second color selecting mechanism 7 and the third color selecting mechanism 8 are all connected with the upper part of the material distributing mechanism 2, and the material feeding mechanism is connected with the lower part of the material distributing mechanism 2;
the material distributing mechanism 2 comprises a feeding plate 213, a first material distributing plate 212, a second material distributing plate 210, a material sliding plate 207 and a baffle 209, wherein the baffle 209 is respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding plate 213, one end of the first material distributing plate 212 is connected with the feeding plate 213, a first blowing port 211 is arranged between one end of the second material distributing plate 210 at the other end of the first material distributing plate 212, the first color sorting mechanism 5 is arranged on the first blowing port 211, a waste bin 6 is arranged on the first color sorting mechanism 5, a second blowing port 206 is arranged between the other end of the second material distributing plate 210 and one end of the material sliding plate 207, the second color sorting mechanism 7 is arranged on the second blowing port 206, a material impurity plate 201 is arranged at one side of the second color sorting mechanism 7, and a first impurity sliding plate 203 is arranged at one side of the impurity plate 201 far away from the second color sorting mechanism 7, a third blowing port 202 is arranged between the impurity plate 201 and the first impurity sliding plate 203, the third blowing port 202 is provided with the third color sorting mechanism 8, and a second impurity sliding plate 204 is arranged below the third blowing port 202;
a plurality of chutes 214 are formed on the first material distributing plate 212, the second material distributing plate 210 and the impurity plate 201;
the material sliding plate 207, the first sundry sliding plate 203 and the second sundry sliding plate 204 are all connected with the feeding mechanism;
the first color selection mechanism 5, the second color selection mechanism 7 and the third color selection mechanism 8 have the same structure, the first color selection mechanism 5 includes a housing 505, a CCD sensor 502, a light source 501, a background plate 503 and an air injection valve 504, the CCD sensor 502, the light source 501 and the background plate 503 are all arranged inside the housing 505, and the air injection valve 504 is arranged at the lower part of the housing 505;
a grain inlet is arranged at the upper part of the shell 505, and a grain outlet is arranged at the lower part of the shell 505;
the space between one ends of the second material dividing plates 210 at the other ends of the first material dividing plates 212, the space between the other ends of the second material dividing plates 210 and one end of the material sliding plate 207, and the space between the impurity plate 201 and the first impurity sliding plate 203 are in a step shape;
the secondary material distribution device further comprises a secondary material distribution assembly 205, the secondary material distribution assembly 205 is connected with the chute 214, the secondary material distribution assembly 205 comprises a driving piece 2051, material distribution wheels 2053 and a driving belt 2052, a plurality of material distribution wheels 2053 are arranged in the chute 214, the material distribution wheels 2053 are rotatably connected with the chute 214 through rotating shafts 2054, the rotating shafts 2054 are mutually connected through the driving belt 2052 in a transmission manner, the driving piece 2051 is in driving connection with one rotating shaft 2054, and a material distribution groove is arranged on the material distribution wheel 2053;
the driving member 2051 is a driving motor;
the horizontally arranged material distributing wheels 2053 are connected with each other through a rotating shaft 2054;
the distribution wheel 2053 with different sizes can be replaced according to the processing of different types of grains 12, so that the distribution groove is prevented from carrying excessive grains 12 once;
the interval between the vertically arranged distributing wheels 2053 is 0.5 CM;
a waste box 6 is arranged on the first color selection mechanism 5, the waste box 6 is detachably connected with the shell 505 and is connected with the shell by screws, and a waste port is arranged on the waste box 6;
a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the feeding plate 213, and a strip-shaped discharge hole is formed in the feed hopper 3;
the strip-shaped discharge hole is attached to the feeding plate 213;
a first vibrating part 4 is arranged on the feeding hopper 3, and a second vibrating part 1 is arranged on the feeding plate 213;
the first vibrating piece 4 and the second vibrating piece 1 are both vibrating motors;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first conveyor 11, a second conveyor 9 and a third conveyor 10, the first conveyor 11 is connected with the material sliding plate 207, the second conveyor 9 is connected with the first sundry sliding plate 203, and the third conveyor 10 is connected with the second sundry sliding plate 204;
the first conveyor 11 has a conveying direction opposite to that of the second conveyor 9 and the third conveyor 10, facilitating the separation of the grains 12;
the feeding plate 213, the first material distributing plate 212, the second material distributing plate 210, the impurity plate 201, the first impurity sliding plate 203 and the second impurity sliding plate 204 are all fixedly connected with the baffle 209;
the material sliding plate 207 is connected with the baffle 209 through an elastic piece 208, leak-proof plates are arranged on the material sliding plate 207, the first sundry sliding plate 203 and the second sundry sliding plate 204, and the material sliding plate 207 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, so that the grains 12 can be collected conveniently;
the elastic member 208 is a spring;
the secondary material distribution device further comprises a controller, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the first color selection mechanism 5, the second color selection mechanism 7, the third color selection mechanism 8, the secondary material distribution assembly 205 and the feeding mechanism, and the controller is DATA-7311 in model.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a color sorter is used in rice processing which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a first color selection mechanism, a second color selection mechanism, a third color selection mechanism, a material distribution mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the first color selection mechanism, the second color selection mechanism and the third color selection mechanism are all connected with the upper part of the material distribution mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is connected with the lower part of the material distribution mechanism;
the material distribution mechanism comprises a feeding plate, a first material distribution plate, a second material distribution plate, a sliding plate and a baffle plate, wherein the baffle plate is arranged on each of two sides of the feeding plate, one end of the first material distribution plate is connected with the feeding plate, a first blowing port is arranged between one ends of the second material distribution plate at the other end of the first material distribution plate, the first blowing port is provided with the first color separation mechanism, a waste bin is arranged on the first color separation mechanism, a second blowing port is arranged between the other end of the second material distribution plate and one end of the sliding plate, the second blowing port is provided with the second color separation mechanism, one side of the second color separation mechanism is provided with a impurity plate, one side of the impurity plate, far away from the second color separation mechanism, is provided with a first impurity sliding plate, and a third blowing port is arranged between the impurity plate and the first impurity sliding plate, the third blowing port is provided with the third color selecting mechanism, and a second sundry sliding plate is arranged below the third blowing port;
a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the first material distributing plate, the second material distributing plate and the impurity material plate;
the material sliding plate, the first sundry sliding plate and the second sundry sliding plate are all connected with the feeding mechanism;
first look select the mechanism second look select the mechanism with the third look selects the mechanism structure homogeneous phase the same, first look selects the mechanism to include casing, CCD sensor, light source, background board and air blast valve, the CCD sensor the light source with the background board all set up in inside the casing, the casing lower part is provided with the air blast valve.
2. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: and the space between one end of the second material distributing plate at the other end of the first material distributing plate, the space between the other end of the second material distributing plate and one end of the sliding plate and the space between the impurity plate and the first impurity sliding plate are in a step shape.
3. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: still include the secondary and divide the material subassembly, the secondary divide the material subassembly with the spout is connected, the secondary divides the material subassembly to include driving piece, branch material wheel and drive belt, be provided with a plurality of in the spout divide the material wheel, divide the material wheel through the pivot with spout rotatable coupling, all pass through between the pivot drive connects each other through the drive belt, the driving piece with one the pivot drive is connected, divide and be provided with the branch silo on the material wheel.
4. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with the waste bin on the first look selection mechanism, the waste bin with the shell can be dismantled and be connected, be provided with the waste material mouth on the waste bin.
5. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding plate is provided with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is provided with a strip-shaped discharging hole.
6. The color selector for rice processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feeding hopper is provided with a first vibrating part, and the feeding plate is provided with a second vibrating part.
7. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a first conveyor, a second conveyor and a third conveyor, the first conveyor is connected with the material sliding plate, the second conveyor is connected with the first sundry sliding plate, and the third conveyor is connected with the second sundry sliding plate.
8. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding plate, the first material distributing plate, the second material distributing plate, the impurity plate, the first impurity sliding plate and the second impurity sliding plate are fixedly connected with the baffle.
9. The color selector for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate is connected with the baffle through an elastic piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011220658.5A CN112170269A (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Color selector for rice processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011220658.5A CN112170269A (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Color selector for rice processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112170269A true CN112170269A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011220658.5A Withdrawn CN112170269A (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Color selector for rice processing |
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| CN (1) | CN112170269A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113019991A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽粮食工程职业学院 | Optical system-based multilayered rice grain impurity removing device |
| CN115228534A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 贵州中裕华农粮油有限公司 | Automatic rice milling equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202011220658.5A patent/CN112170269A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113019991A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽粮食工程职业学院 | Optical system-based multilayered rice grain impurity removing device |
| CN113019991B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-12-29 | 安徽粮食工程职业学院 | Multilayer rice grain impurity removing device based on optical system |
| CN115228534A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 贵州中裕华农粮油有限公司 | Automatic rice milling equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |