CN112169527A - Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device - Google Patents

Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112169527A
CN112169527A CN201910590472.XA CN201910590472A CN112169527A CN 112169527 A CN112169527 A CN 112169527A CN 201910590472 A CN201910590472 A CN 201910590472A CN 112169527 A CN112169527 A CN 112169527A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
self
flue gas
heating
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910590472.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李静
刘森
王增权
李颐恒
李�杰
李小娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Li Jing
Li Yiheng
Original Assignee
BEIJING IVYQUEN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING IVYQUEN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES Ltd filed Critical BEIJING IVYQUEN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES Ltd
Priority to CN201910590472.XA priority Critical patent/CN112169527A/en
Publication of CN112169527A publication Critical patent/CN112169527A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/005Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles by two-step cooling. It includes: (1) analyzing components of the smoke; (2) selecting equipment materials or coating materials; (3) establishing a whitening parameter group and a two-step cooling self-heating process according to thermodynamic and aerodynamic characteristics; (4) cooling the primary high-temperature flue gas; (5) secondary cooling of secondary flue gas; (6) the cooled flue gas is subjected to self-heating; (7) if a water cooling device is adopted, cooling water is circulated into the cooling tower; if an air cooling device is adopted, the water condensed from the air flows into the standby water tank; (8) circulating water in the cooling tower circulates to a spraying device through a water pump or a waterless pump to carry out two-step cooling on secondary flue gas. The invention has simple and easy process and low use cost, does not need external medium, and can be widely applied to power plants and steel plants for eliminating white and moisture of smoke and removing harmful substances by using the existing conditions.

Description

Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles by two-step cooling.
Background
In recent years, the atmospheric control in China has been improved to the national strategic level, and the problem of the greatest environmental pollution of a plurality of domestic cities is that the average concentration and the peak concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 exceed the standard. The key treatment is focused on the industrial field, especially the treatment of the emission of white or colored smoke plume in various industrial fields, and the smoke contains a large amount of harmful particulate matters.
In order to treat air pollution, a large number of desulfurization and denitrification projects, particularly wet desulfurization, are put into the industrial field in recent years, the moisture content of flue gas subjected to wet desulfurization is higher by 13-15%, the temperature of the flue gas is lower by 50-55 ℃, the desulfurized flue gas enters ambient air, the temperature of the flue gas is reduced, water vapor in the flue gas is in a supersaturated state, and partial water vapor is condensed and fogged, so that the phenomenon of rolling white smoke of a chimney occurs. The necessity of "white smoke" control exists, firstly, although the desulfurization and denitrification treatment is carried out, the smoke still contains a small amount of SO2Can cause harm to the environment and production equipment; secondly, cloud and fog formed above the factory are disturbed, and the enterprise image is influenced. At present, many scientific researchers have proposed some prevention measures, including a heating method or a condensation method, but the methods have some defects, including the problems of corrosion of equipment materials, excessive elimination technology or treatment cost and the like.
Based on the reasons, the device for removing the white, moisture and harmful particles by self-heating in two steps is designed.
According to the method of two-step cooling, self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles, a matched implementation device is further designed. The flue gas self heat is utilized to carry out first-step cooling on the flue gas and second-step cooling through an external water cooling or air cooling device, the cooled flue gas is reheated to achieve the purposes of white elimination and dehumidification, and meanwhile, most harmful particles are eliminated in the two-step cooling process. The device has good feasibility and economy and is successfully applied to production practice.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the existing equipment and devices and technologies, the invention provides a device for removing white, moisture and harmful particles by two-step cooling and self-heating.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
(1) according to the method for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles by two-step cooling, calculating flue gas input and output parameters of related equipment, including the flow rate of flue gas and the temperature of the flue gas;
(2) designing a first-step cooling device: the technical data of the gas-gas heat exchanger comprise the type determination and the shape size of the heat exchanger, the pipe diameter size of a flue gas inlet and a flue gas outlet, and the material design of the heat exchanger;
(3) designing a second-step cooling device: water cooling equipment or air cooling equipment. If the model selection water cooling mode is designed, the spraying mode of the water cooling equipment, the shape selection of the nozzles and the overall dimension of the water cooling equipment, the input and output pipe diameter size of the flue and the material selection of the water cooling equipment are designed according to the output parameters of the first-step cooling equipment. If the design selection mode is an air cooling mode, designing the input flow of a cold air mixing side and the output flow of a hot air side in the air cooling equipment according to the output parameters of the first-step cooling equipment, and further determining the input and output sizes of the pipe diameter of the cold air mixing side;
(4) the designed first-step and second-step cooling equipment can design and install relevant equipment such as a flow control valve and the like through off-line model calculation according to the temperature and humidity change of the external environment, and control the flow of a flue, an air passage and cooling water so as to achieve the effects of eliminating white and dehumidifying and removing harmful particles;
(5) designing a recovery cooling water pool matched with the first-step cooling equipment, wherein the size and the material are selected;
(6) and designing a recovery cooling water pool, a filtering device, a cooling tower, a water pump and the like which are matched with the cooling equipment in the second step.
The invention has the advantages of
The invention designs a device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles by two-step cooling;
the invention is based on a method of two-step cooling, self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles;
the invention can realize the removal of white smoke plume and harmful particles in smoke in the seasonal variation range of the temperature and the humidity of the external environment;
according to the invention, the flue gas after the two-step cooling is heated by utilizing the self flue gas heat energy, so that a curve area for forming the flue gas is avoided, and white smoke plume and harmful particles are effectively removed;
the invention adopts the self flue gas heat energy to save the energy consumption of equipment, and does not generate secondary pollution and energy waste to the external environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-step cooling, self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and air-cooling process;
firstly, a heat exchange device; secondly, an air cooling device; ③ particle settling tank
FIG. 2 is a two-step cooling, self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and water-cooling process diagram;
firstly, a heat exchange device; a water-cooling spraying device; thirdly, cooling the tower; fourthly, a water pump; particle settling tank
FIG. 3 is a second step of water cooling;
air inlet, air outlet, heat exchanger, spray device, equipment water tank, water pump, cooling tower, water pumps a-60 b-55 c-40 d-50
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wet plume dissipation technique.
Detailed Description
For a detailed description of the features and effects of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings.
(1) Air cooling type device structure
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidification process with an air cooling mode selected, wherein 1 is a first-step cooling device and a self-heating device, which are called heat exchange devices. Can be according to flow control equipment according to the condition before the device, like valve instrument etc. 2 are air cooling device, 3 are particulate matter sedimentation tank for retrieve 1 and 2 condensation water and harmful particulate matter after the cooling.
The selection of the heat exchange device 1 and the air cooling device 2 mainly relates to: calculating the flow of the pipeline, selecting the size of the pipeline and selecting the material of the device. Because high-temperature flue gas in a factory is mixed with a plurality of corrosive substances, flue gas and condensed water samples are used for chemical analysis on line, and the reasons that the flue gas contains a large amount of sulfate ions, nitrate ions and chloride ions are considered, the devices 1 and 2 select corrosion-resistant stainless steel or titanium alloy or metal materials internally coated with corrosion-resistant layers or high-strength corrosion-resistant high-molecular materials. The heat exchanger 1 is a heat exchanger structure, such as a plate heat exchanger or a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, but not limited thereto. The air cooling device is a tube type, but is not limited thereto.
(2) Water-cooling type device structure
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a two-step cooling, self-heating, whitening and dehumidifying process with water cooling, wherein 1 is a first-step cooling device and a self-heating device, which are called heat exchange devices. Flow control equipment such as valve instruments and the like can be arranged in front of the device according to conditions; 2 is a water cooling device; 3 is a cooling tower; 4 is a circulating water pump; and 5, a particle settling tank is used for recovering the condensed water and the harmful particles after the cooling of the 1 and the cooling of the 2.
The selection of the heat exchange device 1 and the air cooling device 2 mainly relates to: calculating the flow of the pipeline, selecting the size of the pipeline and selecting the material of the device. Because high-temperature flue gas in a factory is mixed with a plurality of corrosive substances, flue gas and condensed water samples are used for chemical analysis on line, and the reasons that the flue gas contains a large amount of sulfate ions, nitrate ions and chloride ions are considered, the devices 1 and 2 select corrosion-resistant stainless steel or titanium alloy or metal materials internally coated with corrosion-resistant layers or high-strength corrosion-resistant high-molecular materials. The heat exchanger 1 is a heat exchanger structure, such as a plate heat exchanger or a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, but not limited thereto. The water cooling device 2 is designed as a shower device, but is not limited thereto.
But is illustrated in only one embodiment. Fig. 3 is an embodiment of a water cooling method. Wherein: firstly, a high-temperature flue gas inlet is formed; secondly, a smoke outlet is formed after whitening and dehumidifying; thirdly, the heat exchanger has the functions of primary cooling and self-heating; fourthly, a spraying device; a heat exchange water tank is used for collecting condensed water and harmful particles in the process; sixthly, the water pump is used; and the cooling tower. The temperature a is the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas at the inlet, the temperature is designed to be about 60 ℃, the temperature is reduced to b ℃ after the third step, the temperature is about 55 ℃, the temperature is reduced to c ℃ after the fourth step, the temperature is about 40 ℃, and the temperature is heated to about 50 ℃ after the third step and is discharged into the ambient air through the second step. The temperature change in the whole implementation process aims to ensure that the temperature of the high-temperature wet flue gas is controlled according to model calculation so as to achieve the aims of white elimination and dehumidification.
(3) Relates to equipment material selection
In order to ensure the stable operation of the equipment, one key point is the selection of the material of the equipment, the conditions that the environment applied by the designed equipment relates to high temperature and is mixed with various corrosive substances and the like are considered, particularly the sulfate ions, the nitrate ions and the chloride ions in wet flue gas are excessive, and the factors of the stability, the corrosion resistance, the working temperature and the like of the material are considered, so that the item selects corrosion-resistant stainless steel or titanium alloy or a metal material internally coated with a corrosion-resistant layer or a high-strength corrosion-resistant polymer material.
(4) Basic principle of eliminating leukorrhea and dampness
From the "white smoke" formation and dissipation mechanism, it can be seen from fig. 4 that there are currently 3 theoretical methods to achieve the dissipation of "white smoke": 1) the flue gas is directly heated. The white smoke is heated from a point a to a point b and then to an ambient air state point c, so that the relative moisture content of the white smoke is reduced and the white smoke cannot enter a saturated state; 2) cooling the flue gas and then heating. The white smoke is cooled from a point a to a point d, then heated to a point e and changed into an ambient air state point c; 3) the flue gas is directly cooled. The "white smoke" is cooled from a to d and then to f, and then to the ambient air state point c.
The parameter design of the equipment disclosed by the patent of the invention is based on the basic principle of white elimination and dehumidification.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: (1) the first step is that a cooling device carries cooling and self-heating functional design; (2) high-temperature flue gas from a flue gas pipeline enters a shell pass of a heat exchanger or equivalent equipment to carry out first-step cooling heat exchange with lower-temperature flue gas in a tube pass, and part of condensed water and harmful particulate matters are condensed and flow out; (3) the secondary flue gas after the first-step cooling enters a water-cooling or air-cooling device connected with the secondary flue gas, the secondary flue gas is cooled in a second step, and most of the white wet flue gas and harmful particles are flushed and discharged through water cooling or air cooling; (4) the flue gas after passing through the water cooling or air cooling device enters the heat exchanger in the step (1) again, and exchanges heat with the primary flue gas with high temperature to achieve a self-heating process; (5) the flue gas which is self-heated by the heat exchanger is discharged into the atmosphere through a pipeline, and the complete processes of white elimination, dehumidification and harmful particle removal are completed for one time; (6) and (3) filtering or treating the condensed water containing harmful particles in other modes, and circulating the condensed water to be cooled by a water pump for the next sequential use.
2. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles in two-step cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the device comprises: a gas-gas heat exchanger, a water cooling or air cooling device, an aggregation water tank, a water pump and matched auxiliary equipment.
3. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles in two-step cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first step cooling device: the gas-gas heat exchanger is used as a first-step cooling device and is used as a final-step self-heating device.
4. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles in two steps according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cooling device in the second step can be a water cooling device such as a spray device or an air cooling device, and different equipment transformation configurations are carried out according to different process requirements.
5. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles in two-step cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat exchanger selected in the step 1 is made of stainless steel or other metal materials or high polymer materials, and is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion; the heat exchanger mode can be selected according to actual demand, and main heat exchanger types such as plate type or tubular type are available.
6. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles in two-step cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cooling device material selected in the step 3 needs to be made of stainless steel or other metal materials or high polymer materials according to smoke components, and is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion.
7. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and removing harmful particles in two-step cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (4) performing anti-corrosion treatment on the devices and auxiliary equipment such as a water pump and a pipeline in the step (6), wherein the process design of the cooling tower needs to be considered if a water cooling mode is selected in the second step of cooling.
8. The device for self-heating, whitening, dehumidifying and harmful particles in two-step cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: related control equipment such as valve meters and the like are designed at the front or the rear of the cooling device to adjust the flow of each pipeline,
the control instrument can not be designed according to the actual situation.
CN201910590472.XA 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device Pending CN112169527A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910590472.XA CN112169527A (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910590472.XA CN112169527A (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112169527A true CN112169527A (en) 2021-01-05

Family

ID=73914317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910590472.XA Pending CN112169527A (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112169527A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112879939A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 山东保蓝环保工程有限公司 Micro-channel low-energy-consumption tail gas whitening device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112879939A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 山东保蓝环保工程有限公司 Micro-channel low-energy-consumption tail gas whitening device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109045953B (en) Flue gas cooling, condensing, dehumidifying, decontaminating, reheating and whitening system and method
CN107473482B (en) Desulfurization waste water flue spraying evaporation treatment system
CN107930309A (en) A kind of wet plume eliminates system
CN207815367U (en) A kind of zero energy consumption of thermal power plant disappears white-smoke-removing system
CN108479289A (en) A kind of white-smoke-removing system and technique accurately controlling corrosion
CN104089430A (en) Sprinkling open type absorption heat pump system capable of recycling waste heat of airflow containing moisture
CN207478303U (en) A kind of system for eliminating the coloured plume of industrial smoke
CN207928911U (en) A kind of wet plume elimination system
CN112169527A (en) Two-step cooling self-heating white-removing dehumidifying and harmful particle removing device
CN208742284U (en) A kind of single column washing Wet fume sweetening dust remover of no stock tank secondary cycle
CN207933087U (en) A kind of smoke waste heat utilization system and desulfurization wastewater vapo(u)rization system
CN109663490A (en) Wet desulfurization flue gas condenser system and flue gas condensing method with water balance function
CN209451538U (en) Single-tower three-region desulfurization and whitening integrated device
CN102260004A (en) Closed-loop industrial circulating cooling water device and method applying separated heat pipe technology
CN211367032U (en) Steam wet type self-condensation device for desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system
CN108126507A (en) For the water treatment technology system and method for wet desulphurization
CN105964087A (en) System and method for reducing PM2.5 generated by flue gas
CN112679022B (en) Low-temperature concentration desulfurization wastewater zero discharge system
CN217424042U (en) Water-saving fog-dispersing closed cooling tower
CN210410170U (en) Process system suitable for wet desulphurization and white smoke elimination of northern air cooling unit
CN205392405U (en) Steam condensate recycling system
CN209917588U (en) Smoke de-whitening water-saving device
CN107344052A (en) Gas cleaning and plume control method and device
CN108443904A (en) A kind of power-plant flue gas based on heat pipe heat exchanging technology disappears white system
CN219674263U (en) Desulfurization slurry combined condensing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20211228

Address after: No. 202, gate 1, building a 18, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100089

Applicant after: Li Jing

Applicant after: Li Yiheng

Address before: 102200 room 509, block a, No.5 Chaoqian Road, Changping District, Beijing

Applicant before: BEIJING IVYQUEN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination