CN112168586B

CN112168586B - Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients

Info

Publication number: CN112168586B
Application number: CN202011186059.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王开娜
Original assignee: Xi'an Chinese Medicine Hospital
Current assignee: Xi'an Chinese Medicine Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-30
Also published as: CN112168586A

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients, which comprises a bed board, wherein an angle adjusting mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the bed board, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a pair of hydraulic lifting columns hinged to two sides of the bottom of the bed board, a partition board is fixed on the bed board, an examination base plate is fixed on the left side of the partition board, a neck bolster is fixed at the right end of the examination base plate, a sliding adjusting support and a pulse examination mechanism are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the examination base plate, an ultrasonic pulse atomizer is fixed on the sliding adjusting support, a tongue surface examination mechanism is fixed on the right side of the examination base plate, a control host is arranged on the right side of the partition board, and the angle adjusting mechanism, the sliding adjusting support, the pulse examination mechanism and the tongue surface examination mechanism are all connected with the control host. The device has the functions of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, is more humanized in the process of diagnosis and treatment, and can finish the four diagnosis and fumigation treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine without changing the position and the body position of a patient.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients.

Background

The diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine is a method for dialectical diagnosis of diseases by collecting data by a certain method and analyzing and judging according to the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. The diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine includes "four diagnostic methods" -inspection, auscultation, inquiry and excision, which is the basic method for collecting the state of an illness through the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis method relies on personal experience from medical doctors to judge the state of illness of patients, and the method also brings great obstruction to inheritance and development of the traditional Chinese medicine.

With the development of technology and the progress of medicine, the four diagnostic apparatuses in traditional Chinese medicine also appear, the disease condition of a patient is diagnosed by using the quantitative standard of a machine, and medical staff with short medical age can also judge the disease condition of the patient under the auxiliary diagnosis of the apparatus in time. The existing traditional Chinese medicine four diagnostic apparatus integrates tongue diagnosis, facial diagnosis, pulse diagnosis and inquiry diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, and can provide traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis information.

However, the existing four diagnostic apparatuses for traditional Chinese medicine have the following problems in the diagnostic application of neurology patients: 1. the existing four diagnostic apparatuses of traditional Chinese medicine need patients to sit in front of the separate examination apparatuses, and need to move to the next position for examination after each examination, and the diagnosis mode of the existing four diagnostic apparatuses of traditional Chinese medicine is very inconvenient for some patients with leg function loss and lower limb hemiplegia; 2. the existing four diagnostic apparatuses of traditional Chinese medicine can only diagnose patients, and have single function and no treatment function.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention designs the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for the neurology patients, the device has the functions of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, is more humanized in the process of diagnosis and treatment, can finish the four diagnoses of the traditional Chinese medicine and the fumigation treatment without changing the positions and the body positions of the patients, is simple in operation in the process of diagnosis and treatment, and can finish the diagnosis process and obtain the diagnosis result through remote operation.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients comprises a bed plate, wherein an angle adjusting mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the bed plate, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a pair of hydraulic lifting columns hinged to two sides of the bottom of the bed plate, a partition plate is fixed on the bed plate, an examination base plate is fixed on the left side of the partition plate, a neck bolster is fixed at the right end of the examination base plate, a sliding adjusting support and a pulse condition examination mechanism are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the examination base plate, an ultrasonic pulse atomizer is fixed on the sliding adjusting support, a tongue surface examination mechanism is fixed on the right side of the examination base plate, a control host is placed on the right side of the partition plate, and the angle adjusting mechanism, the sliding adjusting support, the pulse condition examination mechanism and the tongue surface examination mechanism are all connected with the control host;

the sliding adjusting support comprises a power box, a rotating motor, a gear shaft, gear plates, first lead screws, fixed supports and limiting plates, wherein the rotating motor is fixed in the power box, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a rotor of the rotating motor, the gear plates are provided with 2 gear plates which are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear shaft, each gear plate is fixedly provided with one first lead screw, the fixed support is provided with two threaded through holes, the first lead screws penetrate through the threaded through holes of the fixed supports, and the end parts of the first lead screws are fixed on ball bearings of the limiting plates;

the pulse condition checking mechanism comprises a lifting box, the lifting box comprises a column box and a top box, a data acquisition interface and a data transmission interface are arranged on one side of the column box, a second lead screw is arranged at the front end of the top box, an arm pressing plate is arranged on the second lead screw, a pulse condition acquisition sensor is fixed on the arm pressing plate, an arm supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the column box, a working channel is formed at the front end of the top box, a rotating motor is fixed at the end part of a top plate of the top box, a gear shaft is fixed on a rotor of the rotating motor, a pair of gear discs are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear shaft, the second lead screw is fixed at the center of the gear discs and extends out of the working channel, a nut is fixed on the arm pressing plate, a through hole is formed below the nut, the second lead screw penetrates through the nut and the through hole, a limiting sheet is arranged at the bottom of the second lead screw, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the arm supporting plate, an accommodating cavity is formed in the column box, the data processor is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the pulse condition acquisition sensor is connected with the data processor, and connected with a control host;

the tongue surface inspection mechanism comprises a lifting platform, an electric lifting rod is fixed on a cover plate of the lifting platform and connected with a control host, a working channel is formed in the lifting platform, the electric lifting rod extends out of the working channel, a tongue surface photographing box is connected to the end portion of the electric lifting rod through a flange, the tongue surface photographing box comprises a fixed base and a shielding frame, the shielding frame is fixed on the periphery of the fixed base, two cameras are fixed on the fixed base and respectively comprise a first camera and a second camera, the first camera comprises a packaging base and a packaging cover plate, a first microprocessor, a data transmission module, a power supply module, a storage module and a camera module are fixed on the packaging base, the camera module, the data transmission module, the power supply module and the storage module are all connected with the first microprocessor, and the first microprocessor is connected with the control host through the data transmission module;

the pulse condition acquisition sensor is connected with the selection switch module, the selection switch module is connected with the amplification module, the amplification module is connected with the filtering module, the filtering module is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion module, and the analog-to-digital conversion module, the power supply module, the storage module and the data transmission module are all connected with the second microprocessor.

Furthermore, PTC constant temperature electric heating pieces are embedded in the inspection base plate and the neck bolster and are connected with the control host.

Furthermore, the data transmission module adopts a USB serial interface module.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has the functions of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, is more humanized in the process of diagnosis and treatment, can finish four diagnosis and fumigation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine without changing the position and the body position of a patient, has simple operation in the diagnosis and treatment process, and can finish the diagnosis process and obtain a diagnosis result by remote operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for a neurology patient;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle adjusting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pulse condition checking mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pulse condition inspection mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the tongue surface inspection mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the tongue photographing box;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a package base of the first camera;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit board.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-bed plate, 2-pulse condition checking mechanism, 3-tongue surface checking mechanism, 4-control host computer, 5-ultrasonic pulse atomizer, 6-checking backing plate, 7-neck bolster, 8-sliding adjusting support, 9-partition plate, 10-power box, 11-rotating motor, 12-gear shaft, 13-gear disc, 14-first lead screw, 15-fixed support, 16-threaded through hole, 17-limiting plate, 18-lifting box, 19-data transmission interface, 20-data acquisition interface, 21-arm supporting plate, 22-arm pressing plate, 23-pulse condition acquisition sensor, 24-second lead screw, 25-top plate, 26-containing cavity, 27-data processor, 28-lifting platform, 29-cover plate, 30-electric lifting rod, 31-upper flange, 32-lower flange, 33-tongue surface photographing box, 34-fixed base, 35-first camera, 36-second camera, 37-frame shielding, 38-first microprocessor, 39-power module, 40-storage module, 41-tongue surface photographing box, 34-fixed base, 35-first camera, 36-second camera, 37-frame shielding module, 38-first microprocessor, 39-power module, 40-storage module, 41-data transmission module, 43-lifting module, 44-analog-digital switch module, and second analog-digital switch module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 in the embodiment selects an HK-2000A type piezoelectric pulse sensor, the first microprocessor 38 and the second microprocessor 47 select STM32f103 type processing chips, the power supply module 39 selects an ASM1117-3.3V power supply chip, the camera module 42 selects an OV7670 type camera module, the selection switch module 43 selects a CD4051 type channel selection chip, the amplification module 44 selects an LM358 type signal amplification module, the analog-to-digital conversion module 45 selects an ADC5667 type A/D converter, and the filtering module 46 selects a Chebyshev second-order low-pass filter.

As shown in fig. 1, a device is diagnose to department of neurology patient traditional chinese medical science, including bed board 1, 1 bottom of bed board articulates there is angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism is including articulating a pair of hydraulic pressure lift post 101 in bed board bottom both sides, be fixed with baffle 9 on the bed board 1, the left side of baffle 9 is fixed with inspection backing plate 6, the right-hand member of inspection backing plate 6 is fixed with neck bolster 7, the bilateral symmetry of inspection backing plate 6 is fixed with slide adjusting support 8 and pulse condition inspection mechanism 2, be fixed with ultrasonic pulse atomizer 5 on the slide adjusting support 8, be fixed with tongue face inspection mechanism 3 on the right side bed board of inspection backing plate 6, control host 4 has been placed on the right side of baffle 9, angle adjustment mechanism, slide adjusting support, pulse condition inspection mechanism and tongue face inspection mechanism all are connected with control host. PTC constant temperature electric heating pieces are buried in the examination base plate 6 and the neck bolster 7 and connected with the control host 4, the control host 4 keeps warm for a patient by adjusting the heating temperature of the PTC constant temperature electric heating pieces, and the patient can conveniently have hypothermia in the diagnosis and treatment process.

As shown in fig. 2, the slippage adjusting support 8 includes a power box 10, a rotating motor 11, a gear shaft 12, a gear disc 13, first lead screws 14, a fixed support 15 and a limiting plate 17, the rotating motor 11 is fixed in the power box 10, the gear shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a rotor of the rotating motor 11, the gear disc 13 is provided with 2 gear discs and is respectively arranged on two sides of the gear shaft 12, a first lead screw 14 is fixed on each gear disc 13, two threaded through holes 16 are formed in the fixed support 15, the first lead screw 14 penetrates out of the threaded through hole 16 of the fixed support, the end of the first lead screw 14 is fixed on a ball bearing of the limiting plate 17, the rotating motor 11 is connected with the control host 4, the rotating motor 11 performs forward rotation or reverse rotation under the instruction of the control host 4, when the rotating motor 11 rotates forward, the gear shaft 12 rotates forward simultaneously with the gear disc meshed with the gear shaft 12, the first lead screw 14 fixedly connected with the gear disc 13 rotates forward, the fixed base 15 connected with the first lead screw 14, moves rightward, and when the rotating motor 11 rotates backward, the fixed base 15 moves leftwards, the ultrasonic atomization device is convenient for fumigating the whole body of a patient.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the pulse condition checking mechanism 2 includes a lifting box 18, the lifting box 18 includes a column box and a top box, one side of the column box is provided with a data acquisition interface 20 and a data transmission interface 19, the front end of the top box is provided with a second lead screw 24, an arm pressing plate 22 is arranged on the second lead screw 24, a pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 is fixed on the arm pressing plate 22, an arm supporting plate 21 is fixed on the bottom of the column box, the front end of the top box is provided with a working channel, a top plate 25 end of the top box is fixed with a rotating motor 11, a rotor of the rotating motor 11 is fixed with a gear shaft 12, a pair of gear plates 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear shaft 12, the second lead screw 24 is fixed at the center of the gear plate 13 and extends out from the working channel, a nut is fixed on the arm pressing plate 22, a through hole is arranged below the nut, the second lead screw 24 passes through the nut and the through hole, a limiting sheet is arranged at the bottom of the second lead screw 24, an arc groove is arranged on the arm supporting plate, the column box is provided with an accommodating cavity 26, an accommodating cavity 27, the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 is connected with a host computer 4, and a data acquisition controller 27, and connected with the host computer 4. The arm of the patient is placed on the arm supporting plate 21, the rear end outputs a descending instruction through the control host machine 4, the descending instruction is transmitted to the rotating motor 11, the rotating motor 11 rotates forwards, the second lead screw 24 rotates forwards at the moment, the arm pressing plate 22 in threaded connection with the second lead screw 24 moves downwards, the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 fixed on the arm pressing plate 22 descends along with the descending instruction, and when the arm pressing plate 22 presses the arm of the patient, the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 is attached to the arm of the patient tightly to acquire the pulse condition of the patient.

As shown in fig. 5-7, the tongue surface inspection mechanism 3 includes a lifting platform 28, an electric lifting rod 30 is fixed on a cover plate 29 of the lifting platform 28, the electric lifting rod 30 is connected with the control host 4, a working channel is opened on the lifting platform, the electric lifting rod 30 extends out through the working channel, a tongue surface photographing box 33 is flange-connected to an end of the electric lifting rod 30, the tongue surface photographing box 33 includes a fixing base 34 and a shielding frame 37, the shielding frame is fixed on the periphery of the fixing base, two cameras are fixed on the fixing base and respectively include a first camera 35 and a second camera 36, the first camera includes a packaging base and a packaging cover plate, the packaging base is fixed with a first microprocessor 38, a data transmission module 41, a power supply module 39, a storage module 40 and a camera module 42, the data transmission module 41, the power supply module 39 and the storage module 40 are all connected with the first microprocessor 38, and the first microprocessor 38 is connected with the control host 4 through the data transmission module 41. Through control host 4 to electric lift rod 30 output extension or shrink instruction, electric lift rod 30 then drives the corresponding decline of tongue face case 33 of shooing or rise, make the tongue face case 33 of shooing cover in the face of patient, shelter from frame 37 cover in the face of patient, can prevent that other light from causing the influence to the illumination of patient's face, be convenient for first camera 35 and second camera 36 gather the face of patient and the form of tongue under specific illumination intensity, and first camera 35 and second camera 36 gather patient's face and tongue respectively, because first camera 35 and second camera 36 can set up respectively directly over face and oral cavity, the tongue face image that obtains is more close to true situation.

As shown in fig. 8, the data processor 27 includes a box and a circuit board, a second microprocessor 47, a selection switch module 43, an amplification module 44, a filtering module 46, an analog-to-digital conversion module 45, a power supply module 39, a storage module 40 and a data transmission module 41 are fixed on the circuit board, the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 is connected with the selection switch module 43, the selection switch module 43 is connected with the amplification module 44, the amplification module 44 is connected with the filtering module 46, the filtering module 46 is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion module 45, and the analog-to-digital conversion module 45, the power supply module 39, the storage module 40 and the data transmission module 41 are all connected with the second microprocessor 47. After the pulse condition acquisition instruction is generated by the control host 4, the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 converts the acquired pulse strength information into an analog signal corresponding to the pulse strength information, the analog signal is selected by a channel of the selection switch module 43 and then output to the amplification module 44, the filtering module 46 and the analog-to-digital conversion module 45 for amplification, filtering and analog-to-digital conversion to be converted into a digital signal, the digital signal is transmitted to the second microprocessor 47, and the second microprocessor 47 transmits the digital signal to the control host 4 through a USB data line for display.

One specific application of the device is as follows: through the instruction of control host computer 4 to angle adjustment mechanism output altitude mixture control, can realize the regulation of bed body 1 height when the lift height of the hydraulic pressure lift post 101 of bed bottom both sides equals, when the lift height inequality of hydraulic pressure lift post 101, can accomplish the inclination adjustment of bed board 1, be for the convenience of being in order to shift the inconvenient patient of low limbs action to the regulation of bed board 1 on the bed board 1. After the patient is transferred to the examination base plate 6 on the bed plate 1, the heat preservation temperature of the PTC constant-temperature electric heating sheet is adjusted and set through the control host 4, so that the examination base plate is prevented from being too cold to stimulate the patient; then, the heights of the arm pressing plate 22 and the tongue face photographing box 33 are respectively adjusted by the control host 4, so that the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 is tightly attached to the arm of the patient, the tongue face photographing box 33 covers the face of the patient, the pulse condition information acquired by the pulse condition acquisition sensor 23 is transmitted to the control host through the data processor 27, after the control host 4 outputs a photographing instruction to the tongue face photographing box 4, the first camera 35 and the second camera 36 respectively take pictures of the face and the tongue of the patient, the pictures are transmitted to the first microprocessor 38, the first microprocessor 38 transmits the picture information to the control host 4 through the data transmission interface, and the control host 4 comprehensively judges the patient according to the acquired information and displays the judgment result to assist the diagnosis of medical staff.

After the control host 4 outputs a position adjusting instruction to the sliding adjusting support 8, the fixing base moves leftwards or rightwards along the first lead screw 14 to a corresponding position, and medical staff can fix the outlet of the atomizing pipe to the corresponding position to perform atomizing fumigation treatment on the corresponding position.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients comprises a bed plate, wherein a partition plate is fixed on the bed plate, an examination base plate is fixed on the left side of the partition plate, a neck bolster is fixed at the right end of the examination base plate, a sliding adjusting support and a pulse examination mechanism are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the examination base plate, an angle adjusting mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the bed plate and comprises a pair of hydraulic lifting columns hinged to two sides of the bottom of the bed plate, an ultrasonic pulse atomizer is fixed on the sliding adjusting support, and a tongue examination mechanism is fixed on the right side of the examination base plate;

the sliding adjusting support comprises a power box, a rotating motor, a gear shaft, gear discs, first lead screws, fixed supports and a limiting plate, wherein the rotating motor is fixed in the power box, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a rotor of the rotating motor, the gear discs are provided with 2 gear plates and are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear shaft, each gear disc is fixedly provided with one first lead screw, the fixed supports are provided with two thread through holes, the first lead screws penetrate out of the thread through holes of the fixed supports, and the end parts of the first lead screws are fixed on ball bearings of the limiting plate;

the pulse condition inspection mechanism comprises a lifting box, the lifting box comprises a column box and a top box, a data acquisition interface and a data transmission interface are arranged on one side of the column box, a second lead screw is arranged at the front end of the top box, an arm pressing plate is arranged on the second lead screw, a pulse condition acquisition sensor is fixed on the arm pressing plate, an arm supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the column box, a working channel is formed at the front end of the top box, a rotating motor is fixed at the end part of a top plate of the top box, a gear shaft is fixed on a rotor of the rotating motor, a pair of gear discs are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear shaft, the second lead screw is fixed at the center of the gear discs and extends out of the working channel, a nut is fixed on the arm pressing plate, a through hole is formed below the nut, the second lead screw penetrates through the nut and the through hole, a limiting sheet is arranged at the bottom of the second lead screw, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the arm supporting plate, an accommodating cavity is formed in the column box, a data processor is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the pulse condition acquisition sensor is connected with the data processor, the data processor is connected with a control host, and the rotating motor is connected with the control host;

the tongue surface inspection mechanism comprises a lifting platform, an electric lifting rod is fixed on a cover plate of the lifting platform and connected with a control host, a working channel is formed in the lifting platform, the electric lifting rod extends out of the working channel, a tongue surface photographing box is connected to an end flange of the electric lifting rod and comprises a fixed base and a shielding frame, the shielding frame is fixed on the periphery of the fixed base, two cameras, namely a first camera and a second camera, are fixed on the fixed base, the first camera comprises a packaging base and a packaging cover plate, a first microprocessor, a data transmission module, a power supply module, a storage module and a camera module are fixed on the packaging base, the camera module, the data transmission module, the power supply module and the storage module are all connected with the first microprocessor, and the first microprocessor is connected with the control host through the data transmission module;

PTC constant temperature electric heating pieces are embedded in the inspection base plate and the neck bolster and connected with the control host;

2. The traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment device for neurology patients according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission module adopts a USB serial interface module.