CN112167671B

CN112167671B - Potato cleaning device for batch operation

Info

Publication number: CN112167671B
Application number: CN202011056188.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨蕾; 李豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-30
Also published as: CN112167671A

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato cleaning device for batch operation, which comprises a box body, a feeding cylinder and a discharging cylinder, wherein the feeding cylinder and the discharging cylinder are arranged on the box body, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged at the lower end of the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, a plurality of connecting columns are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, a first motor with an output end fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, placing components are arranged at the top ends of the connecting columns, a vibration component is arranged at the lower side of the box body, a sewage discharge interface is arranged on the box body, cleaning components for cleaning potatoes in the placing components are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and a drying part with an external power supply is arranged at the upper end of the box body. Waste water generated during cleaning falls into the tank body and is used as a water source required during pretreatment, so that the water source in the tank body is recycled, the water resource consumption is low, and the method is safe and environment-friendly; move up through second motor drive contact piece for the board of placing in the barrel reciprocates, and then realizes rocking the top and bottom of potato in the barrel, makes the surperficial big mud piece of potato effectively get rid of in the aquatic of box downside.

Description

Potato cleaning device for batch operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a potato cleaning device for batch operation.

Background

The potato also called potato, the potato also has a lot of potato belt cleaning device on the market before processing, but all directly places the potato in the wash bowl directly lets in water and stir and wash when belt cleaning device washs, and the surperficial big mud piece of potato can't effectively be clear away, and the direct discharge of water after the washing, and water resource consumption is too high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato cleaning device for batch operation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a potato belt cleaning device of batch operation, includes the box and sets up feed cylinder and play feed cylinder on the box, the box lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of support columns, be equipped with the pivot in the box, be equipped with the spliced pole that a plurality of symmetries set up in the pivot, be equipped with output and pivot fixed connection's first motor in the box, the top of spliced pole all is equipped with the subassembly of placing the potato, the box downside is equipped with the vibrations subassembly to potato vibrations in placing the subassembly, be equipped with the blowdown interface of discharge sewage on the box, be equipped with on the box inside wall to placing the abluent subassembly of potato in the subassembly, the box upper end is equipped with external power supply's stoving piece.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the connecting columns are respectively provided with a first spring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a sealed assembly of storage battery, including placing the subassembly, place the subassembly and will lead to groove seal, place the subassembly and include barrel, through-hole, flexible glue, second spring, place board, balancing weight, lead to the groove and will lead to the sealed part of groove seal, the barrel rotates with the spliced pole to be connected, be equipped with the through-hole on the barrel, the barrel lower extreme is equipped with the flexible glue, the flexible glue through a plurality of second springs with place the board and be connected, it is equipped with the balancing weight to place the inboard, the barrel side is equipped with logical groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sealing component comprises a sealing plate, a sealing box, an electric push rod and a moving column, the sealing plate is connected with the barrel in a sliding mode, a sliding groove for the sealing plate to slide is formed in the barrel, the sealing box is connected with the barrel in a sliding mode, the electric push rod is arranged in the sealing box, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the moving column, and the other end of the moving column is fixedly connected with the sealing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the cylinder body and the sealing plate are both provided with filter holes.

As a further scheme of the invention: the vibration assembly comprises a case, a second motor, a vertical shaft and a contact plate, the case is fixedly connected with the case, the second motor is arranged in the case, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical shaft, the vertical shaft penetrates through the case and is in sliding connection with the case, and the other end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the contact plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a sealing block fixedly connected with the box body is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a sprinkler head, a hydraulic element, a connecting rod, a third motor, a long shaft, an inserting column and cleaning leaves, the hydraulic element is fixedly connected with the box body, the sprinkler head of an external water source is arranged on the box body, the output end of the hydraulic element is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the long shaft, the long shaft penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, the other end of the long shaft is fixedly connected with the inserting column, and the outer side of the inserting column is fixedly connected with the cleaning leaves.

As a further scheme of the invention: the diameter of the inserted column is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.

As a further scheme of the invention: the box is internally and fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is in sliding connection with the long shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the connecting columns fixedly connected with the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction continuously rotate in the box body, pretreatment, cleaning and drying are carried out at different positions of the box body through the rotating cylinder, potatoes are effectively cleaned, and the potato cleaning machine is suitable for mass production; waste water generated during cleaning falls into the tank body and is used as a water source required during pretreatment, so that the water source in the tank body is recycled, the water resource consumption is low, and the method is safe and environment-friendly; the contact block is driven by the second motor to move upwards, so that the placing plate in the cylinder body moves up and down, the potatoes in the cylinder body are shaken up and down, the large mud blocks on the surfaces of the potatoes are effectively removed in the water on the lower side of the box body, and the potato cleaning quality after cleaning is further guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a potato washing device for batch operation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a placement assembly of a batch potato washing apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vibration assembly of a potato washing device for batch operation.

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vibrating assembly of a batch potato washing apparatus.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-support column, 3-feeding cylinder, 4-discharging cylinder, 5-rotating shaft, 6-first motor, 7-connecting column, 8-first spring, 9-cylinder body, 10-through hole, 11-soft glue, 12-second spring, 13-placing plate, 14-balancing weight, 15-through groove, 16-sealing plate, 17-sealing box, 18-electric push rod, 19-moving column, 20-sliding groove, 21-filtering hole, 22-machine box, 23-second motor, 24-vertical shaft, 25-contact plate, 26-sealing block, 27-sewage discharge interface, 28-water spray head, 29-hydraulic element, 30-connecting rod, 31-third motor, 32-long shaft, 33-supporting block, 34-inserting columns, 35-cleaning leaves and 36-drying parts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a potato cleaning device for batch operation comprises a box body 1, a feeding barrel 3 and a discharging barrel 4 which are arranged on the box body 1, a plurality of supporting columns 2 are arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of connecting columns 7 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the rotating shaft 5, a first motor 6 with an output end fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the box body 1, the first motor 6 is a servo motor EDSMT-2T110-020A, placing components for placing potatoes are arranged at the top ends of the connecting columns 7 and rotate in the box body 1, the rotating shaft 5 is rotated when the first motor 6 is started, the connecting columns 7 drive the placing components, a vibration component for vibrating the potatoes in the placing components is arranged at the lower side of the box body 1, the vibration component works to pretreat the potatoes in the placing components, large mud blocks on the surfaces of the potatoes are eliminated, a sewage discharge interface 27 for discharging sewage is arranged on the box body 1, be equipped with on the box 1 inside wall to placing the abluent subassembly of potato in the subassembly, box 1 upper end is equipped with external power source's stoving piece 36, and stoving piece 36 carries out drying process to the potato in the barrel 9 of rotating to box 1 upside.

Furthermore, the connecting columns 7 are respectively provided with a first spring 8, and elastic shock absorption is carried out on the connecting columns 7 through the elastic action of the first springs 8;

the placing assembly comprises a barrel 9, a through hole 10, soft rubber 11, second springs 12, a placing plate 13, a balancing weight 14, a through groove 15 and a sealing component for sealing the through groove 15, the barrel 9 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 7, the through hole 10 is formed in the barrel 9, the soft rubber 11 is arranged at the lower end of the barrel 9, the soft rubber 11 is connected with the placing plate 13 through the second springs 12, the balancing weight 14 is arranged in the placing plate 13, the through groove 15 is formed in the side end of the barrel 9, a slope is formed in the placing plate 13, and potatoes can be conveniently discharged through the through groove 15;

the sealing component comprises a sealing plate 16, a sealing box 17, an electric push rod 18 and a moving column 19, the sealing plate 16 is in sliding connection with the cylinder 9, a sliding groove 20 for the sealing plate 16 to slide is formed in the cylinder 9, the sealing box 17 is in sliding connection with the cylinder 9, the electric push rod 18 is arranged in the sealing box 17, the output end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the moving column 19, the other end of the moving column 19 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 16, the electric push rod 18 in the sealing box 17 works, the output end of the electric push rod 18 moves to drive the moving column 19 to move upwards, the moving column 19 moves upwards to enable the sealing plate 16 to move upwards into the sliding groove 20, the through hole 15 is opened, and potatoes are discharged;

furthermore, the cylinder 9 and the sealing plate 16 are both provided with filtering holes 21 which are convenient for discharging dissolved impurities;

the vibration component comprises a case 22, a second motor 23, a vertical shaft 24 and a contact plate 25, the case 22 is fixedly connected with the case body 1, the second motor 23 is arranged in the case 22, the second motor 23 is a vibration motor WURGES HV85/4-400, the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical shaft 24, the vertical shaft 24 penetrates through the case body 1 and is in sliding connection with the case body, the other end of the vertical shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the contact plate 25, the second motor 23 in the case 22 is started, the output end of the second motor 23 moves up and down to enable the vertical shaft 24 fixedly connected with the second motor to move up and down, the vertical shaft 24 moves up and down to enable the contact plate 25 fixedly connected with the vertical shaft to move up and down, and the contact plate 11 at the lower end of the cylinder body 9 moves up and down under the impact of the contact plate 25 due to the up and down movement of the contact plate 25;

further, a sealing block 26 fixedly connected with the box body 1 and used for preventing water leakage at the lower side of the box body 1 is connected to the outer side of the vertical shaft 24 in a sliding manner;

the cleaning component comprises a sprinkler head 28, a hydraulic element 29, a connecting rod 30, a third motor 31, a long shaft 32, an inserted column 34 and a cleaning blade 35, the hydraulic element 29 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the sprinkler head 28 externally connected with a water source is arranged on the box body 1, the output end of the hydraulic element 29 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 30, the other end of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with the third motor 31, the third motor 31 is a servo motor EDSMT-2T110-020A, the output end of the third motor 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the long shaft 32, the long shaft 32 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, the other end of the long shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the inserted column 34, the cleaning blade 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inserted column 34, the hydraulic element 29 works, the output end of the hydraulic element 29 drives the connecting rod 30 to move downwards, and further the third motor 31, the long shaft 32, the inserted column 34 and the cleaning blade 34 enter the barrel body 9 through the through hole 10, the insertion column 34 and the cleaning blade 35 enter the potatoes due to the fact that the insertion column 34 is thin at the bottom and thick at the top, the water spraying head 28 externally connected with a water source works to provide water into the cylinder 9, the third motor 31 works, the output end of the third motor 31 rotates to enable the long shaft 32 to rotate, the long shaft 32 rotates to enable the insertion column 34 and the cleaning blade 35 fixedly connected with the long shaft to rotate, and then the potatoes in the cylinder 9 are cleaned;

furthermore, the diameter of the inserting column 34 is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, so that the inserting column 34 can be conveniently inserted into the potatoes in the cylinder 9.

The working principle of the embodiment 1 of the invention is as follows:

potatoes to be cleaned enter the box body 1 through the feeding cylinder 3 on the box body 1, enter the cylinder body 9 through the gravity factors of the potatoes and the through hole 10 on the cylinder body 9, the first motor 6 is started, the output end of the first motor 6 rotates to enable the main shaft 5 fixedly connected with the first motor to rotate, then the connecting column 7 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the connecting column 7 rotates to enable the cylinder body 9 rotatably connected with the connecting column to rotate, and the vertical direction of the cylinder body 9 is kept unchanged due to the fact that the balancing weight 14 is arranged in the cylinder body 9;

when the cylinder 9 rotates to the lowest side of the box body 1, water on the lower side of the box body 1 permeates into the cylinder 9 through the sealing plate 16 and the filter holes 21 in the side wall, the second motor 23 in the case 22 is started, the output end of the second motor 23 moves up and down to enable the vertical shaft 24 fixedly connected with the second motor to move up and down, the vertical shaft 24 moves up and down to enable the contact plate 25 fixedly connected with the vertical shaft to move up and down, the contact plate 25 moves up and down to enable the soft rubber 11 at the lower end of the cylinder 9 to move up and down under the impact of the contact block 25, the placing plate 13 further moves up and down under the elastic connection action of the second spring 12, and then potatoes on the upper side of the placing plate 13 shake up and down in the water in the box body 1, so that the pretreatment of large pieces of soil on the surfaces of the potatoes is realized;

after the pretreatment is finished, the first motor 6 is started to enable the cylinder 9 to continue to rotate, the rotation is stopped when the cylinder rotates to the side end of the inner wall of the box body 1, the hydraulic component 29 works, the output end of the hydraulic component 29 drives the connecting rod 30 to move downwards, further the third motor 31, the long shaft 32, the inserting column 34 and the cleaning blade 34 enter the cylinder 9 through the through hole 10, the inserting column 34 and the cleaning blade 35 enter the potatoes through the downward thickness and the upward thickness of the inserting column 34, the water spraying head 28 externally connected with a water source works to provide water into the cylinder 9, the third motor 31 works, the output end of the third motor 31 rotates to enable the long shaft 32 to rotate, the long shaft 32 rotates to enable the inserting column 34 and the cleaning blade 35 fixedly connected with the long shaft to rotate, further the potatoes in the cylinder 9 are cleaned, the cleaned water falls into the box body 1 through the filtering hole 21, and the hydraulic component 29 works to move the inserting column 34 and the cleaning blade out of the cylinder 9;

after the cleaning is finished, the first motor 6 is started to enable the cylinder 9 to continue to rotate, the cylinder stops rotating when the cylinder rotates to the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the drying piece 36 works to dry potatoes in the cylinder 9;

after drying treatment, the first motor 6 is started to enable the cylinder 9 to continue to rotate, the cylinder stops rotating when the cylinder rotates to the left end of the inner wall of the box body 1, at the moment, the electric push rod 18 in the sealed box 17 on the cylinder 9 works, the output end of the electric push rod 18 moves to drive the moving column 19 to move upwards, the moving column 19 moves upwards to enable the sealing plate 16 to move upwards to the sliding groove 20, the through hole 15 is opened, potatoes are discharged through the through groove 15 and the discharging barrel 4 through the slope on the placing plate 13, after discharging is finished, the electric push rod 18 works to enable the sealing plate 16 to move downwards to seal the through groove 15, and the potatoes to be cleaned are conveyed into the feeding barrel 3 again; the cylinder bodies 9 which are rotatably connected to the connecting posts 7 on the rotating shaft 5 circularly rotate in the box body 1, so that the potatoes are cleaned in batches.

Example 2

Further improvement is made on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement points are as follows: fixedly connected with supporting shoe 33 in the box 1, supporting shoe 33 and major axis 32 sliding connection make major axis 32 difficult emergence when reciprocating in box 1 rock through supporting shoe 33's supporting role, and then guaranteed that major axis 32 rotates and drives washing leaf 35 and wash the potato.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A potato cleaning device for batch operation comprises a box body (1), and a feeding barrel (3) and a discharging barrel (4) which are arranged on the box body (1), wherein a plurality of supporting columns (2) are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), it is characterized in that a rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the box body (1), a plurality of connecting columns (7) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the rotating shaft (5), a first motor (6) with an output end fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the box body (1), the top ends of the connecting posts (7) are provided with placing components for placing potatoes, the lower side of the box body (1) is provided with a vibration component for vibrating the potatoes in the placing components, a sewage discharge interface (27) for discharging sewage is arranged on the box body (1), a cleaning component for cleaning potatoes in the placing component is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), and a drying part (36) with an external power supply is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1); the placing assembly comprises a barrel body (9), a through hole (10), soft rubber (11), second springs (12), a placing plate (13), a balancing weight (14), a through groove (15) and a sealing component for sealing the through groove (15), wherein the barrel body (9) is rotatably connected with a connecting column (7), the through hole (10) is formed in the barrel body (9), the soft rubber (11) is arranged at the lower end of the barrel body (9), the soft rubber (11) is connected with the placing plate (13) through the second springs (12), the balancing weight (14) is arranged in the placing plate (13), and the through groove (15) is formed in the side end of the barrel body (9); the sealing component comprises a sealing plate (16), a sealing box (17), an electric push rod (18) and a moving column (19), the sealing plate (16) is connected with the barrel body (9) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove (20) for the sealing plate (16) to slide is formed in the barrel body (9), the sealing box (17) is connected with the barrel body (9) in a sliding mode, the electric push rod (18) is arranged in the sealing box (17), the output end of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the moving column (19), and the other end of the moving column (19) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (16).

2. A potato washing apparatus for batch operation according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting columns (7) are provided with first springs (8).

3. A batch-wise potato washing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder (9) and the sealing plate (16) are provided with filter openings (21).

4. A batch potato washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibration assembly comprises a housing (22), a second motor (23), a vertical shaft (24) and a contact plate (25), the housing (22) is fixedly connected with the housing (1), the second motor (23) is arranged in the housing (22), the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical shaft (24), the vertical shaft (24) penetrates through the housing (1) and is slidably connected with the housing, and the other end of the vertical shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the contact plate (25).

5. A potato washing apparatus for batch operations, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that outside the vertical shaft (24) there is slidably connected a sealing block (26) fixedly connected to the housing (1).

6. The batch potato washing apparatus of claim 1, the cleaning component comprises a water spray head (28), a hydraulic element (29), a connecting rod (30), a third motor (31), a long shaft (32), an inserting column (34) and a cleaning blade (35), the hydraulic element (29) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a sprinkler head (28) externally connected with a water source is arranged on the box body (1), the output end of the hydraulic element (29) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (30), the other end of the connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected with a third motor (31), the output end of the third motor (31) is fixedly connected with one end of the long shaft (32), the long shaft (32) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1), the other end of the long shaft (32) is fixedly connected with an inserting column (34), and the outer side of the inserting column (34) is fixedly connected with a cleaning blade (35).

7. A batch-wise potato washing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the diameter of the studs (34) decreases from top to bottom.

8. A potato washing apparatus for batch processing according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that the housing (1) is fixedly connected with support blocks (33), and the support blocks (33) are slidably connected with the long shaft (32).