CN112165670B - Dynamic adjusting method and device for sound effect frequency response parameters, intelligent terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Dynamic adjusting method and device for sound effect frequency response parameters, intelligent terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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CN112165670B
CN112165670B CN202011041914.4A CN202011041914A CN112165670B CN 112165670 B CN112165670 B CN 112165670B CN 202011041914 A CN202011041914 A CN 202011041914A CN 112165670 B CN112165670 B CN 112165670B
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frequency response
parameter
loudness
parameters
value
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CN112165670A (en
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王余生
金立平
李文忠
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/04Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for correcting frequency response

Abstract

The invention discloses a dynamic adjusting method and device for sound effect frequency response parameters, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sound signal, and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter; acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result; and determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter. According to the invention, through loudness analysis, the frequency response parameters are determined, frequent change of the frequency response parameters is avoided, and influence on hearing due to overlarge frequency response parameter difference is avoided.

Description

Dynamic adjusting method and device for sound effect frequency response parameters, intelligent terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sound effect adjustment control, in particular to a method and a device for dynamically adjusting sound effect frequency response parameters, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium.
Background
In the development process of a sound system, limited by the structural size, a high-performance loudspeaker cannot be installed frequently, under the existing condition, the processing of sound effect of a front-end DSP (digital audio processor) is required to be relied on to exert the performance of a loudspeaker as far as possible, different sets of PEQ (parameter equalizer) parameters are set according to different volumes, the common DSP sound effect processing scheme is adopted, boost gain of high and low frequencies is achieved when the volume is low, and the audibility of the volume is improved; and when the volume is large, the gain of high and low frequencies is reduced to reduce distortion.
The PEQ parameter is set by judging the volume value of the system in the prior art, and the scheme has scene defects. When the user adjusts the system volume to the maximum and the input sound source is small, although the output is not large, the DSP algorithm still considers the output to be the maximum, and then a frequency response curve with large volume is applied, so that high and low frequency loss is caused, and the hearing sense is sacrificed.
Thus, there is a need for improvements and enhancements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium for dynamically adjusting audio frequency response parameters, aiming at solving the problem that in the prior art, the technical scheme of setting PEQ parameters by judging system volume values easily causes high and low frequency loss and sacrifices auditory sensation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for dynamically adjusting sound effect frequency response parameters, wherein the method includes:
acquiring a sound signal, and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter;
acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result;
and determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter.
In one implementation, the obtaining a sound signal and performing loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter includes:
acquiring the sound signal in real time through a microphone device;
and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal at preset time intervals to obtain the current frequency response parameter.
In one implementation, the performing loudness analysis on the sound signal at preset time intervals to obtain the current frequency response parameter includes:
acquiring average sound pressure based on a C weighting test, and performing fast Fourier transform calculation on the sound signal to obtain a loudness value;
and obtaining an average loudness value based on preset sampling points and the loudness value of each sampling point, and setting the average loudness value as the current frequency response parameter.
In one implementation manner, the obtaining a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result includes:
acquiring frequency response reference parameters of a preset frequency response curve, wherein the frequency response reference parameters are provided with a plurality of groups;
and subtracting the current frequency response parameter from each group of frequency response reference parameters to obtain a loudness difference absolute value, wherein the loudness difference absolute value is the comparison result.
In one implementation, the determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result and applying the target frequency response parameter includes:
obtaining a minimum value in the absolute value of the loudness difference value and a frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value;
and taking the frequency response reference parameter of the frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value as the target frequency response parameter, and importing the frequency response reference parameter into a processing module for application.
In one implementation, the method further comprises:
when a new current frequency response parameter is obtained, the new current frequency response parameter is differenced with the previous current frequency response parameter to obtain a difference absolute value;
comparing the absolute value of the difference value with a preset value;
and if the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the preset value, applying the target frequency response parameter obtained based on the last current frequency response parameter.
In one implementation, the method further comprises:
and if the absolute value of the difference is larger than the preset value, sequentially applying the intermediate state frequency response parameters between the new current frequency response parameters and the target frequency response parameters from the sequence of the new current frequency response parameters and the target frequency response parameters.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for dynamically adjusting sound effect frequency response parameters, where the device includes:
the loudness analysis unit is used for acquiring a sound signal and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter;
the loudness comparison unit is used for acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result;
and the loudness application unit is used for determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result and applying the target frequency response parameter.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an intelligent terminal, including a memory, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and configured to be executed by one or more processors includes a method for performing any one of the above schemes.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where instructions of the storage medium, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing schemes.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dynamic adjusting method for sound effect frequency response parameters. And then, acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result. And finally, determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter. According to the method, the frequency response parameters are determined by loudness analysis, so that frequent change of the frequency response parameters is avoided, and influence on audibility due to overlarge frequency response parameter difference is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of a dynamic adjustment method for sound effect frequency response parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a dynamic adjusting apparatus for audio frequency response parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an internal structure of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the prior art, in the development process of a sound system, the structure size is limited, a high-performance loudspeaker cannot be installed frequently, under the existing condition, the front-end DSP sound effect processing is required to be relied on to exert the performance of a loudspeaker as far as possible, different PEQ parameter sets are set according to different volumes, the common DSP sound effect processing scheme is adopted, high-low-frequency boost gain is achieved at low volume, and the low volume hearing is improved; and when the volume is large, the gain of high and low frequencies is reduced to reduce distortion.
The PEQ parameter is set by judging the volume value of the system in the existing scheme, and the scheme has scene defects. When the user adjusts the system volume to the maximum and the input sound source is small, although the output is not large, the DSP algorithm still considers the output to be the maximum, and then a frequency response curve with large volume is applied, so that high and low frequency loss is caused, and the hearing sense is sacrificed.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present embodiment provides a dynamic adjustment method for sound effect frequency response parameters, as shown in fig. 1. The dynamic adjustment method for the sound effect frequency response parameters in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and S100, acquiring a sound signal, and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter.
In this embodiment, the sound signal is collected in real time by a microphone device. And then, carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal at preset time intervals to obtain the current frequency response parameter. In specific implementation, the present embodiment may utilize a built-in microphone of the audio device to collect external sound signals in real time, the collection may be implemented by recording, and loudness analysis is performed every 5s of recording, then an average sound pressure of the sound signals is obtained based on a C-weighted (C-weighted is a frequency characteristic simulating high-intensity noise, and dB is usually marked by measurement of C-weighted), a current sound signal is collected by the built-in microphone and subjected to Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) calculation to obtain a loudness value, and a time domain signal is converted into a frequency domain signal. Since the present embodiment may set the plurality of sampling points according to the time interval when the sound signal is collected, the present embodiment may obtain the average loudness value based on the preset sampling points and the loudness value of each sampling point, where the average loudness value is the average sound pressure value, and set the average loudness value as the current frequency response parameter.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the time interval for collecting the sound signal is adjustable, and the interval of the loudness value is also adjustable. Because many power amplifiers are provided with I2S for output, because the amplification gain of the power amplifier PWM (pulse width modulation) is controlled by hardware, the actual output of I2S is directly related to sound pressure, and power amplifier signals before the power amplifier enters the PWM for amplification can be collected as reference points, so that the signal collection cost is reduced.
Step S200, obtaining a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result.
After the current frequency response parameter is obtained, in this embodiment, a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve is first obtained, and the frequency response reference parameter is provided with multiple groups. And then subtracting the current frequency response parameter from each group of frequency response reference parameters to obtain a loudness difference absolute value, wherein the loudness difference absolute value is the comparison result.
Because the human ear is most sensitive to the loudness in the interval of 500Hz-3kHz, the embodiment can take 500Hz-3kHz as the reference frequency range, and when the average sound pressure is 60/65/70/75/80/85/90dB, a group of electric frequency response curves are respectively debugged and identified. Specifically, a-12 dB _500 Hz-3kHz powder noise signal is input, the volume of the system is adjusted, the average sound pressure is tested by C weighting, an external microphone is used for collecting the current signal and carrying out FFT calculation, and a time domain signal is converted into a frequency domain signal. Sampling sound pressure samples from 500Hz-3kHz according to 1/3 frequency multiplication:
fc=f0×21/n
with the first frequency point being 500Hz, the eight frequency points 500, 630, 800, 1000, 1250, 1600, 2000, 2500 can be approximately sampled according to the above formula, with the unit being Hz. Calculation formula of average sound pressure:
P=(P1+P2+P3+...+Pn)/n
when the average sound pressure reaches 60dB, a group of frequency response curves are set by taking the equal frequency response curve as a reference, and the frequency response curve when the average sound pressure is 65/70/75/80/85/90dB is debugged by the same method, so that a plurality of groups of frequency response curves are obtained.
In this embodiment, the comparison result may be obtained by subtracting the current frequency response parameter from each group of frequency response reference parameters, and the comparison result includes an absolute value of a loudness difference obtained by subtracting the current frequency response parameter from each group of frequency response reference parameters.
Step S300, determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter
The embodiment acquires the minimum value in the absolute value of the loudness difference value and a frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value; and then, taking the frequency response reference parameter of the frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value as the target frequency response parameter, and importing the frequency response reference parameter into a processing module for application. As can be seen, in this embodiment, the final target frequency response parameter can be obtained based on the obtained current frequency response parameter and then based on the comparison between the current frequency response parameter and the frequency response reference parameter of the preset frequency response curve.
In one implementation, when a new current frequency response parameter is obtained, the new current frequency response parameter is subtracted from a previous current frequency response parameter to obtain a difference absolute value; comparing the absolute value of the difference value with a preset value; and if the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the preset value, applying the target frequency response parameter obtained based on the last current frequency response parameter. For example, in this embodiment, the preset value may be set to 5, and if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to 5, the frequency response reference parameter of the frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value obtained after subtracting the current frequency response parameter from the previous current frequency response parameter is used as the target frequency response parameter, that is, when the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to 5, the target frequency response parameter determined based on the previous current frequency response parameter may be reused.
And when the absolute value of the difference is larger than the preset value, sequentially applying the intermediate state frequency response parameters between the new current frequency response parameters and the target frequency response parameters from the sequence of the new current frequency response parameters and the target frequency response parameters. For example, when the absolute value of the difference is greater than 5, the frequency response parameters between the new current frequency response parameter and the target frequency response parameter determined by the previous current frequency response parameter are sequentially applied. Therefore, the present embodiment may analyze the current frequency response parameter, and may obtain the final target frequency response parameter after comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter of the preset frequency response curve, thereby avoiding the problem of failure in some scenes in the prior art, and better conforming to the auditory sensation of human ears.
In summary, the present embodiment provides a dynamic adjustment method for sound effect frequency response parameters, which first obtains a sound signal, and performs loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter. And then, acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result. And finally, determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter. In the embodiment, the loudness analysis is performed, so that the frequency response parameters are determined, frequent change of the frequency response parameters is avoided, and influence on hearing due to overlarge frequency response parameter difference is avoided.
Exemplary device
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic adjusting device for audio frequency response parameters, including: loudness analysis unit 10, loudness analysis unit 20, loudness analysis unit 30. Specifically, the loudness analysis unit 10 is configured to obtain a sound signal, and perform loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter. The loudness comparing unit 20 is configured to obtain a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and compare the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result. And the loudness application unit 30 is configured to determine a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and apply the target frequency response parameter.
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides an intelligent terminal, and a schematic block diagram thereof may be as shown in fig. 3. The intelligent terminal comprises a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen and a temperature sensor which are connected through a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the intelligent terminal is used for providing calculation and control capability. The memory of the intelligent terminal comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the intelligent terminal is used for being connected and communicated with an external terminal through a network. The computer program is executed by the processor to realize a dynamic adjusting method of sound effect frequency response parameters. The display screen of the intelligent terminal can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the temperature sensor of the intelligent terminal is arranged inside the intelligent terminal in advance and used for detecting the operating temperature of internal equipment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the block diagram of fig. 3 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation to the intelligent terminal to which the solution of the present invention is applied, and a specific intelligent terminal may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or have different arrangements of components.
In one embodiment, an intelligent terminal is provided that includes a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:
acquiring a sound signal, and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter;
acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result;
and determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, databases, or other media used in embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
In summary, the invention discloses a dynamic adjusting method, a device intelligent terminal and a storage medium for sound effect frequency response parameters, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sound signal, and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter; acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result; and determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter. According to the invention, through loudness analysis, the frequency response parameters are determined, frequent change of the frequency response parameters is avoided, and influence on hearing due to overlarge frequency response parameter difference is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A dynamic adjustment method for sound effect frequency response parameters is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a sound signal, and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter;
acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result;
determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result, and applying the target frequency response parameter;
the method for obtaining the frequency response reference parameter of the preset frequency response curve and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result comprises the following steps:
acquiring frequency response reference parameters of a preset frequency response curve, wherein the frequency response reference parameters are provided with a plurality of groups;
and subtracting the current frequency response parameter from each group of frequency response reference parameters to obtain a loudness difference absolute value, wherein the loudness difference absolute value is the comparison result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the sound signal and performing loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain the current frequency response parameter comprises:
acquiring the sound signal in real time through a microphone device;
and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal at preset time intervals to obtain the current frequency response parameter.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the performing loudness analysis on the sound signal at preset time intervals to obtain the current frequency response parameters comprises:
acquiring average sound pressure based on a C weighting test, and performing fast Fourier transform calculation on the sound signal to obtain a loudness value;
and obtaining an average loudness value based on preset sampling points and the loudness value of each sampling point, and setting the average loudness value as the current frequency response parameter.
4. The method for dynamically adjusting audio-effect frequency response parameters according to claim 1, wherein the determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result and applying the target frequency response parameter comprises:
obtaining a minimum value in the absolute value of the loudness difference value and a frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value;
and taking the frequency response reference parameter of the frequency response curve corresponding to the minimum value as the target frequency response parameter, and importing the frequency response reference parameter into a processing module for application.
5. The method for dynamically adjusting audio-effect frequency response parameters according to claim 1, further comprising:
when a new current frequency response parameter is obtained, the new current frequency response parameter is differenced with the previous current frequency response parameter to obtain a difference absolute value;
comparing the absolute value of the difference value with a preset value;
and if the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the preset value, applying the target frequency response parameter obtained based on the last current frequency response parameter.
6. The method for dynamically adjusting audio-effect frequency response parameters according to claim 5, further comprising:
and if the absolute value of the difference is larger than the preset value, sequentially applying the intermediate state frequency response parameters between the new current frequency response parameters and the target frequency response parameters from the sequence of the new current frequency response parameters and the target frequency response parameters.
7. A dynamic adjusting device for sound effect frequency response parameters is characterized in that the device comprises:
the loudness analysis unit is used for acquiring a sound signal and carrying out loudness analysis on the sound signal to obtain a current frequency response parameter;
the loudness comparison unit is used for acquiring a frequency response reference parameter of a preset frequency response curve, and comparing the current frequency response parameter with the frequency response reference parameter to obtain a comparison result;
the loudness application unit is used for determining a target frequency response parameter according to the comparison result and applying the target frequency response parameter;
the loudness comparison unit is configured to:
acquiring frequency response reference parameters of a preset frequency response curve, wherein the frequency response reference parameters are provided with a plurality of groups;
and subtracting the current frequency response parameter from each group of frequency response reference parameters to obtain a loudness difference value absolute value, wherein the loudness difference value absolute value is the comparison result.
8. An intelligent terminal comprising a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and wherein the one or more programs being configured to be executed by the one or more processors comprises instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
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