CN112165660A - Method and device for creating ONU (optical network Unit) management channel by OLT (optical line terminal) based on GPON (gigabit passive optical network) - Google Patents
Method and device for creating ONU (optical network Unit) management channel by OLT (optical line terminal) based on GPON (gigabit passive optical network) Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for creating an ONU (optical network unit) management channel by an OLT (optical line terminal) based on GPON (gigabit passive optical network), which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: an OLT local side sends an omci message to a target ONU terminal; step two: the target ONU terminal sends a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT local side; step three: the OLT local side judges whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT local side to create a management channel or not according to the target omci message; step four: if the OLT office side is supported to establish the management channel, the OLT office side establishes the management channel; step five: and if the OLT office side is not supported to establish the management channel, prompting that the OLT office side cannot establish the management channel. The embodiment of the invention reduces the number of the private nodes, changes the original N private omci nodes into 1 private omci node, reduces the compatible development cost of different manufacturers, has short development period and only needs to be compatible once.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for creating an ONU (optical network unit) management channel by an OLT (optical line terminal) based on GPON (gigabit passive optical network).
Background
An OMCI (optical network unit Management Control Interface, ONU Management and Control Interface) is a protocol defined in the GPON standard, and is used for Management of the OLT on the ONTs in the GPON network, including configuration Management, fault Management, performance Management, and security Management.
With the development of science and technology, the functions of the ONUs are enhanced all the time, and the function configuration of a plurality of ONUs exceeds the nodes defined by the standard, so that the ONUs cannot be managed, so that a plurality of manufacturers expand the private omci nodes to manage the own ONUs, and as the configuration of the ONUs is more, each manufacturer defines different private omci nodes, so that the situation that different manufacturers conflict exists and are incompatible is caused. If compatibility is required, the configuration is numerous and the definitions are different, and the re-compatibility development is difficult and time-consuming. If the ONU is not compatible with the OLT, the OLT cannot manage some configurations of the ONU, so that the sub-OLT has certain trouble on ONU management.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for creating an ONU management channel by an OLT based on GPON, which is used for solving the problem that when ONU equipment expands a new function, the OLT cannot perform centralized management.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for creating an ONU management channel by an OLT based on GPON comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an OLT local side sends an omci message to a target ONU terminal;
step two: the target ONU terminal sends a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT local side;
step three: the OLT local side judges whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT local side to create a management channel or not according to the target omci message;
step four: if the OLT office side is supported to establish the management channel, the OLT office side establishes the management channel;
step five: and if the OLT office side is not supported to establish the management channel, prompting that the OLT office side cannot establish the management channel.
Preferably, before the OLT central office sends an omci message to the target ONU terminal, the steps further include:
the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal;
and the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal.
Specifically, the OLT central office triggers the OLT central office to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal, and the steps include:
the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal by a cli command;
the OLT local side web page triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal;
and the OLT office side official platform triggers the OLT office side to create a management channel opening instruction of the target ONU terminal.
Specifically, the OLT c triggers the OLT c to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal, and the step includes:
the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to establish a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal by a cli command;
the OLT local side web page triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal;
and the OLT office side official platform triggers the OLT office side to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal.
Specifically, the OLT central office sends an omci message to the target ONU terminal, and the steps include:
when the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal, the OLT local side sends a first omci message to the target ONU terminal;
and when the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal, the OLT local side sends a second omci message to the target ONU terminal.
Preferably, before the target ONU terminal sends the target omci packet corresponding to the omci packet to the OLT central office, the step further includes:
before the target ONU terminal sends a first target omci message to the OLT local side, acquiring an ip address of the target ONU terminal and a web account password;
before the target ONU terminal sends a second target omci message to the OLT local side, the target ONU terminal closes the web access right of port wan.
Specifically, the OLT c triggers the OLT c to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal, and the step includes:
when the OLT local side sends the first omci message to the target ONU terminal, the target ONU terminal sends the first target omci message to the OLT local side;
and when the OLT local side sends the second omci message to the target ONU terminal, the target ONU terminal sends the second target omci message to the OLT local side.
Specifically, if the OLT office is supported to create a management channel, the OLT office creates a management channel, and the steps include:
and the OLT local side stores the ip address of the target ONU terminal and the account password of the web according to the first target omci message.
Preferably, after the OLT central office stores the ip address of the target ONU terminal and the web account password according to the first target omci packet, the method further includes:
the OLT local side maps a local unused port according to the stored ip address of the target ONU terminal;
and establishing an ip message forwarding rule mapped between the OLT local side and the target ONU terminal.
A GPON-based ONU-management channel creation by an OLT apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the first sending unit is used for sending an omci message to the target ONU terminal by the OLT local side;
a second sending unit, configured to send, by the target ONU terminal, a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT central office;
a judging unit, configured to the OLT central office side, judge, according to the target omci message, whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT central office side to create a management channel;
a creating unit, configured to create a management channel by the OLT central office if the creating unit supports the OLT central office to create the management channel;
and the prompting unit is used for prompting that the OLT local side cannot create the management channel if the OLT local side does not support the creation of the management channel.
The invention has the advantages of reducing the number of the private nodes, changing the original N private omci nodes into 1 private omci node, reducing the compatible development cost of different manufacturers, having short development period and only needing to be compatible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for creating an ONU management channel by an OLT based on GPON.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ONU management channel creating device by an OLT based on GPON.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the OLT creating an ONU management channel.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of ONU creation management channel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 shows an implementation flow of a method for creating an ONU management channel by an OLT based on GPON according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only a part related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is detailed as follows:
in step S101: an OLT local side sends an omci message to a target ONU terminal;
in the embodiment of the present application, the present invention relates to a technology for combining OLT equipment and ONU equipment. An OLT (Optical Line Terminal, OLT) Optical Line Terminal device is used for connecting a Terminal device of an Optical fiber trunk Line, and an (Optical Network Unit, ONU) Optical Network Unit includes an active Optical Network Unit and a passive Optical Network Unit, a PON uses a single Optical fiber to connect to an OLT office, and then the OLT office connects to a target ONU Terminal, the target ONU Terminal is a single ONU Terminal, and in order to reduce the number of private node developments and reduce development costs compatible with different manufacturers, the OLT office sends an omci message to the single ONU Terminal.
Preferably, before the OLT central office sends an omci message to the target ONU terminal, the steps further include: the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal; and the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal.
Specifically, the OLT central office triggers the OLT central office to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal, and the steps include: the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal by a cli command; the OLT local side web page triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal; and the OLT office side official platform triggers the OLT office side to create a management channel opening instruction of the target ONU terminal.
Specifically, the OLT c triggers the OLT c to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal, and the step includes: the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to establish a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal by a cli command; the OLT local side web page triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal; and the OLT office side official platform triggers the OLT office side to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal.
Specifically, the OLT central office sends an omci message to the target ONU terminal, and the steps include:
when the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal, the OLT local side sends a first omci message to the target ONU terminal;
and when the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal, the OLT local side sends a second omci message to the target ONU terminal.
In step S102: the target ONU terminal sends a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT local side;
in this embodiment of the present application, after the OLT central office sends an omci message to a single ONU terminal, the single ONU terminal responds according to the omci message, that is, a target omci message corresponding to the omci message is responded to the OLT central office from the single ONU terminal.
Preferably, before the target ONU terminal sends the target omci packet corresponding to the omci packet to the OLT central office, the step further includes:
before the target ONU terminal sends a first target omci message to the OLT local side, acquiring an ip address of the target ONU terminal and a web account password;
before the target ONU terminal sends a second target omci message to the OLT local side, the target ONU terminal closes the web access right of port wan.
In step S103: the OLT local side judges whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT local side to create a management channel or not according to the target omci message;
in the embodiment of the application, the OLT central office acquires a target omci message sent by a single ONU terminal, indicates that the target ONU terminal supports the OLT central office to create a management channel according to whether a result field in the target omci message is 0, indicates that the target ONU terminal supports the OLT central office to create the management channel when the result field is other values, and then indicates that the target ONU terminal does not support the OLT central office to create the management channel according to properties of the properties field defined in the target omci message, indicates that the target ONU terminal supports the OLT central office to create the management channel when the properties field is 1, and indicates that the target ONU terminal does not support the OLT central office to create the management channel when the properties field is 0.
Specifically, the OLT c triggers the OLT c to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal, and the step includes:
when the OLT local side sends the first omci message to the target ONU terminal, the target ONU terminal sends the first target omci message to the OLT local side;
and when the OLT local side sends the second omci message to the target ONU terminal, the target ONU terminal sends the second target omci message to the OLT local side.
In step S104: if the OLT office side is supported to establish the management channel, the OLT office side establishes the management channel;
in the embodiment of the present application, when the result field in the target omci message is 0 and the properties field is 1, the OLT office side creates the management channel successfully.
Specifically, if the OLT office is supported to create a management channel, the OLT office creates a management channel, and the steps include: and the OLT local side stores the ip address of the target ONU terminal and the account password of the web according to the first target omci message.
In step S105: and if the OLT office side is not supported to establish the management channel, prompting that the OLT office side cannot establish the management channel.
In This embodiment of the present application, when the result field is 1 and when the properties field is 0, the OLT side prompts that the OLT side cannot create a management channel, and the prompt message in the cli command mode is "This ONU dot support management channels".
Preferably, after the OLT central office stores the ip address of the target ONU terminal and the web account password according to the first target omci packet, the method further includes:
the OLT local side maps a local unused port according to the stored ip address of the target ONU terminal;
and establishing an ip message forwarding rule mapped between the OLT local side and the target ONU terminal.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by relevant hardware instructed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
Example two:
fig. 2 shows a structure of a GPON-based ONU management channel creation apparatus by an OLT according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only parts related to the second embodiment of the present invention are shown, which is detailed as follows:
as shown in fig. 2
A first sending unit 201, configured to send an omci message to a target ONU terminal by an OLT central office;
a second sending unit 202, configured to send, by the target ONU terminal, a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT central office;
a determining unit 203, configured to determine, by the OLT central office, whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT central office to create a management channel according to the target omci packet;
a creating unit 204, configured to create a management channel by the OLT central office if the OLT central office is supported to create the management channel;
a prompting unit 205, configured to prompt the OLT central office not to create a management channel if the OLT central office does not support creating the management channel.
In the embodiment of the application, an OLT local side sends an omci message to a target ONU terminal; the target ONU terminal sends a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT local side; the OLT local side judges whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT local side to create a management channel or not according to the target omci message; if the OLT office side is supported to establish the management channel, the OLT office side establishes the management channel; if the OLT office side is not supported to create the management channel, the OLT office side is prompted to be incapable of creating the management channel, so that the number of private nodes is reduced, the original N private omci nodes are changed into 1 private omci node, the compatible development cost of different manufacturers is reduced, the development period is short, and only one time of compatibility is needed.
Example three:
fig. 3 shows a flowchart of creating an ONU management channel by an OLT according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only a part related to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the flowchart includes:
as shown in fig. 3
S1: the management channel triggering the OLT to create the ONU is triggered by a cli command or a web page, and an opening and closing instruction can be triggered. If on, go to S2, and if off, go to S3.
S2: the OLT constructs an omci message for opening the management channel to the ONU, constructs the message and then sends the message to the ONU, and the step goes to S4.
S3: the OLT constructs an omci message for closing the management channel to the ONU, constructs the message and then sends the message to the ONU, and the step goes to S5.
S4: and waiting for the omci message response of the ONU, and jumping to S6 if the function is supported, or jumping to S7 if the function is not supported.
S5: and waiting for the omci message response of the ONU, and jumping to S9 if the function is supported, or jumping to S10 if the function is not supported.
S6: and the OLT saves ip and web account passwords of the ONU according to the content responded by the ONU. And jumping to S8 after the processing is finished.
S7: and prompting that the ONU does not support the OLT to create the management channel.
S9: and closing the management channel of the ONU according to the previously stored information.
S10: and prompting that the ONU does not support the OLT to close the management channel.
Example four:
fig. 3 shows a flowchart of creating a management channel by an ONU according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only a part related to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the flowchart includes:
s21: and the ONU local side receives the private OMCI message of the management channel created by the OLT terminal and judges whether the message is closed or opened.
S22: when the close command is triggered, the web access rights of port wan are closed.
S23: when an opening instruction is triggered, an ip address of wan ports and an account password of a web are obtained, and web access right of wan ports is opened.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the embodiments described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation.
Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention. The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for creating an ONU management channel by an OLT based on GPON is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an OLT local side sends an omci message to a target ONU terminal;
step two: the target ONU terminal sends a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT local side;
step three: the OLT local side judges whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT local side to create a management channel or not according to the target omci message;
step four: if the OLT office side is supported to establish the management channel, the OLT office side establishes the management channel;
step five: and if the OLT office side is not supported to establish the management channel, prompting that the OLT office side cannot establish the management channel.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the OLT local side sends the omci message to the target ONU terminal, the method further comprises:
the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal;
and the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the OLT office triggers the OLT office to create a management channel open command for a target ONU terminal, the method comprising:
the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal by a cli command;
the OLT local side web page triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal;
and the OLT office side official platform triggers the OLT office side to create a management channel opening instruction of the target ONU terminal.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel shutdown command for a target ONU terminal according to the method for creating ONU management channels by the OLT based on GPON, and the steps include:
the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to establish a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal by a cli command;
the OLT local side web page triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal;
and the OLT office side official platform triggers the OLT office side to create a management channel closing instruction of the target ONU terminal.
5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the OLT local side sends omci message to the target ONU terminal, and the method comprises:
when the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel opening instruction of a target ONU terminal, the OLT local side sends a first omci message to the target ONU terminal;
and when the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel closing instruction of a target ONU terminal, the OLT local side sends a second omci message to the target ONU terminal.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein before the target ONU terminal sends the target omci packet corresponding to the omci packet to the OLT central office, the method further comprises:
before the target ONU terminal sends a first target omci message to the OLT local side, acquiring an ip address of the target ONU terminal and a web account password;
before the target ONU terminal sends a second target omci message to the OLT local side, the target ONU terminal closes the web access right of port wan.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the OLT local side triggers the OLT local side to create a management channel shutdown command for a target ONU terminal, and the method comprises:
when the OLT local side sends the first omci message to the target ONU terminal, the target ONU terminal sends the first target omci message to the OLT local side;
and when the OLT local side sends the second omci message to the target ONU terminal, the target ONU terminal sends the second target omci message to the OLT local side.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein if it supports the OLT office to create the management channel, the OLT office creates the management channel, and the method comprises:
and the OLT local side stores the ip address of the target ONU terminal and the account password of the web according to the first target omci message.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein after the OLT office stores the ip address of the target ONU terminal and the account password of the web according to the first target omci packet, the method further comprises:
the OLT local side maps a local unused port according to the stored ip address of the target ONU terminal;
and establishing an ip message forwarding rule mapped between the OLT local side and the target ONU terminal.
10. An apparatus for creating an ONU management channel by an OLT based on GPON, the apparatus comprising:
the first sending unit is used for sending an omci message to the target ONU terminal by the OLT local side;
a second sending unit, configured to send, by the target ONU terminal, a target omci message corresponding to the omci message to the OLT central office;
a judging unit, configured to the OLT central office side, judge, according to the target omci message, whether the target ONU terminal supports the OLT central office side to create a management channel;
a creating unit, configured to create a management channel by the OLT central office if the creating unit supports the OLT central office to create the management channel;
and the prompting unit is used for prompting that the OLT local side cannot create the management channel if the OLT local side does not support the creation of the management channel.
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