CN112165088A - 一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法 - Google Patents

一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法 Download PDF

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CN112165088A
CN112165088A CN202011015677.4A CN202011015677A CN112165088A CN 112165088 A CN112165088 A CN 112165088A CN 202011015677 A CN202011015677 A CN 202011015677A CN 112165088 A CN112165088 A CN 112165088A
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demand response
cloud platform
energy
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demand
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叶傲霜
万嘉琳
钟佳时
潘红光
周侃行
倪静
陈小毅
乔建军
李吉婷
郭璟
秦玥
陈颖
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/008—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/10—Power transmission or distribution systems management focussing at grid-level, e.g. load flow analysis, node profile computation, meshed network optimisation, active network management or spinning reserve management
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/62—The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature
    • H02J2310/64—The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法，该系统，包括：高压户端电能计量器，其用于采集高压用户的用能数据；专变终端、采集主站服务器，所述采集主站服务器通过专变终端连接于高压户端电能计量器，所述的专变终端将采集的用能数据传输至所述的采集主站服务器，所述的采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理；需求侧管理中心，用于下发需求响应相关通知；云平台客户侧web服务端、能源管理云平台，所述的能源管理云平台连接于采集主站服务器和云平台客户侧web服务端，所述的能源管理云平台用于对各种信息数据进行处理。

Description

一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法
技术领域
本发明特别涉及一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法。
背景技术
电力需求响应是指电力市场价格明显升高(降低)或系统安全可靠性存在风险时，电力用户根据价格或激励措施，改变其用电行为，减少(增加)用电，从而促进电力供需平衡、保障电网稳定运行，保障电力迎峰度夏顺利进行，是需求侧管理的解决方案之一。
为进一步加强电力需要侧管理工作，落实国家节能减排战略，发改委、电监会等六部委最新联合印发《电力需求侧管理办法》，确定了电力需求侧管理的定义，明确了电力需求侧管理工作的责任主体和实施主体，即发改委负责全国电力需求侧管理工作，电网企业是电力需求侧管理工作重要的实施主体，自行开展工作并为其他各方提供便利条件。
当前阶段，需求响应参与主体主要为高压用电客户，相关需求响应邀约及受理采用高压客户经理经验判别客户响应能力、人工线下通知、客户线下签约模式。该模式依赖人工较为低效，响应通知不能第一时间告知客户，导致部分用电客户无法及时筹备、有效参与，且客户响应参与能力无法有效评估，难以聚焦重点用户实现差异化邀约，影响最终需求响应效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法，基于当前电网企业数据智化建设成果，整合用能采集、客户告知、用能分析、能源管理云平台等多模块，构建数智化需求响应系统，实现需求响应的通知、响应潜力评估、响应重点客户邀约、响应签约、响应监控、补贴计算的全线上流程，利用数智化手段，提升整体工作成效。
为了实现以上目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特点是，包括：
高压户端电能计量器，其用于采集高压用户的用能数据；
专变终端、采集主站服务器，所述采集主站服务器通过专变终端连接于高压户端电能计量器，所述的专变终端将采集的用能数据传输至所述的采集主站服务器，所述的采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理；
需求侧管理中心，用于下发需求响应相关通知；
云平台客户侧web服务端、能源管理云平台，所述的能源管理云平台连接于采集主站服务器和云平台客户侧web服务端，所述的能源管理云平台用于对各种信息数据进行处理。
如权利要求1所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，的能源管理云平台包括：
一通知解析模块，其对所述的需求响应相关通知进行解析得到通知信息。
如权利要求2所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，所述的云平台客户侧web服务端将解析得到的通知信息对用户进行广播推送，并提供本次需求响应线上签约填报入口。
所述的能源管理云平台还包括：
一高潜力分析模块，其对用户用能历史数据和历史需求响应参与情况进行分析评估识别出高潜力用户。
所述的云平台客户侧web服务端对识别出的高潜力用户进行重点邀约。
所述的能源管理云平台还用于获取用户的需求响应负荷数据，并基于需求响应负荷数据，测算各签约用户响应情况，上传至需求侧管理中心。
一种数智化电力需求响应管理方法，其特点是，包括如下步骤：
S1，高压户端电能计量器采集高压用户的用能数据，采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理；
S2，需求侧管理中心下发需求响应相关通知，能源管理云平台接收到需求响应事件通知后对通知内容进行解析；
S3，能源管理云平台基于通知及解析内容将相关通知信息内容，利用云平台客户侧Web服务端对客户进行广播消息推送，告知客户相关情况；获取采集主站服务器中客户历史用能数据，基于需求响应时间、模式、基线特征，对客户历史用能情况及历史需求响应参与情况进行分析，识别高潜力客户；
S4，能源管理云平台对高潜力客户通过客户侧Web服务端进行重点邀约；
S5，需求响应事件开始，能源管理云平台获取签约客户的需求响应时段及需求响应基线时段电力负荷数据；
S6，需求响应事件完成，能源管理云平台基于获取的相关负荷数据，测算各签约用户响应情况并通过需求侧管理中心接口上传结果到需求侧管理中心。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：
基于当前电网企业数据智化建设成果，整合用能采集、客户告知、用能分析、能源管理云平台等多模块，构建数智化需求响应系统，实现需求响应的通知、响应潜力评估、响应重点客户邀约、响应签约、响应监控、补贴计算的全线上流程。利用数智化手段，提升整体工作成效。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统的结构图；
图2为本发明一种数智化电力需求响应管理方法流程图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图，通过详细说明一个较佳的具体实施例，对本发明做进一步阐述。
如图1所示，一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统，包括：高压户端电能计量器，其用于采集高压用户的用能数据；专变终端、采集主站服务器，所述采集主站服务器通过专变终端连接于高压户端电能计量器，所述的专变终端将采集的用能数据传输至所述的采集主站服务器，所述的采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理；需求侧管理中心，用于下发需求响应相关通知；云平台客户侧web服务端、能源管理云平台，所述的能源管理云平台连接于采集主站服务器和云平台客户侧web服务端，所述的能源管理云平台用于对各种信息数据进行处理。
具体地，高压户端电能计量器为供电公司在客户端所安装的智能电表，实现高压客户用能情况的高频采集，目前通用的标准为每天9、18点采集，即每15分钟记录客户用能情况。高压户端电能计量器与专变终端通过RS485模式进行通信。专变终端对客户侧的采集数据进行获取、中继传输。采集主站服务器通过230M无线专网与专变终端进通信，实现对高压客户的用电数据的存储、管理。能源云平台是提供客户需求侧管理的中枢，其以接口形式对接采集主站服务器及负控中心信息系统，实现各模块的信息传输整合、数据分析处理、协同控制等工作；同时提供云平台客户侧web服务端支撑客户侧消息告知、线上签约等功能。需求侧管理中心通过信息接口主要负责需求响应的通知下发及需求响应后的数据归总管理工作，在本系统中主要利用接口形式与云平台实现通信。
所述的能源管理云平台包括：一通知解析模块，其对所述的需求响应相关通知进行解析得到通知信息。
所述的云平台客户侧web服务端将解析得到的通知信息对用户进行广播推送，并提供本次需求响应线上签约填报入口。
所述的能源管理云平台还包括：一高潜力分析模块，其对用户用能历史数据和历史需求响应参与情况进行分析评估识别出高潜力用户。
所述的云平台客户侧web服务端对识别出的高潜力用户进行重点邀约。
所述的能源管理云平台还用于获取用户的需求响应负荷数据，并基于需求响应负荷数据，测算各签约用户响应情况，上传至需求侧管理中心。
如图2所示，一种数智化电力需求响应管理方法，包括如下步骤：
S1，高压户端电能计量器采集高压用户的用能数据，采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理。
S2，需求侧管理中心下发需求响应相关通知，能源管理云平台接收到需求响应事件通知后对通知内容进行解析；具体地，需求侧管理中心通过接口向能源管理云平台下发需求响应相关通知。能源管理云平台接收到需求响应事件通知后，对通知内容进行解析，主要解析信息为：响应模式、响应时段、基线时段、补贴标准。
S3，能源管理云平台基于通知及解析内容将相关通知信息内容，利用云平台客户侧Web服务端对客户进行广播消息推送，告知客户相关情况；获取采集主站服务器中客户历史用能数据，基于需求响应时间、模式、基线特征，对客户历史用能情况及历史需求响应参与情况进行分析，利用平台部署的需求响应相关分析模型进行客户需求响应潜力评估，识别高潜力客户；
S4，能源管理云平台对高潜力客户通过客户侧Web服务端进行重点邀约；同时利用web服务页面对客户可能的响应能力及响应收益进行评估展示，增强潜力客户参与意愿。
S5，参与客户通过Web服务进行线上响应量申报及签约，需求响应事件开始，能源管理云平台获取签约客户的需求响应时段及需求响应基线时段电力负荷数据；
S6，需求响应事件完成，能源管理云平台基于获取的相关负荷数据，测算各签约用户响应情况并通过需求侧管理中心接口上传结果到需求侧管理中心；
S7，需求管理中心完成结果汇总、核算、复核，开展相关补偿下发工作。
综上所述，本发明一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统和方法，基于当前电网企业数据智化建设成果，整合用能采集、客户告知、用能分析、能源管理云平台等多模块，构建数智化需求响应系统，实现需求响应的通知、响应潜力评估、响应重点客户邀约、响应签约、响应监控、补贴计算的全线上流程，利用数智化手段，提升整体工作成效。
尽管本发明的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍，但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本发明的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后，对于本发明的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此，本发明的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，包括：
高压户端电能计量器，其用于采集高压用户的用能数据；
专变终端、采集主站服务器，所述采集主站服务器通过专变终端连接于高压户端电能计量器，所述的专变终端将采集的用能数据传输至所述的采集主站服务器，所述的采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理；
需求侧管理中心，用于下发需求响应相关通知；
云平台客户侧web服务端、能源管理云平台，所述的能源管理云平台连接于采集主站服务器和云平台客户侧web服务端，所述的能源管理云平台用于对各种信息数据进行处理。
2.如权利要求1所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，所述的能源管理云平台包括：
一通知解析模块，其对所述的需求响应相关通知进行解析得到通知信息。
3.如权利要求2所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，所述的云平台客户侧web服务端将解析得到的通知信息对用户进行广播推送，并提供本次需求响应线上签约填报入口。
4.如权利要求1所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，所述的能源管理云平台还包括：
一高潜力分析模块，其对用户用能历史数据和历史需求响应参与情况进行分析评估识别出高潜力用户。
5.如权利要求4所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，所述的云平台客户侧web服务端对识别出的高潜力用户进行重点邀约。
6.如权利要求1所述的数智化电力需求响应管理系统，其特征在于，所述的能源管理云平台还用于获取用户的需求响应负荷数据，并基于需求响应负荷数据，测算各签约用户响应情况，上传至需求侧管理中心。
7.一种数智化电力需求响应管理方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1，高压户端电能计量器采集高压用户的用能数据，采集主站服务器对用户用能历史数据进行存储和管理；
S2，需求侧管理中心下发需求响应相关通知，能源管理云平台接收到需求响应事件通知后对通知内容进行解析；
S3，能源管理云平台基于通知及解析内容将相关通知信息内容，利用云平台客户侧Web服务端对客户进行广播消息推送，告知客户相关情况；获取采集主站服务器中客户历史用能数据，基于需求响应时间、模式、基线特征，对客户历史用能情况及历史需求响应参与情况进行分析，识别高潜力客户；
S4，能源管理云平台对高潜力客户通过客户侧Web服务端进行重点邀约；
S5，需求响应事件开始，能源管理云平台获取签约客户的需求响应时段及需求响应基线时段电力负荷数据；
S6，需求响应事件完成，能源管理云平台基于获取的相关负荷数据，测算各签约用户响应情况并通过需求侧管理中心接口上传结果到需求侧管理中心。
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