CN112163967A - Intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouse and management method thereof - Google Patents

Intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouse and management method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112163967A
CN112163967A CN202011140232.9A CN202011140232A CN112163967A CN 112163967 A CN112163967 A CN 112163967A CN 202011140232 A CN202011140232 A CN 202011140232A CN 112163967 A CN112163967 A CN 112163967A
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layer
communication link
greenhouse
system platform
cloud server
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CN202011140232.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雷
张兰勇
刘雷
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Heilongjiang Limiao Technology Development Co ltd
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Heilongjiang Limiao Technology Development Co ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24—Querying
    • G06F16/245—Query processing
    • G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
    • G06F16/2474—Sequence data queries, e.g. querying versioned data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/05—Agriculture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/75—Information technology; Communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
    • G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30—Control
    • G16Y40/35—Management of things, i.e. controlling in accordance with a policy or in order to achieve specified objectives

Abstract

The invention relates to a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system and a management method thereof. The invention relates to the technical field of system integration of intensive monitoring and management of a plurality of greenhouse control terminals based on the modern agriculture Internet of things technology. The invention provides a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management means, which has the characteristics of no wiring, easy upgrading and quick deployment; the control of the greenhouse control terminal can be quickly realized by setting the operation strategy at the terminal; meanwhile, based on the characteristics of the cloud service architecture, the problem of deploying the intensive system platform in different places is solved essentially.

Description

Intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouse and management method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of system integration of intensive monitoring and management of a plurality of greenhouse control terminals based on the modern agricultural Internet of things technology, in particular to a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system and a management method thereof.
Background
With the development of modern facility agriculture, the greenhouse is more and more emphasized, and the scale of the greenhouse is increased year by year, so that the greenhouse becomes an irreplaceable production mode in the field of agricultural production. However, with the gradual expansion of the greenhouse scale, the investment of greenhouse production units on the supervision and management of greenhouse systems is increased, and the labor cost is increased.
The existing large-scale greenhouse production units establish monitoring centers, and connect sensors and equipment on greenhouse sites to the monitoring centers in a limited or wireless mode for unified management. However, the requirement of the method for the terminal system is harsh, the unified management can be realized only by adopting equipment with a proper type and a supported communication protocol, so that the upgrading is difficult, the monitoring and management can not be realized in different places, and the method is not suitable for the enlargement of the greenhouse scale.
The technology of the internet of things based on the cloud service architecture enables the terminal equipment to run in a distributed mode, and the terminal equipment can be accessed to a cloud service system only according to a specified protocol. The invention constructs an intensive monitoring and management platform of a large-scale greenhouse based on the cloud service.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system and a management method thereof for realizing monitoring and management of a plurality of greenhouse states and realizing remote deployment, and the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system comprises an intensive system platform, a cloud server, a first communication link, a second communication link, a third communication link, a transparent transmission Internet of things, a multi-greenhouse control terminal and a mobile terminal;
the multi-greenhouse control terminal data signal output end is connected with a data signal input end of a first communication link, the first communication link is connected with a transparent transmission Internet of things, the transparent transmission Internet of things is connected with a data signal input end of a second communication link, a data signal output end of the second communication link is connected with a cloud server, the cloud server is connected with a data signal input end of a third communication link, the data signal output end of the third communication link is connected with a data signal input end of an intensive system platform, and the mobile terminal is connected with the cloud server through a mobile network.
Preferably, intensive system platform includes physical communication layer, system platform layer, protocol analysis layer, protocol generation layer, data analysis layer, display alarm layer, control strategy setting layer and the mutual processing layer of operating personnel, physical communication layer connects system platform layer, system platform layer connection protocol analysis layer and protocol generation layer, protocol analysis layer and protocol generation layer are connected with data analysis layer, data analysis layer connection display alarm layer and control strategy setting layer, display alarm layer and control strategy setting layer are connected with the mutual processing layer of operating personnel.
Preferably, the first communication link, the second communication link and the third communication link are local area networks or the internet.
Preferably, the mobile terminal comprises a smart phone, a tablet computer and an industrial personal computer.
Preferably, the multi-greenhouse control terminal includes: the device comprises a data acquisition sensor, a control part, a microprocessor and a power supply;
the data acquisition sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor; the control part comprises a greenhouse roller shutter door, an exhaust fan and a light supplement lamp; the power supplies include a 220V power supply and a small USP power supply.
A large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management method comprises the following steps:
step 1: connecting a cloud server, starting to read historical data stored in the cloud server after successful connection, and displaying the historical data and alarm information after protocol analysis and data analysis;
step 2, giving whether to perform intervention selection or not according to the displayed historical data and alarm information, entering a fault alarm and processing sub-process when performing intervention, and otherwise, operating the system according to a preset control strategy and entering a historical data reading link again;
and step 3: when entering a fault alarm and operation sub-process, the system displays alarm and manual operation information, the manual operation information is generated through a control strategy setting component, a data analysis layer and a protocol and then is sent to the cloud server, the system inquires historical data of the cloud server again and checks whether human intervention meets the expectation, when the control expectation is met, the system exits the fault alarm and operation sub-process, otherwise, the system enters a display alarm and manual operation information display link again.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management means, which has the characteristics of no wiring, easy upgrading and quick deployment; the control of the greenhouse control terminal can be quickly realized by setting the operation strategy at the terminal; meanwhile, based on the characteristics of the cloud service architecture, the problem of deploying the intensive system platform in different places is solved essentially. The intensive system platform has the capability of historical data query and retrieval, queries the historical state data of the specific greenhouse control terminal, and draws a historical state curve. The intensive system platform has real-time control and management capacity on the greenhouse control terminal, and indirectly controls the operation strategy of the greenhouse control terminal through the instruction sent to the cloud server. The intensive system platform has an alarm function and a control strategy setting function, provides specific fault information of alarm, and simultaneously, an operator can configure the strategy of the intensive system platform, so that the running state of the greenhouse control terminal is changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system platform;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an integrated system platform architecture;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an intensive system platform;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the intensive system platform fault alarm and processing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a large-scale integrated greenhouse monitoring and management system and a management method thereof, which specifically comprises:
a large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system comprises an intensive system platform, a cloud server, a first communication link, a second communication link, a third communication link, a transparent transmission Internet of things, a multi-greenhouse control terminal and a mobile terminal;
the multi-greenhouse control terminal data signal output end is connected with a data signal input end of a first communication link, the first communication link is connected with a transparent transmission Internet of things, the transparent transmission Internet of things is connected with a data signal input end of a second communication link, a data signal output end of the second communication link is connected with a cloud server, the cloud server is connected with a data signal input end of a third communication link, the data signal output end of the third communication link is connected with a data signal input end of an intensive system platform, and the mobile terminal is connected with the cloud server through a mobile network.
With reference to fig. 1, the large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system platform of the present invention is connected to a cloud server through a communication link, which may be a local area network or the internet; the terminal control devices of the greenhouses are communicated with the cloud server through the transparently transmitted Internet of things server, the communication link of the path is also a local area network or the Internet, the transparently transmitted Internet of things server and the communication modules of the greenhouse control terminals have the same protocol, and the cloud server is communicated with the greenhouse control terminals according to the protocol. The cloud server collects and stores sensor data of the multi-greenhouse terminal device and state information of the control device, and meanwhile, the cloud server can send control information to the greenhouse control terminal. And the intensive system platform reads the historical data stored in the cloud server and sends an instruction to the cloud server according to a strategy set by an operator.
With reference to fig. 2, the intensive system platform software architecture is totally divided into 6 layers, and the bottom layer is a physical communication layer mainly responsible for establishing communication connection with the cloud server, receiving and sending data, and the like; the second layer is a system platform layer, and the platform can be deployed in different operating systems and run in the different operating systems; the third layer is a protocol layer and comprises a protocol analysis part and a protocol generation part, the protocol analysis part is used for analyzing the data interface information of the cloud server to obtain the certainty information, and the protocol generation part is used for converting the data into a data format corresponding to the cloud server interface; the fourth layer is a data analysis layer which analyzes the received data of the sensor and the control device of the greenhouse control terminal, generates useful information suitable for display and interpretation, and simultaneously checks whether abnormal data are generated; the fifth layer is a display, alarm and control strategy setting layer, the display and alarm function is to display and output the data of the data analysis layer, and the control strategy setting is to indirectly manage the greenhouse control terminal according to the control strategy preset by the operator; the sixth layer is the operator interactive process, which is mainly interactive response to historical data query, alarm event processing and control strategy change.
The intensive system platform comprises a physical communication layer, a system platform layer, a protocol analysis layer, a protocol generation layer, a data analysis layer, a display warning layer, a control strategy setting layer and an operator interaction processing layer. The system platform layer can be deployed in different operating systems, the system platform layer is operated in the different operating systems to be connected with a protocol analysis layer and a protocol generation layer, the protocol analysis is used for analyzing data interface information of the cloud server to obtain deterministic information, and the protocol generation is used for converting the data into a data format corresponding to the cloud server interface.
The data analysis layer analyzes the received data of the sensor and the control device of the greenhouse control terminal to generate useful information suitable for display and interpretation, and simultaneously checks whether abnormal data is generated; the display warning layer and the control strategy setting layer are connected with the operator interaction processing layer. The display and alarm are used for displaying and outputting data of the data analysis layer, and the control strategy setting is used for indirectly managing the greenhouse control terminal according to a control strategy preset by an operator; the operator interactive processing mainly makes interactive response to historical data query, alarm event processing and control strategy change.
The first communication link, the second communication link and the third communication link adopt a local area network or the Internet. Through connecting the cloud server, the intensive system platform reads the historical data of a plurality of greenhouse sensors and control devices stored in the server, and indirect access to the greenhouse control terminal is achieved. And the intensive system platform sends a control instruction to the cloud server so as to indirectly control and manage the running state of the greenhouse control terminal. The intensive system platform provided by the invention has the interface access capability of a cloud server, is not restricted by a hardware platform, can be deployed on hardware platforms such as a smart phone, a tablet personal computer and an industrial personal computer, and can be deployed as long as the intensive system platform has the network access capability. The mobile terminal comprises a smart phone, a tablet personal computer and an industrial personal computer.
The multi-greenhouse control terminal comprises: the device comprises a data acquisition sensor, a control part, a microprocessor and a power supply; the microprocessor is optional.
The data acquisition sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor; the control part comprises a greenhouse roller shutter door, an exhaust fan and a light supplement lamp; the power supplies include a 220V power supply and a small USP power supply.
A large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management method comprises the following steps:
step 1: connecting a cloud server, starting to read historical data stored in the cloud server after successful connection, and displaying the historical data and alarm information after protocol analysis and data analysis;
step 2, giving whether to perform intervention selection or not according to the displayed historical data and alarm information, entering a fault alarm and processing sub-process when performing intervention, and otherwise, operating the system according to a preset control strategy and entering a historical data reading link again;
and step 3: when entering a fault alarm and operation sub-process, the system displays alarm and manual operation information, the manual operation information is generated through a control strategy setting component, a data analysis layer and a protocol and then is sent to the cloud server, the system inquires historical data of the cloud server again and checks whether human intervention meets the expectation, when the control expectation is met, the system exits the fault alarm and operation sub-process, otherwise, the system enters a display alarm and manual operation information display link again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouses and the management method thereof, and the protection scope of the intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouses and the management method thereof is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and variations which do not depart from the gist of the invention will be those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains and which are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system is characterized in that: the system comprises an intensive system platform, a cloud server, a first communication link, a second communication link, a third communication link, a transparent transmission Internet of things, a multi-greenhouse control terminal and a mobile terminal;
the multi-greenhouse control terminal data signal output end is connected with a data signal input end of a first communication link, the first communication link is connected with a transparent transmission Internet of things, the transparent transmission Internet of things is connected with a data signal input end of a second communication link, a data signal output end of the second communication link is connected with a cloud server, the cloud server is connected with a data signal input end of a third communication link, the data signal output end of the third communication link is connected with a data signal input end of an intensive system platform, and the mobile terminal is connected with the cloud server through a mobile network.
2. The intensive monitoring and management system platform for large-scale greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein: intensive system platform includes that physical communication layer, system platform layer, agreement analysis layer, agreement generate the layer, data analysis layer, display warning layer, control strategy set up layer and operating personnel interactive processing layer, physical communication layer connects system platform layer, system platform layer connection agreement analysis layer and agreement generate the layer, and agreement analysis layer and agreement generate the layer and be connected with data analysis layer, data analysis layer is connected and is displayed warning layer and control strategy and set up the layer, display warning layer and control strategy set up the layer and are connected with operating personnel interactive processing layer.
3. The intensive monitoring and management system platform for large-scale greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein: the first communication link, the second communication link and the third communication link adopt a local area network or the Internet.
4. The intensive monitoring and management system platform for large-scale greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal comprises a smart phone, a tablet personal computer and an industrial personal computer.
5. The intensive monitoring and management system platform for large-scale greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-greenhouse control terminal comprises: the device comprises a data acquisition sensor, a control part, a microprocessor and a power supply;
the data acquisition sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor; the control part comprises a greenhouse roller shutter door, an exhaust fan and a light supplement lamp; the power supplies include a 220V power supply and a small USP power supply.
6. A large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management method based on the large-scale greenhouse intensive monitoring and management system platform as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: connecting a cloud server, starting to read historical data stored in the cloud server after successful connection, and displaying the historical data and alarm information after protocol analysis and data analysis;
step 2, giving whether to perform intervention selection or not according to the displayed historical data and alarm information, entering a fault alarm and processing sub-process when performing intervention, and otherwise, operating the system according to a preset control strategy and entering a historical data reading link again;
and step 3: when entering a fault alarm and operation sub-process, the system displays alarm and manual operation information, the manual operation information is generated through a control strategy setting component, a data analysis layer and a protocol and then is sent to the cloud server, the system inquires historical data of the cloud server again and checks whether human intervention meets the expectation, when the control expectation is met, the system exits the fault alarm and operation sub-process, otherwise, the system enters a display alarm and manual operation information display link again.
CN202011140232.9A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouse and management method thereof Pending CN112163967A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011140232.9A CN112163967A (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouse and management method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011140232.9A CN112163967A (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Intensive monitoring and management system for large-scale greenhouse and management method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112163967A true CN112163967A (en) 2021-01-01

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Country Status (1)

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