Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel processing device for a coating layer of an optical fiber cable, which can be used for throwing out uneven particles on the surface layer of the optical fiber cable due to the centrifugal action through the spiral transmission of the optical fiber cable, and returning the particles to the raw material placing box for recycling due to the flow guide action of a flow guide plate when the particles fall on the flow guide plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel processing device for a coating layer of an optical fiber cable comprises a substrate, wherein a raw material placing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the substrate, two opposite second limiting rollers are rotatably connected between the side walls of the raw material placing box close to the bottom, a first limiting roller is rotatably connected between the side walls of the raw material placing box above the two second limiting rollers, the upper surface of the raw material placing box is provided with two opposite through grooves, the side walls of the raw material placing box close to the middle part are fixedly connected with transverse plates, the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the tops of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the side wall of the feeding mechanism, which is close to the bottom, is connected with a shaking mechanism, two opposite driving mechanisms are installed on the front side of the feeding mechanism, and the upper surface of the raw material placing box, which is close to the right side, is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes the fixed frame of first fixed frame and second, mounting panel upper surface and first fixed frame bottom fixed connection, it is connected with first pivot to rotate between the first fixed frame inner wall, first pivot arc profile cover is equipped with the wind-up roll, the fixed frame top fixed connection of mounting panel lower surface and second, fixedly connected with limiting plate between the fixed frame of second, it is connected with the second pivot to rotate between the limiting plate, be connected with the connection belt between the front end of second pivot front end and first pivot.
Preferably, it includes first installation piece to rock the mechanism, the fixed frame lateral wall clearing hole of second runs through there are two relative horizontal poles, the horizontal pole opposite face is connected with first installation piece lateral wall, the horizontal pole surface cover between the fixed frame of first installation piece and second is equipped with first compression spring, the inside sliding connection of first installation piece has the movable block, the movable block upper surface and lower surface all with first installation piece inner wall between fixedly connected with second compression spring, the movable block lower surface rotates and is connected with the installation axle, it is connected with the cam to rotate on the installation axle, the movable block is close to the last fixed surface at middle part and is connected with the head rod, head rod top fixedly connected with second installation piece, the wire hole has been seted up to second installation piece upper surface.
Preferably, the top end of the mounting shaft is sleeved with a second reversing gear, and one end of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the second reversing gear, is sleeved with a first reversing gear meshed with the second reversing gear.
Preferably, stoving mechanism includes fixed passage, fixed passage fixes the upper surface in leading to the groove, fixed passage is close to the lateral wall fixedly connected with installing frame at top, fixed passage's inner wall fixed mounting is kept away from to the installing frame has the fan, be connected with the heating pipe between the installing frame inner wall, the lateral wall that the installing frame is close to fixed passage extends to inside and fixedly connected with gas hood of fixed passage through the connecting pipe.
Preferably, a guide plate for guiding flow is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed passage below the gas hood.
Preferably, two one of them surface cover of second pivot is equipped with the installation roller, the spacing groove has been seted up to installation roller arc profile, the fixed frame of second is close to fixedly connected with slide rail between the inner wall on right side, sliding connection has the slider between the slide rail inner wall, fixed surface is connected with the fixed pulley on the slider, the line mouth has been seted up to the slider upper surface, the slider is close to the lateral wall fixedly connected with second connecting rod of installation roller, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the second connecting rod extends to spacing inslot portion and fixedly connected with and spacing groove assorted stopper.
Preferably, two actuating mechanism includes driving motor, two driving motor fixed mounting is in the front side of limiting plate, two driving motor's output all is connected with the front end of second pivot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the arranged shaking mechanism, when the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the mounting shaft can be further driven to rotate due to the reversing action of the first reversing gear and the second reversing gear, when the mounting shaft rotates, the cam can be further driven to rotate, due to the inertia existing in the rotation of the cam, the movable block can be further driven to slide up and down in the first mounting block and act on the second compression spring due to the structural connection relation between the shaking mechanisms, on the other hand, the first mounting block can be driven to move left and right in the second fixing frame and act on the first compression spring, so that the second mounting block has an arc-shaped motion track, and when an optical fiber cable passes through the inside of the wire outlet, the optical fiber cable is driven to make a spiral motion in the vertical direction due to the limit of the wire outlet and the motion of the second mounting block, optical fiber cable's helical motion, on the one hand, there is a prorsad thrust, be favorable to optical fiber cable to get into the raw materials fast and place incasement portion, the raw materials of placing incasement portion through the raw materials can carry out the cladding to the optical fiber cable surface, another aspect, because optical fiber cable's helical motion, can strengthen the contact dynamics between optical fiber cable and the raw materials, can place the raw materials that incasement portion established to the raw materials simultaneously and stir, make the raw materials misce bene, thereby the processingquality and the efficiency of optical fiber cable coating have been improved.
2. According to the invention, through the linkage of the structure, the driving motor controls the second rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, and due to the connection effect of the connecting belt, the first rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, so that the winding roller rotates, at the moment, when the winding roller on the left side rotates anticlockwise, a paying-off process can be realized, meanwhile, when the winding roller on the right side rotates anticlockwise, a winding-up process can be realized, the feeding process of the optical fiber cable can be completed, meanwhile, the work of the shaking mechanism can be realized, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the energy utilization rate is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the ingenious design of the structure, when the optical fiber cable penetrates out of the through groove on the right side, the spiral transmission of the optical fiber cable is carried out, at the moment, uneven particles on the surface layer of the optical fiber cable are thrown out due to the centrifugal effect, and when the particles fall on the flow guide plate, the particles can return to the interior of the raw material placing box again due to the flow guide effect of the flow guide plate for recycling.
4. According to the invention, through further linkage of the structure, when the optical fiber cable is transmitted to the drying mechanism, the fan and the heating pipe are started to work, at the moment, the air hood can blow hot air to the optical fiber cable, and the air flow rate can be further increased by matching with spiral rotation of the optical fiber cable, so that the coating layer of the optical fiber cable is dried quickly, and the processing quality is further improved.
5. According to the invention, through further linkage of the structure, when the winding roller on the right side is wound, the installation roller is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft below the installation roller, when the installation roller rotates, the limiting groove formed in the arc-shaped profile of the installation roller is matched with the limiting block in sliding connection, when the installation roller rotates, the sliding block can be driven to move back and forth in the sliding rail, and at the moment, the optical fiber cables can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the winding roller through the transmission action of the fixed pulley when passing out from the winding-up opening, so that the winding or knotting phenomenon is avoided, and the working efficiency and the processing quality are further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel processing device for an optical fiber cable coating layer comprises a substrate 1, wherein a raw material placing box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the substrate 1, two opposite second limiting rollers 9 are rotatably connected between the side walls, close to the bottom, of the raw material placing box 2, a first limiting roller 8 is rotatably connected between the side walls of the raw material placing box 2 above the two second limiting rollers 9, two opposite through grooves 6 are formed in the upper surface of the raw material placing box 2, transverse plates 3 are fixedly connected to the side walls, close to the middle, of the raw material placing box 2, mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates 3, and feeding mechanisms 5 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two mounting plates 4;
the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a first fixed frame 11 and a second fixed frame 17, the upper surface of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first fixed frame 11, a first rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the first fixed frame 11, a winding roller 13 is sleeved on the arc contour of the first rotating shaft 12, the lower surface of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixed frame 17, a limiting plate 16 is fixedly connected between the second fixed frames 17, a second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected between the limiting plates 16, and a connecting belt 14 is connected between the front end of the second rotating shaft 21 and the front end of the first rotating shaft 12;
through the linkage of the structure, when the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, the winding roller 13 rotates, at the moment, when the winding roller 13 positioned on the left side rotates anticlockwise, the paying-off process can be realized, meanwhile, when the winding roller 13 positioned on the right side rotates anticlockwise, the winding process can be realized, the feeding process of the optical fiber cable can be completed, meanwhile, the work of the shaking mechanism 18 can be realized, so that the energy utilization rate is improved while the work efficiency is improved;
the side wall of the feeding mechanism 5 close to the bottom is connected with a shaking mechanism 18;
the shaking mechanism 18 comprises a first mounting block 23, two opposite cross rods 25 penetrate through a hole in the side wall of the second fixing frame 17, the opposite surfaces of the cross rods 25 are connected with the side wall of the first mounting block 23, a first compression spring 29 is sleeved on the surface of the cross rod 25 between the first mounting block 23 and the second fixing frame 17, a movable block 28 is slidably connected inside the first mounting block 23, a second compression spring 30 is fixedly connected between the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable block 28 and the inner wall of the first mounting block 23, a mounting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the movable block 28, a cam 26 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 19, a first connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable block 28 close to the middle part, a second mounting block 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting rod 31, and a wire outlet 22 is formed in the upper surface of the second mounting block 32;
through the arranged shaking mechanism 18, when the mounting shaft 19 rotates, the cam 26 can be further driven to rotate, inertia exists when the cam 26 rotates, due to the structural connection relation between the shaking mechanisms 18, the movable block 28 can be further driven to slide up and down in the first mounting block 23 and act on the second compression spring 30, on the other hand, the first mounting block 23 can be driven to move left and right in the second fixing frame 17 and act on the first compression spring 29, so that the second mounting block 32 has an arc-shaped motion track, when the optical fiber cable passes through the inside of the wire outlet hole 22, due to the limit of the wire outlet hole 22 and the motion of the second mounting block 32, the optical fiber cable is further driven to do spiral motion in the vertical direction, and the spiral motion of the optical fiber cable, on the one hand, a forward thrust exists, which is beneficial for the optical fiber cable to rapidly enter the raw material placing box 2, the surface of the optical fiber cable can be coated by the raw materials in the raw material placing box 2, on the other hand, the contact force between the optical fiber cable and the raw materials can be enhanced due to the spiral motion of the optical fiber cable, and meanwhile, the raw materials in the raw material placing box 2 can be stirred, so that the raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the coating layer of the optical fiber cable are improved;
one surface of each of the two second rotating shafts 21 is sleeved with a mounting roller 43, a limiting groove 42 is formed in the arc profile of each mounting roller 43, the limiting groove 42 is in a closed annular arc-shaped groove, a slide rail 40 is fixedly connected between the inner walls, close to the right side, of the second fixing frame 17, a slide block 45 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the slide rails 40, a fixed pulley 47 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide block 45, a wire collecting port 48 is formed in the upper surface of the slide block 45, a second connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the mounting rollers 43, of the slide block 45, and one end, far away from the slide block 45, of the second connecting rod 46 extends into the limiting groove 42 and is fixedly connected with a limiting block 44 matched with the limiting groove 42;
through further linkage of the structure, when the winding roller 13 on the right side winds, the installation roller 43 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 21 below the installation roller 43, when the installation roller 43 rotates, the limiting groove 42 formed in the arc-shaped outline of the installation roller 43 is matched with the limiting block 44 in sliding connection, when the installation roller 43 rotates, the sliding block 45 can be driven to move back and forth in the sliding rail 40, and at the moment, the optical fiber cables can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the winding roller 13 through the transmission action of the fixed pulley 47 when passing out of the winding-up opening 48, so that the winding or knotting phenomenon is avoided, and the working efficiency and the processing quality are further improved;
a second reversing gear 20 is sleeved at the top end of the mounting shaft 19, and a first reversing gear 15 meshed with the second reversing gear 20 is sleeved at one end, close to the second reversing gear 20, of a second rotating shaft 21;
when the driving motor 39 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the mounting shaft 19 can be further driven to rotate due to the reversing action of the first reversing gear 15 and the second reversing gear 20;
two opposite driving mechanisms are arranged on the front side of the feeding mechanism 5;
the two driving mechanisms comprise driving motors 39, the two driving motors 39 are fixedly arranged on the front side of the limiting plate 16, and the output ends of the two driving motors 39 are connected with the front end of the second rotating shaft 21;
the driving motor 39 controls the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate counterclockwise, and the connecting belt 14 connects the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate the first rotating shaft 12
The upper surface of the raw material placing box 2 close to the right side is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism 7;
the drying mechanism 7 comprises a fixed channel 34, the fixed channel 34 is fixed on the upper surface of the through groove 6, the side wall of the fixed channel 34 close to the top is fixedly connected with an installation frame 37, the inner wall of the installation frame 37 far away from the fixed channel 34 is fixedly provided with a fan 35, a heating pipe 36 is connected between the inner walls of the installation frame 37, and the side wall of the installation frame 37 close to the fixed channel 34 extends into the fixed channel 34 through a connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with an air hood 38;
through further linkage of the structure, when the optical fiber cable is transmitted to the drying mechanism 7, the fan 35 and the heating pipe 36 are started to work, at the moment, the air hood 38 can blow hot air to the optical fiber cable, and the air flow rate can be further increased by matching with spiral rotation of the optical fiber cable, so that the coating layer of the optical fiber cable is quickly dried, and the processing quality is further improved;
a guide plate 33 for guiding flow is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed channel 34 below the gas hood 38;
after optical fiber cable worn out by logical groove 6 on right side, at this moment, optical fiber cable's helical drive, at this moment, because centrifugal action, the inhomogeneous granule in optical fiber cable top layer is thrown away, falls on guide plate 33 when the granule, because guide plate 33's water conservancy diversion effect, can get back to the raw materials once more and place inside case 2, carry out recycle, this design, when improving energy utilization, can further improve the processingquality of optical fiber cable coating.
The working principle is as follows: when this a novel processingequipment for optical fiber cable coating uses, at first, the optical fiber cable that will treat the processing gets into by the feed mechanism 5 of left end to pass the raw materials in proper order and place case 2 and drying mechanism 7, get back to 5 insides of the feed mechanism of right-hand member at last.
Because two driving motor 39 that set up on feed mechanism 5, driving motor 39 controls the anticlockwise rotation of second pivot 21, because the connection effect of connecting belt 14 to further drive first pivot 12 and rotate, and then make wind-up roll 13 take place to rotate, at this moment, when being located the anticlockwise rotation of left wind-up roll 13, can realize the unwrapping wire process, meanwhile, when being located the anticlockwise rotation of wind-up roll 13 on right side, can realize receiving the line process, thereby can realize the process of feeding of fiber optic cable.
Through the swing mechanism 18, when the driving motor 39 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the first reversing gear 15 and the second reversing gear 20 can further drive the installation shaft 19 to rotate, when the installation shaft 19 rotates, the cam 26 can further be driven to rotate, due to inertia existing in the rotation of the cam 26, due to the structural connection relationship between the swing mechanism 18, the movable block 28 can further be driven to slide up and down in the first installation block 23 and act on the second compression spring 30, on the other hand, the first installation block 23 can be driven to move left and right in the second fixing frame 17 and act on the first compression spring 29, so that the second installation block 32 has an arc-shaped movement track, as shown in fig. 1, when an optical fiber cable passes through the inside of the outlet hole 22, due to the limit of the outlet hole 22 and the movement of the second installation block 32, and then drive the optical fiber cable and do the ascending helical motion of vertical side, the helical motion of optical fiber cable, on the one hand, there is a forward thrust, be favorable to the optical fiber cable to get into the raw materials fast and place inside 2, the raw materials of placing 2 insides of case through the raw materials can carry out the cladding to the optical fiber cable surface, on the other hand, because the helical motion of optical fiber cable, can strengthen the contact dynamics between optical fiber cable and the raw materials, can place the raw materials of 2 inside establishments of case to the raw materials simultaneously and stir, make the raw materials misce bene.
After optical fiber cable worn out by logical groove 6 on right side, at this moment, optical fiber cable's helical drive, at this moment, because centrifugal action, the inhomogeneous granule in optical fiber cable top layer is thrown away, falls on guide plate 33 when the granule, because guide plate 33's water conservancy diversion effect, can get back to the raw materials once more and place inside case 2, carry out recycle.
When the optical fiber cable is transmitted to the drying mechanism 7, the fan 35 and the heating pipe 36 are started to work, at this time, the air hood 38 can blow hot air to the optical fiber cable, and the air flow rate can be further increased by matching with the spiral rotation of the optical fiber cable.
When the wind-up roll 13 on the right side is rolled up, the installation roller 43 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 21 below the installation roller 43, when the installation roller 43 rotates, the limiting groove 42 formed by the arc-shaped profile of the installation roller 43 is matched with the limiting block 44 in sliding connection, when the installation roller 43 rotates, the sliding block 45 can be driven to move back and forth in the sliding rail 40, and when the optical fiber cable penetrates out from the wind-up opening 48, the optical fiber cable can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the wind-up roll 13 through the transmission effect of the fixed pulley 47.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.