CN112161064A - Two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for sewage pump - Google Patents
Two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for sewage pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN112161064A CN112161064A CN202011178046.4A CN202011178046A CN112161064A CN 112161064 A CN112161064 A CN 112161064A CN 202011178046 A CN202011178046 A CN 202011178046A CN 112161064 A CN112161064 A CN 112161064A
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- sealing
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- seal
- side gland
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3436—Pressing means
- F16J15/3452—Pressing means the pressing force resulting from the action of a spring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
A two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for a sewage pump belongs to the technical field of liquid mechanical sealing devices. It comprises a rotating shaft; a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a main sealing assembly body and a secondary sealing assembly body are sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve in series, and a main sealing side gland and a secondary sealing side gland are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of the main sealing assembly body and the secondary sealing assembly body; one side of the main sealing side gland is provided with a sealing device fixing body, the other side of the main sealing side gland is matched with the secondary sealing side gland, and the main sealing side gland, the sealing device fixing body and the sealing side gland are fixedly connected to form a whole. The invention reduces the adhesive wear degree of suspended solid particles in a medium by adopting the conical surface sealing fit between the main sealing dynamic ring and the main sealing static ring; in addition, the cooperation of the end face seal adopted between the secondary seal push ring and the secondary seal static ring forms the secondary seal in series connection, effectively reduces the leakage rate, and improves the safety and the stability of the seal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid mechanical sealing devices, and particularly relates to a two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for a sewage pump.
Background
The mechanical seal is a device for solving the sealing between a rotating shaft and a machine body, and mainly depends on the pre-tightening of an elastic element to a movable ring and a static ring end face sealing pair and the pressing of medium pressure and the elastic element to achieve the sealing of an axial end face sealing device. The mechanical seal is widely applied to rotary machines such as compressors, pumps, reaction kettles and the like with the advantages of low leakage, low power consumption, long service life and the like, and has higher requirements on low power consumption and high reliability of the seal along with the application of the mechanical seal to high and new technical equipment such as nuclear main pumps, space shuttles, high-power aircraft engines, deep sea robots and the like.
The sewage pump is a device for conveying municipal domestic sewage and industrial process sewage to a sewage treatment station at regular time for purification treatment, and sealing is needed for controlling leakage of a polluted medium, so that the design of the mechanical sealing structure for the sewage pump is significant.
At present, most of domestic sewage pump sealing devices use end face sealing. Although the end face seal is more reliable than the packing seal, the performance of the common end face seal can not meet the requirement in a series of practical difficulties. Generally, in the sealing occasions with high-pollution and high-risk process fluids, common contact type double-end-face mechanical sealing is mainly adopted at home and abroad, and blocking fluid with pressure higher than that of a sealed medium is injected between the two seals through a blocking fluid auxiliary system to prevent the sealed medium from leaking to the outside. However, in practical engineering applications, the leakage of the sealed medium cannot be effectively prevented due to various reasons, especially the failure of the blocking fluid auxiliary system, and especially for the process pump which is used for conveying the medium with high solid particle content, is frequently started and stopped and is easy to evacuate, the sealing reliability is far from satisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device, which improves the sealing safety, reduces the adhesive wear degree of the suspension medium on the sealing surface, protects the sealing surface, and further improves the sealing stability.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for a sewage pump comprises a rotating shaft; the method is characterized in that: a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a main seal assembly body and a secondary seal assembly body are sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve in series, and a main seal side gland and a secondary seal side gland are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of the main seal assembly body and the secondary seal assembly body;
a sealing device fixing body is arranged on one side of the main sealing side gland, the other side of the main sealing side gland is matched with the secondary sealing side gland, and the main sealing side gland, the sealing device fixing body and the sealing side gland are fixedly connected to form a whole;
the inside conical surface that is provided with of main seal assembly body is sealed, the inside end face seal that is provided with of main seal side gland.
The utility model provides a two-stage conical surface-terminal surface series connection contact formula mechanical seal device for sewage pump, its characterized in that main seal assembly body has set gradually main seal spring holder, main seal ejector ring, main seal rotating ring and main seal quiet ring along the axial of rotation axis, be provided with main cylinder compression spring between main seal spring holder and the main seal ejector ring, be provided with the sealed cooperation of conical surface between main seal rotating ring and the main seal quiet ring, main seal quiet ring and main seal side pressure lid location are connected, all be provided with seal structure between main seal ejector ring and the main seal rotating ring, between main seal quiet ring and the main seal side pressure lid.
The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump is characterized in that the main sealing push ring, the main sealing moving ring and the main sealing static ring are in interference fit with the shaft sleeve.
The utility model provides a two-stage conical surface-terminal surface series connection contact formula mechanical seal device for sewage pump, its characterized in that inferior seal assembly body has set gradually inferior sealing spring seat, inferior sealing throw-out collar, inferior sealing rotating ring and inferior sealing quiet ring along the axial of rotation axis, be provided with inferior cylinder compression spring between inferior sealing spring seat and the inferior sealing throw-out collar, be provided with secondary end face seal cooperation between inferior sealing rotating ring and the inferior sealing quiet ring, inferior sealing quiet ring and inferior sealing side gland location are connected, between inferior sealing throw-out collar and the inferior sealing rotating ring, all there is seal structure between inferior sealing quiet ring and the inferior sealing side gland.
The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump is characterized in that the secondary sealing push ring, the secondary sealing movable ring and the secondary sealing static ring are in interference fit with the shaft sleeve.
The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump is characterized in that sealing structures are arranged between a sealing device fixing body and a main sealing side gland and between the main sealing side gland and a secondary sealing side gland.
The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump is characterized in that an eccentric piece is installed at the outer end of one side of the secondary sealing side gland.
The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump is characterized in that the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft through a fixing piece, and an end cover retaining ring is arranged at the outer end of the fixing piece.
By adopting the technology, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the main seal movable ring and the main seal static ring are in conical surface seal fit, the conical surface seal fit determines that the friction pair can well keep the fit of a seal surface even if worn, the conical surface seal contact surface is small, so that the heat dissipation is good, the adhesion wear degree is reduced, and suspended solid particles in a medium are not easy to reside in the conical surface seal surface; in addition, the cooperation of the end face seal adopted between the secondary seal push ring and the secondary seal static ring forms the secondary seal in series connection, effectively reduces the leakage rate, and improves the safety and the stability of the seal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the primary seal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the main seal side gland of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a secondary seal assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the secondary seal side gland of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shaft sleeve; 2. a primary seal assembly; 21. a main seal spring seat; 22. a main cylindrical compression spring; 23. a main seal push ring; 25. A main seal movable ring; 26. a main seal static ring; 4. Positioning pins; 5. a main seal side gland; 6. a secondary seal assembly; 61. a secondary seal spring seat; 62. a secondary cylindrical compression spring; 63. secondary sealing push ring; 65. A secondary sealing movable ring; 66. a secondary sealing static ring; 7. a secondary seal side gland; 8. a connecting screw; 9. an eccentric plate; 10. an end cover baffle ring; 11. and a fixing member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, equivalents and alternatives which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for a sewage pump includes a rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft through a fixing member 11, the fixing member 11 generally adopts a set screw, and an end cover stop ring 10 is installed on the outer end of the set screw.
The outer side of the shaft sleeve 1 is tightly sleeved with a main sealing assembly body 2 and a secondary sealing side gland 7 in series, the main sealing assembly body 2 and the secondary sealing side gland 7 are correspondingly arranged outside the main sealing assembly body 2 and the secondary sealing side gland 7, the main sealing side gland 5 and the secondary sealing side gland 7 are fixedly arranged on a sealing device fixing body through connecting screws 8, the three parts form a fixed whole, and O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the sealing device fixing body and the main sealing side gland 5 and between the main sealing side gland 5 and the secondary sealing side gland 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the main seal assembly 2 is sequentially provided with a main seal spring seat 21, a main seal push ring 23, a main seal moving ring 25 and a main seal static ring 26 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a main cylindrical compression spring 22 is arranged between the main seal spring seat 21 and the main seal push ring 23, a conical surface seal fit is arranged between the main seal moving ring 25 and the main seal static ring 26, the main seal static ring 26 and the main seal side gland 5 are in positioning connection through a positioning pin 4, and O-shaped seal rings are respectively arranged between the main seal push ring 23 and the main seal moving ring 25 and between the main seal static ring 26 and the main seal side gland 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the secondary seal assembly 6 is provided with a secondary seal spring seat 61, a secondary seal push ring 63, a secondary seal moving ring 65 and a secondary seal static ring 66 in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a secondary cylindrical compression spring 62 is provided between the secondary seal spring seat 61 and the secondary seal push ring 63, a secondary end face seal fit is provided between the secondary seal moving ring 65 and the secondary seal static ring 66, the secondary seal static ring 66 and the secondary seal side gland 7 are connected in a positioning manner through a positioning pin 4, and O-shaped seal rings are provided between the secondary seal push ring 63 and the secondary seal moving ring 65, and between the secondary seal static ring 66 and the secondary seal side gland 7.
In the initial stage, the sealing structure of the conical surface seal and the secondary end surface seal in series generates proper pressing force on the contact end surfaces of the main seal moving ring 25 rotating along with the rotating shaft and the main seal static ring 26 not rotating along with the rotating shaft, and generates proper pressing force on the contact end surfaces of the secondary seal moving ring 65 and the secondary seal static ring 66 not rotating along with the rotating shaft, so that the two contact end surfaces are tightly attached, and because the series seal has lower leakage amount and better safety compared with single-stage seal, a layer of extremely thin liquid film is maintained between the end surfaces, thereby achieving the purpose of sealing.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for a sewage pump comprises a rotating shaft; the method is characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve (1), the outer side of the shaft sleeve (1) is sleeved with a main sealing assembly body (2) and a secondary sealing assembly body (6) in series, and the outer sides of the main sealing assembly body (2) and the secondary sealing assembly body (6) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a main sealing side gland (5) and a secondary sealing side gland (7);
a sealing device fixing body is arranged on one side of the main sealing side gland (5), the other side of the main sealing side gland is matched with the secondary sealing side gland (7), and the main sealing side gland (5), the sealing device fixing body and the sealing side gland (7) are fixedly connected to form a whole;
the inner part of the main seal assembly body (2) is provided with a conical surface seal, and the inner part of the main seal side gland (5) is provided with an end face seal.
2. The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump according to claim 1, wherein the main sealing assembly (2) is sequentially provided with a main sealing spring seat (21), a main sealing push ring (23), a main sealing moving ring (25) and a main sealing static ring (26) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a main cylindrical compression spring (22) is arranged between the main sealing spring seat (21) and the main sealing push ring (23), a conical surface sealing fit is arranged between the main sealing moving ring (25) and the main sealing static ring (26), the main sealing static ring (26) is in positioning connection with the main sealing side gland (5), and sealing structures are arranged between the main sealing push ring (23) and the main sealing moving ring (25) and between the main sealing static ring (26) and the main sealing side gland (5).
3. The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump according to claim 2, wherein the main sealing push ring (23), the main sealing moving ring (25) and the main sealing static ring (26) are in interference fit with the shaft sleeve (1).
4. The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump according to claim 1, wherein the secondary sealing assembly (6) is provided with a secondary sealing spring seat (61), a secondary sealing push ring (63), a secondary sealing movable ring (65) and a secondary sealing static ring (66) in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a secondary cylindrical compression spring (62) is arranged between the secondary sealing spring seat (61) and the secondary sealing push ring (63), a secondary end surface sealing fit is arranged between the secondary sealing movable ring (65) and the secondary sealing static ring (66), the secondary sealing static ring (66) is connected with the secondary sealing side gland (7) in a positioning manner, and sealing structures are respectively arranged between the secondary sealing push ring (63) and the secondary sealing movable ring (65) and between the secondary sealing static ring (66) and the secondary sealing side gland (7).
5. The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump according to claim 4, wherein the secondary sealing push ring (63), the secondary sealing movable ring (65) and the secondary sealing static ring (66) are in interference fit with the shaft sleeve (1).
6. The two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for the sewage pump according to claim 1, wherein sealing structures are arranged between the sealing device fixing body and the main sealing side gland (5) and between the main sealing side gland (5) and the secondary sealing side gland (7).
7. The two-stage mechanical sealing device with conical surface-end surface series contact for the sewage pump according to claim 1, wherein an eccentric blade (9) is installed at the outer end of one side of the secondary sealing side gland (7).
8. The two-stage mechanical sealing device with conical surface-end surface series contact for the sewage pump according to claim 1, wherein the shaft sleeve (1) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft through a fixing piece (11), and an end cover retaining ring (10) is installed at the outer side end of the fixing piece (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011178046.4A CN112161064A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for sewage pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011178046.4A CN112161064A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for sewage pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112161064A true CN112161064A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73865042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011178046.4A Withdrawn CN112161064A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Two-stage conical surface-end surface series contact type mechanical sealing device for sewage pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112161064A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011178046.4A patent/CN112161064A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210101 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |