CN112160704A - Novel bamboo joint ladder - Google Patents

Novel bamboo joint ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112160704A
CN112160704A CN202011080537.5A CN202011080537A CN112160704A CN 112160704 A CN112160704 A CN 112160704A CN 202011080537 A CN202011080537 A CN 202011080537A CN 112160704 A CN112160704 A CN 112160704A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
bamboo joint
joint ladder
supporting
hole
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Granted
Application number
CN202011080537.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112160704B (en
Inventor
董凯菠
陈妙仁
鲍朱平
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Zhejiang Aopeng Industry And Trading Co ltd
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Zhejiang Aopeng Industry And Trading Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011080537.5A priority Critical patent/CN112160704B/en
Publication of CN112160704A publication Critical patent/CN112160704A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112160704B publication Critical patent/CN112160704B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/04Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees
    • E06C1/08Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part
    • E06C1/12Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part extensible, e.g. telescopic
    • E06C1/125Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part extensible, e.g. telescopic with tubular longitudinal members nested within each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/42Ladder feet; Supports therefor
    • E06C7/423Ladder stabilising struts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/42Ladder feet; Supports therefor
    • E06C7/46Non-skid equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/50Joints or other connecting parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel bamboo joint ladder, including bamboo joint ladder body, the both sides of bamboo joint ladder body all are provided with bearing structure, bearing structure includes diagonal brace and balancing pole, the diagonal brace is formed by a plurality of bracing piece combinations, the bracing piece includes T type pole and sleeve pipe, the T type has been seted up on the sleeve pipe and has been led to the groove, be equipped with positioning mechanism between the two adjacent sections bracing pieces, the balancing pole includes first folding rod and the second folding rod, bamboo joint ladder body is fixed with the supporting shoe, it is connected with adsorption equipment to rotate on the supporting shoe, still be provided with the arc inclined plane on the supporting shoe, the arc inclined plane is used for restricting adsorption equipment's turned angle with the adsorption equipment contact. The support structure can be contracted, and the contracted support structure does not occupy space; when the height of the bamboo joint ladder body is increased, the supporting structure is automatically unfolded, and the bamboo joint ladder body is more stable in use; adsorption equipment produces the adsorption affinity to the holding surface to promote the stability between bamboo joint ladder body and each holding surface, avoid the bamboo joint ladder body landing of leaning on to one side, reduce the potential safety hazard.

Description

Novel bamboo joint ladder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ladders, in particular to a novel bamboo joint ladder.
Background
The bamboo ladder is a ladder which can be stretched and shortened like a fishing rod. It is very convenient to carry and store, and can be placed in a closet, a study room, under a bed or in a trunk of an automobile.
The utility model provides a current bamboo joint ladder, its bottom at the ladder is equipped with the bracing piece, can increase the stability of ladder like this. However, the support rod is usually fixedly connected to the ladder, the length of the support rod is also fixed, the support rod cannot be automatically stretched and stored, and the support rod cannot be correspondingly changed along with the increase of the length of the bamboo joint ladder.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to solve the problems that the length of a support rod is fixed, the support rod cannot be automatically stretched and stored, the length of a bamboo joint ladder cannot be correspondingly changed along with the increase of the length of the bamboo joint ladder, the bamboo joint ladder leaned obliquely is easy to slip and slide, and the stability of the ladder is insufficient, and provides a novel bamboo joint ladder.
A novel bamboo joint ladder comprises a bamboo joint ladder body, wherein the bamboo joint ladder body comprises two symmetrically arranged stand columns, each stand column is formed by sleeving a plurality of hollow telescopic rods, the pipe diameters of the telescopic rods are sequentially increased from top to bottom, a positioning sleeve is arranged at each upper end of each telescopic rod, a pedal is sleeved between every two telescopic rods with the same diameter on the two stand columns through positioning sleeves, end covers are sleeved at each of the left end and the right end of each pedal, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between each lower end face of each pedal located at the lowest end and the two stand columns;
the support structure comprises a diagonal brace and a balance bar, one end of the balance bar is rotatably connected to the lower end of the bamboo joint ladder body, the other end of the balance bar is rotatably connected to the lower end of the diagonal brace, the upper end of the diagonal brace is rotatably connected to the telescopic upper end of the bamboo joint ladder body, the diagonal brace is formed by combining a plurality of support bars, each support bar comprises a T-shaped bar and a sleeve fixed at the bottom end of the T-shaped bar, a T-shaped through groove for the T-shaped bar to insert and slide is formed in one side of the sleeve, which is far away from the T-shaped bar, two adjacent support bars are sleeved through the T-shaped bar and the T-shaped through groove, a positioning mechanism for fixing the two adjacent support bars is arranged between the two adjacent support bars, each balance bar comprises a first folding bar and a second folding bar, and one end of the first folding bar is rotatably connected with the support bar, the other end of the first folding rod is rotatably connected with a second folding rod, and the other end of the second folding rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the bamboo ladder body;
the bottom and the top of two stand columns are both fixed with a supporting block, the supporting block is connected with an adsorption device in a rotating mode, an arc-shaped inclined plane is further arranged on the supporting block, and the arc-shaped inclined plane is in contact with the adsorption device and is used for limiting the rotating angle of the adsorption device.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the bamboo joint ladder body is folded, the positioning mechanism is released, the supporting rod can move along the T-shaped rod on the supporting rod adjacent to the supporting rod and is finally sleeved on the supporting rod adjacent to the supporting rod, so that the diagonal rod is folded, the supporting rod moves upwards to drive the first folding rod and the second folding rod to rotate and fold, the first folding rod and the second folding rod are positioned between the diagonal rod and the upright post after rotating and folding, so that the whole supporting structure is folded, and the folded supporting structure does not occupy space;
when the bamboo joint ladder body needs to be unfolded, the telescopic rod is pulled upwards, the telescopic rod drives the supporting rod located at the uppermost end to move upwards, the T-shaped rod on the supporting rod is pulled out from the sleeve of the supporting rod adjacent to the T-shaped rod, and the positioning mechanism is locked again, so that the fixing between the two supporting rods is realized, and the whole inclined supporting rod is unfolded by analogy. And then the inclination angle of the diagonal brace is adjusted through rotation to drive the first folding rod and the second folding rod to rotate, so that the balance rod is unfolded, and when the balance rod is completely unfolded, the first folding rod and the second folding rod form an angle of 180 degrees. When the height of the bamboo joint ladder body is increased, the supporting structure is automatically unfolded, so that the bamboo joint ladder body is more stable in use;
when the bamboo joint ladder body leaned on the wall to use to one side, adsorption equipment perpendicular to holding surface, the supporting shoe is certain angle with adsorption equipment, and the arc inclined plane supports and leans on adsorption equipment's top this moment to make supporting shoe and adsorption equipment contact, avoid the supporting shoe to continue to rotate, adsorption equipment produces the adsorption affinity to the holding surface, thereby promote the stability between bamboo joint ladder body and each holding surface, avoid the bamboo joint ladder body landing of leaning on to one side, reduce the potential safety hazard.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the positioning mechanism comprises a shell and a bolt structure, the shell is fixed on one side of the supporting rod, a cavity is formed in the shell, a slot communicated with the cavity is formed in one side of the shell, an inserting block inserted into the slot is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the shell, the bolt structure is positioned in the cavity and comprises a pressing block, a rotating shaft, a transmission block and a pin rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the cavity, one end of the pressing block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the pressing block corresponds to the slot, one end of the transmission block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the transmission block is rotatably connected with the pin rod, a limiting pipe is sleeved at the top end of the pin rod, the top end of the limiting pipe is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the cavity, a spring is further arranged in the limiting pipe, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the pin rod and, the bottom of pin pole is worn out the cavity, the first connecting hole that corresponds with the pin pole position is seted up to one side of bracing piece, the second connecting hole that corresponds with first connecting hole position is seted up to the opposite side of bracing piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when positioning mechanism is loosened to needs, penetrate the positioning mechanism's that is located the bracing piece of lowermost end slot with finger or hard object, press the piece of pressing in this positioning mechanism, press the piece upwards to rotate, it is rotatory to drive the pivot according to the piece, the pivot drives the transmission piece upwards rotatory, the transmission piece drives the pin rod along spacing pipe rebound, the spring is compressed and forms decurrent bounce, the bottom of pin rod shifts out from being located the first connecting hole on the bracing piece of lowermost end and rather than the second connecting hole on the adjacent bracing piece, the bracing piece that is located the lowermost end can be along rather than the T type pole removal on the adjacent bracing piece, the bracing piece that is located the lowermost end removes and drives first folding pole and the rotatory folding of second folding pole. When the insertion block on the positioning mechanism on the support rod positioned at the lowermost end is inserted into the insertion slot on the positioning mechanism on the support rod adjacent to the insertion block, the positioning mechanism is loosened in the same way, and the rest is done, and finally, the support rods are sleeved and contracted two by two, so that the contraction of the diagonal support rod is completed; when the second connecting hole on one supporting rod corresponds to the first connecting hole on the supporting rod adjacent to the second connecting hole, the pin rod penetrates out of the cavity under the action of spring force and sequentially penetrates into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, and therefore fixing between the two supporting rods is achieved. By analogy, the whole diagonal brace can be automatically unfolded and fixed.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the bottom of shell is fixed with the adapter sleeve, the draw-in groove that is used for inserting the bracing piece is seted up to one side of adapter sleeve, still seted up a plurality of screw thread through-holes on the adapter sleeve, the bracing piece is seted up the screw thread counter bore that corresponds with screw thread through-hole position, wear to be equipped with the bolt that is used for fixed connection cover and bracing piece in screw thread through-hole and the screw thread counter bore.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shell is sleeved on one side of the supporting rod through the connecting sleeve and fixed on one side of the supporting rod in a mode that the bolt penetrates through the threaded through hole and the threaded counter bore, the detachable connection of the positioning mechanism and the supporting rod is realized, and the positioning mechanism is convenient to replace when damaged.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the bamboo joint ladder comprises a bamboo joint ladder body and is characterized in that a plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the bamboo joint ladder body at equal intervals, and a balancing rod and an inclined stay rod are rotatably connected with the mounting seats.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the diagonal brace be connected with the mount pad of co-altitude not according to the in-service use condition, promote bearing structure's stability.
The invention further comprises the following steps: and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the first folding rod, which is close to the second folding rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the balancing pole expandes completely, first folding rod is 180 jiaos with the second folding rod, and the stopper is used for preventing that first folding rod from continuing the rotation with the second folding rod and opening, accomplishes the location between first folding rod and the second folding rod.
The invention further comprises the following steps: adsorption equipment is including the connecting seat that is used for connecting the supporting shoe and being used for contacting the absorption seat on ground, the holding tank has been seted up to the bottom of absorption seat, the holding tank includes first recess and second recess, install rotatory sucking disc in the holding tank, rotatory sucking disc includes knob and sucking disc body, the knob is located first recess, the sucking disc body is located the second recess, the adsorption plane and the support plane laminating of sucking disc body, the outer wall of absorption seat is provided with adjusting device, adjusting device is including being located the change of absorption seat outer wall and being used for connecting the change with the dwang of knob, still set up in the absorption seat and supply the dwang to pass and pivoted fan-shaped spout, fan-shaped spout communicates with each other with the holding tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sucking disc body and holding surface vertical contact, rotatory change, the change can drive rather than fixed connection's dwang and rotate in fan-shaped spout to drive the knob and rotate, the rotation of knob can change the adsorption state of sucking disc body. When the bamboo joint ladder body is fixed to needs, the rotatory change ring accomplishes the absorption operation promptly, and the rotatory sucking disc is firm adsorbs on the plane, convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving. When the bamboo joint ladder body needs to be taken up and removed, the rotary sucker can be released by rotating the rotary ring in the opposite direction, so that the suction force on the rotary sucker disappears, and the bamboo joint ladder body can be taken up conveniently and quickly.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the rotary holes are formed in the two sides of the supporting block, connecting blocks are arranged on the two sides of the top end of each connecting seat, shaft rods used for inserting the rotary holes are fixed on the connecting blocks, sliders are fixed at the bottom ends of the connecting blocks, first through holes are formed in the sliders in a penetrating mode, bar-shaped sliding grooves allowing the sliders to be inserted and moved and second through holes communicated with the bar-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the top ends of the connecting seats, the second through holes correspond to the first through holes in position, connecting rods penetrate through the second through holes, and nuts are fixed to the two ends of the connecting rods in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the axostylus axostyle inserts in changeing the hole to realize the rotation between connecting seat and the supporting shoe and be connected. When the adsorption equipment is dismantled to needs, unscrew the nut at connecting rod both ends earlier, take the connecting rod out again, the slider that slides can drive the axostylus axostyle and shift out from changeing the hole to dismantle whole adsorption equipment. In a similar way, when the adsorption device needs to be installed, the sliding block is moved, the connecting block is contacted with the supporting block, and when the connecting block cannot move, the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole, and then the connecting rod is penetrated and nuts are screwed at the two ends of the connecting rod.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the outside cover of rotatory sucking disc is equipped with the casing, the casing includes epitheca and inferior valve, the epitheca is arranged in first recess with clearance fit's mode, the inferior valve is arranged in the second recess with clearance fit's mode, the knob is arranged in the epitheca with interference fit's mode, the sucking disc body is arranged in the inferior valve with clearance fit's mode, the top of inferior valve is provided with the third through-hole that is used for inserting the epitheca, be provided with annular chute on the pore wall of third through-hole, the bottom of epitheca is provided with and is used for inserting annular chute and gliding lug in annular chute.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the casing is used for protecting the rotating sucker, and can not influence the use of rotating sucker, rotates the swivel and drives the dwang and rotate the time, and the lug of epitheca slides in annular spout to realize the rotation of epitheca, because epitheca and knob interference fit, the rotation of epitheca can drive the knob and rotate.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the top end of the upper shell is provided with a fourth through hole, the top end of the adsorption seat is provided with a fifth through hole corresponding to the fourth through hole in position, and the connecting seat is provided with a sixth through hole corresponding to the fifth through hole in position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the corresponding fourth through-hole in position, fifth through-hole and sixth through-hole make things convenient for the knob when rotatory on the one hand, this internal negative pressure that produces of sucking disc, on the other hand, when needs change rotatory sucking disc, take out the shell from the holding tank earlier, reuse finger or hard object penetrate fourth through-hole, fifth through-hole and sixth through-hole, with rotatory sucking disc release from the shell can.
The invention further comprises the following steps: and the two upright posts are respectively bound with a bandage for fixing the contracted support structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the supporting structure is folded, the inclined supporting rod is erected on one side of the stand column, the balance rod is folded between the inclined supporting rod and the stand column, the inclined supporting rod is bound and connected with the stand column through the binding belt, and the inclined supporting rod is prevented from automatically unfolding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole supporting structure can be contracted, and the contracted supporting structure does not occupy space;
2. when the height of the bamboo joint ladder body is increased, the supporting structure is automatically unfolded, so that the bamboo joint ladder body is more stable in use;
3. adsorption equipment produces the adsorption affinity to the holding surface to promote the stability between bamboo joint ladder body and each holding surface, avoid the bamboo joint ladder body landing of leaning on to one side, reduce the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention when deployed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention in a contracted state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a diagonal brace of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support rod of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a balancing rod of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a positioning mechanism of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning mechanism of the new type of bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a support block and an adsorption device of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a connecting seat of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption seat of the novel bamboo joint ladder of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a shell of the novel bamboo joint ladder.
Reference numerals: 1. a column; 2. a positioning sleeve; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a pedal; 5. an end cap; 6. a reinforcing plate; 7. a balancing pole; 8. a T-shaped rod; 9. a sleeve; 10. a T-shaped through groove; 11. a first folding bar; 12. a second folding bar; 13. a limiting block; 14. a first support bar; 15. a second support bar; 16. a third support bar; 17. a fourth support bar; 18. a fifth support bar; 19. a housing; 20. connecting sleeves; 21. a card slot; 22. a cavity; 23. a slot; 24. inserting a block; 25. a pressing block; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a transmission block; 28. a pin rod; 29. a limiting pipe; 30. a spring; 31. a first connection hole; 32. a second connection hole; 33. a first positioning mechanism; 34. a second positioning mechanism; 35. a third positioning mechanism; 36. a fourth positioning mechanism; 37. a support block; 38. an arc-shaped inclined plane; 39. a connecting seat; 40. an adsorption seat; 41. connecting blocks; 42. hole turning; 43. a shaft lever; 44. a slider; 45. a strip-shaped chute; 46. a second through hole; 47. a connecting rod; 48. a sixth through hole; 49. a fifth through hole; 50. accommodating grooves; 51. a first groove; 52. a second groove; 53. a housing; 54. rotating the sucker; 55. an upper shell; 56. a lower case; 57. binding bands; 58. a telescopic rod; 59. a bump; 60. a fourth via hole; 61. a knob; 62. a suction cup body; 63. rotating the ring; 64. rotating the rod; 65. a fan-shaped chute; 66. and (4) an adsorption device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a novel bamboo joint ladder, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the bamboo joint ladder body, the bamboo joint ladder body includes stand 1 that two symmetries set up, stand 1 is formed by the 58 suits of the hollow telescopic link of a plurality of festivals, the pipe diameter of a plurality of telescopic links 58 from top to bottom scales up in proper order, and its upper end all is equipped with a position sleeve 2, be fixed with mount pad 3 on a plurality of position sleeves 2, pedal 4 is equipped with through position sleeve 2 between the telescopic link 58 that two liang of diameters are the same on two stands 1, both ends all are overlapped and are equipped with end cover 5 about pedal 4, be located equal fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 6 between lower terminal surface and the two stands 1 of footboard. The two upright posts 11 are bound with the binding bands 57, the binding bands 57 can bind the contracted supporting structure on one side of the upright posts 11 in a magic tape or knotting mode, and the specific structure of the binding bands 57 is not described herein.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the sides of the two columns 1 facing away from each other are provided with support structures, and the support structures include diagonal braces and balance bars 7. The diagonal brace is formed by the combination of five bracing pieces, and the bracing piece includes T type pole 8 and is fixed in the sleeve pipe 9 of 8 bottoms of T type pole, and the logical groove 10 of gliding T type that can supply T type pole 8 to insert is seted up to one side that deviates from T type pole 8 on the sleeve pipe 9, and two adjacent sections bracing pieces are established the form of establishing on T type pole 8 through sleeve pipe 9 cover and are cup jointed the setting, and the top that is located the bracing piece of the top is articulated with mount pad 3 that is located the upper end. The balancing pole 7 includes first folding rod 11 and second folding rod 12, and the one end of first folding rod 11 is articulated with the bracing piece that is located the bottommost, and the other end of first folding rod 11 is articulated with second folding rod 12, and is close to the one end of second folding rod 12 on the first folding rod 11 and is fixed with stopper 13, and the other end of second folding rod 12 is articulated with mount pad 3 that is located the lower extreme. (note that, in the description after this embodiment, for convenience of description, five support rods are sequentially referred to as a first support rod 14, a second support rod 15, a third support rod 16, a fourth support rod 17 and a fifth support rod 18 from bottom to top.)
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 6 and 7, a positioning mechanism is arranged between two adjacent support rods, the positioning mechanism includes a housing 19 and a pin structure, a connecting sleeve 20 is fixed at the bottom of the housing 19, a clamping groove 21 for inserting the support rod is provided at the left side of the connecting sleeve 20, a plurality of thread through holes are further provided on the connecting sleeve 20, thread counter bores corresponding to the thread through holes are provided on the support rods, fastening bolts are penetrated in the thread through holes and the thread counter bores, and the housing 19 is sleeved at the right side of the support rod through the connecting sleeve 20 and fixed at the right side of the support rod in a manner that the fastening bolts penetrate through the thread through holes and the thread. A cavity 22 is formed in the shell 19, a slot 23 communicated with the cavity 22 is formed in the left side of the shell 19, an insertion block 24 for inserting the insertion slot 23 is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the shell 19, a pin structure is positioned in the cavity 22, the pin structure comprises a pressing block 25, a rotating shaft 26, a transmission block 27 and a pin rod 28, the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected in the cavity 22, one end of the pressing block 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 26, the other end of the pressing block 25 corresponds to the slot 23, one end of the transmission block 27 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 26, the other end of the transmission block 27 is rotatably connected with the pin rod 28, the pressing block 25 is vertically arranged, the transmission block 27 is obliquely arranged, a limiting pipe 29 is sleeved at the top end of the pin rod 28, the top end of the limiting pipe 29 is fixedly connected with the top cavity wall of the cavity 22, a spring 30 is further installed in the limiting pipe 29, two ends of the, the bottom end of the pin rod 28 penetrates through the cavity 22, the right side of the support rod is provided with a first connecting hole 31 corresponding to the pin rod 28, and the left side of the support rod is provided with a second connecting hole 32 corresponding to the first connecting hole 31. (it should be noted that the fifth support bar 18 does not need to have a positioning mechanism because it is rotatably connected to the mounting base 3. in the description of the present embodiment, the positioning mechanisms of the first support bar 14, the second support bar 15, the third support bar 16 and the fourth support bar 17 are sequentially referred to as a first positioning mechanism 33, a second positioning mechanism 34, a third positioning mechanism 35 and a fourth positioning mechanism 36 for convenience of description.)
As shown in fig. 8, the bottom ends and the top ends of the two columns 1 are fixed with supporting blocks 37, the supporting blocks 37 are rotatably connected with adsorption devices 66, the supporting blocks 37 are further provided with arc-shaped inclined surfaces 38, and the arc-shaped inclined surfaces 38 are in contact with the adsorption devices 66 to limit the rotation angles of the adsorption devices 66.
As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the suction device 66 includes a connection seat 39 for connecting the support block 37 and a suction seat 40 for contacting the ground. Both sides of the top end of the connecting base 39 are slidably connected with connecting blocks 41, and a shaft rod 43 for inserting into the rotating hole 42 is fixed on the connecting blocks 41. The bottom mounting of connecting block 41 has slider 44, runs through on the slider 44 and sets up first through-hole, and the top of connecting seat 39 is seted up and is supplied slider 44 to insert and the communicating second through-hole 46 of bar spout 45 and with the bar spout 45 that removes, and second through-hole 46 corresponds with the position of first through-hole, and wears to be equipped with connecting rod 47 between it, and the equal threaded fixing in both ends of connecting rod 47 has the nut. A sixth through hole 48 is longitudinally formed through the middle position of the connecting seat 39. The top end of the suction seat 40 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting seat 39, the top end of the suction seat 40 is provided with a fifth through hole 49 corresponding to the sixth through hole 48, the bottom of the suction seat 40 is provided with an accommodating groove 50 communicated with the fifth through hole 49, the accommodating groove 50 comprises a first groove 51 and a second groove 52, the accommodating groove 50 is internally provided with a shell 53 and a rotary sucker 54 positioned in the shell 53, the shell 53 comprises an upper shell 55 and a lower shell 56, the upper shell 55 is positioned in the first groove 51 in a clearance fit manner, the lower shell 56 is positioned in the second groove 52 in a clearance fit manner and can be fixedly connected with the groove wall of the second groove 52 in a bolt connection manner, the top of the lower shell 56 is provided with a third through hole for inserting the upper shell 55, the hole wall of the third through hole is provided with an annular sliding groove, the bottom of the upper shell 55 is fixed with a lug 59 for inserting the annular sliding groove and sliding in the, the top end of the upper shell 55 is provided with a fourth through hole 60 corresponding to the fifth through hole 49. The rotary sucker 54 comprises a knob 61 and a sucker body 62 (the rotary sucker 54 is a mature prior art, and the principle of the rotary sucker is not specifically described here), the knob 61 is located in the upper shell 55 in an interference fit manner, the sucker body 62 is located in the lower shell 56 in a clearance fit manner, the adsorption surface of the sucker body 62 is attached to the support plane, the outer wall of the adsorption seat 40 is provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a swivel 63 located on the outer wall of the adsorption seat 40 and a rotating rod 64 used for connecting the swivel 63 with the knob 61, a fan-shaped chute 65 for the rotating rod 64 to pass through and rotate is further formed in the adsorption seat 40, and the fan-shaped chute 65 is communicated with the first groove 51.
The working principle of the supporting structure is as follows: the fifth supporting rod 18 is matched with the mounting seats 3 with different heights according to actual use conditions. When the bamboo ladder body is folded, a finger or a hard object penetrates into the slot 23 of the first positioning mechanism 33, the pressing block 25 in the first positioning mechanism 33 is pressed, the pressing block 25 rotates upwards, the pressing block 25 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 drives the transmission block 27 to rotate upwards, the transmission block 27 drives the pin rod 28 to move upwards along the limiting pipe 29, the spring 30 is compressed to form downward rebound force, the bottom end of the pin rod 28 is moved out of the second through hole 46 in the second supporting rod 15 and the first through hole in the first supporting rod 14, the first supporting rod 14 can move along the T-shaped rod 8 in the second supporting rod 15, and the first supporting rod 14 moves to drive the first folding rod 11 and the second folding rod 12 to be folded in a rotating mode. When the insert block 24 on the first positioning mechanism 33 is inserted into the slot 23 on the second positioning mechanism 34, similarly, the second positioning mechanism 34 is loosened, the second support rod 15 can move along the T-shaped rod 8 on the third support rod 16, and so on, and finally, the first support rod 14 is sleeved on the second support rod 15, the second support rod 15 is sleeved on the third support rod 16, the third support rod 16 is sleeved on the fourth support rod 17, the fourth support rod 17 is sleeved on the fifth support rod 18, so as to complete the contraction of the diagonal brace, and the first folding rod 11 and the second folding rod 12 are positioned between the diagonal brace and the upright post 1 after being rotated and folded, so as to complete the contraction of the whole support structure. And finally, binding the contracted diagonal brace on the upright post 1 through a binding band 57.
When the bamboo ladder body needs to be unfolded, the binding belt 57 is firstly loosened, the telescopic rod 58 is pulled upwards, the telescopic rod 58 drives the positioning sleeve 2 located on the telescopic rod to move upwards, the positioning sleeve 2 drives the mounting seat 3 located on the positioning sleeve to move upwards, the mounting seat 3 drives the fifth supporting rod 18 to move upwards, the T-shaped rod 8 on the fifth supporting rod 18 is pulled out from the sleeve 9 of the fourth supporting rod 17, when the second connecting hole 32 on the fifth supporting rod 18 corresponds to the first connecting hole 31 on the fourth supporting rod 17, the pin 28 penetrates out of the cavity 22 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 30 and sequentially penetrates into the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 32, and therefore the fourth supporting rod 17 and the fifth supporting rod 18 are fixed. Similarly, with the continuous rising of the bamboo ladder body, the fourth support rod 17 is drawn out from the sleeve 9 of the third support rod 16, and is fixed through the pin 28 on the fourth support rod, so that the whole inclined support rod can be automatically unfolded by analogy. And then the inclination angle of the diagonal brace is adjusted by rotation to drive the first folding rod 11 and the second folding rod 12 to rotate, so that the balance rod 7 is unfolded, when the balance rod 7 is completely unfolded, the first folding rod 11 and the second folding rod 12 form an angle of 180 degrees, and the limiting block 13 is used for preventing the first folding rod 11 and the second folding rod 12 from continuously rotating and opening, thereby completing the positioning between the first folding rod 11 and the second folding rod 12.
The operating principle of the adsorption device 66 is as follows: when the bamboo ladder body leans against the wall surface for use, the adsorption device 66 is perpendicular to the supporting surface, the supporting block 37 and the adsorption device 66 form a certain angle, and the arc-shaped inclined surface 38 abuts against the top end of the adsorption device 66, so that the supporting block 37 is in contact with the adsorption device 66, and the supporting block 37 is prevented from continuously rotating. Then, the rotating ring 63 is rotated, the rotating ring 63 can drive the rotating rod 64 fixedly connected with the rotating ring to rotate in the fan-shaped sliding groove 65, the convex block 59 of the upper shell 55 slides in the annular sliding groove, so that the rotation of the upper shell 55 is realized, the rotation of the upper shell 55 can drive the knob 61 to rotate due to the interference fit between the upper shell 55 and the knob 61, and the rotation of the knob 61 can change the adsorption state of the sucker body 62. When the bamboo joint ladder body is fixed to needs, the rotatory change ring 63 accomplishes the absorption operation promptly, and the rotatory sucking disc 54 is firm adsorbs on the plane to promote the stability between bamboo joint ladder body and each holding surface, avoid the bamboo joint ladder body landing of leaning on to one side, reduce the potential safety hazard, and operation process convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving. When the bamboo joint ladder body needs to be removed, the rotating ring 63 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the rotating sucker 54, so that the suction force on the rotating sucker 54 disappears, and the same convenient and fast adsorption device 66 for picking up the bamboo joint ladder body can generate adsorption force on the supporting surface.
When the adsorption device 66 needs to be disassembled, the nuts at the two ends of the connecting rod 47 are firstly screwed off, then the connecting rod 47 is pulled out, and the sliding block 44 can drive the shaft rod 43 to move out of the rotating hole 42, so that the whole adsorption device 66 is disassembled. Similarly, when the adsorption device 66 needs to be installed, the slider 44 is moved, and when the slider 44 is contacted with the supporting block 37 and cannot move, the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole 46, and then the connecting rod 47 is inserted into the through holes and nuts are screwed at two ends of the connecting rod.
When the rotary suction cup 54 needs to be replaced, a finger or a hard object is inserted into the fourth through hole 60, the fifth through hole 49 and the sixth through hole 48, and the rotary suction cup 54 is pushed out of the housing 19.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel bamboo joint ladder, includes bamboo joint ladder body, bamboo joint ladder body includes stand (1) that two symmetries set up, stand (1) is formed by hollow telescopic link (58) suit of a plurality of festivals, and is a plurality of the pipe diameter of telescopic link (58) from top to bottom scales up in proper order, and its upper end all is equipped with a position sleeve (2), two footboard (4) are equipped with through position sleeve (2) between the telescopic link (58) that two liang of diameters are the same on stand (1), both ends are all overlapped and are equipped with end cover (5) about footboard (4), are located the lower extreme equal fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (6), its characterized in that between lower terminal surface of footboard (4) and two stand (1):
the supporting structures are arranged on the sides, which are deviated from each other, of the two upright columns (1), each supporting structure comprises a diagonal brace and a balance rod (7), one end of each balance rod (7) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the bamboo joint ladder body, the other end of each balance rod (7) is rotatably connected to the lower end of each diagonal brace, the upper end of each diagonal brace is rotatably connected to the telescopic upper end of the bamboo joint ladder body, each diagonal brace is formed by combining a plurality of supporting rods, each supporting rod comprises a T-shaped rod (8) and a sleeve (9) fixed at the bottom end of the T-shaped rod (8), a T-shaped through groove (10) for the T-shaped rod (8) to insert and slide is formed in one side, which is deviated from the T-shaped rod (8), of each two adjacent supporting rods are sleeved through the T-shaped rods (8) and the T-shaped through grooves (10), and a positioning mechanism for fixing the two adjacent supporting rods is arranged between the two, the balance rod (7) comprises a first folding rod (11) and a second folding rod (12), one end of the first folding rod (11) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the other end of the first folding rod (11) is rotatably connected with the second folding rod (12), and the other end of the second folding rod (12) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the bamboo joint ladder body;
the bottom ends and the top ends of the two upright columns (1) are respectively fixed with a supporting block (37), the supporting blocks (37) are connected with an adsorption device (66) in a rotating mode, arc-shaped inclined planes (38) are further arranged on the supporting blocks (37), and the arc-shaped inclined planes (38) are in contact with the adsorption device (66) and are used for limiting the rotating angle of the adsorption device (66).
2. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism comprises a shell (19) and a bolt structure, the shell (19) is fixed on one side of the supporting rod, a cavity (22) is formed in the shell (19), a slot (23) communicated with the cavity (22) is formed in one side of the shell (19), an insertion block (24) used for being inserted into the slot (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the shell (19), the bolt structure is located in the cavity (22), the bolt structure comprises a pressing block (25), a rotating shaft (26), a transmission block (27) and a pin rod (28), the rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected in the cavity (22), one end of the pressing block (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (26), the other end of the pressing block (25) corresponds to the position of the slot (23), one end of the transmission block (27) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (26), and the other end of the transmission block (27) is rotatably connected with the pin rod (28), the top cover of pin rod (28) is equipped with spacing pipe (29), the top of spacing pipe (29) and the chamber wall fixed connection of cavity (22), still install spring (30) in spacing pipe (29), the both ends of spring (30) respectively with the chamber wall fixed connection of pin rod (28) and cavity (22), cavity (22) are worn out to the bottom of pin rod (28), first connecting hole (31) that correspond with pin rod (28) position are seted up to one side of bracing piece, second connecting hole (32) that correspond with first connecting hole (31) position are seted up to the opposite side of bracing piece.
3. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of shell (19) is fixed with adapter sleeve (20), draw-in groove (21) that are used for inserting the bracing piece are seted up to one side of adapter sleeve (20), a plurality of screw thread through-holes have still been seted up on adapter sleeve (20), the screw thread counter bore that corresponds with screw thread through-hole position is seted up to the bracing piece, wear to be equipped with the bolt that is used for fixed connection sleeve (20) and bracing piece in screw thread through-hole and the screw thread counter bore.
4. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of mounting seats (3) are arranged on the bamboo joint ladder body at equal intervals, and the balance rod (7) and the inclined stay bar are rotatably connected with the mounting seats (3).
5. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 4, wherein: and a limiting block (13) is arranged at one end of the first folding rod (11) close to the second folding rod (12).
6. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 1, wherein: the adsorption device (66) comprises a connecting seat (39) used for connecting a supporting block (37) and an adsorption seat (40) used for contacting the ground, a containing groove (50) is formed in the bottom of the adsorption seat (40), the containing groove (50) comprises a first groove (51) and a second groove (52), a rotary sucker (54) is installed in the containing groove (50), the rotary sucker (54) comprises a knob (61) and a sucker body (62), the knob (61) is located in the first groove (51), the sucker body (62) is located in the second groove (52), the adsorption surface of the sucker body (62) is attached to a supporting plane, an adjusting device is arranged on the outer wall of the adsorption seat (40), the adjusting device comprises a rotating ring (63) located on the outer wall of the adsorption seat (40) and a rotating rod (64) used for connecting the rotating ring (63) with the rotating ring (61), still set up in the adsorption seat (40) and supply dwang (64) to pass and pivoted fan-shaped spout (65), fan-shaped spout (65) communicate with each other with holding tank (50).
7. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 6, wherein: rotating holes (42) are formed in two sides of the supporting block (37), connecting blocks (41) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the connecting seat (39), shaft rods (43) used for inserting the rotating holes (42) are fixed on the connecting blocks (41), sliding blocks (44) are fixed at the bottom ends of the connecting blocks (41), first through holes are formed in the sliding blocks (44) in a penetrating mode, bar-shaped sliding grooves (45) allowing the sliding blocks (44) to be inserted and moved and second through holes (46) communicated with the bar-shaped sliding grooves (45) are formed in the top end of the connecting seat (39), the second through holes (46) correspond to the first through holes in position, connecting rods (47) penetrate through the second through holes, and nuts are fixed to two ends of each connecting rod (47) through threads.
8. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 7, wherein: the outside cover of rotatory sucking disc (54) is equipped with casing (53), casing (53) are including epitheca (55) and inferior valve (56), epitheca (55) are arranged in first recess (51) with clearance fit's mode, inferior valve (56) are arranged in second recess (52) with clearance fit's mode, knob (61) are arranged in epitheca (55) with interference fit's mode, sucking disc body (62) are arranged in inferior valve (56) with clearance fit's mode, the top of inferior valve (56) is provided with the third through-hole that is used for inserting epitheca (55), be provided with annular chute on the pore wall of third through-hole, the bottom of epitheca (55) is provided with and is used for inserting annular chute and gliding lug (59) in annular chute.
9. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 8, wherein: the top end of the upper shell (55) is provided with a fourth through hole (60), the top end of the adsorption seat (40) is provided with a fifth through hole (49) corresponding to the fourth through hole (60), and the connecting seat (39) is provided with a sixth through hole (48) corresponding to the fifth through hole (49).
10. The novel bamboo joint ladder of claim 1, wherein: and the two upright posts (1) are respectively bound with a bandage (57) for fixing the contracted support structure.
CN202011080537.5A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Novel bamboo joint ladder Active CN112160704B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114150997A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-08 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 Folding mechanical work ladder for ships

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JP2006207798A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-08-10 Choshu Denki:Kk Expansion and contraction device
AU2008362048A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-04-01 Chingyao Kuo An extension ladder
CN208184632U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of extension ladder
CN109779511A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 陈妙仁 A kind of household bamboo joint ladder improving stability
CN111379515A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-07-07 永康市东旭梯业有限公司 Multifunctional bamboo joint ladder convenient to store
CN111485814A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-04 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Telescopic ladder
CN213743188U (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-07-20 浙江奥鹏工贸有限公司 Bamboo joint ladder with telescopic supporting structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006207798A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-08-10 Choshu Denki:Kk Expansion and contraction device
AU2008362048A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-04-01 Chingyao Kuo An extension ladder
CN208184632U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of extension ladder
CN109779511A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 陈妙仁 A kind of household bamboo joint ladder improving stability
CN111379515A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-07-07 永康市东旭梯业有限公司 Multifunctional bamboo joint ladder convenient to store
CN111485814A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-04 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Telescopic ladder
CN213743188U (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-07-20 浙江奥鹏工贸有限公司 Bamboo joint ladder with telescopic supporting structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114150997A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-08 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 Folding mechanical work ladder for ships

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