CN112160593A - Climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat and using method and device thereof - Google Patents
Climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat and using method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112160593A CN112160593A CN202011170667.8A CN202011170667A CN112160593A CN 112160593 A CN112160593 A CN 112160593A CN 202011170667 A CN202011170667 A CN 202011170667A CN 112160593 A CN112160593 A CN 112160593A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- falling
- light
- guide rail
- hanging seat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
- E04G11/28—Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer and which are anchored in the hardened concrete
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
Abstract
The invention provides a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat which is arranged between a wall and a guide rail and comprises: the anti-falling mechanism is used for clamping the crosspiece on the guide rail when the guide rail descends rapidly; the anti-falling mechanism comprises an anti-falling swinging needle; one end of the anti-falling swing needle is in a strip shape to form a grid blocking surface; the anti-falling swing needle is provided with a central hole for rotation; the center of the center hole is located on the same horizontal line. The wall-attached hanging seat has small anti-falling distance, reduces impact load when the climbing frame falls, and has good safety performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat and a using method and device thereof.
Background
Along with the development of the building industry, more and more high-rise and high-rise structural buildings are built at present, the buildings often use a large number of templates, fences and other auxiliary facilities for improving the building speed and ensuring the construction safety during the building, the existing building industry mostly uses creeping formwork, a fixed fulcrum is required to be matched with the creeping formwork to move up and down, the creeping formwork is firm and reliable, and the existing building facilities mainly move up and down by arranging wall-attached hanging seats.
However, the conventional wall-attached hanging seat has the following defects: the anti-falling center of the traditional wall-attached hanging seat is mostly positioned in the range of 50-100mm below the horizontal line of the roller; in actual use, one guide rail is matched with three guide seats for use, when the climbing frame guide rail is inclined backwards, the matching clearance between the upper end of the guide rail and the roller of the guide seat at the top is enlarged, and the anti-falling swing needle fails when the guide rail falls and cannot play a role in preventing falling; in actual use, the climbing frame guide rail is inclined backwards, the fit clearance between the lower end of the guide rail and the bottom guide seat roller is reduced, the crosspiece collides with the anti-falling swinging needle when the guide rail is lifted, the guide rail is stuck in the lifting process, and serious safety accidents can be caused by the two.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat which has small anti-falling distance, reduces impact load when the climbing frame falls and improves safety performance.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a using method of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat, which is simple and convenient to operate, and can ensure that the wall-attached hanging seat keeps the same offset after being installed, thereby improving the use safety.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a device comprising the wall-attached hanging seat, which reduces the friction force between the guide rail and the hanging seat through a thrust bearing of a roller system, and improves the operation efficiency and the safety of the lifting of the guide rail; the device is simple to operate and high in safety.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
the invention provides a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat which is arranged between a wall and a guide rail and comprises: the anti-falling mechanism is used for clamping the crosspiece on the guide rail when the guide rail descends rapidly; the anti-falling mechanism comprises an anti-falling swinging needle; one end of the anti-falling swing needle is in a strip shape to form a grid blocking surface; the anti-falling swing needle is provided with a central hole for rotation; the grid blocking surface and the center of the center hole are positioned on the same horizontal line so as to reduce the anti-falling distance.
In the prior art, the stop surface of an anti-falling needle swinging lattice of the wall-attached hanging seat is level to the upper surface, the anti-falling distance of a guide rail cross rod is large, the impact load generated by falling of a climbing frame is high, and the safety performance cannot be guaranteed.
The check surface of the anti-falling balance needle of the novel product of the invention and the center of the center hole are positioned on the same horizontal line, the special structure reduces the anti-falling distance of the cross rod of the guide rail, the impact load generated by falling of the climbing frame is correspondingly reduced, and the safety performance of the product is improved.
Preferably, the bottom of the anti-falling swing needle is provided with a linkage spring tongue; the linkage spring tongue keeps a horizontal position in a static state; the linkage spring tongue is connected with the anti-falling swing needle through a torsion spring. The arrangement is to ensure that when the anti-falling swing needle is actually used, the guide rail rises and only can contact the linkage elastic tongue, and cannot directly contact the anti-falling swing needle, so that the friction loss of the anti-falling swing needle is reduced; when the guide rail falls accidentally, the linkage spring tongue deflects downwards, so that the anti-falling swing needle is driven by the torsion spring to deflect downwards, the anti-falling check blocking surface of the anti-falling swing needle is in contact with the guide rail, the falling of the guide rail is prevented, and the safety in actual use is effectively improved.
Preferably, the anti-falling balance pin is arranged in an upward inclined mode in a static state so as to ensure that the anti-falling balance pin is not in contact with the guide rail when the guide rail is normally lifted. The anti-falling swing needle can be prevented from being in direct contact with the guide rail when the guide rail ascends, the friction loss of the anti-falling swing needle is reduced, and the service life of the anti-falling swing needle is prolonged.
Preferably, the anti-falling balance needle is fixed on the mounting frame through the central hole; and a return spring is arranged between the anti-falling swing needle and the mounting rack. When the accidental falling condition of the guide rail disappears, the return spring can drive the anti-falling swinging needle to return to the original position, so that the anti-falling mechanism can be repeatedly used.
Preferably, the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat further comprises a roller mechanism; the roller mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; and in the anti-falling state, the center of the roller mechanism and the grid blocking surface are positioned on the same horizontal line.
In the prior art, when the guide rail of the climbing frame inclines backwards, the fit clearance between the upper end of the guide rail and the roller of the top hanging seat is enlarged, and the anti-falling swinging needle fails when the guide rail falls and cannot play a role in preventing falling; in actual use, the climbing frame guide rail inclines backwards, the fit clearance between the lower end of the guide rail and the bottom hanging seat roller is reduced, the crosspiece collides with the anti-falling swinging needle when the guide rail is lifted, the guide rail is clamped in the lifting process, and serious safety accidents can be caused by the two parts.
When the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat is in an anti-falling state, the centers of the grid blocking surfaces and the roller mechanism are positioned on the same horizontal line so as to eliminate anti-falling failure and lifting blockage caused by backward tilting of the guide rail, and when the guide rail accidentally falls, the influence on the anti-falling when the climbing frame rail inclines in the falling state is minimal, so that the safety performance of the wall-attached hanging seat is greatly improved.
Preferably, the roller mechanism comprises a roller; thrust bearings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the roller; a positioning shaft penetrates through the center of the roller; and the extending end of the positioning shaft is provided with a positioning pin. Through set up thrust bearing in gyro wheel both sides, reduced and climbed the friction resistance of frame promotion and decline in-process guide rail and gyro wheel, improved electric hoisting device's load condition, reduced the probability that major incident takes place.
Preferably, the outer sleeve of the thrust bearing is provided with a dustproof pipe. Dust is prevented from accumulating on the thrust bearing, so that the rotation of the roller is not affected, and the service life of the roller mechanism is prolonged.
Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a fixing plate for connecting with a load-bearing wall; the fixed plate is provided with an upper panel and a supporting plate; the two support plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the upper panel along the central axis of the upper panel; the upper panel, the supporting plate and the fixing plate are vertically connected in pairs. The upper panel, the supporting plate and the fixing plate form a stable triangular structure, and the integral mechanical strength is effectively guaranteed.
Furthermore, a positioning plate is arranged between the two supporting plates and used for positioning the anti-falling swing needle, and the arrangement positions of the anti-falling swing needle and the linkage spring tongue are ensured.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged between the two supporting plates and fixed at the bottom of the upper panel. When the climbing frame falls accidentally, the limiting plate can limit the position of the anti-falling swing needle, so that the anti-falling swing needle is prevented from being too large in rotation angle and cannot play the anti-falling effect, and the safety performance is guaranteed.
Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the upper panel and the fixing plate; the reinforcing plate is arranged on the top of the upper panel. The reinforcing plate is arranged to further enhance the mechanical strength of the mounting frame and improve the stability of the mounting frame.
Preferably, a roller bearing assembly for mounting the roller mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the upper panel; the roller bearing assembly comprises bearing plates which are symmetrically arranged front and back; the bearing plate is provided with a positioning hole for mounting a positioning shaft; a side sealing plate is arranged on the outer side of the bearing plate; and a lower sealing plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate. The roller bearing assembly is arranged, so that the roller is convenient to mount, and the mounting operation is simplified.
Preferably, the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat further comprises a light sensing system; the light sensation system comprises a light sensation receiving plate arranged at the top of the mounting frame and a light sensation emitter arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame. The light sensation receiving plate receives the laser signal sent by the light sensation transmitter to determine whether the wall-attached hanging seat has a sag error currently or not, and the adjustment is carried out according to the current vertical error, so that the overall safety factor is improved, and the occurrence of accidents is avoided.
Furthermore, the light-sensitive emitter consists of a mounting ring, a gravity sleeve and a laser emitting tube; the gravity sleeve is sleeved outside the laser emission tube; the mounting ring is used to secure the weight sleeve to the mounting bracket. The gravity sleeve can ensure that the light sensation emitter vertically emits laser upwards, so that the accuracy of the displayed sag error is ensured.
Further, the light sensation receiving plate comprises a photosensitive layer for receiving the laser signal emitted by the light sensation emitter; a light changing layer is arranged outside the photosensitive layer; the light changing layer emits light with different colors according to laser signals sensed by the photosensitive layer; and a signal emitting layer is arranged at the bottom of the photosensitive layer. The light changing layer emits light with different colors according to the laser signals sensed by the photosensitive layer, so that the sag error is displayed, and an operator can conveniently observe the light changing layer. Set up the signalling layer then can send the sag error that detects to terminal monitoring signal receiver, carry out the adaptation through logic judger to every group guide seat position and judge, warn dangerous guide seat group at the terminal display to on launching reminder signal to safety responsible personnel's cell-phone, further improve the security, avoid taking place great incident.
The invention also provides a device which comprises the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat.
The invention also provides a use method of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat, which comprises the following steps: the wall-attached hanging seat is fixed on a bearing wall, and the guide rail is arranged in the wall-attached hanging seat to realize the up-and-down movement of the climbing frame.
Preferably, the method of adjusting the wall-attached mount to the load-bearing wall is as follows: the light sensing transmitter sends out a laser signal to the light sensing receiver; the light-sensitive receiver emits light with different colors according to different laser signal irradiation positions so as to display the sag error of the mounting position of the wall-attached hanging seat.
Preferably, after the fixing is completed, the color displayed on the light-changing layer of the light-sensing reception plate is observed; and adjusting the mounting positions of the same group of wall-attached hanging seats according to the observed colors so as to ensure that the same group of wall-attached hanging seats are mounted on the same plumb line.
Among the prior art, every group guide rail of climbing frame is generally by 3 attaches the wall and hangs the seat reinforcement, because cast in situ concrete layering pouring in-process can produce accumulative construction error, lead to having the sag error between the same group string seat mounted position, this kind of error leads to climbing frame lift in-process guide rail to receive horizontal load and takes place the distortion, it produces the card pause phenomenon to the guide rail to hang the seat in the decline process, the workman takes to remove more and prevents weighing down or hangs the decline of seat assurance climbing frame, the crowd that consequently causes dies crowd injures the accident constantly.
According to the wall-attached hanging seat, the light sensation receiving plate and the light sensation transmitter are arranged on the wall-attached hanging seat, when the wall-attached hanging seat is used, the light sensation transmitter emits light beams to irradiate the light sensation receiving plate, the light changing layer emits light with different colors according to different irradiation areas of the laser signal on the photosensitive layer of the light sensation receiving plate, and the sag error of the current wall-attached hanging seat installation can be determined according to the color of the light beams, so that the installation position of the wall-attached hanging seat can be adjusted according to the current sag error, the verticality of all the wall-attached hanging seats can be ensured, the ascending stability of the climbing frame guide rail can be effectively ensured, and the safety performance can be guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the check blocking surface of the anti-falling swing needle and the center of the center hole are positioned on the same horizontal line, the anti-falling distance of the cross rod of the guide rail is reduced due to the special structure, the impact load generated by falling of the climbing frame is correspondingly reduced, and the safety performance of the product is improved;
(2) the center of the roller mechanism and the grid blocking surface in the anti-falling state are arranged on the same horizontal line, when the guide rail falls accidentally, the roller mechanism and the grid blocking surface of the anti-falling grid block are arranged on the same plane, and the influence on the anti-falling when the climbing frame rail inclines in the falling state is minimal, so that the safety performance of the wall-attached hanging seat is greatly improved;
(3) through set up thrust bearing in gyro wheel both sides, reduced and climbed the friction resistance of frame promotion and decline in-process guide rail and gyro wheel, improved electric hoisting device's load condition, reduced the probability that major incident takes place.
(4) By providing the use method of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat, the verticality of the mounting position of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat can be measured and adjusted, and the same group of wall-attached hanging seats after mounting is ensured to be positioned in the same vertical line, so that the guide rail is prevented from being bent under the horizontal load, and the use safety of the product is improved.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fall arrest mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a light-sensing receiving plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a light sensing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an actual installation of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a side view of fig. 8.
Wherein:
10-a carrier plate; 20-an anti-falling mechanism;
201-anti-falling swing needle; 202-linkage latch;
203-torsion spring; 204-a return spring;
30-a roller mechanism; 301-a roller;
302-positioning the shaft; 303-a thrust bearing;
304-a dust tube; 305-a locating pin;
40-an upper panel; 50-a connecting plate;
60-light sensitive receiving plate; 601-a photosensitive layer;
602-a light-altering layer; 603-a signal emitting layer;
70-a reinforcing plate; 80-a fixed plate;
90-a support plate; 100-gravity sleeve;
110-laser emitting tube; 120-a suspension plate;
130-lower closing plate; 140-side sealing plates;
150-a positioning plate; 160-limiting plate;
170-mounting ring; 180-mounting bolts;
190-fixing the nut; 200-adjusting the shim.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is made in the form of specific embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat, which is installed between a wall and a guide rail, and comprises: the anti-falling mechanism 20 is used for clamping the crosspiece on the guide rail when the guide rail descends rapidly; the anti-falling mechanism 20 comprises an anti-falling swinging needle 201; one end of the anti-falling balance pin 201 is in a strip shape to form a grid blocking surface; the anti-falling balance pin 201 is provided with a central hole for rotation; the center of the grid baffle surface and the center hole are positioned on the same horizontal line so as to reduce the anti-falling distance.
As shown in fig. 4, the anti-falling mechanism 20 of the present invention further includes a linkage latch 202, and the linkage latch 202 is disposed at the bottom of the anti-falling balance pin 201; and the linkage latch 202 keeps a horizontal position in a static state; the linkage spring tongue 202 is connected with the anti-falling swinging needle 201 through a torsion spring 203. The arrangement is to ensure that when the anti-falling swing needle is actually used, the guide rail rises and only contacts the linkage elastic tongue 202, and does not directly contact with the anti-falling swing needle 201, so that the friction loss of the anti-falling swing needle 201 is reduced; when the guide rail falls accidentally, the linkage spring tongue 202 deflects downwards, so that the anti-falling swing needle 201 is driven by the torsion spring 203 to deflect downwards, the anti-falling check blocking surface of the anti-falling swing needle 201 is in contact with the guide rail, the falling of the guide rail is prevented, and the safety in actual use is effectively improved.
Specifically, the anti-falling balance pin 201 is arranged in an upward inclined manner in a static state to ensure that the anti-falling balance pin 201 does not contact with the guide rail when the guide rail is normally lifted. The arrangement can prevent the guide rail from directly contacting with the anti-falling balance needle 201 when ascending, reduce the friction loss of the anti-falling balance needle 201 and prolong the service life of the anti-falling balance needle 201.
Specifically, the anti-falling balance needle 201 is fixed on the mounting frame through a central hole; a return spring 204 is arranged between the anti-falling balance pin 201 and the mounting rack. When the accidental falling condition of the guide rail disappears, the return spring 204 can drive the anti-falling balance needle 201 to return to the original position, so that the anti-falling mechanism 20 can be repeatedly used.
In this embodiment, the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat further comprises a roller mechanism 30; the roller mechanism 30 is mounted on the mounting frame; in the falling prevention state, the center of the roller mechanism 30 and the grid blocking surface are in the same horizontal line. When the guide rail falls accidentally, the roller mechanism 30 and the check block surface of the anti-falling check block are arranged on the same plane, so that the influence on the anti-falling when the climbing frame rail is inclined in the falling state is minimal, and the safety performance of the wall-attached hanging seat is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the roller mechanism 30 includes a roller 301; thrust bearings 303 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the roller 301; a positioning shaft 302 is arranged in the center of the roller 301 in a penetrating manner; the protruding end of the positioning shaft 302 is provided with a positioning pin 305. Through set up thrust bearing 303 in gyro wheel 301 both sides, reduced and climbed the frame and promoted and descend the frictional resistance of in-process guide rail and gyro wheel 301, improved electric hoisting device's load condition, reduced the probability that major safety accident takes place.
Specifically, the thrust bearing 303 is externally fitted with a dust-proof pipe 304. Dust is prevented from accumulating in the thrust bearing 303, so that the rotation of the roller 301 is not affected, and the service life of the roller 301 mechanism 30 is prolonged.
In this embodiment, the mounting bracket includes a fixed plate 80 for connection to a load-bearing wall; the fixing plate 80 is provided with an upper panel 40 and a support plate 90; the number of the supporting plates 90 is two, and the two supporting plates 90 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the upper panel 40 along the central axis of the upper panel 40; the upper panel 40, the supporting plate 90 and the fixing plate 80 are vertically connected two by two. The upper panel 40, the supporting plate 90 and the fixing plate 80 form a stable triangular structure, and the overall mechanical strength is effectively guaranteed.
Specifically, a positioning plate 150 is arranged between the two supporting plates 90, and the positioning plate 150 is used for positioning the anti-falling balance needle 201, so as to ensure the arrangement positions of the anti-falling balance needle 201 and the linkage spring tongue 202.
Specifically, a limiting plate 160 is further disposed between the two supporting plates 90, and the limiting plate 160 is fixed at the bottom of the upper panel 40. When the climbing frame falls accidentally, the limiting plate 160 can limit the position of the anti-falling balance pin 201, so that the anti-falling balance pin 201 is prevented from being too large in rotation angle and cannot achieve the anti-falling effect, and the safety performance is guaranteed.
Specifically, a hanging plate 120 for hanging the light-sensing emitter is provided between the two support plates 90.
Specifically, a reinforcing plate 70 is further disposed between the upper panel 40 and the fixing plate 80; a reinforcing plate 70 is provided on the top of the upper panel 40. The provision of the reinforcing plate 70 further enhances the mechanical strength of the mounting bracket and improves the stability of the mounting bracket.
In order to further improve the safety effect, a connecting plate 50 is further disposed on the upper panel 40, and the connecting plate 50 can be connected with the climbing frame guide rail through an adjusting rod, so as to prevent the climbing frame guide rail from accidentally falling.
In this embodiment, a roller bearing assembly for mounting the roller mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the upper panel 40; the roller bearing assembly comprises bearing plates 10 which are symmetrically arranged front and back; a positioning hole for installing the positioning shaft 302 is formed in the bearing plate 10; a side sealing plate 140 is arranged on the outer side of the bearing plate 10; the lower sealing plate 130 is installed on the bottom surface of the loading plate 10. The roller bearing assembly is arranged, so that the roller 301 can be conveniently installed, and the installation operation is simplified.
As shown in fig. 6, the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat of the present embodiment further includes a light sensing system; the light sensing system includes a light sensing receiving plate 60 disposed at the top of the mounting bracket and a light sensing emitter disposed at the bottom of the mounting bracket.
Specifically, the light-sensitive emitter consists of a mounting ring 170, a gravity sleeve 100 and a laser emitting tube 110; the gravity sleeve 100 is sleeved outside the laser emission tube 110; mounting ring 170 is used to secure gravity sleeve 100 to a mounting bracket. It will be appreciated that a miniature battery is provided within the light-sensitive emitter to provide electrical power. The gravity sleeve 100 can ensure that the light sensitive emitter emits laser light vertically upwards, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the displayed sag error.
Specifically, the light-sensing receiving plate 60 includes a photosensitive layer 601 for receiving a laser signal emitted from the light-sensing transmitter; a light-changing layer 602 is arranged outside the photosensitive layer 601; the light-changing layer 602 emits light of different colors according to a laser signal sensed by the photosensitive layer 601; the bottom of the photosensitive layer 601 is provided with a signal emitting layer 603. The light-changing layer 602 emits light of different colors according to a laser signal sensed by the photosensitive layer 601, so that a sag error is displayed, and an operator can conveniently observe the sag error. Set up signal transmission layer 603 then can send the sag error that detects to terminal monitoring signal receiver, carry out the adaptation through the logic judger to every group and attach the position of wall hanging seat and judge, attach the warning of wall hanging seat group at the terminal monitoring display to danger to on launching reminder signal to the cell-phone of safety responsible personnel, further improve the security, avoid taking place major incident.
Further, the photosensitive layer 601 is divided into 5 areas, the middle is an accurate positioning photosensitive area, two areas symmetrically distributed on both sides are arrangement position adjustment photosensitive areas, and the two areas on the outermost side are photosensitive areas prohibited from being installed. The light-changing area is divided into a green signal lamp light area, a yellow signal lamp light area and a red signal lamp light area from inside to outside, and the light-sensitive area is accurately positioned, arranged and adjusted and forbidden to be installed correspondingly.
The use principle of the light sensing system in the embodiment is as follows: the light sensor emitter emits a laser signal to the photosensitive layer 601, and the photosensitive layer 601 senses the laser signal and transmits the signal to the light changing layer 602. The light-changing layer 602 emits light of different colors according to a laser signal sensed by the photosensitive layer 601, so that a sag error is displayed, and an operator can conveniently observe the sag error. Meanwhile, the photosensitive area 601 transmits corresponding signals to the terminal monitoring signal receiver through the signal transmitting area 603, the positions of each group of wall-attached hanging seats are adapted and judged through the logic judging device, the dangerous wall-attached hanging seat groups are warned on the terminal monitoring display, and a reminding signal is transmitted to the mobile phone of a safety responsible person, so that the safety responsible person can be handled in time, and safety accidents are prevented.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, when the laser signal is irradiated to the accurate positioning photosensitive 1 region of the photosensitive layer 601, the accurate positioning photosensitive 1 region transmits the signal to the green signal light region of the light-changing layer 602, and the light-sensing receiving plate 60 emits green light, and at the same time, the accurate positioning photosensitive 1 region transmits the signal to the accurate positioning signal emitting region of the signal emitting layer 603, and the accurate positioning signal emitting region transmits the signal to the terminal monitoring signal receiver; when the laser signal irradiates the adjusting position photosensitive 2 region or the adjusting position photosensitive 3 region of the photosensitive layer 601, the adjusting position photosensitive 2 region or the adjusting position photosensitive 3 region transmits the signal to the yellow signal lamp light region of the light changing layer 602, and the light sensing receiving plate 60 emits yellow light, and at the same time, the adjusting position photosensitive 2 region or the adjusting position photosensitive 3 region transmits the signal to the adjusting and positioning signal emitting region of the signal emitting layer 603, and the adjusting and positioning signal emitting region transmits the signal to the terminal monitoring signal receiver; when a laser signal irradiates an installation-forbidden photosensitive 4 area or an installation-forbidden photosensitive 5 area of the photosensitive layer 601, the installation-forbidden photosensitive 4 area or the installation-forbidden photosensitive 5 area transmits the signal to a red signal light area of the dimming layer 602, and the photosensitive receiving plate 60 emits red light, meanwhile, the installation-forbidden photosensitive 4 area or the installation-forbidden photosensitive 5 area transmits the signal to an installation-forbidden signal emitting area of the signal emitting layer 603, and the positioning signal emitting area is adjusted to transmit the signal to the terminal monitoring signal receiver; the terminal monitoring signal receiver receives the signals, the logic judger carries out adaptation judgment on the positions of each group of wall-attached hanging seats, the dangerous wall-attached hanging seat groups are warned on the terminal monitoring display, and a reminding signal is transmitted to the mobile phone of a safety responsible person, so that timely processing is facilitated, and safety accidents are prevented.
The use method of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat of the embodiment is as follows: fixing the wall-attached hanging seat on a bearing wall, and installing a guide rail in the wall-attached hanging seat to realize the up-and-down movement of the climbing frame;
specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the mounting bolts 180 are passed through the mounting holes of the fixing plate 80 and the load-bearing wall by means of the fixing nuts 190. It can be understood that, in order to guarantee the installation strength, a gasket is further arranged on the installation bolt 180, so that the contact area can be increased, the pressure can be reduced, and the looseness can be prevented.
The adjusting method for fixing the wall-attached hanging seat on the bearing wall is as follows: the light sensing transmitter sends out a laser signal to the light sensing receiver; the light-sensitive receiver emits light with different colors according to different irradiation positions of the laser signal so as to display the sag error of the mounting position of the wall-attached hanging seat;
specifically, after the fixation is completed, the color displayed on the light changing layer 602 of the light sensation receiving plate 60 is observed; and adjusting the mounting positions of the same group of wall-attached hanging seats according to the observed colors so as to ensure that the same group of wall-attached hanging seats are mounted on the same plumb line. Further, the light sensor emitter emits a light beam to irradiate on the photosensitive layer 601 of the light sensor panel 60, and the photosensitive layer 601 senses the laser signal and transmits the signal to the light variation area 602. The light-changing layer 602 emits light of different colors according to the laser signal sensed by the photosensitive layer 601, so that the sag error of the current wall-attached hanging seat installation can be determined, the wall-attached hanging seats are adjusted according to the sag error, and the verticality of all the wall-attached hanging seats is ensured to meet the requirement, so that the stability of the climbing frame guide rail in the rising process can be improved, and the overall safety is further improved.
When there is a sag error in the installation of the wall-attached hanging seat, the adjustment can be performed by adding the adjusting gasket 200 between the fixing plate 80 and the load-bearing wall, and it can be understood that the adding amount of the adjusting gasket 200 is determined according to the current sag error, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
The check blocking surface of the anti-falling swing needle and the center of the center hole are positioned on the same horizontal line, the anti-falling distance of the cross rod of the guide rail is reduced due to the special structure, the impact load generated by falling of the climbing frame is correspondingly reduced, and the safety performance of a product is improved; the center line of the roller mechanism in the horizontal direction and the circle center of the center hole are arranged on the same horizontal line, when the guide rail falls accidentally, the roller mechanism and the blocking surface of the anti-falling block are arranged on the same plane, so that the influence on the anti-falling is minimum when the climbing frame rail is inclined in a falling state, and the safety performance of the wall-attached hanging seat is greatly improved; through set up thrust bearing in gyro wheel both sides, reduced and climbed the friction resistance of frame promotion and decline in-process guide rail and gyro wheel, improved electric hoisting device's load condition, reduced the probability that major incident takes place.
In a word, the anti-falling distance of the wall-attached hanging seat is small, the impact load when the climbing frame falls is reduced, and the safety performance is good.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a climb a frame and attach wall and hang seat which characterized in that installs between wall and guide rail, includes: the anti-falling mechanism is used for clamping the crosspiece on the guide rail when the guide rail descends rapidly; the anti-falling mechanism comprises an anti-falling swinging needle; one end of the anti-falling swing needle is in a strip shape to form a grid blocking surface; the anti-falling swing needle is provided with a central hole for rotation; the grid blocking surface and the center of the center hole are positioned on the same horizontal line so as to reduce the anti-falling distance.
2. The wall-attached hanging seat of the climbing frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the anti-falling swing needle is provided with a linkage spring tongue; the linkage spring tongue keeps a horizontal position in a static state; the linkage spring tongue is connected with the anti-falling swing needle through a torsion spring.
3. The climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to claim 1, wherein the anti-falling swing needle is obliquely arranged upwards in a static state to ensure that the anti-falling swing needle does not contact with the guide rail when the guide rail is normally lifted.
4. The climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to claim 1, wherein the anti-falling swing needle is fixed on the mounting frame through the central hole; and a return spring is arranged between the anti-falling swing needle and the mounting rack.
5. The creeper-attached wall hanging base according to claim 4, further comprising a roller mechanism in contact with the guide rail; the roller mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; in the anti-falling state, the center of the roller mechanism and the grid blocking surface are in the same horizontal line; preferably, the roller mechanism comprises a roller; thrust bearings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the roller; a positioning shaft penetrates through the center of the roller; and the extending end of the positioning shaft is provided with a positioning pin.
6. The creeper-attached wall hanging base according to claim 1, further comprising a light sensing system; the light sensation system comprises a light sensation receiving plate arranged at the top of the mounting frame and a light sensation emitter arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame.
7. The climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to claim 6, wherein the light-sensitive emitter is composed of a mounting ring, a gravity sleeve and a laser emitting tube; the gravity sleeve is sleeved outside the laser emission tube; the mounting ring is used to secure the weight sleeve to the mounting bracket.
8. The climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to claim 7, wherein the light-sensitive receiving plate comprises a photosensitive layer for receiving a laser signal emitted by the light-sensitive emitter; a light changing layer is arranged outside the photosensitive layer; the light changing layer emits light with different colors according to laser signals sensed by the photosensitive layer; and a signal emitting layer is arranged at the bottom of the photosensitive layer.
9. An apparatus comprising the creeper-attached wall mount of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The use method of the climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the wall-attached hanging seat is fixed on a bearing wall, and a guide rail is arranged in the wall-attached hanging seat to realize the up-and-down movement of the climbing frame; preferably, the method of adjusting the wall-attached mount to the load-bearing wall is as follows: the light sensing transmitter sends out a laser signal to the light sensing receiver; the light-sensitive receiver emits light with different colors according to different irradiation positions of the laser signal so as to display the sag error of the mounting position of the wall-attached hanging seat; preferably, after the fixing is completed, the color displayed on the light-changing layer of the light-sensing reception plate is observed; and adjusting the mounting positions of the same group of wall-attached hanging seats according to the observed colors so as to ensure that the same group of wall-attached hanging seats are mounted on the same plumb line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011170667.8A CN112160593A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat and using method and device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011170667.8A CN112160593A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Climbing frame wall-attached hanging seat and using method and device thereof |
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| KR200355424Y1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2004-07-06 | 금강공업 주식회사 | Guide device for a climbing typed construction frame |
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| CN111519866A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-11 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Elevator shaft perpendicularity adjusting device and construction method thereof |
| CN211473347U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-09-11 | 中铁十二局集团建筑安装工程有限公司 | Attached lifting scaffold attaches wall support dead weight formula anti-falling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200355424Y1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2004-07-06 | 금강공업 주식회사 | Guide device for a climbing typed construction frame |
| CN203499236U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-26 | 吴强 | Novel wall-attaching support base |
| CN207419998U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-29 | 湖南格泰工程科技有限公司 | A kind of climbing frame anti-dumping catching device |
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Application publication date: 20210101 |