CN112160476B - Curtain wall beam column connecting structure and construction method - Google Patents
Curtain wall beam column connecting structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112160476B CN112160476B CN202011081803.6A CN202011081803A CN112160476B CN 112160476 B CN112160476 B CN 112160476B CN 202011081803 A CN202011081803 A CN 202011081803A CN 112160476 B CN112160476 B CN 112160476B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
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Abstract
The invention provides a curtain wall beam column connecting structure and a construction method, and belongs to the field of curtain wall keels. The curtain wall beam column connecting structure solves the problems that an existing curtain wall beam column connecting structure is poor in stability, poor in universality, inconvenient to construct and poor in safety. The curtain wall beam column connecting structure comprises a stand column and a cross beam, wherein a pin hole is formed in the side wall of the stand column, an adapter is fixed at the end part of the cross beam, a bolt is arranged on the adapter, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the adapter, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a pin sleeve and an adjusting sleeve which are fixed on the adapter; the adjusting rod is embedded in the adjusting sleeve; the bolt is embedded in the pin sleeve, a sliding rod is fixed at the inner end of the bolt, a reset groove is formed in the inner wall of the pin sleeve, a reset block is arranged on the wall of the bolt rod, and a reset spring II is sleeved on the bolt; the wall of the pin hole is provided with a clamping hole, the wall of the rod at the outer end of the bolt is fixed with a clamping block, the adapter is provided with an inner positioning block, and the outer end of the adjusting rod is fixed with an inner aligning block. This connection structure's stable in structure, the commonality is strong, and construction convenience and security are high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain wall keels, and relates to a curtain wall beam-column connecting structure and a construction method.
Background
When the stand and the crossbeam of present closed section bar are connected, will have the connector of spring pin usually to fix at the crossbeam tip, utilize the spring pin to be connected with the pinhole cooperation on the stand, this structure has the inconvenient and unable defect of dismantling of installation.
The prior patent of the invention, which is named as 'thread transmission pin type curtain wall beam connecting system' with the application number of 201410136367.6, fixes a pin on a sliding block, utilizes a bolt to be matched and screwed with a threaded hole on the sliding block, and the bolt and the beam are relatively fixed, so that the sliding block and the pin are driven to move simultaneously by rotating the bolt, and the pin penetrates into a pin hole of an upright column to connect the beam and the upright column. Although it has overcome the inconvenient and unable defect of dismantling of installation that traditional spring pin exists, it still has following problem:
1. the pin can only penetrate into the pin hole and cannot be completely fixed with the pin hole, so that the cross beam cannot be completely fixed with the upright column, and in order to be stably fixed, other structures are usually required to be matched and fixed, so that the stability is poor;
2. the structure can only be used for the cross beam with the convex protruding space, but cannot be used for cross beams of other structures, so that the universality is poor;
3. the structure needs to be operated between the gap between the cross beam and the upright post, and meanwhile, the bolt needs to be rotated in the direction parallel to the cross beam, so that the construction is inconvenient;
4. the bolt can be driven to rotate by using a common tool, so that the safety is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a curtain wall beam column connecting structure and a construction method which are stable in structure, strong in universality, convenient to construct and high in safety.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a curtain beam column connection structure, is including stand and the crossbeam that is the profile of remaining silent, and the stand lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of pinholes, and pinhole trompil direction is perpendicular with the stand lateral wall, and the adapter has been inlayed to crossbeam end fixing, is equipped with a plurality of bolts that correspond in proper order with a plurality of pinholes on the adapter, and bolt length direction is parallel with crossbeam length direction, its characterized in that: the adapter is provided with a plurality of groups of adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve-shaped pin sleeve and an adjusting sleeve, the pin sleeves are fixed on the adapter, the length direction of the pin sleeves is parallel to the length direction of the cross beam, the length direction of the adjusting sleeves is perpendicular to the pipe walls on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam, and the inner ends of the pin sleeves are vertically connected with the sleeve walls of the adjusting sleeves and are communicated with each other;
the adjusting mechanism further comprises an adjusting rod movably embedded in the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting rod is of a non-round rod-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve, the outer end of the adjusting rod is close to the wall of the cross beam, a slotted sliding groove is formed in one side rod wall of the adjusting rod, which faces the pin sleeve, and comprises a strip-shaped telescopic section and a strip-shaped rotary section which are mutually connected, the length direction of the telescopic section is parallel to the length direction of the adjusting rod, the depth from the outer end to the inner end of the telescopic section is gradually reduced, the length direction of the rotary section and the length direction of the adjusting rod are arranged in an angle mode, the depth of each groove of the rotary section is the same as the depth of the inner end of the telescopic section, two ends of the adjusting sleeve are sealed, and a first reset spring is arranged between the adjusting rod and the inner end of the adjusting sleeve;
the adjusting mechanism further comprises a plug pin movably embedded in the pin sleeve, the plug pin is of a round rod-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the pin sleeve, the outer end of the plug pin is close to the end part of the cross beam, a sliding rod is fixed at the inner end of the plug pin in parallel, the sliding rod and the plug pin are arranged in a non-coaxial mode, a reset groove is formed in the inner wall of the pin sleeve, a reset block which is located on the reset groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the wall of the plug pin rod, a reset spring II is sleeved on the plug pin, two ends of the reset spring II are respectively abutted against the outer end of the reset groove and the reset block, and the reset spring II pushes the plug pin, so that the end part of the sliding rod is always abutted against the sliding groove;
the pin hole is of a round hole-shaped structure, a notch-shaped clamping hole is formed in the wall of the pin hole, a clamping block matched with the clamping hole is fixed on the rod wall at the outer end of the bolt, a plurality of magnetic inner positioning blocks are arranged at positions, close to the pipe walls on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam, of the adapter, and magnetic inner alignment blocks are fixed at the outer end of the adjusting rod;
the end part of the cross beam is propped against the side wall of the upright post, and the first reset spring pushes the adjusting rod to enable the sliding rod to be positioned at the inner end of the rotating section, the outer end of the bolt is inserted into the pin hole in a matched manner, and the clamping block is propped against the inner wall of the upright post; and can utilize construction tool to drive the regulation pole and move in, make the slide bar move to flexible section outer end from rotatory section inner, and when the slide bar moved to rotatory section outer end from rotatory section inner, the bolt rotated around self axis, make fixture block and card hole axial alignment, when the slide bar moved to flexible section outer end from flexible section inner, reset spring two drove the bolt and move inwards, make fixture block and bolt move out from card hole and pinhole respectively, and make the bolt outer end be located the crossbeam.
The bolt in the scheme can not only extend and retract in the pin hole, but also rotate around the axis of the bolt, so that in the installation process, the bolt extends into the pin hole by utilizing the matching of the sliding rod and the extension section, the clamping block extends into the clamping hole in the process, and then the clamping block is dislocated with the clamping hole by utilizing the matching of the sliding rod and the rotation section, so that the cross beam and the stand column are completely fixed, and the structure is stable; the construction tool is in magnetic fit with the inner positioning block and the inner alignment block on the adapter, so that the bolt can be controlled to stretch and retract without being influenced by the structure of the cross beam, and the adapter with the structure can be used for cross beams with various structures and has strong universality; the construction tool can be quickly positioned only by utilizing the fact that the magnetic device on the construction tool is aligned and attracted with the inner positioning block on the adapter, and meanwhile, the magnetic device on the construction tool is aligned and repelled with the inner positioning block and drives the adjusting rod to move inwards to drive the plug pin to contract, so that the cross beam and the stand column are convenient to mount or dismount, and construction is convenient; and only through repelling and driving interior locating piece and remove, just can drive the bolt shrink and separate with the pinhole, and must repel simultaneously with all interior locating pieces and just can dismantle the crossbeam from the stand, therefore the security is high.
In the curtain wall beam column connecting structure, the magnetic poles of the inner positioning block and the magnetic poles of the inner positioning block towards one side of the cross beam are the same.
Therefore, only the magnetic device with different magnetic poles on the construction tool can attract the inner positioning block and repel the inner positioning block respectively, so that the cross beam and the stand column can be disassembled and assembled, and the safety of the whole device can be improved.
In the curtain wall beam column connection structure, the adjusting sleeves are coaxially arranged in pairs, the two coaxial adjusting sleeves are of an integral structure, the first reset spring is arranged between the two coaxial adjusting sleeves, two ends of the first reset spring respectively abut against the inner ends of the two adjusting rods, and the outer ends of the adjusting sleeves are fixedly provided with plugs.
In the curtain wall beam column connecting structure, the outer end of the reset groove is detachably fixed with a screw cap, and the screw cap is sleeved on the plug pin.
In the curtain wall beam column connecting structure, the clamping block can be detachably fixed on the wall of the outer end rod of the bolt.
Therefore, the adapter is convenient to assemble.
In the above-mentioned curtain wall beam column connection structure, the adapter is tightly clamped on the end of the beam or fixed on the end of the beam through a fastener.
Therefore, the adapter is convenient to mount on the cross beam.
In the above-mentioned curtain beam column connection structure, crossbeam, stand, adapter, adjusting collar, regulation pole, round pin cover and bolt be non-magnetic adsorption material and make.
And the influence of other factors on the construction of the structure is avoided.
The utility model provides a construction tool for curtain beam column connection structure, construction tool be the channel-section steel structure, have two construction faces that are parallel to each other and set up relatively in the construction tool, have on the construction face and take magnetic outer locating piece and outer counterpoint piece, and can press from both sides construction tool on the crossbeam, make two construction faces support respectively on the both sides pipe wall about the crossbeam, and outer locating piece aligns and magnetism attracts mutually with interior counterpoint piece, outer counterpoint piece aligns and magnetism repels mutually with interior counterpoint piece.
Therefore, the construction can be carried out only by using the special construction tool, and the safety is higher.
A construction method for a curtain wall beam column connecting structure comprises an installation method and a disassembly method,
the mounting method comprises the following steps:
placing a construction tool at each end of a cross beam, clamping the construction tools on the cross beam, enabling two construction surfaces to respectively abut against pipe walls on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam, aligning an outer positioning block with an inner positioning block and magnetically attracting each other, and aligning an outer alignment block with an inner alignment block and magnetically repelling each other;
secondly, placing the cross beam between two adjacent stand columns, enabling the end part of the cross beam to abut against the side walls of the stand columns, taking down the construction tool from the cross beam, finely adjusting the cross beam, enabling the outer end of the bolt to be inserted into the pin hole in a matched mode, and enabling the fixture block to abut against the inner walls of the stand columns;
the disassembling method comprises the following steps:
placing a construction tool at each end of a cross beam, clamping the construction tools on the cross beam, enabling two construction surfaces to respectively abut against pipe walls on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam, aligning an outer positioning block with an inner positioning block and magnetically attracting each other, and aligning an outer alignment block with an inner alignment block and magnetically repelling each other;
and step two, taking down the cross beam from between two adjacent upright columns, and disassembling the construction tool from the cross beam.
Through the steps, construction can be conveniently carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the bolt in the scheme can not only extend and retract in the pin hole, but also rotate around the axis of the bolt, so that in the installation process, the bolt extends into the pin hole by utilizing the matching of the sliding rod and the extension section, the clamping block extends into the clamping hole in the process, and then the clamping block is dislocated with the clamping hole by utilizing the matching of the sliding rod and the rotation section, so that the cross beam and the stand column are completely fixed, and the structure is stable;
2. the construction tool is in magnetic fit with the inner positioning block and the inner alignment block on the adapter, so that the bolt can be controlled to stretch and retract without being influenced by the structure of the cross beam, and the adapter with the structure can be used for cross beams with various structures and has strong universality;
3. the construction tool can be quickly positioned only by utilizing the fact that the magnetic device on the construction tool is aligned and attracted with the inner positioning block on the adapter, and meanwhile, the magnetic device on the construction tool is aligned and repelled with the inner positioning block and drives the adjusting rod to move inwards to drive the plug pin to contract, so that the cross beam and the stand column are convenient to mount or dismount, and construction is convenient;
4. and only through repelling and driving interior locating piece and remove, just can drive the bolt shrink and separate with the pinhole, and must repel simultaneously with all interior locating pieces and just can dismantle the crossbeam from the stand, therefore the security is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial front view and partial cross-sectional view of the present attachment structure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the engagement of the latch and the adjustment lever in the state of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 and 6 are partial sectional views of the disassembly process corresponding to fig. 2, respectively.
Fig. 5 and 7 are schematic views showing the engagement of the latch and the adjustment lever in the states of fig. 4 and 6, respectively.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken from the perspective A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at angle B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a fragmentary side elevation of the post.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a work tool.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a column; 11. a pin hole; 12. a clamping hole;
2. a cross beam;
3. an adapter; 31. an inner positioning block;
4. a pin bush; 41. a reset groove; 42. a bolt; 43. a reset block; 44. a second return spring; 45. a clamping block; 46. a slide bar;
5. an adjusting sleeve; 51. adjusting a rod; 52. a chute; 53. a telescopic section; 54. a rotating section; 55. a first return spring; 56. an inner alignment block;
6. a construction tool; 61. an outer positioning block; 62. an outer alignment block.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the curtain wall beam-column connection structure of the invention comprises a vertical column 1 and a cross beam 2 which are closed section bars, wherein the side wall of the vertical column 1 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 11, the opening direction of the pin holes 11 is vertical to the side wall of the vertical column 1, the end part of the cross beam 2 is fixedly embedded with an adapter 3, the adapter 3 is provided with a plurality of pins 42 which sequentially correspond to the pin holes 11, the length direction of the pins 42 is parallel to the length direction of the cross beam 2, the adapter 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve-shaped pin sleeve 4 and an adjusting sleeve 5 which are fixed on the adapter 3, the length direction of the pin sleeve 4 is parallel to the length direction of the cross beam 2, the length direction of the adjusting sleeve 5 is vertical to the upper and lower side pipe walls of the cross beam 2, and the inner ends of the pin sleeves 4 are vertically connected with the sleeve walls of the adjusting sleeves 5 and communicated with each other;
the adjusting mechanism further comprises an adjusting rod 51 movably embedded in the adjusting sleeve 5, the adjusting rod 51 is of a non-circular rod-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 5, the outer end of the adjusting rod 51 is close to the pipe wall of the cross beam 2, a slotted sliding groove 52 is formed in one side rod wall, facing the pin sleeve 4, of the adjusting rod 51, the sliding groove 52 comprises a strip-shaped telescopic section 53 and a strip-shaped rotating section 54 which are connected with each other, the length direction of the telescopic section 53 is parallel to the length direction of the adjusting rod 51, the depth from the outer end to the inner end of the telescopic section 53 is gradually reduced, the length direction of the rotating section 54 is arranged at an angle with the length direction of the adjusting rod 51, the groove depth of each position of the rotating section 54 is the same as the groove depth of the inner end of the telescopic section 53, two ends of the adjusting sleeve 5 are sealed, and a first reset spring 55 is arranged between the adjusting rod 51 and the inner end of the adjusting sleeve 5;
the adjusting mechanism further comprises a plug pin 42 movably embedded in the pin sleeve 4, the plug pin 42 is of a round rod-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the pin sleeve 4, the outer end of the plug pin 42 is close to the end part of the cross beam 2, a sliding rod 46 is fixed at the inner end of the plug pin 42 in parallel, the sliding rod 46 and the plug pin 42 are arranged in a non-coaxial mode, a reset groove 41 is formed in the inner wall of the pin sleeve 4, a reset block 43 which is located on the reset groove 41 in a sliding mode is arranged on the rod wall of the plug pin 42, a reset spring II 44 is sleeved on the plug pin 42, two ends of the reset spring II 44 are respectively abutted against the outer end of the reset groove 41 and the reset block 43, and the reset spring II 44 pushes the plug pin 42 to enable the end part of the sliding rod 46 to be always abutted against the sliding groove 52;
the pin hole 11 is a round hole structure, the wall of the pin hole 11 is provided with a notch-shaped clamping hole 12, the outer end rod wall of the bolt 42 is fixed with a clamping block 45 matched with the clamping hole 12, the positions of the adapter 3 close to the upper and lower side pipe walls of the cross beam 2 are provided with a plurality of magnetic inner positioning blocks 31, and the outer end of the adjusting rod 51 is fixed with a magnetic inner aligning block 56;
the end part of the beam 2 is propped against the side wall of the upright post 1, and the first reset spring 55 pushes the adjusting rod 51, so that the sliding rod 46 is positioned at the inner end of the rotating section 54, the outer end of the bolt 42 is matched and inserted into the pin hole 11, and the fixture block 45 is propped against the inner wall of the upright post 1; and the construction tool 6 can be used to drive the adjusting rod 51 to move inwards, so that the sliding rod 46 moves from the inner end of the rotating section 54 to the outer end of the telescopic section 53, and when the sliding rod 46 moves from the inner end of the rotating section 54 to the outer end of the rotating section 54, the bolt 42 rotates around the axis thereof, so that the fixture block 45 is axially aligned with the fixture hole 12, and when the sliding rod 46 moves from the inner end of the telescopic section 53 to the outer end of the telescopic section 53, the second return spring 44 drives the bolt 42 to move inwards, so that the fixture block 45 and the bolt 42 move out of the fixture hole 12 and the pin hole 11 respectively, and the outer end of the bolt 42 is positioned in the cross beam 2.
Further, the inner positioning block 31 and the inner positioning block 56 have the same magnetic poles on the side facing the cross beam 2. The adjusting sleeves 5 are coaxially arranged pairwise, the two coaxial adjusting sleeves 5 are of an integral structure, a first reset spring 55 is arranged between the two coaxial adjusting sleeves 5, two ends of the first reset spring 55 respectively abut against the inner ends of the two adjusting rods 51, and plugs are fixed at the outer ends of the adjusting sleeves 5. A nut is detachably fixed at the outer end of the reset groove 41 and is sleeved on the bolt 42. The fixture block 45 is detachably fixed on the wall of the outer end rod of the bolt 42. The adapter 3 is clamped to the end of the cross member 2 or is fastened to the end of the cross member 2 by fasteners. The crossbeam 2, the upright post 1, the adapter 3, the adjusting sleeve 5, the adjusting rod 51, the pin sleeve 4 and the bolt 42 are all made of nonmagnetic adsorbing materials.
The utility model provides a construction tool for curtain beam column connection structure, construction tool 6 is the channel-section steel structure, two construction faces that have mutual parallel and relative setting in construction tool 6, have on the construction face and take magnetic outer locating piece 61 and outer counterpoint piece 62, and can press from both sides construction tool 6 on crossbeam 2, make two construction faces support respectively on crossbeam 2 upper and lower both sides pipe wall, and outer locating piece 61 aligns and magnetism attracts mutually with interior counterpoint piece 31, outer counterpoint piece 62 aligns and magnetism repels mutually with interior counterpoint piece 56.
A construction method for a curtain wall beam column connecting structure comprises an installation method and a disassembly method,
the installation method comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively placing a construction tool 6 at two ends of a cross beam 2, clamping the construction tool 6 on the cross beam 2, enabling two construction surfaces to respectively abut against pipe walls at the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam 2, aligning an outer positioning block 61 with an inner positioning block 31 and magnetically attracting each other, and aligning an outer alignment block 62 with an inner alignment block 56 and magnetically repelling each other;
secondly, placing the cross beam 2 between two adjacent upright columns 1, enabling the end part of the cross beam 2 to abut against the side walls of the upright columns 1, taking the construction tool 6 off the cross beam 2, finely adjusting the cross beam 2, enabling the outer end of the bolt 42 to be inserted into the pin hole 11 in a matched mode, and enabling the fixture block 45 to abut against the inner walls of the upright columns 1;
the disassembling method comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively placing a construction tool 6 at two ends of a cross beam 2, clamping the construction tool 6 on the cross beam 2, enabling two construction surfaces to respectively abut against pipe walls at the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam 2, aligning an outer positioning block 61 with an inner positioning block 31 and magnetically attracting each other, and aligning an outer alignment block 62 with an inner alignment block 56 and magnetically repelling each other;
and step two, taking down the cross beam 2 from between two adjacent upright posts 1, and detaching the construction tool 6 from the cross beam 2.
The bolt 42 in the scheme can not only stretch out and draw back in the pin hole 11, but also rotate around the axis of the bolt, so that in the installation process, the bolt 42 extends into the pin hole 11 by utilizing the matching of the slide rod 46 and the stretching section 53, the fixture block 45 extends into the fixture hole 12 in the process, and then the fixture block 45 is dislocated with the fixture hole 12 by utilizing the matching of the slide rod 46 and the rotating section 54, so that the cross beam 2 and the upright post 1 are completely fixed, and the structure is stable; the construction tool 6 is in magnetic fit with the inner positioning block 31 and the inner alignment block 56 on the adapter 3, so that the bolt 42 can be controlled to stretch and retract without being influenced by the structure of the cross beam 2, and the adapter 3 with the structure can be used for cross beams 2 with various structures and has strong universality; the construction tool 6 can be quickly positioned only by aligning and attracting the magnetic device on the construction tool 6 with the inner positioning block 31 on the adapter 3, and meanwhile, the magnetic device on the construction tool 6 is aligned and repelled with the inner alignment block 56 and drives the adjusting rod 51 to move inwards, so that the bolt 42 can be driven to contract, the beam 2 and the upright post 1 can be conveniently installed or disassembled, and construction is convenient; and only through repelling the removal of drive inner locating piece 31, can drive bolt 42 shrink and separate with pinhole 11, and must repel simultaneously with all inner locating pieces 31 and just can dismantle crossbeam 2 from stand 1, therefore the security is high.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the upright post 1, the pin hole 11, the clamping hole 12, the cross beam 2, the adapter 3, the inner positioning block 31, the pin sleeve 4, the reset groove 41, the bolt 42, the reset block 43, the second reset spring 44, the clamping block 45, the sliding rod 46, the adjusting sleeve 5, the adjusting rod 51, the sliding groove 52, the telescopic section 53, the rotating section 54, the first reset spring 55, the inner aligning block 56, the construction tool 6, the outer positioning block 61, the outer aligning block 62 and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a curtain wall beam column connection structure, is including stand (1) and crossbeam (2) that are the section bar of remaining silent, and stand (1) lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of pinholes (11), and pinhole (11) trompil direction is perpendicular with stand (1) lateral wall, and adapter (3) have been inlayed to crossbeam (2) end fixing, are equipped with a plurality of bolts (42) that correspond in proper order with a plurality of pinholes (11) on adapter (3), and bolt (42) length direction is parallel with crossbeam (2) length direction, its characterized in that: the adapter (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve-shaped pin sleeve (4) and an adjusting sleeve (5) which are fixed on the adapter (3), the length direction of each pin sleeve (4) is parallel to the length direction of the cross beam (2), the length direction of each adjusting sleeve (5) is perpendicular to the pipe walls on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam (2), and the inner end of each pin sleeve (4) is vertically connected with the sleeve wall of each adjusting sleeve (5) and communicated with each other;
the adjusting mechanism further comprises an adjusting rod (51) movably embedded in the adjusting sleeve (5), the adjusting rod (51) is of a non-circular rod-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (5), the outer end of the adjusting rod (51) is close to the pipe wall of the cross beam (2), a slotted sliding groove (52) is formed in one side rod wall of the adjusting rod (51) facing the pin sleeve (4), the sliding groove (52) comprises a strip-shaped telescopic section (53) and a strip-shaped rotating section (54) which are connected with each other, the length direction of the telescopic section (53) is parallel to the length direction of the adjusting rod (51), the depth from the outer end to the inner end of the telescopic section (53) is gradually reduced, the length direction of the rotating section (54) and the length direction of the adjusting rod (51) are arranged in an angle, the groove depth of each part of the rotating section (54) is the same as the groove depth of the inner end of the telescopic section (53), and two ends of the adjusting sleeve (5) are sealed, a first return spring (55) is arranged between the adjusting rod (51) and the inner end of the adjusting sleeve (5);
the adjusting mechanism further comprises a plug pin (42) movably embedded in the pin sleeve (4), the plug pin (42) is of a round rod-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the pin sleeve (4), the outer end of the plug pin (42) is close to the end part of the cross beam (2), a sliding rod (46) is fixed at the inner end of the plug pin (42) in parallel, the sliding rod (46) and the plug pin (42) are arranged in a non-coaxial mode, a reset groove (41) is formed in the inner wall of the pin sleeve (4), a reset block (43) which is located on the reset groove (41) in a sliding mode is arranged on the rod wall of the plug pin (42), a reset spring II (44) is sleeved on the plug pin (42), two ends of the reset spring II (44) are respectively abutted against the outer end of the reset groove (41) and the reset block (43), and the reset spring II (44) pushes the plug pin (42) so that the end part of the sliding rod (46) is always abutted against the sliding groove (52);
the pin hole (11) is of a circular hole-shaped structure, the wall of the pin hole (11) is provided with a notch-shaped clamping hole (12), a clamping block (45) matched with the clamping hole (12) is fixed on the rod wall at the outer end of the plug pin (42), a plurality of magnetic inner positioning blocks (31) are arranged at the positions, close to the upper and lower side pipe walls of the cross beam (2), of the adapter (3), and magnetic inner alignment blocks (56) are fixed at the outer end of the adjusting rod (51);
the end part of the cross beam (2) is abutted against the side wall of the upright post (1), and the first reset spring (55) pushes the adjusting rod (51) to enable the sliding rod (46) to be positioned at the inner end of the rotating section (54), the outer end of the bolt (42) to be inserted into the pin hole (11) in a matched mode, and the fixture block (45) is abutted against the inner wall of the upright post (1); and the construction tool (6) can be utilized to drive the adjusting rod (51) to move inwards, so that the sliding rod (46) moves from the inner end of the rotating section (54) to the outer end of the telescopic section (53), and when the sliding rod (46) moves from the inner end of the rotating section (54) to the outer end of the rotating section (54), the bolt (42) rotates around the axis of the bolt, so that the clamping block (45) is axially aligned with the clamping hole (12), and when the sliding rod (46) moves from the inner end of the telescopic section (53) to the outer end of the telescopic section (53), the reset spring II (44) drives the bolt (42) to move inwards, so that the clamping block (45) and the bolt (42) move out of the clamping hole (12) and the pin hole (11) respectively, and the outer end of the bolt (42) is positioned in the cross beam (2).
2. The curtain wall beam-column connection structure of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic poles of the inner positioning block (31) and the magnetic poles of the inner positioning block (56) facing to one side of the cross beam (2) are the same.
3. The curtain wall beam-column connection structure of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting sleeves (5) are coaxially arranged in pairs, the two coaxial adjusting sleeves (5) are of an integral structure, one reset spring I (55) is arranged between the two coaxial adjusting sleeves (5), two ends of the reset spring I (55) respectively abut against the inner ends of the two adjusting rods (51), and plugs are fixed at the outer ends of the adjusting sleeves (5).
4. The curtain wall beam-column connection structure of claim 3, wherein: the outer end of the reset groove (41) is detachably fixed with a nut, and the nut is sleeved on the bolt (42).
5. The curtain wall beam-column connection structure of claim 4, wherein: the fixture block (45) is detachably fixed on the wall of the outer end rod of the bolt (42).
6. The curtain wall beam-column connection structure of claim 5, wherein: the adapter (3) is clamped on the end part of the beam (2) or fixed on the end part of the beam (2) through a fastener.
7. The curtain wall beam-column connection structure of claim 6, wherein: the cross beam (2), the upright post (1), the adapter (3), the adjusting sleeve (5), the adjusting rod (51), the pin sleeve (4) and the plug pin (42) are all made of non-magnetic adsorbing materials.
8. A construction method for the curtain wall beam column connecting structure of claim 7 is characterized in that a construction tool (6) adopted by the construction method is a channel steel structure, two construction surfaces which are parallel to each other and are oppositely arranged are arranged in the construction tool (6), an outer positioning block (61) and an outer aligning block (62) with magnetism are arranged on the construction surfaces, the construction tool (6) can be clamped on a cross beam (2), the two construction surfaces are respectively abutted against the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the cross beam (2), the outer positioning block (61) is aligned with the inner positioning block (31) and magnetically attracted, and the outer aligning block (62) is aligned with the inner aligning block (56) and magnetically repelled; the method is characterized in that: the construction method comprises an installation method and a disassembly method,
the mounting method comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively placing a construction tool (6) at two ends of a cross beam (2), clamping the construction tool (6) on the cross beam (2), enabling two construction surfaces to respectively abut against pipe walls at the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam (2), aligning an outer positioning block (61) with an inner positioning block (31) and magnetically attracting each other, and aligning an outer alignment block (62) with an inner alignment block (56) and magnetically repelling each other;
placing the cross beam (2) between two adjacent upright columns (1), enabling the end part of the cross beam (2) to prop against the side walls of the upright columns (1), taking down the construction tool (6) from the cross beam (2), finely adjusting the cross beam (2), enabling the outer end of the bolt (42) to be inserted into the pin hole (11) in a matched mode, and enabling the fixture block (45) to prop against the inner walls of the upright columns (1);
the disassembling method comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively placing a construction tool (6) at two ends of a cross beam (2), clamping the construction tool (6) on the cross beam (2), enabling two construction surfaces to respectively abut against pipe walls at the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam (2), aligning an outer positioning block (61) with an inner positioning block (31) and magnetically attracting each other, and aligning an outer alignment block (62) with an inner alignment block (56) and magnetically repelling each other;
and step two, the cross beam (2) is taken down from between two adjacent upright posts (1), and the construction tool (6) is detached from the cross beam (2).
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CN202011081803.6A CN112160476B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Curtain wall beam column connecting structure and construction method |
JP2021139506A JP2022063844A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2021-08-30 | Beam-column junction structure, construction tool, and construction method of curtain wall |
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CN115198940B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-06-21 | 东莞市华锋幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Installation connection structure and installation method of unitized curtain wall |
CN115075440B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-09-08 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Large-area glass curtain wall mounting structure |
CN115075426B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-05-03 | 温州澳成建筑装饰有限公司 | Anti-cracking outer wall structure and construction method thereof |
CN117166615A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-05 | 盐城市迪翔机械有限公司 | Fixed steel structure for automobile production line |
CN117868366B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-14 | 内蒙古化工职业学院 | Quick-to-install spliced building decoration curtain wall structure |
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JP2022063844A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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