CN112159423A - Synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester - Google Patents
Synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester Download PDFInfo
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- CN112159423A CN112159423A CN202011208942.0A CN202011208942A CN112159423A CN 112159423 A CN112159423 A CN 112159423A CN 202011208942 A CN202011208942 A CN 202011208942A CN 112159423 A CN112159423 A CN 112159423A
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- pyridine
- pyrrolo
- compound
- boronic acid
- bromo
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- YAINQGNXRPAAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC2=CC=CN=C2N1 YAINQGNXRPAAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- MVXVYAKCVDQRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC=CC2=C1 MVXVYAKCVDQRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HKRBNTYNEXFATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(Br)=CC2=C1 HKRBNTYNEXFATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SGZMGGUBXZBVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1 SGZMGGUBXZBVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QLZAJHOXIVOYAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromopyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C(=CC=2C1=NC=CC=2)Br QLZAJHOXIVOYAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SGCLBIRCSTXTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OB(O)O.CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O.CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O SGCLBIRCSTXTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLGADZLAECENGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(Br)Br JLGADZLAECENGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SOQIDYYUSMPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CC=N1 SOQIDYYUSMPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GGMQZPIDPNAGFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Br)Br GGMQZPIDPNAGFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L PdCl2(PPh3)2 Substances [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KVBKAPANDHPRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromotetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)Br KVBKAPANDHPRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZYGAMJLTPLERBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)oxyboronic acid propan-2-ol Chemical compound B(O)(O)OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O.C(C)(C)O ZYGAMJLTPLERBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZTLLUYFWAOGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1.C1COCCO1 FZTLLUYFWAOGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. 7-azaindole is taken as a raw material to react with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to synthesize 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, and then the tert-butyl ester reacts with n-butyl lithium, 1, 2-dibromo tetrafluoroethane reacts at low temperature to synthesize 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, deprotection is carried out to obtain 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine, synthesis of 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, deprotection is carried out to obtain 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine, and the 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine reacts with bis (pinacol) borate under the catalysis of transition metal to obtain a target product. The raw materials and reagents are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction condition is mild, the safety is high, the cost is low, and the industrial batch production is easy to realize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester.
Background
1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester (also called 2- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine) is a pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine compound, is a very important medical intermediate, has great social and economic benefits, can act on an intermediate of a candidate drug inhibitor of a MAP kinase family (also called P38 kinase), has a P38 kinase signal pathway influencing the activity of cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNF alpha and the like for regulating inflammation, and can be used for treating a plurality of chronic and acute diseases such as various inflammations and pulmonary fibrosis; also useful in the preparation of compounds that modulate receptor protein kinases (RPTKs) that regulate key signal transduction cascades that control cell growth and proliferation. Stem Cell Factor (SCF) receptor c-kit is a type III transmembrane RPTK, and abnormal expression or activation and mutation of c-kit are related to leukemia, mast cell tumor, small cell lung cancer, testicular cancer, etc. Modulation of kinase activity as appropriate for the relevant indication being treated.
There is no public report on the synthesis of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester. PCT patent WO2014/100620 a2 discloses the synthesis of similar compounds, the synthetic route is as follows:
wherein, condition a is sodium hydrogen (NaH), Tetrahydrofuran (THF); condition b is tert-butyl carbamate (Boc-NH)2) Cesium carbonate (Cs)2CO3) Palladium acetate (Pd (OAc)2) 4, 5-bis-diphenylphosphino-9, 9-dimethylxanthene (xanthphos), 1,4-dioxane (1, 4-dioxane); with the proviso that c is tert-butyllithium (t-BuLi) or iodine (I)2) Tetrahydrofuran (THF); with the proviso that d is di-tert-butyldicarbonate (Boc)2O), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), Tetrahydrofuran (THF); condition e is n-butyllithium (n-BuLi), isopropanol pinacol borate, Tetrahydrofuran (THF); the condition f is dioxane hydrochloride (HCl/1,4-dioxane), Tetrahydrofuran (THF). However, the reported method has the following disadvantages: the reaction route is as long as seven steps, the initial raw material compound 1 is not cheap, the compounds 5 to 6 are obtained, nitrogen atoms are added with tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc), the tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) is heated in the next step of reaction and lost, and the reaction process is complicated; the reaction yield of the compound 6 to the compound 7, the n-butyl lithium hydrogen abstraction, the boric acid ester on the isopropanol pinacol boric acid ester is extremely low and is only 16 percent at room temperature overnightAnd the method has long route and low yield, and is not suitable for repetition. Therefore, it is important to find a new method with short route steps and suitable yield.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester, which comprises four steps to synthesize a target product under appropriate reaction conditions, wherein the positions of substituents are determined, the reaction steps are few, and the yield is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a synthetic method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is disclosed, and a synthetic route is shown as the following formula:
the synthesis steps comprise:
1) adding the compound 1 (7-azaindole), triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine into a first organic solvent at the temperature of-5 ℃, adding di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, and reacting at room temperature for 0.5-4H to obtain a compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester);
2) dropwise adding an alkali solution into a compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) in a second organic solvent at-78 ℃, stirring for 0.5-1H at-78 ℃, dropwise adding a bromine reagent solution, and continuously reacting for 0.5-4H at-78 ℃ to obtain a compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester);
3) adding a compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) into a third organic solvent, and stirring at 15-30 ℃ for 0.5-18H to obtain a compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine);
4) adding a transition metal catalyst into a fourth organic solvent containing a compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine), bis-pinacol borate and alkali, and carrying out reflux reaction for 2-18H to obtain a compound 5 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-pinacol borate).
Further, in the step 1), the molar ratio of the compound 1 (7-azaindole), triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine is 1: (1-4): (0.05-1).
Further, in step 1), the first organic solvent is one or a combination of two or more of tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide and N, N-dimethylformamide, and the mass volume ratio is 1: 8 to 15 (g/mL).
Further, in the step 2), the base is selected from one or a combination of more than two of n-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium and lithium diisopropylamide;
the bromine reagent is one or the combination of more than two of carbon tetrabromide, dibromo tetrafluoroethane and dibromo tetrachloroethane.
Further, in step 2), the molar ratio of compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester), base and bromine reagent is 1: (1-2): (1-2).
Further, in the step 2), the second organic solvent is one or a combination of more than two of diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and n-hexane.
Further, in step 3), the third organic solvent is one or a combination of two or more of trifluoroacetic acid, dichloromethane, boron tribromide, hydrochloric acid, dioxane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol and water, and the mass-to-volume ratio is 1: 8 to 20 (g/mL).
Further, in the step 4), the alkali is potassium acetate or sodium acetate, and the catalyst is selected from Pd (PPh)3)4、Pd(dppf)Cl2、Pd(dba)2、PdCl2(PPh3)2、Pd(MeCN)2Cl2In the above-mentioned manner, the first and second substrates are,
the fourth organic solvent is selected from one of dioxane, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide and N, N-dimethylformamide.
Further, in the step 4), the molar ratio of the compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine), the base, the bisphenonal borate and the transition metal catalyst is 1: (1-3): (1-3): (0.05-0.3).
Further, in the step 4), the reaction needs inert gas protection, and is anhydrous and oxygen-free, and the reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃.
According to the technical scheme, the synthesis method of the 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester provided by the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention provides a novel synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester based on the existing synthesis route, and the route has the advantages of short steps, proper yield, cheap and easily-obtained raw materials and reagents, mild reaction conditions, high safety, low preparation cost and easiness in industrial batch production.
(2) The invention adopts a synthesis method with higher yield and low cost to prepare the drug intermediate 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester, and provides a new specific targeted drug selection for treating related indications.
It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine.
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Similarly, the singular forms "a," "an," or "the" do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or the like, mean that the elements or items listed before "comprises" or "comprising" encompass the features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components listed after "comprising" or "comprising," and do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The following will specifically describe the synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester in the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In the present disclosure, "under room temperature" means a temperature range of 10 to 30 ℃,1eq means 1 equivalent, a molar ratio of 1: 1.
in the following examples, the synthetic route for 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is shown by the following formula:
the synthesis steps comprise:
1) adding the compound 1 (7-azaindole), triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine into a first organic solvent at the temperature of-5 ℃, adding di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, and reacting at room temperature for 0.5-4H to obtain a compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester);
2) dropwise adding an alkali solution into a compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) in a second organic solvent at-78 ℃, stirring for 0.5-1H at-78 ℃, dropwise adding a bromine reagent solution, and continuously reacting for 0.5-4H at-78 ℃ to obtain a compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester);
3) adding a compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) into a third organic solvent, and stirring at 15-30 ℃ for 0.5-18H to obtain a compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine);
4) adding a transition metal catalyst into a fourth organic solvent containing a compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine), bis-pinacol borate and alkali, and carrying out reflux reaction for 2-18H to obtain a compound 5 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-pinacol borate).
Example 1
The first step is as follows: synthesis of Compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester)
Compound 1 (7-azaindole) (600g,5.08mol,1eq) and triethylamine (1540g,15.24mol,3eq), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (31g,0.25mol,0.05eq) were reacted in 9L of dichloromethane at-5 to 5 ℃ with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1220g,5.59mol,1.1eq) and then at room temperature for 4 h. After the reaction was completed, 10L of water was added for dilution, extraction was performed, and extraction with dichloromethane (10L × 2) was further performed. The organic phases were combined, dried over sodium sulfate and spin-dried to give 2 (tert-butyl 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylate) (1020g,4.67mol, 92, 02% yield) as a yellow oil
The second step is that: synthesis of Compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester)
Compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) (1020g,4.67mol,1eq) was dissolved in 13.8L tetrahydrofuran, cooled to-78 ℃, then 2.06L of n-butyllithium hexane solution (5.14mol,2.5M,1.1eq) was added dropwise and maintained at-78 ℃ for one hour, 2L of tetrahydrofuran solution in which 1, 1-dibromotetrafluoroethane (1420g,5.47mol,1.17eq) was dissolved was added dropwise thereto and reacted for 3 hours while maintaining the temperature, and the mixture was slowly and naturally warmed to room temperature and then treated. TLC detection raw material reaction is complete. After quenching in 20L of aqueous ammonium chloride, the THF layer was separated, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA (20L. multidot.2), the organic phases were combined, dried, spun-dried and slurried to give compound 3 (tert-butyl 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylate) (1210g, 4.07mol, 87.13% yield).
The third step: synthesis of Compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine)
Compound 3 (tert-butyl 2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylate) (1210g, 4.07mol,1eq) was added to 5L of water, and 6.7L of a 3N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (20.36mol,5eq) was added dropwise with stirring at room temperature for 6 hours. The mixture was cooled to 0 ℃ in an ice bath, and an aqueous ammonia solution was slowly added to make the solution cloudy. Filtering, washing the filter cake with 3L cold water, and then washing with 2L petroleum ether. The filter cake was dried under vacuum to give compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine) (746g, 3.79mol, yield 92.98%).
As shown in figure 1, compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2, 3-b)]Pyridine) nuclear magnetism1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)12.44(s,1H),8.19(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.89(dd,J=7.8,1.3Hz,1H),7.07(dd,J=7.8,4.7Hz,1H),6.58(s,1H)。
The fourth step: synthesis of Compound 5 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester)
Reacting compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrole [2, 3-b)]Pyridine) (746g, 3.79mol,1eq) was added to 10L of 1,4-dioxane, followed by the addition of bisphenonal borate (1150g, 4.54mol,1.2eq), potassium acetate (743g, 7.57mol,2.0eq), and then Pd (dppf)2Cl2(277g, 0.38mol,0.1eq), under argon, reflux at 90 ℃ for 12 h. And (3) detecting that the raw materials are completely reacted by a point plate, flushing ice water in reaction liquid, extracting by EA, drying, spin-drying, mixing the sample, and passing through a column. To obtain the compound 5 (1H-pyrrolo [2, 3-b)]Pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester) (735g, 3.01mol, yield 79.53%).
As shown in FIG. 2, Compound 5 (1H-pyrrolo [2, 3-b)]Pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester) nuclear magnetism1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)10.28(s,1H),8.44(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.01(dd,J=7.9,0.9Hz,1H),7.13–7.02(m,2H),1.39(s,12H)。
The present invention further tests the effect of the change of reaction conditions in each reaction step on the yield of the reaction product in this step, such as the key influencing factors of the reaction step 2 of compounds 2 to 3 and the reaction step 4 of compounds 4 to 5, and the specific examples and tests are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Examples 2-3 changed the equivalent of n-butyllithium in step 2 compared to example 1, with less 0.8eq of n-butyllithium, making the reaction insufficient (example 2), while too much 1.5eq of n-butyllithium increased side reactions (example 3); for the reaction step 2), 1.1eq of n-butyllithium are suitable. Moreover, the reaction needs to be strictly controlled in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, and the reagent or the solvent contains water, so that the lithium reagent is consumed.
Examples 4-6 varied the reaction temperature of step 2) compared to example 1, the higher the temperature, the lower the yield. The temperature determines the position of hydrogen extraction of butyl lithium and the stability of the intermediate lithium salt, and the temperature rise may extract the 3-position hydrogen of 7 azaindole, so that the intermediate lithium salt solution is more unstable, which leads to impurity change and yield reduction in the reaction step 2), and is preferably controlled at a low temperature of-78 ℃.
Compared with the example 1, the examples 7 to 9 change the reaction time of the step 4), the reaction time is increased from 2h to 12h, and the yield is gradually improved. In the process, the raw materials are continuously consumed to generate the target product. When the reaction time was increased from 12h to 18h, the yield decreased instead. The reaction is used as the name reaction of Miyaura, the reaction time is too long, the generated boric acid ester product is related to the coupling of the raw material and the remarkable increase of byproducts such as bromine removal of the raw material, and the reaction time is preferably controlled to be 12 h.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A synthetic method of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is characterized in that a synthetic route is shown as the following formula:
the synthesis steps comprise:
1) adding the compound 1 (7-azaindole), triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine into a first organic solvent at the temperature of-5 ℃, adding di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, and reacting at room temperature for 0.5-4H to obtain a compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester);
2) dropwise adding an alkali solution into a compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) in a second organic solvent at-78 ℃, stirring for 0.5-1H at-78 ℃, dropwise adding a bromine reagent solution, and continuously reacting for 0.5-4H at-78 ℃ to obtain a compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester);
3) adding a compound 3 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester) into a third organic solvent, and stirring at 15-30 ℃ for 0.5-18H to obtain a compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine);
4) adding a transition metal catalyst into a fourth organic solvent containing a compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine), bis-pinacol borate and alkali, and carrying out reflux reaction for 2-18H to obtain a compound 5 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-pinacol borate).
2. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the molar ratio of the compound 1 (7-azaindole), triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine is 1: (1-4): (0.05-1).
3. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the first organic solvent is one or a combination of two or more of tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide and N, N-dimethylformamide, and the mass-to-volume ratio is 1: 8 to 15 (g/mL).
4. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the alkali solution is one or more of a solution of n-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium and lithium diisopropylamide;
the bromine reagent is selected from one or the combination of more than two of carbon tetrabromide, dibromotetrafluoroethane and dibromotetrachloroethane.
5. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the molar ratio of the compound 2 (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester), the base and the bromine reagent is 1: (1-2): (1-2).
6. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the second organic solvent is one or a combination of more than two of diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and n-hexane.
7. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the third organic solvent is one or a combination of two or more of trifluoroacetic acid, dichloromethane, boron tribromide, hydrochloric acid, dioxane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol and water, and the mass-to-volume ratio is 1: 8 to 20 (g/mL).
8. The 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] according to claim 1]The synthesis method of pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is characterized in that in the step 4), the alkali is potassium acetate or sodium acetate; the catalyst is selected from Pd (PPh)3)4、Pd(dppf)Cl2、Pd(dba)2、PdCl2(PPh3)2、Pd(MeCN)2Cl2One of (1); the fourth organic solvent is selected from dioxygenOne of hexacyclic ring, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide and N, N-dimethyl formamide.
9. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the molar ratio of the compound 4 (2-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine), the base, the bisphenonanol borate and the transition metal catalyst is 1: (1-3): (1-3): (0.05-0.3).
10. The method for synthesizing 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine-2-boronic acid pinacol ester according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the reaction needs inert gas protection, no water or oxygen, and the reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃.
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