CN112159411A - Trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] diaza compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] diaza compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112159411A
CN112159411A CN202011105476.3A CN202011105476A CN112159411A CN 112159411 A CN112159411 A CN 112159411A CN 202011105476 A CN202011105476 A CN 202011105476A CN 112159411 A CN112159411 A CN 112159411A
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dihydronaphthalenone
perfluorobutyl
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hydrochloride
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褚雪强
沈志良
王雅文
谢婷
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention discloses a trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure DDA0002726809030000011
Compounds and methods for their preparation. Adding a phase transfer promoter, an alkali promoter, an additive and a solvent into a reaction raw material formed by mixing a 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and an amidine compound, stirring and reacting for 1-24 hours at the temperature of 20-100 ℃, determining the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography) detection, obtaining a reaction product after the reaction is finished, washing, extracting and drying the reaction product, and separating by column chromatography to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure DDA0002726809030000012
A compound is provided. The invention synthesizes trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] from simple and easily obtained 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and amidine compound raw materials]Diaza derivatives
Figure DDA0002726809030000013
The preparation method of the compound has mild reaction conditions, does not need expensive transition metal catalysts, only uses cesium carbonate as alkali and magnesium chloride as additives, and meets the requirements of green and economic chemistry.

Description

Trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] diaza compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000012
Compounds, methods of making the same.
Background
Nitrogen atoms are the most common heteroatoms in FDA-approved small molecule drugs. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are the most important class of substances in organic chemistry. In view of the core role of organic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds in chemistry and biology, chemists have been working on developing efficient and highly chemoselective methods for constructing heterocycles. The synthetic studies of pyrido-conjugated five-membered rings (e.g., indolizine) and pyrido-conjugated six-membered rings (e.g., quinolizine salts) as two of the classical aromatic skeletons widely present in bioactive molecules and functional materials have led to fruitful results. However, the pyrido-conjugated seven-membered rings closely related thereto, in particular pyrido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000013
The synthesis of (2) is rare. Fused benzodiazepines
Figure BDA0002726809010000014
The compounds, including chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, flurazepam, alprazolam, oxazepam and the like, can be used as sedatives and anxiolytics, are mainly used for anxiety, tension and agitation, can be used as hypnotics or auxiliary drugs for anxiety, can be used as anti-panic drugs, and can relieve acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms and the like.
Traditional methods of constructing polycyclic systems require multi-step syntheses, and these reactions are primarily limited by poor atom economy, step economy, and the need for expensive metal catalysts. Therefore, development of more economical and efficient fused ring dinitrogen
Figure BDA0002726809010000015
The synthesis method of the compounds is very goodAs necessary. Moreover, specific small molecular skeleton trifluoromethyl is introduced while constructing the heterocyclic skeleton, and the function of obviously improving the physical and chemical properties of the heterocyclic skeleton can also be achieved. And synthesizing trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000016
Methods for the compounds have not been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at providing trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000017
The compound aims to introduce specific small molecular skeleton trifluoromethyl while constructing a heterocyclic skeleton so as to obviously improve the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
It is a secondary object of the present invention to provide the above trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000022
The preparation method of the compound aims to overcome various defects of the traditional method for constructing a polycyclic system.
The present invention is achieved by a trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000023
A compound having the chemical formula (I):
Figure BDA0002726809010000021
in the formula (I), R1Any one selected from C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 alkoxy, halogen, benzyl, phenyl, cyano, nitro, acetyl, ethoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl and amino;
R2any one selected from C1-C5 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl and pyridyl;
R3any one selected from C1-C5 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl and pyridyl;
R4any one selected from the group consisting of C1-C5 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, methoxy-substituted phenyl, halogen-substituted phenyl, cyano-substituted phenyl, nitro-substituted phenyl, alkoxycarbonyl-substituted phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, and pyridyl.
Preferably, in the formula (I), the C1-C5 alkyl group is selected from any one of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and pentyl.
Preferably, in the formula (i), the C1-C5 alkoxy group is selected from any one of methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy and pentyloxy.
Preferably, in formula (i), the halogen is selected from any one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
The invention further discloses the trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000024
A process for the preparation of a compound, the process comprising the steps of:
(1) adding a phase transfer promoter, an alkali promoter, an additive and a solvent into a reaction raw material formed by mixing a 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and an amidine compound, stirring and reacting for 1-24 hours at the temperature of 20-100 ℃, determining the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography) detection, and obtaining a reaction product after the reaction is finished; wherein the molar volume ratio of the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound to the amidine compound to the phase transfer promoter to the alkali promoter to the additive to the solvent is 1 mmol: 2-5 mmol: 1 mmol: 3-5 mmol: 3-5 mmol: 4-6 mL;
(2) washing, extracting and drying the reaction product, and separating by column chromatography to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000031
A compound is provided.
Preferably, in the step (1), the molar volume ratio of the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound, the amidine compound, the phase transfer promoter, the alkali promoter, the additive and the solvent is 1 mmol: 3 mmol: 1 mmol: 4 mmol: 4 mmol: 5 mL.
Preferably, in the step (1), the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound is selected from the group consisting of 7-methyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-isopropyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-tert-butyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-pentyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-methoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-ethoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-isopropoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-tert-butoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-pentyloxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-fluoro-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-chloro-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-bromo-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-iodo-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-benzyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-phenyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-cyano-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-nitro-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-acetyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-ethoxycarbonyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-hydroxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-amino-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-methyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-isopropyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-tert-butyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-pentyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-benzyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-phenyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-naphthyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-thienyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-pyridyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-methyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-isopropyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-tert-butyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-pentyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, any one of 3-benzyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-phenyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-naphthyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-thienyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone and 3-pyridyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone;
the amidine compound is selected from one of formamidine hydrochloride, acetamidine hydrochloride, cyclopropyl amidine hydrochloride, butylamidine hydrochloride, pentamidine hydrochloride, phenethylamidine hydrochloride, benzamidine hydrochloride, 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-methoxybenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-fluorobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-chlorobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-bromobenzylamidine hydrochloride, 4-iodobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-cyanobenzylamidine hydrochloride, 4-nitrobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-ethoxycarbonylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-naphthylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-furyl benzamidine hydrochloride and 4-pyridyl benzamidine hydrochloride.
Preferably, in step (1), the phase transfer promoter comprises tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, tetrabutylammonium acetate, benzyltriethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, methyltrioctylammonium chloride;
the alkali promoter comprises pyridine, triethylene diamine, diisopropylamine, triethylamine, diazabicyclo, diisopropylamine sodium, sodium hydride, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide;
the additive comprises sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, ammonium acetate, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, cobalt bromide, cuprous iodide, a molecular sieve and magnesium sulfate;
the solvent comprises dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, tert-butyl alcohol, nitromethane, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane and ethyl acetate.
Preferably, in step (1), the phase transfer promoter is tetrabutylammonium bromide; the alkali promoter is cesium carbonate; the additive is magnesium chloride; the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide.
Preferably, in the step (1), the reaction is stirred at 25 ℃; in the step (2), the washing is water washing, the extraction is ethyl acetate extraction, the drying is anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and the column chromatography separation conditions of the column chromatography separation are as follows: the stationary phase is silica gel powder of 300-400 meshes, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), and the mobile phase change procedure (A: B) is that 1: 20 → 1: 6.
functionalized aza ring
Figure BDA0002726809010000052
The invention provides a trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] compound, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and is always the hotspot research field of organic synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000053
Compounds, methods of preparation and uses thereof. The invention develops a novel trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000054
The intermolecular cyclization synthesis method of the compound comprises the following synthesis reaction processes:
Figure BDA0002726809010000051
the invention efficiently synthesizes trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] by simply mixing and stirring a 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and an amidine compound under the condition of no transition metal participation and by intermolecular continuous C-F bond functionalization-cyclization-aromatization series reaction]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000055
A compound is provided. The scheme adopts a one-pot method to construct the target pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000056
The compound simultaneously realizes the introduction of a regioselective trifluoromethyl group.
In the preparation method, a series of trifluoro-fluorine can be efficiently synthesized by regulating and controlling a series of conditions such as the proportion of reactants, the types of selected phase transfer promoters, the types of selected alkalis, the types of selected additives, a solvent for reaction, reaction temperature and the likeMethyl-substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000057
A compound is provided.
In the condition screening process of the preparation method, different phase transfer promoters, such as: tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, tetrabutylammonium acetate, benzyltriethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and methyltrioctylammonium chloride can obtain expected results, but the tetrabutylammonium bromide has the optimal effect; for different alkali promoters, such as: pyridine, triethylene diamine, diisopropylamine, triethylamine, diazabicyclo, diisopropylamine sodium, sodium hydride, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide can obtain expected results, but the cesium carbonate effect is optimal; for different additives, such as: the expected results can be obtained by sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, ammonium acetate, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, cobalt bromide, cuprous iodide, molecular sieves and magnesium sulfate, but the effect of the magnesium chloride is optimal; different ratios between 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and amidine compound 1: (2-5), adding 1: 3, optimizing; for different solvents, such as: dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, tert-butyl alcohol, nitromethane, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane and ethyl acetate can obtain expected products, but the effect of the dimethyl sulfoxide is optimal; the target product can be obtained at different temperatures within the range of 25-100 ℃, and the room temperature of 25 ℃ is optimal.
Compared with the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention provides a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3] by starting from simple and easily obtained 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and amidine compound]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000061
A novel process for the preparation of compounds wherein 6/6/7/6 multiple fused rings are simultaneously constructed and trifluoromethyl is regioselectively introduced to construct a trifluoromethyl-functionalized trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrimido [1,3]]DinitrogenHetero compound
Figure BDA0002726809010000062
Heterocycles have not been reported before;
(2) the preparation method has mild reaction conditions, does not need expensive transition metal catalysts, only uses cesium carbonate as alkali and magnesium chloride as additives, and meets the requirements of green and economic chemistry;
(3) the preparation method of the invention completes the selective cutting of C-F bonds at three different positions on the polyfluoroalkyl carbon chain, and forms a plurality of new C-N bonds and heterocyclic systems;
(4) the invention relates to trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000063
The compound can be used for preparing bioactive molecules and functional materials, including chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, flurazepam, alprazolam, oxazepam and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a target compound 2, 6-diphenyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-naphtho [1,2-d]Pyrido [4,5-f][1,3]Dinitrogen
Figure BDA0002726809010000064
Hydrogen spectrum of (a);
FIG. 2 shows a target compound 2, 6-diphenyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-naphtho [1,2-d]Pyrido [4,5-f][1,3]Dinitrogen
Figure BDA0002726809010000065
The fluorine spectrum of (a);
FIG. 3 shows the target compound 2, 6-diphenyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-naphtho [1,2-d]Pyrido [4,5-f][1,3]Dinitrogen
Figure BDA0002726809010000066
The carbon spectrum of (a).
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
(1) 1mmol of 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound (0.364 g), 3mmol of amidine compound (0.470 g), 1mmol of phase transfer promoter (0.322 g), 4mmol of alkali promoter (1.303 g) and 4mmol of additive (0.381g) are added into a test tube reaction tube with the specification of 20mL, 5mL of dimethyl sulfoxide is added into the reaction tube as a solvent, the reaction tube is sealed and sealed, and the reaction is stirred at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000072
A compound; wherein the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound is 2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone; the amidine compound is benzamidine hydrochloride; the phase transfer promoter is tetrabutylammonium bromide; the alkali promoter is cesium carbonate; the additive is magnesium chloride;
(2) after the reaction in the step (1) is finished, the reaction solution is sequentially dried by water, ethyl acetate and anhydrous sodium sulfate and separated by column chromatography (under the conditions of column chromatography separation, the stationary phase is silica gel powder of 300-400 meshes, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), and the mobile phase change procedure (A: B) is 1: 20 → 1: 6, so that 0.327 g of reaction product 1 is obtained.
The reaction product is characterized, as shown in fig. 1-3, the result is: a yellow solid;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)9.51(s,1H),8.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.39(dd,J=6.6,3.1Hz,2H),8.10–7.99(m,3H),7.95(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.73(td,J=8.6,2.5Hz,2H),7.69–7.62(m,2H),7.61–7.52(m,5H)ppm.
according to the characterization data, the reaction product 1 is 2, 6-diphenyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-naphtho [1, 2-d%]Pyrido [4,5-f][1,3]Dinitrogen
Figure BDA0002726809010000073
(purity > 98%); the product yield was calculated to be 70%.
Example 2
Examples 2-62 are substantially the same as example 1 above, except as shown in Table 1 below:
TABLE 1 examples 2 to 62
Figure BDA0002726809010000071
Figure BDA0002726809010000081
Figure BDA0002726809010000091
Example 63
(1) Adding 1mmol of 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound, 2mmol of amidine compound, 1mmol of phase transfer promoter, 3mmol of alkali promoter and 5mmol of additive into a test tube reaction tube with the specification of 20mL, adding 4mL of dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent into the reaction tube, sealing, stirring at 20 ℃ for reaction for 2 hours to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3 ℃]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000092
A compound; wherein the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound is 2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone; the amidine compound is benzamidine hydrochloride; the phase transfer promoter is tetrabutyl ammonium iodide; the alkali promoter is triethylene diamine; the additive is potassium nitrate;
(2) after the reaction in the step (1) is finished, the reaction solution is sequentially dried by water, ethyl acetate and anhydrous sodium sulfate and subjected to column chromatography separation (under the column chromatography separation conditions, the stationary phase is silica gel powder of 300-400 meshes, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), and the mobile phase change procedure (A: B) is 1: 20 → 1: 6, so that a reaction product 63 is obtained.
Example 64
(1) Adding 1mmol of 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound, 5mmol of amidine compound, 1mmol of phase transfer promoter, 5mmol of alkali promoter and 4mmol of additive into a test tube reaction tube with specification of 20mL, and adding the reaction tubeAdding 6mL of dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent, sealing, stirring at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1, 3%]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000101
A compound; wherein the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound is 2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone; the amidine compound is benzamidine hydrochloride; the phase transfer promoter is hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; the alkali accelerator is diisopropylamine sodium; the additive is cuprous iodide;
(2) after the reaction in the step (1) is finished, the reaction solution is sequentially dried by water, ethyl acetate and anhydrous sodium sulfate and subjected to column chromatography separation (under the column chromatography separation conditions, the stationary phase is silica gel powder of 300-400 meshes, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), and the mobile phase change procedure (A: B) is 1: 20 → 1: 6, so that a reaction product 64 is obtained.
Example 65
(1) Adding 1mmol of 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound, 3mmol of amidine compound, 1mmol of phase transfer promoter, 4mmol of alkali promoter and 4mmol of additive into a test tube reaction tube with the specification of 20mL, adding 5mL of dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent into the reaction tube, sealing, stirring at 100 ℃ for reaction for 10 hours to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002726809010000102
A compound; wherein the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound is 2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone; the amidine compound is benzamidine hydrochloride; the phase transfer promoter is tetrabutylammonium bromide; the alkali promoter is cesium carbonate; the additive is magnesium chloride;
(2) after the reaction in the step (1) is finished, the reaction solution is sequentially dried by water, ethyl acetate and anhydrous sodium sulfate and subjected to column chromatography separation (under the column chromatography separation conditions, the stationary phase is silica gel powder of 300-400 meshes, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), and the mobile phase change procedure (A: B) is 1: 20 → 1: 6, so that a reaction product 65 is obtained.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure FDA0002726809000000012
A compound characterized by the chemical structural formula (I):
Figure FDA0002726809000000011
in the formula (I), R1Any one selected from C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 alkoxy, halogen, benzyl, phenyl, cyano, nitro, acetyl, ethoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl and amino;
R2any one selected from C1-C5 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl and pyridyl;
R3any one selected from C1-C5 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl and pyridyl;
R4any one selected from the group consisting of C1-C5 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, methoxy-substituted phenyl, halogen-substituted phenyl, cyano-substituted phenyl, nitro-substituted phenyl, alkoxycarbonyl-substituted phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, and pyridyl.
2. Trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrimido [1,3] according to claim 1]Diaza derivatives
Figure FDA0002726809000000013
The compound is characterized in that in the formula (I), the C1-C5 alkyl is selected from any one of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and pentyl.
3. Trifluoromethyl group as claimed in claim 1Substituted pyrimido [1,3]]Diaza derivatives
Figure FDA0002726809000000014
The compound is characterized in that in the formula (I), the C1-C5 alkoxy is selected from any one of methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy and pentoxy.
4. Trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrimido [1,3] according to claim 1]Diaza derivatives
Figure FDA0002726809000000015
A compound characterized in that, in formula (i), the halogen is selected from any one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
5. A process for the preparation of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a phase transfer promoter, an alkali promoter, an additive and a solvent into a reaction raw material formed by mixing a 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound and an amidine compound, stirring and reacting for 1-24 hours at the temperature of 20-100 ℃, determining the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography) detection, and obtaining a reaction product after the reaction is finished; wherein the molar volume ratio of the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound to the amidine compound to the phase transfer promoter to the alkali promoter to the additive to the solvent is 1 mmol: 2-5 mmol: 1 mmol: 3-5 mmol: 3-5 mmol: 4-6 mL;
(2) washing, extracting and drying the reaction product, and separating by column chromatography to obtain trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimido [1,3]Diaza derivatives
Figure FDA0002726809000000021
A compound is provided.
6. The method for preparing the compound according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the molar volume ratio of the 2-perfluorobutyldihydronaphthalenone compound, the amidine compound, the phase transfer promoter, the base promoter, the additive, and the solvent is 1 mmol: 3 mmol: 1 mmol: 4 mmol: 4 mmol: 5 mL.
7. The method for producing a compound according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the 2-perfluorobutyl dihydronaphthalenone compound is selected from the group consisting of 7-methyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-isopropyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-tert-butyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-pentyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-methoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-ethoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-isopropoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-tert-butoxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-pentyloxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-fluoro-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-chloro-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-bromo-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-iodo-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-benzyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, methyl-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, methyl-2, 7-phenyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-cyano-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-nitro-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-acetyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-ethoxycarbonyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-hydroxy-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 7-amino-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-methyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-isopropyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-tert-butyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-pentyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-benzyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-phenyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-naphthyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-thienyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 4-pyridyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-methyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-ethyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-isopropyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-tert-butyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-pentyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-benzyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-phenyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-naphthyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone, 3-thienyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, any one of 4-dihydronaphthalenone and 3-pyridyl-2-perfluorobutyl-3, 4-dihydronaphthalenone;
the amidine compound is selected from one of formamidine hydrochloride, acetamidine hydrochloride, cyclopropyl amidine hydrochloride, butylamidine hydrochloride, pentamidine hydrochloride, phenethylamidine hydrochloride, benzamidine hydrochloride, 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-methoxybenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-fluorobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-chlorobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-bromobenzylamidine hydrochloride, 4-iodobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-cyanobenzylamidine hydrochloride, 4-nitrobenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-ethoxycarbonylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-naphthylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 4-furyl benzamidine hydrochloride and 4-pyridyl benzamidine hydrochloride.
8. The method for preparing a compound according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the phase transfer promoter comprises tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate, tetrabutylammonium acetate, benzyltriethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, methyltrioctylammonium chloride;
the alkali promoter comprises pyridine, triethylene diamine, diisopropylamine, triethylamine, diazabicyclo, diisopropylamine sodium, sodium hydride, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide;
the additive comprises sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, ammonium acetate, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, cobalt bromide, cuprous iodide, a molecular sieve and magnesium sulfate;
the solvent comprises dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, tert-butyl alcohol, nitromethane, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane and ethyl acetate.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein in step (1), the phase transfer promoter is tetrabutylammonium bromide; the alkali promoter is cesium carbonate; the additive is magnesium chloride; the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide.
10. The method for preparing a compound according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the reaction is stirred at 25 ℃;
in the step (2), the washing is water washing, the extraction is ethyl acetate extraction, the drying is anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and the column chromatography separation conditions of the column chromatography separation are as follows: the stationary phase is silica gel powder of 300-400 meshes, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), and the mobile phase change procedure (A: B) is that 1: 20 → 1: 6.
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