CN112156838A

CN112156838A - Western medicine grinding machine for pharmacy department

Info

Publication number: CN112156838A
Application number: CN202011181458.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张爱军; 郝小斐; 王艳蕾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of western medicine grinding machines, in particular to a western medicine grinding machine for pharmacy department, which comprises a box body, a water tank and a supporting plate, wherein grooves are respectively arranged at the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side in the box body; the medicine grinding speed is increased, the grinding effect is improved, manual grinding is avoided, the workload of medical workers is reduced, direct medicine feeding for infants is facilitated, and the use practicability is improved.

Description

Western medicine grinding machine for pharmacy department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of western medicine grinding machines, in particular to a western medicine grinding machine for pharmacy department.

Background

Infant need grind into powder with western medicine when taking western medicine, and what medical staff generally adopted when grinding western medicine now is traditional grinding bowl, and traditional grinding bowl generally comprises the bowl body and grinding rod.

Medical personnel need consume a large amount of time when grinding the medicine, and the inefficiency of grinding has increased medical personnel's the work degree of difficulty, and the effect of grinding is relatively poor, and the baby of being not convenient for is edible.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grinder for western medicines in pharmacy.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a western medicine grinding machine for pharmacy department comprises a box body, a water tank and a supporting plate, wherein grooves are respectively arranged at the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side in the box body, the left end and the right end of the supporting plate are respectively in sliding fit with the two grooves, a plurality of shock absorption seats are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the shock absorption seats, a grinding motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibration motor, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the grinding motor, a grinding head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding head, a plurality of heating lamps and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate in a circular array manner, the plurality of heating lamps are positioned at the inner sides of the plurality, the grinding table is fixedly connected inside the box body, a grinding groove is arranged at the top end of the grinding table and is positioned below the grinding head, a guide hopper is arranged at the top end of the grinding groove, the bottom end of the guide hopper is fixedly connected with the top end of the grinding table, a round hole penetrating to the bottom of the grinding table is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding groove, a cylinder is in sliding fit with the round hole and is mechanically sealed, a connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the round hole, the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grinding table, a stirring box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body, the bottom end of the pesticide discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the stirring box, a stirring motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the stirring box, the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the left end of the stirring shaft extends to the inside of the stirring box and is rotatably, the bottom of explosive discharge pipe runs through the box and extends to the below of box, and the bottom of explosive discharge pipe is connected with first solenoid valve, the left end fixedly connected with fixed plate of box, the bottom of water tank and the top fixed connection of fixed plate, the right side fixedly connected with water pump on the top of water tank, the input of water pump are connected with the pipe that absorbs water, and the bottom that absorbs water the pipe extends to the inside bottom side of water tank, and the output of water pump is connected with the drain pipe, and the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the drain pipe extends to the inside of box, the right-hand member fixedly connected with shrouding of drain pipe, and the right side of the bottom of drain pipe is connected with the nozzle, and the nozzle.

Preferably, the shock mount includes fixed column and pillar, the inside of fixed column is provided with the spout, and the inside slip of spout is provided with the slider, the top fixedly connected with compression spring of spout, compression spring's bottom and the top contact of slider, the top of pillar and the bottom fixed connection of slider, the bottom of pillar extends to the below of fixed column, pillar and fixed column sliding fit.

Preferably, the right side of roof is provided with the medicine mouth, and the inside fixedly connected with of medicine mouth adds the pencil, and the bottom that adds the pencil runs through the backup pad and extends to the top of guide fill, adds pencil and backup pad sliding fit, and the top fixedly connected with of pencil adds the medicine fill, and the outside threaded connection on the top of adding the medicine fill has sealed lid.

Preferably, the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the bottom end of the sealing gasket is in contact with the top end of the box body.

Preferably, a thermometer and a liquid level meter are embedded in the front end of the water tank.

Preferably, the left side of the top end of the water tank is connected with a water adding pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the outside of the top end of the water adding pipe is in threaded connection with a water tank cover.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is connected with a second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the front end of the box body is provided with a through groove penetrating into the box body, the through groove is located above the material guide hopper, and a transparent baffle is fixedly connected inside the through groove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a grinder for western medicines of pharmacy department, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this machine is ground to western medicine of pharmacy department drives the grinding head through grinding motor and rotates, grinds the medicine through the cooperation of grinding head with grinding the groove, makes the grinding head strike the medicine of grinding simultaneously through vibrating motor's cooperation, has increased the speed that the medicine was smashed and is ground, has improved the effect of grinding, has avoided the manual work to grind, has reduced medical personnel's work load, improves the practicality of its use.

2. This machine is ground to western medicine of pharmacy department heats the water of water tank through the heating rod, spouts the water in with the water tank from the nozzle through the water pump, washes grinding head and grinds the groove and goes up the medicine powder, and water and medicine powder flow into the agitator tank through the connecting pipe in, drive the (mixing) shaft through agitator motor and stir the piece rotation and stir medicine and water in the agitator tank, make its stirring, are convenient for directly feed the medicine for the baby.

2. This machine is ground to western medicine of pharmacy department can dry the inside heating of box through the heat lamp, can disinfect the inside of box through the purple light lamp, has improved the security of its use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a water tank; 3. a support plate; 4. a shock absorbing seat; 5. a vibration motor; 6. grinding the motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a grinding head; 9. a cylinder; 10. a heating lamp; 11. an ultraviolet lamp; 12. a top plate; 13. an electric cylinder; 14. a grinding table; 15. a grinding groove; 16. a material guide hopper; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a stirring box; 19. a stirring motor; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a stirring sheet; 22. a medicine discharge pipe; 23. a first solenoid valve; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a water pump; 26. a suction pipe; 27. a drain pipe; 28. closing the plate; 29. a nozzle; 30. a heating rod; 31. fixing a column; 32. a pillar; 33. a slider; 34. a compression spring; 35. a medicine feeding pipe; 36. a medicine feeding hopper; 37. a sealing cover; 38. a gasket; 39. a thermometer; 40. a liquid level meter; 41. a water feeding pipe; 42. a water tank cover; 43. a support leg; 44. a non-slip mat; 45. a second solenoid valve; 46. a transparent baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a grinder for western medicine in pharmacy department comprises a case 1, a water tank 2 and a support plate 3, wherein the upper portion of the left side and the upper portion of the right side of the inside of the case 1 are respectively provided with a groove, the left end and the right end of the support plate 3 are respectively in sliding fit with the two grooves, the bottom end of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shock-absorbing seats 4, the bottom ends of the shock-absorbing seats 4 are fixedly connected with a vibration motor 5, the bottom end of the vibration motor 5 is fixedly connected with a grinding motor 6, the output end of the grinding motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a grinding head 8, the bottom end of the grinding head 8 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 9, the bottom end of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating lamps 10 and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 11 in, the bottom end of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 38, the bottom end of the sealing gasket 38 is contacted with the top end of the box body 1, the sealing performance of the connection between the top plate 12 and the box body 1 is improved, the bottom end of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder 13, the bottom end of the electric cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting plate 3, the interior of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a grinding table 14, the top end of the grinding table 14 is provided with a grinding groove 15, the grinding groove 15 is positioned below the grinding head 8, the top end of the grinding groove 15 is provided with a material guide hopper 16, the bottom end of the material guide hopper 16 is fixedly connected with the top end of the grinding table 14, the bottom end of the grinding groove 15 is provided with a round hole penetrating to the bottom of the grinding table 14, the cylinder 9 is in sliding fit with the round hole and is mechanically sealed, the bottom end of the round hole is communicated, the bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring box 18, the bottom end of a medicine discharge pipe 22 is communicated with the inside of the stirring box 18, the right end of the stirring box 18 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 19, the output end of the stirring motor 19 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 20, the left end of the stirring shaft 20 extends into the stirring box 18 and is rotatably connected with the left inner side wall of the stirring box 18 through a bearing, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 20 is uniformly and fixedly connected with stirring blades 21, the bottom end of the stirring box 18 is communicated with the medicine discharge pipe 22, the bottom end of the medicine discharge pipe 22 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the lower part of the box body 1, the bottom end of the medicine discharge pipe 22 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 23, the left end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 24, the bottom end of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing plate 24, a thermometer 39 and, the right side fixedly connected with water pump 25 on the top of water tank 2, the input of water pump 25 is connected with the pipe 26 that absorbs water, and the bottom that absorbs water pipe 26 extends to the inside bottom side of water tank 2, and the output of water pump 25 is connected with drain pipe 27, and the one end that water pump 25 was kept away from to drain pipe 27 extends to the inside of box 1, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with shrouding 28 of drain pipe 27, and the right side of the bottom of drain pipe 27 is connected with nozzle 29, and nozzle 29 is located the top of guide hopper 16, a plurality of heating rods 30 of the equal fixedly connected with in inside bottom of box 1 heat water through heating rod 30, the left side on the top of water tank 2 is connected with the filler pipe 41 with the inside switch-on of water tank 2, and the outside threaded connection in top of filler.

It should be further noted that the damping seat 4 includes a fixed column 31 and a supporting column 32, a sliding chute is arranged inside the fixed column 31, a sliding block 33 is arranged inside the sliding chute in a sliding manner, a compression spring 34 is fixedly connected to a top end of the sliding chute, a bottom end of the compression spring 34 contacts with a top end of the sliding block 33, a top end of the supporting column 32 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the sliding block 33, a bottom end of the supporting column 32 extends to a lower side of the fixed column 31, the supporting column 32 is in sliding fit with the fixed column 31, and plays a role of buffering through the action of the compression spring 34, so that the grinding head 8 can vibrate through the vibration of the vibration motor 5, thereby increasing the grinding speed of the medicine, a medicine feeding port is arranged on a right side of the top plate 12, a medicine feeding tube 35 is fixedly connected to an inside of the medicine feeding port, a bottom end of the medicine feeding tube 35 penetrates through the supporting plate 3 and extends to an upper side, the outside threaded connection on the top of medicine adding hopper 36 has sealed lid 37, adds the medicine through adding pencil 35 to box 1 in, the medicine falls to guide hopper 16 through adding pencil 35 in, falls to grinding groove 15 through guide hopper 16 in, the equal fixedly connected with landing leg 43 in position in the bottom four corners of box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with slipmat 44 of landing leg 43 improves the stability to box 1 supports, the front end of box 1 is provided with the logical groove that runs through to box 1 inside, leads to the top that the groove is located guide hopper 16, leads to the inside fixedly connected with transparent baffle 46 of groove, is convenient for observe inside condition through transparent baffle 46.

In this embodiment, the types of the vibration motor 5, the stirring motor 19 and the crushing motor are PUTA150/1, YLJ90-3/6 and Y80M1-2, respectively, the vibration motor 5, the stirring motor 19 and the crushing motor are all known devices directly purchased from the market and used by people skilled in the art, and no structural or functional improvement is performed on the known devices, and therefore no detailed description is given here, and the vibration motor 5, the stirring motor 19 and the crushing motor are all provided with control switches matched with the control switches, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control.

In summary, when the grinder for western medicine in pharmacy department is used, firstly, the interior of the box body 1 is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 11, then the electric cylinder 13 pushes the grinding head 8 to move downwards into the circular hole, then a proper amount of medicine is added from the medicine adding hopper 36, the medicine falls into the material guiding hopper 16 through the medicine adding pipe 35, rolls into the grinding groove 15 through the material guiding hopper 16, starts the grinding motor 6 and the vibration motor 5 after delay, enables the grinding head 8 to extrude the medicine in the grinding groove 15, drives the grinding head 8 to rotate through the grinding motor 6, grinds the medicine through the matching of the grinding head 8 and the grinding groove 15, enables the grinding head 8 to impact the ground medicine through the matching of the vibration motor 5, increases the speed of medicine grinding and grinding, heats the water in the water tank 2 through the heating rod 30, and sprays the water in the water tank 2 through the water pump 25 from the nozzle 29, wash grinding head 8 and grind the groove 15 and go up the medicine powder, water and medicine powder flow into agitator tank 18 through connecting pipe 17 in, drive (mixing) shaft 20 and stirring piece 21 through agitator motor 19 and rotate medicine and water to the agitator tank 18 in, make its stirring, be convenient for directly feed the medicine for the baby, wash in the groove 15 is ground to last reuse water, wash clean back, can dry the inside heating of box 1 through heat lamp 10, can disinfect to the inside of box 1 through purple light lamp 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pharmacy department western medicine grinds machine, includes box (1), water tank (2) and backup pad (3), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is characterized in that grooves are formed in the upper portion of the left side and the upper portion of the right side of the interior of the box body (1), the left end and the right end of the supporting plate (3) are respectively in sliding fit with the two grooves, a plurality of shock absorbing seats (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (3), a vibration motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the shock absorbing seats (4), a grinding motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibration motor (5), a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the output end of the grinding motor (6), a grinding head (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7), a cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding head (8), a plurality of heating lamps (10) and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (3) in a circular array mode, the plurality, the bottom end of the top plate (12) is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder (13), the bottom end of the electric cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting plate (3), the inside of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a grinding table (14), the top end of the grinding table (14) is provided with a grinding groove (15), the grinding groove (15) is positioned below the grinding head (8), the top end of the grinding groove (15) is provided with a guide hopper (16), the bottom end of the guide hopper (16) is fixedly connected with the top end of the grinding table (14), the bottom end of the grinding groove (15) is provided with a round hole penetrating through the bottom of the grinding table (14), the cylinder (9) is in sliding fit with the round hole and is mechanically sealed, the bottom end of the round hole is communicated with a connecting pipe (17), the top end of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grinding table (14), the bottom end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring box (, the right end of the stirring box (18) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (19), the output end of the stirring motor (19) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (20), the left end of the stirring shaft (20) extends into the stirring box (18) and is rotatably connected with the left inner side wall of the stirring box (18) through a bearing, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (20) is uniformly and fixedly connected with stirring blades (21), the bottom end of the stirring box (18) is communicated with a medicine discharging pipe (22), the bottom end of the medicine discharging pipe (22) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the lower part of the box body (1), the bottom of the medicine discharging pipe (22) is connected with a first electromagnetic valve (23), the left end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (24), the bottom end of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed plate (24), the right side of the top end of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected, the bottom of pipe (26) absorbs water extends to the inside bottom side of water tank (2), and the output of water pump (25) is connected with drain pipe (27), and the one end that water pump (25) were kept away from in drain pipe (27) extends to the inside of box (1), and right-hand member fixedly connected with shrouding (28) of drain pipe (27), the right side of the bottom of drain pipe (27) are connected with nozzle (29), and nozzle (29) are located the top of guide fill (16), the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of heating rods (30) in inside bottom of box (1).

2. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 1, wherein: shock mount (4) are including fixed column (31) and pillar (32), the inside of fixed column (31) is provided with the spout, and the inside slip of spout is provided with slider (33), the top fixedly connected with compression spring (34) of spout, the bottom of compression spring (34) and the top contact of slider (33), the top of pillar (32) and the bottom fixed connection of slider (33), the bottom of pillar (32) extends to the below of fixed column (31), pillar (32) and fixed column (31) sliding fit.

3. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the right side of roof (12) is provided with the medicine mouth, the inside fixedly connected with of medicine mouth adds pencil (35), and backup pad (3) and the top that extends to guide hopper (16) are run through to the bottom of adding pencil (35), adds pencil (35) and backup pad (3) sliding fit, the top fixedly connected with of adding pencil (35) adds pencil (36), and the outside threaded connection on the top of adding pencil (36) has sealed lid (37).

4. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the top plate (12) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (38), and the bottom end of the sealing gasket (38) is in contact with the top end of the box body (1).

5. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the front end of the water tank (2) is embedded with a thermometer (39) and a liquid level meter (40).

6. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 5, wherein: the left side of the top end of the water tank (2) is connected with a water adding pipe (41) communicated with the inside of the water tank (2), and the top end of the water adding pipe (41) is connected with a water tank (2) cover in a threaded mode.

7. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with four corners fixedly connected with supporting legs (43), and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (43) are fixedly connected with non-slip mats (44).

8. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 7, wherein: and the connecting pipe (17) is connected with a second electromagnetic valve (45).

9. The pharmaceutical department western medicine grinding machine according to claim 8, wherein: the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a through groove penetrating into the box body (1), the through groove is positioned above the material guide hopper (16), and a transparent baffle (46) is fixedly connected inside the through groove.