Background
A fire extinguisher is also called a fire extinguishing cylinder, and is a portable fire extinguishing tool. The fire extinguisher contains chemical for rescuing fire alarm. Fire extinguishers are one of the common fire protection facilities, stored in public places or places where fire alarms may occur. Because of its simple and portable design, ordinary people can also use it to extinguish small fires that have just occurred. The concealed components of the fire extinguishing cylinders of different types are different and are specially designed for different fire alarms.
In the use of fire extinguisher, there is certain requirement to the state of fire extinguisher, such as internal pressure, material validity period etc. if the fire extinguisher state is unusual can not in time handle or directly influence the effect of putting out a fire, fire extinguisher lacks the theftproof measure simultaneously, in case lose can not in time discover, will cause serious consequence when the conflagration takes place. Among the prior art, monitor the state of fire prevention ware through the mode that adopts the manual work to patrol and examine, can not in time discover the state of fire prevention ware unusual when occupying a large amount of human costs, have very serious potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fire-fighting extinguisher management system, which specifically comprises:
a plurality of fire extinguishers, every be equipped with an intelligent sensor on the fire extinguishers, the internal integration of intelligent sensor has:
the positioning module is used for detecting the real-time position of the fire extinguisher;
the detection module is used for detecting the state data of the fire extinguisher;
the processing module is respectively connected with the positioning module and the detection module and is used for generating corresponding alarm information when the state data shows that the fire extinguisher is abnormal;
the management platform is connected with each intelligent perceptron respectively, the management platform includes:
the first storage module is used for storing maintenance personnel information related to the real-time positions of the fire extinguishers which are configured in advance;
the first issuing module is connected with the first storage module and used for generating a maintenance work order containing the real-time position and the state data according to the alarm information corresponding to each fire extinguisher and issuing the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel according to the maintenance personnel information;
the work order feedback module is connected with the first issuing module and used for generating alarm feedback information according to the issuing record of the maintenance work order and feeding the alarm feedback information back to the fire extinguisher;
the intelligent sensor further comprises:
the second storage module is connected with the positioning module and used for acquiring and storing the maintenance personnel information related to the fire extinguisher according to the real-time position;
and the second issuing module is respectively connected with the processing module and the second storage module and is used for generating a maintenance work order containing the real-time position and the state data according to the alarm information when the alarm feedback information is not received within a preset time threshold after the alarm information is obtained, and issuing the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel according to the maintenance personnel information.
Preferably, the detection module includes:
the temperature sensor is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the area where the fire extinguisher is located; and/or
The displacement sensor is used for detecting the real-time displacement of the fire extinguisher; and/or
The pressure sensor is used for detecting the real-time pressure inside the fire extinguisher; and/or
And the validity period detection unit is used for detecting the validity period of the fire extinguisher.
Preferably, the processing module comprises:
the first processing unit is used for generating the alarm information representing that the temperature of the area where the fire extinguisher is located exceeds the limit when the real-time temperature is not within the preset temperature range; and/or
The second processing unit is used for generating the alarm information representing that the fire extinguisher is stolen when the real-time displacement is larger than a preset displacement threshold; and/or
The third processing unit is used for generating the alarm information representing that the internal pressure of the fire extinguisher exceeds the limit when the real-time pressure is not in the preset pressure range; and/or
And the fourth processing unit is used for generating the alarm information representing the expiration of the effective period of the fire extinguisher when the effective period reaches a preset effective period value.
Preferably, the intelligent sensor is further provided with a display device connected with the processing module and used for displaying the status data and the alarm information of the fire extinguisher in real time.
Preferably, the management platform further comprises a data entry module connected to the first storage module, and configured to allow a fire manager to enter the maintenance staff information and the real-time location of each associated fire extinguisher and store the information and the location and the information to the first storage module.
Preferably, the system further comprises at least one mobile terminal, which is respectively connected with each intelligent sensor and the management platform, and is used for the maintenance personnel to receive the maintenance work order, give maintenance feedback after the maintenance work order is processed, and send the maintenance feedback to the management platform.
Preferably, the management platform further includes a work order storage module connected to the first issuing module, and configured to generate a maintenance record of each fire extinguisher according to the maintenance work order and the corresponding maintenance feedback, so as to be used for tracing subsequent data.
Preferably, the intelligent sensor adopts a narrow-band low-power consumption wireless communication technology to realize data communication with the management platform.
A management method of a fire extinguisher is applied to the management system of the fire extinguisher, and comprises the following steps:
step S1, the management system of fire extinguishers detects the real-time position and status data of each fire extinguisher and generates corresponding alarm information when the status data indicates that the fire extinguishers are abnormal;
step S2, the fire extinguisher management system respectively generates a maintenance work order containing the real-time position and the state data according to the alarm information corresponding to each fire extinguisher, and sends the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel according to maintenance personnel information related to the real-time position of each fire extinguisher configured in advance;
step S3, the fire extinguisher management system generates an alarm feedback information according to the issued record of the maintenance work order and feeds the alarm feedback information back to the fire extinguisher;
step S4, the management system of the fire extinguisher judges whether the alarm feedback information is received within a preset time threshold after the alarm information is obtained:
if yes, returning to the step S1;
and if not, generating a maintenance work order containing the real-time position and the state data according to the alarm information, and issuing the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel according to the maintenance personnel information.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) the fire extinguisher is managed by Internet of things, so that the state data of the fire extinguisher can be acquired in real time, and the fire extinguisher can be processed in time when abnormality occurs, and the labor cost is effectively saved;
2) after the fire extinguisher gives the alarm information, when the alarm feedback information generated by the management platform according to the issuing record of the maintenance work order is not received within the preset time threshold, the maintenance work order is directly issued to the corresponding maintainer, so that the maintainer is prevented from failing to acquire the maintenance information of the fire extinguisher in time due to the fact that the management platform fails to issue the maintenance work order or fails to issue the maintenance work order in time.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and other embodiments may be included in the scope of the present invention as long as the gist of the present invention is satisfied.
In accordance with the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a fire extinguisher management system, as shown in fig. 1, including:
a plurality of fire extinguisher 1 are equipped with an intelligent sensor 2 on every fire extinguisher 1, and the internal integration of intelligent sensor 2 has:
the positioning module 21 is used for detecting the real-time position of the fire extinguisher;
the detection module 22 is used for detecting the state data of the fire extinguisher;
the processing module 23 is respectively connected with the positioning module 21 and the detection module 22, and is used for generating corresponding alarm information when the state data indicates that the fire extinguisher is abnormal;
management platform 3 connects each intelligent perception ware 2 respectively, and management platform 3 includes:
the first storage module 31 is used for storing maintenance personnel information related to the real-time positions of the pre-configured fire extinguishers;
the first issuing module 32 is connected to the first storage module 31, and is configured to generate a maintenance work order including real-time position and state data according to the alarm information corresponding to each fire extinguisher, and issue the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel according to the maintenance personnel information;
the work order feedback module 33 is connected with the first issuing module 32 and used for generating alarm feedback information according to the issuing record of the maintenance work order and feeding the alarm feedback information back to the fire-fighting fire extinguisher;
the intelligent sensor 2 further comprises:
the second storage module 24 is connected with the positioning module and used for acquiring and storing maintenance personnel information related to the fire extinguisher according to the real-time position;
and the second issuing module 25 is respectively connected to the processing module 23 and the second storage module 24, and is configured to generate a maintenance work order including real-time position and state data according to the alarm information when the alarm feedback information is not received within a preset time threshold after the alarm information is acquired, and issue the maintenance work order to a corresponding maintainer according to information of the maintainer.
Specifically, in this embodiment, through installing intelligent perception ware 2 on fire extinguisher 1, can carry out state monitoring to fire extinguisher 1 through the inside integrated detecting element of intelligent perception ware 2, and can send the state monitoring result of fire extinguisher 1 to management platform 3, fire control managers can acquire the state monitoring result that the fire control of distribution in each department removed 1 in real time through this management platform 3, need not to carry out the manual work of each fire extinguisher 1 and patrol and prevent, effectively guarantee the accuracy and the promptness of the state monitoring of each fire extinguisher 1. This intelligent perception ware 2 adopts the design of high integration level, combines through multiple sensors such as pressure, displacement, temperature, real-time supervision fire extinguisher pressure state, position change, ambient temperature etc to can accurate record fire extinguisher validity period, data backstage is real-time to be updated, thereby reduces the manual work and patrols and examines the cost, accurately masters the fire extinguisher state. The intelligent sensor 2 adopts an integrated high-integration structure and appearance design, adopts a battery for power supply, is small in size, combines a low-power-consumption Internet of things communication technology, is long in service life, convenient to install and convenient to maintain, and reduces the construction cost of the system. As a preferred embodiment, when the state monitoring result of the intelligent sensor 2 indicates that the fire extinguisher 1 has no abnormal state, the intelligent sensor 2 may report the state monitoring result to the management platform 3 at a certain preset period, and when the state monitoring result indicates that the fire extinguisher 1 has the abnormal state, the state monitoring result may be sent to the management platform 3 in real time.
Further specifically, the status monitoring includes, but is not limited to, monitoring a real-time location of the fire extinguisher 1, a real-time temperature of an area where the fire extinguisher 1 is located, a real-time displacement of the fire extinguisher 1, a real-time pressure inside the fire extinguisher 1, and an effective period of the fire extinguisher 1, and determining whether the fire extinguisher 1 has an abnormal status according to a monitoring result.
Further, the management platform 3 is pre-configured with information of each fire extinguisher 3 and associated maintenance personnel, specifically, a corresponding relationship table of the real-time location of each fire extinguisher 3 and the corresponding maintenance personnel, that is, at least one maintenance personnel is pre-configured with maintenance work for all fire extinguishers 3 in charge of one area. Management platform 3 can acquire the state testing result of each fire extinguisher 1 and long-range looking over, simultaneously can show that fire extinguisher 1 exists the state when unusual at the monitoring result, acquire the alarm information that this fire extinguisher 1 reported, and then generate corresponding maintenance work order and send to the maintainer of being responsible according to this alarm information, this maintenance work order is including the real-time position of the fire extinguisher 1 who reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance of reporting an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance information that this fire extinguisher 1, and the alarm information that state data corresponds, with make things convenient for maintainer can fix a position the fire extinguisher 1 that needs to maintain and corresponding maintenance project very first time, effectively promote the maintenance efficiency of fire extinguisher 1, guarantee fire safety.
Further, after issuing the maintenance work order, the management platform 3 further generates alarm feedback information according to the issuing record of the maintenance work order and feeds the alarm feedback information back to the fire extinguisher 1, the fire extinguisher 1 can timely acquire the feedback that the maintenance work order has been normally issued according to the alarm feedback information, and when failing to receive the alarm feedback information within a preset time threshold, the management platform 3 directly issues the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel, so that the problem that the maintenance personnel cannot timely maintain the fire extinguisher and potential safety hazards are caused due to the fact that the management platform 3 fails to timely issue or fails to issue the maintenance work order. Meanwhile, under the normal condition, the management platform 3 issues the maintenance work order instead of directly issuing the maintenance work order by the fire extinguisher, so that the communication pressure of the intelligent sensor can be effectively reduced, and the electric power is saved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection module 22 comprises:
the temperature sensor 221 is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the area where the fire extinguisher is located; and/or
A displacement sensor 222 for detecting a real-time displacement of the fire extinguisher; and/or
A pressure sensor 223 for detecting a real-time pressure inside the fire extinguisher; and/or
And an expiration date detection unit 224 for detecting an expiration date of the fire extinguisher.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 23 includes:
the first processing unit 231 is used for generating alarm information representing that the temperature of the area where the fire extinguisher is located exceeds the limit when the real-time temperature is not within the preset temperature range; and/or
The second processing unit 232 is configured to generate alarm information indicating that the fire extinguisher is stolen when the real-time displacement is greater than a preset displacement threshold; and/or
The third processing unit 233 is used for generating alarm information representing that the internal pressure of the fire extinguisher exceeds the limit when the real-time pressure is not in the preset pressure range; and/or
And the fourth processing unit 234 is configured to generate alarm information indicating that the validity period of the fire extinguisher is expired when the validity period reaches a preset validity period value.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the valid period value may be earlier than the actual valid period, and the replacement time of the fire extinguisher is reserved for maintenance personnel.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent sensor 2 is further provided with a display device 26 connected to the processing module 23 for displaying status data and alarm information of the fire extinguisher in real time.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the display device 26 displays the status data and the alarm information, so that the maintenance personnel can visually obtain the status data and the alarm information when checking on site, and can compare the status data and the alarm information with the status data and the alarm information included in the maintenance work order, thereby avoiding false alarm. Preferably, the alarm information may be displayed in different display colors, and when the status data is the real-time pressure inside the fire extinguisher, the status data is displayed in a green font when the pressure is normal, and when the internal pressure exceeds a limit, the status data is displayed in a red font.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 3 further includes a data entry module 34 connected to the first storage module 31, for the fire-fighting manager to enter the maintenance personnel information and the associated real-time location of each fire-fighting extinguisher and store the information in the first storage module 31.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises at least one mobile terminal 4, which is respectively connected to each intelligent sensor 2 and the management platform 3, and is used for the maintenance personnel to receive the maintenance work order, and after the maintenance work order is processed, the maintenance feedback is given and sent to the management platform 3.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal 4 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart wearable device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 3 further includes a work order storage module 35 connected to the first issuing module 32, and configured to generate a maintenance record of each fire extinguisher according to the maintenance work order and the corresponding maintenance feedback, so as to be used for tracing the subsequent data.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent sensor 2 uses a narrow-band low-power wireless communication technology to realize data communication with the management platform 3.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the intelligent sensor 2 implements data communication with the management platform 3 by using a narrow-band low-power wireless communication technology, which includes an own protocol and an NB-IOT (three operator protocols), and has safe and stable communication, long service life, and battery power supply.
A management method of fire extinguishers is applied to the management system of the fire extinguishers, and comprises the following steps as shown in figure 2:
step S1, the management system of fire extinguisher detects the real time position and status data of each fire extinguisher and generates corresponding alarm information when the status data shows that the fire extinguisher is abnormal;
step S2, the fire extinguisher management system generates maintenance work orders containing real-time position and state data according to the corresponding alarm information of each fire extinguisher, and sends the maintenance work orders to corresponding maintainers according to the maintainer information related to the real-time position of each fire extinguisher configured in advance;
step S3, the fire extinguisher management system generates an alarm feedback information according to the issued record of the maintenance work order and feeds the alarm feedback information back to the fire extinguisher;
step S4, the management system of the fire extinguisher judges whether the alarm feedback information is received within the preset time threshold after the alarm information is obtained:
if yes, return to step S1;
and if not, generating a maintenance work order containing the real-time position and state data according to the alarm information, and issuing the maintenance work order to corresponding maintenance personnel according to the maintenance personnel information.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.