CN112156308A - Novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device - Google Patents
Novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112156308A CN112156308A CN202011097704.7A CN202011097704A CN112156308A CN 112156308 A CN112156308 A CN 112156308A CN 202011097704 A CN202011097704 A CN 202011097704A CN 112156308 A CN112156308 A CN 112156308A
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- sliding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0402—Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
- A61G13/1215—Head or neck with patient airway positioning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1255—Shoulders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0465—Tracheostomy tubes; Devices for performing a tracheostomy; Accessories therefor, e.g. masks, filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
- A61M16/0497—Tube stabilizer
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device which comprises an installation plate, wherein the middle part of the upper surface of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a pillow plate, the upper end of the installation plate is provided with a head fixing mechanism, and the right end of the head fixing mechanism is provided with a bronchus fixing mechanism. The oxygen intubation device solves the problems that after a child patient performs an operation, particularly the child patient recovers the sum of self-consciousness, the self-control capability of the child is poor, a wound after the operation is painful, crying and screaming can occur, and the body of the child patient can be moved greatly, so that the oxygen conveying pipeline can be separated from the neck of the child patient, the life health of the child patient is threatened, the oxygen intubation tube can fall off from the neck of the patient due to the fact that the oxygen tube is long, external factors such as sick bed shaking and the like can cause the oxygen intubation tube to fall off from the neck of the patient, the intubation needs to be performed again, the secondary intubation also increases the pain of the child patient, the operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device.
Background
The pediatric diseases comprise various diseases such as neonatal diseases, nutritional diseases, digestive system diseases and the like, wherein the neonatal diseases mainly comprise neonatal asphyxia, neonatal dyspnea, neonatal jaundice, neonatal convulsion, neonatal vomiting, neonatal hemorrhage, neonatal septicemia, neonatal scleredema, neonatal birth injury and the like, when a pediatric patient with dyspnea is treated, the trachea of the patient needs to be cut for intubation treatment, a tracheotomy operation is to cut the trachea of the patient for intubation treatment, the tracheotomy operation is to cut the trachea of a neck segment, put a metal tracheal cannula, and remove the laryngotracheal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory secretion retention caused by the retention of the lower respiratory secretion, and at present, four methods are adopted for tracheotomy: tracheotomy, percutaneous tracheotomy, cricothyroid membrane dissection and minimally invasive tracheotomy.
For example, a novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device authorized by the publication No. CN107822824B comprises a shoulder pressing plate for pressing on a shoulder, an armpit positioning block connected to the lower end face of the shoulder pressing plate in a sliding manner, and an arm hoop mechanism, wherein the arm hoop mechanism comprises two arc-shaped clamping plates mounted on the same sliding block as the shoulder pressing plate, and a head pressing block for pressing on a head, and the head pressing block comprises a forehead pressing plate and a head side baffle perpendicular to the forehead pressing plate; a plurality of slide block mechanisms and sliding groove mechanisms are adopted to realize the position adjustment and distance adjustment of the shoulder pressing plate, the armpit positioning block, the arm hoop mechanism and the head pressing block; meanwhile, the height of the shoulder pressing plate, the armpit positioning block and the head pressing block is adjusted by adopting an adjusting rod and a lifting rod. The invention can realize more comprehensive indirect fixation of the neck of the patient, has better fixation effect and is convenient for bronchial operation or maintaining the stability of the gas transmission pipe; the device also has a relatively comprehensive adjusting function and a wide application range; for example, the novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device authorized by CN106334246B comprises a base, wherein fixing clamps are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side surface of the base, a through groove is vertically arranged in the middle of the base, a sliding seat is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device can adjust the distance between the sliding seats through adjusting bolts, a screw rod is driven by a stepping motor to rotate, a pressing plate can slide up and down along a first guide rod, the adjustment is carried out according to the height of the thoracic cavity of different patients, no oppression is generated while the thoracic cavity is fixed, the height of a pillow plate is adjusted by adjusting the length of an electric telescopic rod, the neck of the patient is kept comfortable by selecting and replacing a proper position, the head of the patient is fixed by adjusting the distance between position control baffles of a nut on a long axis of the screw thread, the rotation is prevented by fixing the thoracic cavity and the head, the oxygen delivery or the operation is convenient, so that the existing novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device basically meets the requirements of people, but still has some problems.
Carry out the postoperative at children's patient, especially children's patient resumes autonomic consciousness sum, because children's automatic control ability is relatively poor, and the wound is more painful after the operation, can take place to cry and scream, and the health removes by a wide margin, thereby probably lead to oxygen delivery pipeline to break away from children's patient's neck, thereby lead to children's patient's life health to receive the threat, and because the oxygen hose is longer, the sick bed rocks etc. external factor also can lead to oxygen intubate to drop from patient's neck, need carry out the intubate again, secondary intubate has also increased children's patient's misery, consequently, need for a novel paediatrics clinical bronchus holds in the palm the device and.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device to solve the problem that the body of a child patient may move after operation, so that an oxygen delivery pipeline is separated from the neck of the patient, and the life is threatened, which is proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a pillow plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a head fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, a bronchus fixing mechanism is arranged at the right end of the head fixing mechanism, a shoulder fixing mechanism is arranged at the middle of the mounting plate, the shoulder fixing mechanism comprises a second slider, a second screw rod, a second knob, a fourth mounting block, a second chute, a third slider, a third chute and a shoulder fixing plate, the second slider is inserted into the middle of the mounting plate, a slot matched with the second slider is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, the second screw rod is connected to the middle of the second slider through threads, a threaded hole matched with the second screw rod is formed in the middle of the second slider, the rear end of the second screw rod is connected with the rear end of the mounting plate through a bearing, and the rear end of the second screw rod penetrates through the rear end of the mounting plate and extends to the outside, the round hole of mutually supporting with the second lead screw is seted up to the rear end of mounting panel, and the rear end fixedly connected with second knob of second lead screw, the front end fixedly connected with fourth installation piece of second slider, and the front end of mounting panel sets up the second spout of mutually supporting with fourth installation piece, both ends all are provided with the third slider about the fourth installation piece, and the all fixedly connected with shoulder fixed plate of front end of third slider, both ends all are provided with block mechanism about the mounting panel.
Preferably, the head fixing mechanism comprises a first chute, a first slider, a head clamping plate, a first screw rod and a first knob, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate are both provided with the first chute, the first slider is clamped in the first chute, the upper end of the first slider is fixedly connected with the head clamping plate, the middle parts of the two groups of first sliders are both connected with the first screw rod through threads, the middle part of the first slider is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first screw rod, the middle part of the first screw rod is connected with the middle part of the mounting plate through a bearing, the right end of the first chute penetrates through the right end of the mounting plate and extends to the outside of the mounting plate, the right end of the mounting plate is provided with a round hole matched with the first screw rod, the right end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the first knob, the first screw rod is rotated through the first knob, the first screw rod rotates to enable the two groups of, thereby make two sets of head grip blocks to the middle part removal of mounting panel, until two sets of head grip blocks fix children patient's head centre gripping, easy operation has avoided children patient's head to remove and has leaded to the oxygen therapy intubate to drop from children patient's neck, has improved the device's practicality greatly.
Preferably, the bronchus fixing mechanism comprises a first mounting block, a connecting rod, a second mounting block, a third mounting block, a torsion spring and a handle, wherein the first mounting block is fixedly connected to the left surface of the head clamping plate on the left side, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting block, the second mounting block is attached to the left surface of the first mounting block, the third mounting block is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the second mounting block, the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod respectively penetrate through the front and rear groups of the third mounting blocks, a round hole matched with the connecting rod is formed in the middle of the third mounting block, the torsion spring is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the third mounting block, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the second mounting block is pulled by the handle, so that the second mounting block, at this moment, the oxygen hose is placed between the first installation block and the second installation block, the handle is loosened, the torsional spring is restored, the second installation block is made to rotate, the resilience force of the second installation block enables the first installation block and the second installation block to clamp and fix the oxygen hose, the oxygen hose is prevented from being pulled outside to cause the oxygen cannula to fall off from the neck of a child patient, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fourth sliding groove, a fourth sliding block, a mounting rod, a U-shaped clamping plate and a spring, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the mounting plate are both provided with the fourth sliding groove, the fourth sliding block is clamped in the fourth sliding groove, the outer side surfaces of the two groups of the fourth sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the mounting rod, the other end of the mounting rod penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the outside of the mounting plate, the left end and the right end of the mounting plate are both provided with round holes matched with the mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod positioned outside the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped clamping plate, the mounting rod is sleeved with the spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove far away from the fourth sliding block, the U-shaped clamping plates on the two sides of the mounting plate are pulled to slide in the fourth sliding, loosen the U-shaped cardboard for the U-shaped cardboard resumes, thereby make the spring kick-back, thereby make the U-shaped cardboard block in the both sides at the sick bed completely, thereby make the device and sick bed together fixed, thereby avoid the device to take place to remove, thereby avoid the oxygen intubate to drop from children patient's neck, improved the device's practicality greatly.
Preferably, the pillow plate is designed in an arc shape, and the upper surface of the pillow plate is bonded with a spongy cushion which is used for improving the comfort of the head of the child patient resting on the pillow plate.
Preferably, the screw thread opposite direction at both ends about first lead screw, its effect can be so that two sets of first sliders move to opposite phase through rotating first lead screw to realize that the head grip block presss from both sides children patient's head tightly or unclamps, two sets of the inboard surface of head grip block is circular-arc design, and its effect is for complying with human characteristics, and is two sets of the inboard surface of head grip block has all adhered the protective strip, and the material of protective strip is rubber, and its effect leads to children patient's head discomfort for can preventing that the head grip block centre gripping from straining, improves the comfort level, and also prevents that the head grip block directly cliied children from leading to difficult heat dissipation, has improved the thermal diffusivity.
Preferably, the inner side surfaces of the first mounting block and the second mounting block are both bonded with anti-slip strips, and the anti-slip strips are made of rubber, so that the friction force is increased, and the oxygen tube is prevented from loosening when the first mounting block and the second mounting block clamp the oxygen tube.
Preferably, the shoulder fixing plate is of a U-shaped design, and a rubber pad is bonded on the inner side surface of the shoulder fixing plate, so that the shoulder fixing plate is clamped on the shoulders of the child patient conveniently, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
Preferably, the third spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides of fourth installation piece front end, and the rear end block of third slider is in the third spout, and its effect is for can sliding third slider to be convenient for adjust children's patient's shoulder position with the shoulder fixed plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel pediatric clinical bronchus holder is provided with a head fixing mechanism, a bronchus fixing mechanism, a shoulder fixing mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the U-shaped clamping plates on two sides of a mounting plate are pulled firstly, the U-shaped clamping plates are clamped on two sides of a sickbed, a spring enables the U-shaped clamping plates to be firmly clamped on the sickbed, the head of a child patient is rested on a pillow plate, a first screw rod which is formed by rotating a first knob rotates, so that two groups of head clamping plates clamp and fix the head of the child, the head of the child is prevented from moving, the positions of two groups of shoulder fixing plates are adjusted, a second screw rod rotates by rotating a second knob, so that a fourth mounting block slides forwards in a second sliding groove, the shoulder fixing plates are clamped into two shoulders of the child, the shoulders of the child are fixed, the head and the shoulders of the child are fixed, and the oxygen intubation caused by the self movement of the child is prevented from falling off, the second mounting block is rotated through the handle, the torsion spring deforms, the oxygen tube is placed between the first mounting block and the second mounting block, the handle is loosened, the torsion spring recovers to enable the first mounting block and the second mounting block to clamp the oxygen tube, the oxygen tube is fixed with the device together with the device, the phenomenon that the oxygen tube falls off from the neck of a patient due to external factors is avoided, the problem that the oxygen tube falls off from the neck of the patient after a child patient performs an operation is solved, particularly the sum of self-consciousness of the child patient is recovered, the oxygen tube possibly cries and scream due to poor self-control capability of the child and painful wound after the operation, and the body of the child moves greatly, so that the oxygen delivery pipeline possibly breaks away from the neck of the child patient, the life health of the child patient is threatened, and the oxygen tube possibly falls off from the neck of the patient due to long oxygen tube and external factors such as shaking of, need carry out the intubate again, secondary intubate has also increased the painful problem of children patient, and is easy and simple to handle convenient, has improved the device's practicality and security greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic right side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bronchial securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the second mounting block, the third mounting block, the handle and the cleat of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the shoulder fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the engaging mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a pillow plate; 311. a first chute; 312. a first slider; 313. a head clamping plate; 314. a first lead screw; 315. a first knob; 4. a protective strip; 511. a first mounting block; 512. a connecting rod; 513. a second mounting block; 514. a third mounting block; 515. a torsion spring; 516. a handle; 6. anti-slip strips; 711. a second slider; 712. a second lead screw; 713. a second knob; 714. a fourth mounting block; 715. a second chute; 716. a third slider; 717. a third chute; 718. a shoulder fixing plate; 811. a fourth chute; 812. a fourth slider; 813. mounting a rod; 814. a U-shaped clamping plate; 815. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device comprises a mounting plate 1, a pillow plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a head fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 1, a bronchus fixing mechanism is arranged at the right end of the head fixing mechanism, a shoulder fixing mechanism is arranged at the middle of the mounting plate 1, the shoulder fixing mechanism comprises a second sliding block 711, a second screw rod 712, a second knob 713, a fourth mounting block 714, a second sliding groove 715, a third sliding block 716, a third sliding groove 717 and a shoulder fixing plate 718, a second sliding block 711 is inserted into the middle of the mounting plate 1, a slot matched with the second sliding block 711 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 1, the second screw rod 712 is connected to the middle of the second sliding block 711 through threads, a threaded hole matched with the second screw rod 712 is formed in the middle of the second sliding block 711, and the rear end of the second screw rod 712 is connected with the rear, and the rear end of second lead screw 712 runs through the rear end of mounting panel 1 and extends to the outside of mounting panel 1, the round hole of mutually supporting with second lead screw 712 is seted up to the rear end of mounting panel 1, and the rear end fixedly connected with second knob 713 of second lead screw 712, the front end fixedly connected with fourth installation piece 714 of second slider 711, and the second spout 715 of mutually supporting with fourth installation piece 714 is seted up to the front end of mounting panel 1, both ends all are provided with third slider 716 about fourth installation piece 714, and all fixedly connected with shoulder fixed plate 718 in the front end of third slider 716, both ends all are provided with block mechanism about mounting panel 1.
The head fixing mechanism comprises a first sliding chute 311, a first sliding block 312, a head clamping plate 313, a first screw rod 314 and a first knob 315, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate 1 are both provided with the first sliding chute 311, the first sliding block 312 is clamped in the first sliding chute 311, the upper end of the first sliding block 312 is fixedly connected with the head clamping plate 313, the middle parts of the two groups of first sliding blocks 312 are both connected with the first screw rod 314 through threads, the middle part of the first sliding block 312 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first screw rod 314, the middle part of the first screw rod 314 is connected with the middle part of the mounting plate 1 through a bearing, the right end of the first sliding chute 311 penetrates through the right end of the mounting plate 1 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 1, the right end of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a round hole matched with the first screw rod 314, the right end of the first screw rod 314 is fixedly connected, first lead screw 314 rotates and makes two sets of first sliders 312 remove to the middle part of mounting panel 1 to make two sets of head grip blocks 313 remove to the middle part of mounting panel 1, fix children patient's head centre gripping until two sets of head grip blocks 313, easy operation has avoided children patient's head to remove and has leaded to the oxygen therapy intubate to drop from children patient's neck, has improved the device's practicality greatly.
The bronchus fixing mechanism comprises a first mounting block 511, a connecting rod 512, a second mounting block 513, a third mounting block 514, a torsion spring 515 and a handle 516, wherein the left surface of the left head clamping plate 313 is fixedly connected with the first mounting block 511, the lower end of the first mounting block 511 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 512, the left surface of the first mounting block 511 is attached with the second mounting block 513, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the second mounting block 513 are fixedly connected with the third mounting blocks 514, the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod 512 respectively penetrate through the front and the rear groups of the third mounting blocks 514, the middle part of the third mounting block 514 is provided with a round hole matched with the connecting rod 512, the middle part of the connecting rod 512 is sleeved with the torsion spring 515, one end of the torsion spring 515 is fixedly connected with the third mounting block 514, the other end of the torsion spring 515 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 512, the second mounting block 513 is, torsional spring 515 takes place elastic deformation, place the oxygen hose between first installation piece 511 and second installation piece 513 this moment, loosen handle 516, the recovery of torsional spring 515, thereby make second installation piece 513 gyration, the resilience force of second installation piece 513 makes first installation piece 511 and second installation piece 513 fix the oxygen hose centre gripping, avoided the outside to drag the oxygen hose and lead to the oxygen intubate to drop from children patient's neck, the practicality of the device has been improved greatly.
The clamping mechanism comprises a fourth sliding groove 811, a fourth sliding block 812, mounting rods 813, U-shaped clamping plates 814 and springs 815, wherein the left side and the right side of the rear end of the mounting plate 1 are both provided with the fourth sliding grooves 811, the fourth sliding blocks 812 are clamped in the fourth sliding grooves 811, the outer side surfaces of the two groups of the fourth sliding blocks 812 are both fixedly connected with the mounting rods 813, the other ends of the mounting rods 813 penetrate through the mounting plate 1 and extend to the outside of the mounting plate 1, the left end and the right end of the mounting plate 1 are both provided with round holes matched with the mounting rods 813, one end of the mounting rod 813 positioned at the outside of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped clamping plates 814, the mounting rod 813 is sleeved with the springs 815, one end of each spring 815 is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block 812, the other end of each spring 815 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end, far away from the fourth sliding block 812, of the fourth sliding groove 811, spring 815 is compressed, with U-shaped cardboard 814 card in the both sides of sick bed, loosen U-shaped cardboard 814, make U-shaped cardboard 814 resume, thereby make spring 815 kick-back, thereby make U-shaped cardboard 814 block completely in the both sides of sick bed, thereby make the device be together fixed with the sick bed, thereby avoid the device to take place to remove, thereby avoid the oxygen cannula to drop from children patient's neck, improved the practicality of the device greatly.
The pillow plate 2 is designed in a circular arc shape, and the upper surface of the pillow plate 2 is bonded with a spongy cushion which is used for improving the comfort of the head of the child patient resting on the pillow plate 2.
The screw thread opposite direction at both ends about first lead screw 314, its effect can be so that two sets of first sliders 312 move to opposite directions through rotating first lead screw 314, thereby realize that head grip block 313 presss from both sides children patient's head tight or loosen, the inboard surface of two sets of head grip block 313 is circular-arc design, its effect is for complying with anthropometry, the inboard surface of two sets of head grip block 313 has all adhered protection strip 4, and the material of protection strip 4 is rubber, its effect is for can preventing that head grip block 313 centre gripping from straining to lead to children patient's head discomfort, the comfort level is improved, and prevent also that head grip block 313 from directly cliping children's head and leading to difficult heat dissipation, the heat dissipation has been improved.
The anti-slip strips 6 are adhered to the inner side surfaces of the first mounting blocks 511 and the second mounting blocks 513, and the anti-slip strips are made of rubber and are used for increasing friction force and preventing the oxygen catheter from loosening when the oxygen catheter is clamped by the first mounting blocks 511 and the second mounting blocks 513.
Shoulder fixed plate 718 is "U" shape design, and the inboard surface bonding of shoulder fixed plate 718 has the rubber pad, and its effect is for shoulder fixed plate 718 card is on children patient's shoulder for the convenience, has improved the practicality of the device greatly.
The working principle is as follows: when the medical pillow is used, the U-shaped clamping plates 814 on the two sides of the mounting plate 1 are pulled firstly, the fourth sliding blocks 812 slide in the fourth sliding grooves 811, the springs 815 are compressed, the U-shaped clamping plates 814 are clamped on the two sides of a patient bed, the U-shaped clamping plates 814 are loosened, the U-shaped clamping plates 814 are restored, the springs 815 rebound, the U-shaped clamping plates 814 are completely clamped on the two sides of the patient bed, the head of a child patient is rested on the pillow plate 2, the first screw rod 314 is rotated through the first knob 315, the two groups of first sliding blocks 312 are moved to the middle of the mounting plate 1 through the rotation of the first screw rod 314, the two groups of head clamping plates 313 are moved to the middle of the mounting plate 1 until the two groups of head clamping plates 313 clamp and fix the head of the child patient, the two groups of third sliding blocks 716 are slid, the shoulder fixing plate 718 is positioned right in front of the shoulder of the child, thereby, the second sliding block 711 is moved forward, the fourth mounting block 714 slides forward in the second sliding groove 715, and then the third sliding block 716 is pushed to move forward, so that the shoulder fixing plate 718 is snapped onto the shoulder of the child patient, thereby fixing the shoulder of the child patient, the second mounting block 513 is pulled by the handle 516, so that the second mounting block 513 rotates, the torsion spring 515 is elastically deformed, at this time, the oxygen hose is placed between the first mounting block 511 and the second mounting block 513, the handle 516 is released, the recovery of the torsion spring 515 is released, so that the second mounting block 513 rotates, the resilience force of the second mounting block 513 causes the first mounting block 511 and the second mounting block 513 to clamp and fix the oxygen hose, and the operation is ended.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel paediatrics clinic bronchus holds in palm device, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pillow plate (2), the upper end of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a head fixing mechanism, the right end of the head fixing mechanism is provided with a bronchus fixing mechanism, the middle part of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a shoulder fixing mechanism, the shoulder fixing mechanism comprises a second sliding block (711), a second screw rod (712), a second knob (713), a fourth mounting block (714), a second sliding groove (715), a third sliding block (716), a third sliding groove (717) and a shoulder fixing plate (718), the middle part of the mounting plate (1) is inserted with the second sliding block (711), the middle part of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a slot matched with the second sliding block (711), the middle part of the second sliding block (711) is connected with the second screw rod (712) through threads, and the middle part of the second sliding block (711) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the second screw rod (, the rear end of second lead screw (712) passes through the bearing with the rear end of mounting panel (1) and is connected, and the rear end of second lead screw (712) runs through the rear end of mounting panel (1) and extends to the outside of mounting panel (1), the round hole of mutually supporting with second lead screw (712) is seted up to the rear end of mounting panel (1), and the rear end fixedly connected with second knob (713) of second lead screw (712), the front end fixedly connected with fourth installation piece (714) of second slider (711), and the front end of mounting panel (1) is seted up second spout (715) of mutually supporting with fourth installation piece (714), both ends all are provided with third slider (716) about fourth installation piece (714), and all fixedly connected with shoulder fixed plate (718) in the front end of third slider (716), both ends all are provided with block mechanism about mounting panel (1).
2. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 1, wherein: the head fixing mechanism comprises a first sliding groove (311), first sliding blocks (312), a head clamping plate (313), first screw rods (314) and a first knob (315), wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate (1) are respectively provided with the first sliding grooves (311), the first sliding blocks (312) are clamped in the first sliding grooves (311), the upper ends of the first sliding blocks (312) are fixedly connected with the head clamping plate (313), the middle parts of the two groups of first sliding blocks (312) are respectively connected with the first screw rods (314) through threads, the middle part of each first sliding block (312) is provided with a threaded hole matched with each first screw rod (314), the middle part of each first screw rod (314) is connected with the middle part of the mounting plate (1) through a bearing, the right end of each first sliding groove (311) penetrates through the right end of the mounting plate (1) and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (1), the right end of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a round hole matched with each first screw, and the right end of the first screw rod (314) is fixedly connected with a first knob (315).
3. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 1, wherein: the bronchus fixing mechanism comprises a first mounting block (511), a connecting rod (512), a second mounting block (513), a third mounting block (514), a torsion spring (515) and a handle (516), wherein the left surface of the head clamping plate (313) on the left side is fixedly connected with the first mounting block (511), the lower end of the first mounting block (511) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (512), the left surface of the first mounting block (511) is attached with the second mounting block (513), the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the second mounting block (513) are fixedly connected with the third mounting block (514), the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod (512) respectively penetrate through the front and rear groups of third mounting blocks (514), the middle part of the third mounting block (514) is provided with a round hole matched with the connecting rod (512), the middle part of the connecting rod (512) is sleeved with the torsion spring (515), and one end of the torsion spring (515) is fixedly connected with the third mounting block (514), the other end of the torsion spring (515) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (512).
4. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a fourth sliding groove (811), a fourth sliding block (812), mounting rods (813), a U-shaped clamping plate (814) and a spring (815), wherein the fourth sliding groove (811) is formed in each of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the mounting plate (1), the fourth sliding block (812) is clamped in each fourth sliding groove (811), the mounting rods (813) are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the two groups of fourth sliding blocks (812), the other end of each mounting rod (813) penetrates through the mounting plate (1) and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (1), round holes matched with the mounting rods (813) are formed in each of the left end and the right end of the mounting plate (1), one end, located at the outside of the mounting plate (1), of each mounting rod (813) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped clamping plate (814), the spring (815) is sleeved on each mounting rod (813), and one end of the spring (815) is fixedly connected with the fourth, and the other end of the spring (815) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the fourth sliding chute (811) far away from the fourth sliding block (812).
5. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 1, wherein: the pillow plate (2) is designed in an arc shape, and a spongy cushion is bonded on the upper surface of the pillow plate (2).
6. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 2, wherein: the thread directions of the left end and the right end of the first screw rod (314) are opposite, the inner side surfaces of the head clamping plates (313) are in arc-shaped design, the inner side surfaces of the head clamping plates (313) are both adhered with protective strips (4), and the protective strips (4) are made of rubber.
7. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 3, wherein: the inner side surfaces of the first mounting block (511) and the second mounting block (513) are both adhered with anti-slip strips (6) and are made of rubber.
8. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 1, wherein: the shoulder fixing plate (718) is in a U-shaped design, and a rubber pad is bonded on the inner side surface of the shoulder fixing plate (718).
9. The novel pediatric clinical bronchial support device of claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the front end of the fourth mounting block (714) are both provided with third sliding grooves (717), and the rear end of the third sliding block (716) is clamped in the third sliding grooves (717).
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| CN202011097704.7A CN112156308B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device |
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| CN202011097704.7A CN112156308B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Novel pediatric clinical bronchus support device |
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| CN112156308B CN112156308B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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