CN112155715A - Electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissue based on radio frequency ablation - Google Patents

Electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissue based on radio frequency ablation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112155715A
CN112155715A CN202011095816.9A CN202011095816A CN112155715A CN 112155715 A CN112155715 A CN 112155715A CN 202011095816 A CN202011095816 A CN 202011095816A CN 112155715 A CN112155715 A CN 112155715A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
conductor
radio frequency
electrode mounting
ceramic column
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CN202011095816.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡善云
吕劲贤
丘永洪
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Zhuhai Weierkang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Zhuhai Weierkang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011095816.9A priority Critical patent/CN112155715A/en
Publication of CN112155715A publication Critical patent/CN112155715A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00339Spine, e.g. intervertebral disc
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00571Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
    • A61B2018/00577Ablation

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissues and based on radio frequency ablation, which comprises a handle, a connecting lead, an electrode mounting seat and a radio frequency electrode, wherein the connecting lead comprises a first conductor, a first insulating tube wrapped outside the first conductor, a second conductor wrapped outside the first insulating tube and a second insulating tube wrapped outside the second conductor, and the first conductor and the second conductor are simultaneously connected to a radio frequency source in a host; the first conductor and the second conductor are respectively connected with the radio-frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint; the electrode mounting seat comprises an electrode mounting ceramic column and an electrode mounting joint, and the electrode mounting joint comprises a groove; the radio frequency electrode is fixed in the electrode mounting ceramic column, and the electrode mounting ceramic column is fixed in a groove in the electrode mounting joint. The device is beneficial to keeping the surface of the bone grafting bed clean and flat, the posture of the placed fusion cage is flat, and the contact tightness of the fusion cage is improved.

Description

Electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissue based on radio frequency ablation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of surgical operation cutting, in particular to an electrode cutting device used for cutting soft tissue and based on radio frequency ablation.
Background
In the existing traditional surgical operation method, when the fusion device is placed, tools such as a scraper, a grasper, a blue forceps and the like are required to be used, and the soft tissues of the intervertebral disc and the end plates are cut off according to the size of the volume of the fusion device, so as to establish a bone grafting bed suitable for implanting the fusion device. This method is not only time consuming and laborious, but also results in uneven ablation surfaces and inefficient ablation due to the use of hand tools.
In the open operation process, because the accurate position processed by the tool cannot be seen, the cutting position is uneven due to the fact that the manual tool is adopted for cutting, the cutting is not clean and thorough, and the fusion rate of the implanted fusion device is reduced.
When the endoscope is used for operation under the assistance of an endoscope, the flexibility of the instrument is severely limited due to the narrow and long instrument channel under the endoscope, and the resection efficiency is greatly reduced. Although the operation under the endoscope can be realized under the direct vision of the endoscope, the flexibility of the use of the manual tool is greatly reduced compared with the open fusion, and the operation time is prolonged. Therefore, in both open surgery and endoscope-assisted surgery, there is a need for an electrode cutting device that can further efficiently remove tissue such as endplates and intervertebral discs, and that can ensure the smoothness of the cut.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation and based on radiofrequency ablation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissue and based on radio frequency ablation comprises a handle, a connecting lead, an electrode mounting seat and a radio frequency electrode, wherein the connecting lead comprises a first conductor, a first insulating tube wrapped outside the first conductor, a second conductor wrapped outside the first insulating tube, and a second insulating tube wrapped outside the second conductor, and the first conductor and the second conductor are simultaneously connected with a radio frequency source in a host; the first conductor and the second conductor are respectively connected with the radio-frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint;
the electrode mounting seat comprises an electrode mounting ceramic column and an electrode mounting joint, and the electrode mounting joint comprises a groove; the radio-frequency electrode is fixed in the electrode mounting ceramic column, and the electrode mounting ceramic column is fixed in a groove in the electrode mounting joint; the surface of the electrode mounting ceramic column comprises a second single-side hole, and the radio-frequency electrode extends out of the upper surface of the second single-side hole;
radio frequency signals emitted by the radio frequency source are transmitted to the radio frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint through the first conductor and the second conductor, and under the conduction of physiological saline, electric discharge is generated between the radio frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint, so that the effect of cutting tissues is generated.
Further, the electrode mounting connector comprises a groove located at the front end and a first single-side hole located at the rear end, and the first single-side hole is communicated with the groove.
Further, the electrode mounting ceramic posts include a third single-sided hole between the front and rear ends and a second single-sided hole penetrating the upper surface thereof; when the electrode mounting ceramic column is positioned in the groove, the first single-side hole is communicated with the third single-side hole; the radio-frequency electrode comprises a discharge end and a connecting end, and the connecting end is connected with the first conductor and the discharge end; the discharge end is located in the third unilateral hole, and the connection end is located in the first unilateral hole.
Furthermore, the electrode installation joint is a D-shaped joint, the top of the D-shaped joint is a horizontal plane, and the bottom of the D-shaped joint is cylindrical; the D-shaped joint comprises a D-shaped groove positioned at the front end and a first unilateral hole positioned at the rear end;
the electrode mounting ceramic column is a D-shaped ceramic column, the upper end of the D-shaped ceramic column is a cuboid matched with the top of the D-shaped groove, the lower end of the D-shaped ceramic column is a cylinder matched with the bottom of the D-shaped groove, the D-shaped ceramic column further comprises a third single-sided hole positioned between the front end and the rear end, and the upper surface of the D-shaped ceramic column comprises a second single-sided hole; the discharge end is located in the third unilateral hole, and the connection end is located in the first unilateral hole.
Furthermore, the discharge end comprises M arched electrodes arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched electrodes are connected with the first conductor through connecting ends; m is an integer greater than 0.
Furthermore, the discharge end comprises N electrode columns which are arranged in parallel, the N electrode columns form an electrode array of a row and a column, and the bottom ends of the electrode columns are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; n, a and b are both integers greater than 0, N = a × b.
Further, the electrode mounting joint is a cylindrical joint, the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical joint are circular sections, and the cylindrical joint comprises a cylindrical groove located at the front end and a first unilateral hole located at the rear end;
the electrode mounting ceramic column is a cylindrical ceramic column, the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical ceramic column are circular sections, the cylindrical ceramic column further comprises a third single-sided hole positioned between the front end and the rear end, and the upper surface of the cylindrical ceramic column comprises a second single-sided hole; the discharge end is located in the third unilateral hole, and the connection end is located in the first unilateral hole.
Furthermore, the discharge end comprises X arched door type electrodes which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched door type electrodes are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; x is an integer greater than 0.
Furthermore, the discharge end comprises Y electrode columns which are arranged in parallel, the Y electrode columns form an electrode array of c rows and d columns, and the bottom ends of the electrode columns are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; y, c, d are integers greater than 0, Y = c × d.
Further, the first conductor and the second conductor are stainless steel conductors
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts specially designed plasma radio-frequency electrodes with different shapes and diameters, and is matched with a CF-level radio-frequency source (intelligent high-frequency electrotome) which is safe and can be operated at high power near the spinal nerve, so that soft tissues and end plates can be efficiently and rapidly treated, no mechanical damage or injury is caused to the bony structure of the vertebral body under the end plate, the treated surface is smooth, the fusion device is favorably clung to the bone surface, and the fusion rate is improved. The invention adopts the radio frequency energy emitted by the radio frequency source to replace mechanical energy to excise soft tissues such as end plates, intervertebral discs and the like, thereby greatly reducing the operation difficulty and greatly improving the efficiency; the bony structure is not damaged in the process of excision, the bony structure can be reserved to the maximum extent, and the local part can prevent the bony hemorrhage; the invention can realize the simultaneous treatment of soft tissue and end plate by using the same tool, thus reducing the replacement of instruments; the use of the radio frequency electrode can improve the visual field definition under the mirror, is favorable for keeping the surface of the bone grafting bed clean and flat, and the posture of the placed fusion cage is flat and smooth, and improves the contact tightness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing showing a disassembled shape of the cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an electrode mount and RF electrode of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a type D joint in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a D-type ceramic column in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an electrode mount and RF electrode of example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an electrode mount and RF electrode of example 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cylindrical joint in example 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cylindrical ceramic column in example 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an electrode mount and RF electrode of example 4;
fig. 10 is an overall view of the electrode cutting apparatus according to the present invention after assembly.
Reference numerals: the intelligent plug comprises a connecting wire 10, a left handle 11, a right handle 12, an intelligent plug 13, a wire 14, a first conductor 15, a first insulating tube 16, a second conductor 17, a second insulating tube 18, a radio-frequency electrode 19, a groove 20, a first single-sided hole 21, a second single-sided hole 22, a third single-sided hole 23, a connector 31D and a ceramic column 32D; 41 cylindrical joints and 42 cylindrical ceramic posts.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in the attached figure 1, the electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissues based on radio frequency ablation provided by the invention comprises a handle, a connecting lead 10, an electrode mounting seat and a radio frequency electrode 19, wherein the handle comprises a left handle 11 and a right handle 12 for convenient operation. The connecting wire comprises an intelligent plug 13, a first conductor 15, a first insulating tube 16 wrapped outside the first conductor 15, a second conductor 17 wrapped outside the first insulating tube 16, and a second insulating tube 18 wrapped outside the second conductor 17, wherein a radio frequency source in the host is simultaneously connected with the first conductor 15 and the second conductor 17 through the intelligent plug 13 and the electric wire 14; the rf electrode 19 is connected to a first conductor and the electrode mounting lug is connected to a second conductor, while the electrode mounting ceramic post is located between the rf electrode and the electrode mounting lug and acts as an insulator to separate the rf electrode from the electrode mounting lug. In a specific application process, the first conductor and the second conductor can be but are not limited to stainless steel conductors, and the first insulating tube and the second insulating tube can be made of any insulating material which meets medical standards in the prior art.
According to the invention, the first conductor, the second conductor, the first insulating tube and the second insulating tube are connected in a nested manner, so that the volume of the whole device can be reduced, and meanwhile, the first conductor and the second conductor are separated through the first insulating tube and the second insulating tube, namely, the anode and the cathode of the electrode are separated. The design can ensure that the electrode anode and the electrode cathode are respectively connected to the radio frequency source with the minimum occupied space.
The core of the invention is embodied in the structure and connection relationship of the electrode mounting seat. The electrode mounting base comprises an electrode mounting ceramic column and an electrode mounting connector, and the electrode mounting ceramic column and the electrode mounting connector are used for fixing the radio-frequency electrode. Referring to fig. 2-9, the electrode mount tab includes a recess 20; the rf electrode 19 is held in an electrode mounting ceramic post which is held together with the rf electrode in a recess 20 in the electrode mounting fitting. In order to realize the discharge of the radio-frequency electrode 19, the surface of the electrode mounting ceramic column comprises a second single-side hole 22, the discharge end of the radio-frequency electrode extends out of the second single-side hole 22, and discharge is formed between the extending part and the electrode mounting joint under the control of a radio-frequency source and is used for realizing the excision of soft tissues such as end plates, intervertebral discs and the like in an operation.
With continued reference to fig. 2 to 9, preferably, the electrode mounting tab of the present invention includes a groove 20 at a front end and a first single-sided hole 21 at a rear end, and the first single-sided hole 21 communicates with the groove 20; the electrode mounting ceramic post includes a third single-sided hole 23 between the front and rear ends and a second single-sided hole 22 penetrating the upper surface thereof; when the electrode mounting ceramic posts are located in the recesses 20, the first single-sided hole 21 and the third single-sided hole 23 communicate. Correspondingly, the radio frequency electrode comprises a discharge end and a connecting end, the connecting end is used for connecting the first conductor and the discharge end, and discharge is carried out between the discharge end and the electrode mounting joint under the control of the radio frequency source. In the fixing process of the radio-frequency electrode, the connecting end is positioned in the first single-side hole, and the discharging end extends out of the upper surface of the second single-side hole; in view of the communication between the first and third unilateral holes, the bottom of the discharge end is located in the first unilateral hole and the top thereof protrudes from the upper surface of the second unilateral hole.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 9, the shape of the rf electrode 19 may include the following two types: (1) the discharge end comprises M arched electrodes which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched electrodes are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; m is an integer greater than 0. The arched door type electrode spreads on the surface of the electrode mounting ceramic post due to the existence of the second unilateral hole 22 in the upper surface of the electrode mounting ceramic post, when alternating current is transmitted in the intelligent plug 13, and discharge is formed between the arched door type electrode and the electrode joint due to the action of physiological saline in the human body, and the effect of cutting off tissues is generated.
(2) The discharge end comprises N electrode columns which are arranged in parallel, the N electrode columns form an electrode array in a row a and a column b, and the bottom ends of the electrode columns are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; n, a and b are both integers greater than 0, N = a × b; the electrode column is scattered on the surface of the electrode mounting ceramic column due to the existence of the second unilateral hole 22 in the upper surface of the electrode mounting ceramic column, when alternating current is transmitted in the intelligent plug 13, and discharge is formed between the electrode column and the electrode joint due to the action of physiological saline in a human body, so that the effect of cutting tissues is generated. The electrode array arranged in order can ensure better discharge between each electrode column and the electrode joint.
When the electrode cutting device is used in operations such as spinal surgery, spinal endoscopy for placing a fusion cage and the like, the radio-frequency signals emitted by the radio-frequency source pass through the first conductor and the second conductor to finally generate alternating discharge between the radio-frequency electrode and the electrode joint for surgical excision, and radio-frequency energy is adopted to substitute mechanical energy to excise soft tissues such as end plates, intervertebral discs and the like, so that the operation difficulty is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
The structure of the invention is further described in the following description with reference to the drawings and specific examples:
example 1
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the electrode mounting connector is a D-shaped connector 31, the top of the D-shaped connector 31 is a horizontal plane, and the bottom is a cylinder; the D-shaped joint 31 comprises a D-shaped groove 20 at the front end and a first unilateral hole 21 at the rear end;
the electrode mounting ceramic column is a D-shaped ceramic column 32, the upper end of the D-shaped ceramic column 32 is a cuboid matched with the top of the D-shaped groove, the lower end of the D-shaped ceramic column 32 is a cylinder matched with the bottom of the D-shaped groove, the D-shaped ceramic column further comprises a third single-side hole 23 positioned between the front end and the rear end, and the upper surface of the D-shaped ceramic column comprises a second single-side hole 22;
the discharge end of the radio frequency electrode comprises 5 arched door type electrodes which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched door type electrodes are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; the arched door type electrode is scattered on the surface of the D-shaped ceramic column due to the existence of the second unilateral hole 22 in the upper surface of the D-shaped ceramic column, when alternating current is transmitted in the intelligent plug 13, and due to the action of physiological saline in a human body, electric discharge is formed between the arched door type electrode and the D-shaped joint, and the effect of cutting tissues is generated.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the shape of the rf electrode is different, the electrode mounting connector is a D-shaped connector, and the electrode mounting ceramic column is a D-shaped ceramic column, which are the same as those in embodiment 1, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
Referring to fig. 5, the discharge end of the rf electrode includes 15 electrode pillars arranged in parallel, and the 15 electrode pillars form a 3 × 5 electrode array; the bottom end of the electrode column is connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; the electrode column is scattered on the surface of the D-shaped ceramic column due to the existence of the second unilateral hole 22 in the upper surface of the D-shaped ceramic column, when alternating current is transmitted in the intelligent plug 13, and discharge is formed between the electrode column and the D-shaped joint due to the action of physiological saline in a human body, so that the tissue cutting effect is generated.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the electrode mounting tab is a cylindrical tab 41, the front and rear sides of the cylindrical tab 41 are circular in cross section, and the cylindrical tab 41 includes a cylindrical recess 20 at the front end and a first single-sided hole 21 at the rear end;
the electrode mounting ceramic column is a cylindrical ceramic column 42, the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical ceramic column are circular sections, the cylindrical ceramic column further comprises a third unilateral hole 23 positioned between the front end and the rear end, and the upper surface of the cylindrical ceramic column comprises a second unilateral hole 22;
the discharge end of the radio frequency electrode comprises 2 arched door type electrodes which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched door type electrodes are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; the arched door type electrode is scattered on the surface of the cylindrical ceramic column due to the existence of the second unilateral hole 22 in the upper surface of the cylindrical ceramic column, when alternating current is transmitted in the intelligent plug 13, and electric discharge is formed between the arched door type electrode and the cylindrical joint due to the action of physiological saline in a human body, and the effect of cutting off tissues is generated.
Example 4
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the shape of the rf electrode is different, the electrode mounting connector is a cylindrical connector, and the electrode mounting ceramic column is a cylindrical ceramic column, which are the same as those in embodiment 3, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in fig. 9, the discharge end of the rf electrode includes 6 electrode columns arranged in parallel, and the 6 electrode columns form a 2 × 3 electrode array; the bottom end of the electrode column is connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; the electrode column is scattered on the surface of the cylindrical ceramic column due to the existence of the second unilateral hole 22 in the upper surface of the cylindrical ceramic column, when alternating current is transmitted in the intelligent plug 13, and electric discharge is formed between the electrode column and the cylindrical joint due to the action of physiological saline in a human body, and the effect of cutting tissues is generated.
The four embodiments described above can be seen: because the volume of the D-shaped ceramic column is larger than that of the cylindrical ceramic column, more radio-frequency electrode discharge ends can be arranged aiming at the design of the D-shaped ceramic column, and then the cutting capability of the corresponding electrode cutting device is stronger, so that the D-shaped ceramic column can be used for cutting soft tissue structures with higher hardness. Because the volume of the cylindrical ceramic column is smaller than that of the D-shaped ceramic column, fewer radio-frequency electrode discharge ends can be arranged aiming at the design of the cylindrical ceramic column, and the corresponding electrode cutting device is weaker in cutting capacity and can be used for soft tissue cutting with lower hardness. Meanwhile, under the condition that the effective working area of the radio-frequency electrode is set, the discharge capacity of the radio-frequency electrode is different by changing the radio-frequency signal emitted by the radio-frequency source, and the same cutting device is adopted to complete the ablation and cutting of soft tissues with different hardness.
It is to be noted that the connecting wires of fig. 1 of the present invention are illustrated with the individual nested tubes separated, and that in the final product, the connecting wires are a single one, as shown in fig. 10. Meanwhile, the four cases in the embodiments 1 to 4 are respectively applicable to a single cutting device, that is, each cutting device only comprises one electrode mounting seat and a radio frequency electrode, and the structures in the four embodiments are shown in a combined manner for the overall description in fig. 10.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electrode cutting device used for cutting soft tissue and based on radio frequency ablation is characterized by comprising a handle, a connecting lead, an electrode mounting seat and a radio frequency electrode, wherein the connecting lead comprises a first conductor, a first insulating tube wrapped outside the first conductor, a second conductor wrapped outside the first insulating tube, and a second insulating tube wrapped outside the second conductor, and the first conductor and the second conductor are simultaneously connected to a radio frequency source in a host; the first conductor and the second conductor are respectively connected with the radio-frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint;
the electrode mounting seat comprises an electrode mounting ceramic column and an electrode mounting joint, and the electrode mounting joint comprises a groove; the radio-frequency electrode is fixed in the electrode mounting ceramic column, and the electrode mounting ceramic column is fixed in a groove in the electrode mounting joint; the surface of the electrode mounting ceramic column comprises a second single-side hole, and the radio-frequency electrode extends out of the upper surface of the second single-side hole;
radio frequency signals emitted by the radio frequency source are transmitted to the radio frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint through the first conductor and the second conductor, and under the conduction of physiological saline, electric discharge is generated between the radio frequency electrode and the electrode mounting joint, so that the effect of cutting tissues is generated.
2. An electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation based on radio frequency ablation according to claim 1, wherein the electrode mounting adapter comprises a recess at a front end and a first single sided hole at a rear end, and the first single sided hole communicates with the recess.
3. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrode mounting ceramic post includes a third single-sided hole between the front and rear ends and a second single-sided hole through an upper surface thereof; when the electrode mounting ceramic column is positioned in the groove, the first single-side hole is communicated with the third single-side hole; the radio-frequency electrode comprises a discharge end and a connecting end, and the connecting end is connected with the first conductor and the discharge end; the discharge end is located in the third unilateral hole, and the connection end is located in the first unilateral hole.
4. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 3, wherein the electrode mounting connector is a D-shaped connector, the top of the D-shaped connector is a horizontal plane, and the bottom of the D-shaped connector is a cylinder; the D-shaped joint comprises a D-shaped groove positioned at the front end and a first unilateral hole positioned at the rear end;
the electrode mounting ceramic column is a D-shaped ceramic column, the upper end of the D-shaped ceramic column is a cuboid matched with the top of the D-shaped groove, the lower end of the D-shaped ceramic column is a cylinder matched with the bottom of the D-shaped groove, the D-shaped ceramic column further comprises a third single-sided hole positioned between the front end and the rear end, and the upper surface of the D-shaped ceramic column comprises a second single-sided hole; the discharge end is located in the third unilateral hole, and the connection end is located in the first unilateral hole.
5. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 4, wherein the discharge end comprises M arched electrodes arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched electrodes are connected with the first conductor through connecting ends; m is an integer greater than 0.
6. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 4, wherein the discharge end comprises N electrode columns arranged in parallel, the N electrode columns form an electrode array with a row and a column, and the bottom ends of the electrode columns are connected with the first conductor through connecting ends; n, a and b are both integers greater than 0, N = a × b.
7. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 3, wherein the electrode mounting adapter is a cylindrical adapter with a circular cross section at the front and back sides, and the cylindrical adapter comprises a cylindrical groove at the front end and a first single-sided hole at the back end;
the electrode mounting ceramic column is a cylindrical ceramic column, the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical ceramic column are circular sections, the cylindrical ceramic column further comprises a third single-sided hole positioned between the front end and the rear end, and the upper surface of the cylindrical ceramic column comprises a second single-sided hole; the discharge end is located in the third unilateral hole, and the connection end is located in the first unilateral hole.
8. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 7, wherein the discharge end comprises X arched electrodes arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the arched electrodes are connected with the first conductor through the connecting end; x is an integer greater than 0.
9. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 7, wherein the discharge end comprises Y electrode columns arranged in parallel, the Y electrode columns form an electrode array with c rows and d columns, and the bottom ends of the electrode columns are connected with the first conductor through connecting ends; y, c, d are integers greater than 0, Y = c × d.
10. The radio frequency ablation-based electrode cutting device for soft tissue ablation according to claim 1, wherein the first and second conductors are stainless steel conductors.
CN202011095816.9A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Electrode cutting device for cutting soft tissue based on radio frequency ablation Pending CN112155715A (en)

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CN114159152B (en) * 2021-12-21 2024-04-05 珠海维尔康生物科技有限公司 Visual multifunctional mixed energy intervertebral disc treatment instrument

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