CN112154933A - Be used for beef cattle drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system - Google Patents
Be used for beef cattle drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system Download PDFInfo
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle. According to the invention, the temperature sensor module, the humidity sensor module, the gas sensor and the liquid level sensor module are fixedly mounted at the external information input end of the environment detection module, the information receiving module is fixedly mounted inside the drug delivery module, the output end of the information receiving module is connected with the input end of the drug crushing module, the output end of the drug crushing module is connected with the input end of the stirring and mixing module, and the output end of the stirring and mixing module is connected with the input end; the temperature sensor module, the humidity sensor module, the gas sensor and the liquid level sensor module in the environment detection module can monitor the living environment inside the beef cattle shed, avoid the beef cattle from being suddenly cooled and suddenly heated to cause injury, improve the stability of the living environment of the beef cattle, ensure the health state of the beef cattle, and bring more economic benefits for feeders.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of beef cattle raising, and particularly relates to a drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle.
Background
Beef cattle, namely beef cattle, are a type of cattle mainly used for producing beef. It features full body, quick weight increment, high utilization rate of feed, good meat quality and taste. The beef cattle not only provides meat products for people, but also provides other subsidiary food for people. The beef cattle breeding prospect is wide. The beef cattle for slaughtering and eating has many varieties in China and good production benefit, and has excellent varieties such as Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle, Limousing cattle and the like, and the beef cattle needs to be fed with water in time when being raised.
However, the common drinking water system can only meet the pure drinking water requirement of the beef cattle, and the feeding environment of the beef cattle cannot be monitored in real time, so that the beef cattle is easy to be cooled and heated, and the injury is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, a drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle comprises a water outlet module, a drinking water switch module, a control starting module, a central processing unit, a data output module, a data sending module, a data cloud storage module, a drug powder conveying module, a drug delivery module, a power supply module, a user receiving terminal, an environment detection module, a water tank water supply module, a temperature sensor module, a humidity sensor module, a gas sensor, a liquid level sensor module, an information receiving module, a drug crushing module, a stirring and mixing module and a drug powder output module, wherein the output end of the central processing unit is connected with the input end of the control starting module, the output end of the control starting module is connected with the input end of the drinking water switch module, the output end of the control starting module is connected with the input end of the drug delivery module, the output end of the drug delivery module is connected with the input end of the drug powder delivery module, the outer part of the drug powder delivery module is provided with a drug delivery port, the drug delivery port is connected with the inner part of the drinking water switch module, the output end of the central processing unit is connected with the input end of the data output module, the output end of the data output module is connected with the input end of the data sending module, the output end of the data sending module is connected with the user receiving terminal and the input end of the data cloud storage module, the outer part of the central processing unit is fixedly provided with an environment detection module, and the power output end of the power supply module is connected with the power input end of the central processing unit;
the environment detection module's outside information input end fixed mounting have the temperature sensor module humidity transducer module gas sensor with the level sensor module, the inside fixed mounting of module of dosing has information receiving module, information receiving module's output is connected with the input of module is smashed to the medicine, the output of module is smashed to the medicine is connected with the input of stirring mixing module, the output of stirring mixing module is connected with the input.
In a preferred embodiment, a floating ball type liquid level sensor is fixedly installed inside the liquid level sensor module, the floating ball type liquid level transmitter consists of a magnetic floating ball, a measuring conduit, a signal unit, an electronic unit, a junction box and an installation part, the specific gravity of the general magnetic floating ball is less than 0.5, the general magnetic floating ball can float on the liquid level and move up and down along the measuring conduit, a measuring element is installed in the conduit, and the measuring element can convert a measured liquid level signal into a resistance signal which is in direct proportion to the change of the liquid level under the action of external magnetism and convert the electronic unit into 4-20 mA or other standard signals to be output; the liquid level sensor is a module circuit, has the advantages of acid resistance, moisture resistance, shock resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and the constant current feedback circuit and the internal protection circuit are arranged in the circuit, so that the maximum output current can not exceed 28mA, and a power supply can be reliably protected and a secondary instrument can not be damaged.
In a preferred embodiment, a thermocouple temperature sensor is arranged inside the temperature sensor module, and a thermocouple is composed of two metal wires made of different materials and welded together at the tail end; the ambient temperature of the unheated part is measured, and the temperature of the heating point can be accurately known; it is called a thermocouple because it must have two conductors of different materials; thermocouples made of different materials are used in different temperature ranges, and the sensitivities of the thermocouples are different; the sensitivity of the thermocouple refers to the variation of the output potential difference when the temperature of a heating point changes by 1 ℃; for most metal-supported thermocouples, this value is between about 5 and 40 microvolts/deg.C.
In a preferred embodiment, a humidity-sensitive capacitor element is fixedly mounted inside the humidity sensor module, the humidity-sensitive capacitor is generally made of a polymer film capacitor, and commonly used polymer materials include polystyrene, polyimide, cellulose acetate, and the like; when the environmental humidity changes, the dielectric constant of the humidity sensitive capacitor changes, so that the capacitance of the humidity sensitive capacitor also changes, and the capacitance change quantity of the humidity sensitive capacitor is in direct proportion to the relative humidity; the humidity-sensitive capacitor has the main advantages of high sensitivity, good product interchangeability, high response speed, small hysteresis quantity of humidity, convenient manufacture, easy realization of miniaturization and integration, and generally lower precision than that of the humidity-sensitive resistor; the main manufacturers for producing the humidity-sensitive capacitor abroad comprise Humirel company, Philips company, Siemens company and the like; taking SH1100 type humidity sensitive capacitor manufactured by Humirel company as an example, the measuring range is RH, and the capacitance at 55% RH is 180 pF; when the relative humidity is changed from 0 to 100%, the capacitance is changed in the range of 163pF to 202 pF; the temperature coefficient was 0.04 pF/deg.C, the humidity hysteresis was + -1.5%, and the response time was 5 s.
In a preferred embodiment, a hot-wire gas sensor is arranged inside the gas sensor, and is a semiconductor sensor utilizing the change of thermal conductivity, namely a hot-wire semiconductor sensor, a SnO2 layer is coated on a Pt wire coil, and the Pt wire has the function of detecting the temperature change besides the heating function; when combustible gas exists, because the concentration of free electrons is increased due to oxygen consumption during combustion, the thermal conductivity is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the free electrons, the heat dissipation rate is correspondingly increased, the temperature of the Pt wire is reduced, the resistance value is reduced, and the resistance value change of the P t wire is in a linear relation with the gas concentration; the sensor has small volume, stability and antitoxic property, can detect low-concentration gas and has important function in combustible gas detection.
In a preferred embodiment, a wireless communication module is fixedly installed inside the data sending module, the user receiving terminal can be a mobile phone terminal, a tablet computer terminal or a computer terminal of a user, and a human-computer interaction module is arranged outside the user receiving terminal, so that the user can input and read data through the human-computer interaction module.
In a preferred embodiment, the medicine crushing module is internally and fixedly provided with a motor and a crushing head, the stirring and mixing module is internally and fixedly provided with a stirring motor and a stirring rod, and the bottom is provided with an inclined medicine conveying pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment, the drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle comprises the following steps:
s1, after the power supply module provides power for the whole system, the whole system starts to operate, and after the central processing unit is started, the temperature sensor module, the humidity sensor module, the gas sensor module and the liquid level sensor module in the environment detection module can monitor the beef cattle shed in real time;
s2, when the liquid level sensor module monitors that the water level in the drinking trough inside the cowshed is low, a signal is transmitted to the inside of the environment detection module, the environment detection module inputs the signal into the inside of the central processing unit, the central processing unit starts to control the starting module to start the drinking water switch module, the drinking water switch module pumps water from the inside of the water supply module of the water tank at the moment, and finally water is added into the drinking trough through the water outlet module;
s3, when the beef cattle needs to be subjected to epidemic prevention administration, the epidemic prevention tablets can be added into an addition port of the administration module, and the medicine crushing module in the administration module is matched with the stirring and mixing module and can crush the tablets into powder and then add the powder into the drinking water switch module, so that the medicine powder mixed water is added into the water tank for the beef cattle to drink;
s4, in the daily feeding process of beef cattle, the temperature sensor module and the humidity sensor module in the environment detection module can be matched with the gas sensor to transmit the real-time environment data in the cattle shed to the inside of the data output module through the central processing unit, the data output module can transmit the data to the inside of the data sending module, and the data are sent to the outside through the data sending module;
and S5, storing the data after the data cloud storage module receives the data, and displaying various conditions of the data on an external display screen of the user receiving terminal after the user receiving terminal receives the data so as to facilitate further operation of people.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the temperature sensor module, the humidity sensor module, the gas sensor and the liquid level sensor module in the environment detection module can monitor the living environment in the beef cattle shed, so that the injury caused by sudden cold and sudden heat of beef cattle is avoided, the stability of the living environment of beef cattle is improved, the health state of beef cattle is guaranteed, and more economic benefits are brought to feeders.
2. According to the invention, the medicine feeding module can directly crush the medicine and then add the medicine into the drinking water switch module, so that when the medicine is needed to be fed, a feeder is not needed to directly feed the medicine, the aim of epidemic prevention medicine feeding can be achieved directly through the drinking water switch module, and the labor burden of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an environment detection module system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a system block diagram of a drug delivery module according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: the system comprises a water outlet module, a 2-drinking water switch module, a 3-control starting module, a 4-central processing unit, a 5-data output module, a 6-data sending module, a 7-data cloud storage module, a 8-medicine powder conveying module, a 9-medicine administration module, a 10-power supply module, a 11-user receiving terminal, a 12-environment detection module, a 13-water tank water supply module, a 14-temperature sensor module, a 15-humidity sensor module, a 16-gas sensor module, a 17-liquid level sensor module, a 18-information receiving module, a 19-medicine crushing module, a 20-stirring and mixing module and a 21-medicine powder output module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle, which comprises a water outlet module 1, a drinking water switch module 2, a control start module 3, a central processing unit 4, a data output module 5, a data sending module 6, a data cloud storage module 7, a drug powder conveying module 8, a drug delivery module 9, a power supply module 10, a user receiving terminal 11, an environment detection module 12, a water tank water supply module 13, a temperature sensor module 14, a humidity sensor module 15, a gas sensor 16, a liquid level sensor module 17, an information receiving module 18, a drug crushing module 19, a stirring and mixing module 20 and a drug powder output module 21, wherein the output end of the central processing unit 4 is connected with the input end of the control start module 3, the output end of the control start module 3 is connected with the input end of the drinking water switch module 2, and the output end of the drinking water switch module 2 is, the output of control start module 3 is connected with the input of module 9 of dosing, the output of module 9 of dosing is connected with the input of powder transport module 8, powder transport module 8's outside is provided with send the medicine mouth, and send the medicine mouth and be connected with drinking water switch module 2's inside, central processing unit 4's output is connected with data output module 5's input, data output module 5's output is connected with data transmission module 6's input, data transmission module 6's output is connected with user receiving terminal 11 and data cloud storage module 7's input, data transmission module 6's inside fixed mounting has wireless communication module, user receiving terminal 11 can be user's cell-phone terminal, the panel computer terminal, or computer terminal, user receiving terminal 11's outside is provided with human-computer interaction module, the user can carry out the input of data and read central processing unit 4's outside fixed mounting has environmental detection through human-computer interaction module A power output end of the power supply module 10 is connected with a power input end of the central processing unit 4;
the external information input end of the environment detection module 12 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor module 14, a humidity sensor module 15, a gas sensor 16 and a liquid level sensor module 17, a thermocouple temperature sensor is arranged in the temperature sensor module 14, and a thermocouple consists of two metal wires made of different materials and is welded together at the tail end; the ambient temperature of the unheated part is measured, and the temperature of the heating point can be accurately known; it is called a thermocouple because it must have two conductors of different materials; thermocouples made of different materials are used in different temperature ranges, and the sensitivities of the thermocouples are different; the sensitivity of the thermocouple refers to the variation of the output potential difference when the temperature of a heating point changes by 1 ℃; for most metal-supported thermocouples, this value is between about 5 and 40 microvolts/deg.C; the inside of the liquid level sensor module 17 is fixedly provided with a floating ball type liquid level sensor, the floating ball type liquid level transmitter consists of a magnetic floating ball, a measuring conduit, a signal unit, an electronic unit, a junction box and a mounting part, the specific gravity of the general magnetic floating ball is less than 0.5, the general magnetic floating ball can float on the liquid level and move up and down along the measuring conduit, a measuring element is arranged in the conduit, the measuring element can convert a measured liquid level signal into a resistance signal which is in direct proportion to the liquid level change under the action of external magnetism, and convert the electronic unit into 4-20 mA or other standard signals for output; the liquid level sensor is a module circuit, has the advantages of acid resistance, moisture resistance, shock resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and the constant current feedback circuit and the internal protection circuit are arranged in the circuit, so that the maximum output current can not exceed 28mA, and a power supply can be reliably protected and a secondary instrument can not be damaged; a humidity-sensitive capacitor element is fixedly installed inside the humidity sensor module 15, the humidity-sensitive capacitor is generally made of a high-molecular film capacitor, and the common high-molecular materials include polystyrene, polyimide, and cellulose acetate; when the environmental humidity changes, the dielectric constant of the humidity sensitive capacitor changes, so that the capacitance of the humidity sensitive capacitor also changes, and the capacitance change quantity of the humidity sensitive capacitor is in direct proportion to the relative humidity; the humidity-sensitive capacitor has the main advantages of high sensitivity, good product interchangeability, high response speed, small hysteresis quantity of humidity, convenient manufacture, easy realization of miniaturization and integration, and generally lower precision than that of the humidity-sensitive resistor; the main manufacturers for producing the humidity-sensitive capacitor abroad comprise Humirel company, Philips company, Siemens company and the like; taking SH1100 type humidity sensitive capacitor manufactured by Humirel company as an example, the measuring range is 1% -99% RH, and the capacitance at 55% RH is a typical value of 180 pF; when the relative humidity is changed from 0 to 100%, the capacitance is changed in the range of 163pF to 202 pF; the temperature coefficient is 0.04 pF/DEG C, the humidity hysteresis is +/-1.5 percent, and the response time is 5 s; a hot-wire gas sensor is arranged in the gas sensor 16, is a semiconductor sensor utilizing the change of heat conductivity, is also called a hot-wire semiconductor sensor, and is formed by coating a SnO2 layer on a Pt wire coil, wherein the Pt wire has the function of detecting the change of temperature besides the heating function; when combustible gas exists, because the concentration of free electrons is increased due to oxygen consumption during combustion, the thermal conductivity is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the free electrons, the heat dissipation rate is correspondingly increased, the temperature of the Pt wire is reduced, the resistance value is reduced, and the resistance value change of the P t wire is in a linear relation with the gas concentration; the sensor has small volume, stability and antitoxicity, can detect low-concentration gas and has important function in combustible gas detection; the inside fixed mounting of module 9 of dosing has information receiving module 18, and information receiving module 18's output is connected with the input of medicine crushing module 19, and the output of medicine crushing module 19 is connected with the input of stirring mixing module 20, and the output of stirring mixing module 20 is connected with the input of powder output module 21.
The inside of medicine crushing module 19 is fixed and is provided with motor and crushing head, and the inside fixed mounting of stirring mixing module 20 has agitator motor and stirring rod, and the bottom of powder output module 21 is provided with the medicine pipeline that send of slope.
8. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: when the drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle is used, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, after the power supply module 10 provides power for the whole system, the whole system starts to operate, and after the central processing unit 4 is started, the temperature sensor module 14, the humidity sensor module 15, the gas sensor 16 and the liquid level sensor module 17 in the environment detection module 12 can monitor the beef cattle shed in real time;
s2, when the liquid level sensor module 17 monitors that the water level inside the drinking trough inside the cowshed is low, a signal is transmitted to the inside of the environment detection module 12, the environment detection module 12 inputs the signal into the inside of the central processing unit 4, the central processing unit 4 starts to control the starting module 3 to start the drinking water switch module 2, the drinking water switch module 2 pumps water from the inside of the water tank water supply module 13, and finally water is added into the drinking trough through the water outlet module 1;
s3, when the beef cattle needs to be subjected to epidemic prevention administration, epidemic prevention tablets can be added to an addition port of the administration module 9, the medicine crushing module 19 in the administration module 9, in cooperation with the stirring and mixing module 20 and the medicine powder output module 21, can crush the tablets into powder and then add the powder into the drinking water switch module 2, so that the medicine powder mixed water is added into a water tank for the beef cattle to drink;
s4, in the daily feeding process of beef cattle, the temperature sensor module 14 and the humidity sensor module 15 in the environment detection module 12 can transmit the real-time environment data in the cattle shed to the inside of the data output module 5 through the central processing unit 4 in cooperation with the gas sensor 16, the data output module 5 can transmit the data to the inside of the data sending module 6, and the data is sent to the outside through the data sending module 6;
and S5, storing the data after the data cloud storage module 7 receives the data, and displaying various conditions of the data on a display screen outside the user receiving terminal 11 after the user receiving terminal 11 receives the data so as to facilitate further operation of people.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be used for beef cattle drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system, including go out water module (1), drinking water switch module (2), control start module (3), central processing unit (4), data output module (5), data transmission module (6), data cloud storage module (7), powder transport module (8), drug delivery module (9), power module (10), user receiving terminal (11), environment detection module (12), water tank water supply module (13), temperature sensor module (14), humidity transducer module (15), gas sensor (16), level sensor module (17), information receiving module (18), medicine crushing module (19), stirring mixing module (20), powder output module (21), its characterized in that: the output end of the central processing unit (4) is connected with the input end of the control starting module (3), the output end of the control starting module (3) is connected with the input end of the drinking water switch module (2), the output end of the drinking water switch module (2) is connected with the input end of the water outlet module (1), the output end of the control starting module (3) is connected with the input end of the drug administration module (9), the output end of the drug administration module (9) is connected with the input end of the drug powder conveying module (8), the outer part of the drug powder conveying module (8) is provided with a drug delivery port, the drug delivery port is connected with the inner part of the drinking water switch module (2), the output end of the central processing unit (4) is connected with the input end of the data output module (5), the output end of the data output module (5) is connected with the input end of the data sending module (6), the output end of the data sending module (6) is connected with the user receiving terminal (11) and the input end of the data cloud storage module (7), the outside of the central processing unit (4) is fixedly provided with an environment detection module (12), and the power output end of the power supply module (10) is connected with the power input end of the central processing unit (4);
the outside information input end fixed mounting of environment detection module (12) has temperature sensor module (14), humidity transducer module (15), gas sensor (16) with level sensor module (17), the inside fixed mounting of module of dosing (9) has information receiving module (18), the output of information receiving module (18) is connected with the input of module (19) is smashed to the medicine, the output of module (19) is smashed to the medicine is connected with the input of stirring mixing module (20), the output of stirring mixing module (20) is connected with the input of powder output module (21).
2. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: the liquid level sensor module (17) is internally and fixedly provided with a floating ball type liquid level sensor, the floating ball type liquid level transmitter consists of a magnetic floating ball, a measuring conduit, a signal unit, an electronic unit, a junction box and a mounting part, the specific gravity of the general magnetic floating ball is less than 0.5, the general magnetic floating ball can float on the liquid level and move up and down along the measuring conduit, and a measuring element is arranged in the conduit and can convert a measured liquid level signal into a resistance signal which is in direct proportion to the change of the liquid level under the action of external magnetism and convert the electronic unit into 4-20 mA or other standard signals to be output; the liquid level sensor is a module circuit, has the advantages of acid resistance, moisture resistance, shock resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and the constant current feedback circuit and the internal protection circuit are arranged in the circuit, so that the maximum output current can not exceed 28mA, and a power supply can be reliably protected and a secondary instrument can not be damaged.
3. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: a thermocouple temperature sensor is arranged in the temperature sensor module (14), and a thermocouple consists of two metal wires made of different materials and is welded together at the tail end; the ambient temperature of the unheated part is measured, and the temperature of the heating point can be accurately known; it is called a thermocouple because it must have two conductors of different materials; thermocouples made of different materials are used in different temperature ranges, and the sensitivities of the thermocouples are different; the sensitivity of the thermocouple refers to the variation of the output potential difference when the temperature of a heating point changes by 1 ℃; for most metal-supported thermocouples, this value is between about 5 and 40 microvolts/deg.C.
4. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: a humidity-sensitive capacitor element is fixedly mounted in the humidity sensor module (15), the humidity-sensitive capacitor is generally made of a high-molecular film capacitor, and common high-molecular materials comprise polystyrene, polyimide, and a cellulose acetate butyrate; when the environmental humidity changes, the dielectric constant of the humidity sensitive capacitor changes, so that the capacitance of the humidity sensitive capacitor also changes, and the capacitance change quantity of the humidity sensitive capacitor is in direct proportion to the relative humidity; the humidity-sensitive capacitor has the main advantages of high sensitivity, good product interchangeability, high response speed, small hysteresis quantity of humidity, convenient manufacture, easy realization of miniaturization and integration, and generally lower precision than that of the humidity-sensitive resistor; the main manufacturers for producing the humidity-sensitive capacitor abroad comprise Humirel company, Philips company, Siemens company and the like; taking SH1100 type moisture sensitive capacitor manufactured by Humirel corporation as an example, the measuring range is (1% -99%) RH, and the capacitance at 55% RH is 180pF (typical value); when the relative humidity is changed from 0 to 100%, the capacitance is changed in the range of 163pF to 202 pF; the temperature coefficient was 0.04 pF/deg.C, the humidity hysteresis was + -1.5%, and the response time was 5 s.
5. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: a hot-wire gas sensor is arranged in the gas sensor (16), is a semiconductor sensor utilizing the change of heat conductivity, is also called a hot-wire semiconductor sensor, and is formed by coating a SnO2 layer on a Pt wire coil, wherein the Pt wire has the function of detecting the change of temperature besides the heating function; when combustible gas exists, because the concentration of free electrons is increased due to oxygen consumption during combustion, the thermal conductivity is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the free electrons, the heat dissipation rate is correspondingly increased, the temperature of the Pt wire is reduced, the resistance value is reduced, and the resistance value change of the Pt wire is in a linear relation with the gas concentration; the sensor has small volume, stability and antitoxic property, can detect low-concentration gas and has important function in combustible gas detection.
6. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: the data transmission system is characterized in that a wireless communication module is fixedly mounted inside the data transmission module (6), the user receiving terminal (11) can be a mobile phone terminal, a tablet personal computer terminal or a computer terminal of a user, a human-computer interaction module is arranged outside the user receiving terminal (11), and the user can input and read data through the human-computer interaction module.
7. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: the inside of medicine crushing module (19) is fixed and is provided with motor and crushing head, the inside fixed mounting of stirring mixing module (20) has agitator motor and stirring rod, the bottom of powder output module (21) is provided with the slope and sends the medicine pipeline.
8. The drinking and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle of claim 1, wherein: the drinking water and epidemic prevention drug delivery system for beef cattle comprises the following steps:
s1, after the power supply module (10) provides power for the whole system, the whole system starts to operate, and after the central processing unit (4) is started, the temperature sensor module (14), the humidity sensor module (15), the gas sensor (16) and the liquid level sensor module (17) in the environment detection module (12) can monitor the beef cattle shed in real time;
s2, when the liquid level sensor module (17) monitors that the water level inside a drinking trough inside the cowshed is low, a signal is transmitted to the inside of the environment detection module (12), the environment detection module (12) inputs the signal into the inside of the central processing unit (4), the central processing unit (4) starts to control the starting module (3) to start the drinking water switch module (2), at the moment, the drinking water switch module (2) pumps water from the inside of the water tank water supply module (13), and finally water is added into the drinking trough through the water outlet module (1);
s3, when epidemic prevention administration is required to be carried out on beef cattle, epidemic prevention tablets can be added to an addition port of an administration module (9), a medicine crushing module (19) in the administration module (9) is matched with a stirring and mixing module (20) and a medicine powder output module (21) to crush the tablets into powder and then add the powder into a drinking water switch module (2), so that medicine powder mixed water is added into a water tank for drinking of the beef cattle;
s4, in the daily feeding process of beef cattle, the temperature sensor module (14) and the humidity sensor module (15) in the environment detection module (12) can transmit the environment data in the cattle shed in real time to the inside of the data output module (5) through the central processing unit (4) in cooperation with the gas sensor (16), the data output module (5) can transmit the data to the inside of the data sending module (6), and the data are sent to the outside through the data sending module (6);
and S5, storing the data after the data cloud storage module (7) receives the data, and displaying various conditions of the data on an external display screen of the user receiving terminal (11) after the user receiving terminal (11) receives the data so as to facilitate further operation of people.
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