CN112153709A - Network switching method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Network switching method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112153709A CN112153709A CN202010859104.3A CN202010859104A CN112153709A CN 112153709 A CN112153709 A CN 112153709A CN 202010859104 A CN202010859104 A CN 202010859104A CN 112153709 A CN112153709 A CN 112153709A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/165—Performing reselection for specific purposes for reducing network power consumption
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The application relates to a network switching method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, belonging to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link; monitoring network quality parameters of a 4G network link; judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value, if so, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding a 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link; and if the data transmission rate is not less than the first preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept. The method is used for solving the problems that the default priority of the terminal is connected with a 5G network link in an NSA networking mode, so that the power loss is increased and the endurance time is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network switching method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the deployment speed of a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) system is becoming faster and faster, and the development hotspot in the field of wireless communication at home and abroad after a fourth generation mobile communication (4G) system is reached, and the 5G system has the advantages of higher transmission rate, lower time delay, larger number of connectable users and the like. The 5G system can be deployed in a non-independent Networking (NSA) mode, and the deployment mode is a converged base station supporting the 5G system, which is upgraded on the basis of the existing 4G base station, and the coverage area of the 5G system is expanded by using a mature and stable 4G system, so that the investment of the 4G system can be saved, and the requirement of large bandwidth and high rate of 5G data transmission is met.
Correspondingly, the terminal needs to support the NSA mode to access the 5G system, and in the related art, when the terminal supporting the NSA mode moves to the coverage of the converged base station, the terminal may transmit data through the 5G system, but in an edge area covered by the 5G system, a 5G network signal is poor, and when the terminal is not poor at an automatic switching 4G network link, the 5G dual-link network may increase power loss under the conditions of slow data transmission rate and long transmission time, resulting in reduction of the endurance time of the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a network switching method, a network switching device, a network switching equipment and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problems that power loss is increased and endurance time is reduced due to the fact that an existing terminal is connected with a 5G network link preferentially by default in an NSA networking mode.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network switching method, where the method is applied to a terminal supporting a non-independent networking NSA mode, and the method includes:
triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link;
monitoring network quality parameters of the 4G network link;
judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value, if so, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding the 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link;
and if the judgment result is not smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept.
Optionally, the network quality parameter of the 4G network link includes: a signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link; the first preset transmission threshold comprises a preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold;
the judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value comprises:
judging whether the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value or not;
if the judgment result is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, triggering and generating a network addition signaling comprises the following steps:
if the judgment result is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, triggering and generating the network adding signaling;
if the judgment result is not smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, the step of maintaining data transmission through the 4G network link comprises:
and if the judgment result is not less than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, keeping transmitting data through the 4G network link.
Optionally, after determining that the signal to noise ratio is smaller than the preset signal to noise ratio threshold, before triggering generation of the network addition signaling, the method further includes: waiting for a set time.
Optionally, after the setting time and before triggering generation of the network addition signaling, the method further includes:
and determining that the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link after the set time is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold.
Optionally, after the adding the 5G network link according to the network addition signaling, the method further includes:
monitoring the network quality parameter of the 5G network link and the network quality parameter of the 4G network link, and triggering and generating a second deletion signaling when the network quality parameter of the 5G network link is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value or the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is larger than a second preset transmission threshold value;
and deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the second deletion signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link.
Optionally, the determining whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold, and if the determined network quality parameter is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, triggering generation of the network addition signaling includes:
when the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is judged to be smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, generating prompt information and sending the prompt information to a user, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the user whether to add the 5G network link or not;
and generating the network adding signaling after acquiring a confirmation instruction that the user confirms to add the 5G network link.
Optionally, the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is: and the average signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link in a preset time period.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network switching apparatus, including:
the deleting module is used for triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling and transmitting data through the 4G network link;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the network quality parameters of the connected 4G network link;
the switching module is used for judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value or not, triggering and generating a network adding signaling if the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, adding the 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link; and if the judgment result is not smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: the system comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory are communicated with each other through the communication bus;
the memory for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory to implement the network handover method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the network handover method according to the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages: according to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the connection with the 5G network link is deleted by generating the first deletion signaling, so that the terminal adopts the single-chain 4G network link for data transmission, and does not use the double-chain link for data transmission, the power loss of the double-chain link transmission is reduced, the endurance time of the terminal is increased, the network quality of the 4G network link is monitored when the 4G network link is selected for data transmission, the 5G network link is added when the network quality parameter of the 4G network link does not meet the preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission is carried out through the 5G network link and the 4G network link, and the data transmission rate is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a process of determining whether to add a 5G network link according to a signal-to-noise ratio of a 4G network link and a preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a process after a 5G network link is added according to network addition signaling according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a network switching method, which is used for transmitting data by adopting a 4G network link instead of double link transmission of a 5G network link and a 4G link after deleting connection with the 5G network link and is applied to a terminal supporting a non-independent Networking (NSA) mode. Referring to fig. 1, the method includes:
s101, triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link.
When the terminal is in the network coverage range of the converged base station, the 5G network link is preferentially selected for data transmission, and when the 5G network link is used for data transmission, signals are transmitted by means of the 4G network link, so that when the 5G network link is preferentially selected, data is transmitted by means of double links, and the converged base station is a base station which is constructed on the basis of the 4G base station and supports a 5G network system.
When the first deleting signaling is triggered to be generated, the connection with the 5G network link is deleted according to the first deleting signaling, then data transmission is carried out through the 4G network link, and data transmission is carried out through a single link of the 4G network link.
In some embodiments, triggering generation of the first deletion signaling comprises: and when the network is set to have power consumption priority, triggering and generating a first deleting signaling.
The power consumption is prior, namely, the 4G network link is preferentially adopted to transmit data. And when the network is set to have power consumption priority, triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, and deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling.
The network is set to have power consumption priority, and can be configured as power consumption priority for the default configuration of the terminal without manual configuration of a user; or the power consumption priority can be set by the user as a selectable configuration item on the terminal. For example, the network configuration item of the terminal includes options of power consumption priority and 5G network priority, the 5G network priority is to preferentially adopt a 5G network link to transmit data, and the user selects the power consumption priority option in the network configuration item to set the network as power consumption priority.
S102, monitoring network quality parameters of the 4G network link.
In this embodiment, in an NSA networking mode, the terminal preferentially selects the 4G network link to be switched if the terminal detects a plurality of available network links.
When data transmission is carried out through the 4G network link, network quality parameters of the 4G network link are monitored, wherein the network quality parameters are used for judging the quality of signals of the 4G network link.
The network quality parameters of the 4G network link may include any one or more of: signal to noise ratio, data transmission rate, and signal strength. The above description of the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is an exemplary description, and the network quality parameter may also be any parameter that characterizes the network quality of the 4G network link, and is not limited herein.
Specifically, the network quality parameter of the 4G network link includes a parameter identifier and a parameter value, and the network quality parameter of the 4G network link may refer to a plurality of parameter values of the same parameter identifier acquired in a predetermined time period, an average network quality parameter value of the predetermined time period is obtained according to the plurality of parameter values, and whether to add the 5G network link is determined by the average network quality parameter value. For example, the parameter identifier is a data transmission rate, a parameter value of the data transmission rate is monitored, each data transmission rate monitored in different time points within a preset time period is selected, an average value of each data transmission rate is calculated, the average data transmission rate within the preset time period is obtained, and whether a 5G network link is added or not is judged according to the average data transmission rate.
And S103, judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold, if so, executing S104, and if not, executing S105.
And S104, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding a 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link.
And S105, maintaining the data transmission through the 4G network link.
The terminal prestores or is preconfigured with a first preset transmission threshold value, and whether the network quality of the 4G network link is in a low network quality state is judged according to the first preset transmission threshold value. Specifically, when the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold, it is determined that the network quality state is low. And when the 4G network link is judged to be in low network quality, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding the 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link.
In some embodiments, the network addition signaling may be generated according to a user instruction, or may be generated by automatically triggering, after the terminal determines that the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold.
The process of generating the network adding signaling triggered by the user comprises the following steps:
and after judging that the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, generating prompt information and sending the prompt information to a user, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the user whether to add the 5G network link. And generating a network adding signaling after acquiring a confirmation instruction for confirming the addition of the 5G network link by the user.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, for the network quality parameter of the 4G network link in S103, the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is preferentially selected, the first preset transmission threshold preferentially selects the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold, and the step of determining whether to add the 5G network link according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link and the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold is specifically described.
The Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) refers to a ratio of a useful Signal to interference Noise, a larger value indicates that the useful Signal is stronger, generally, a Signal-to-Noise ratio smaller than 3 db indicates that the network quality is low, and a Signal-to-Noise ratio larger than 20 db indicates that the network quality is high.
The process of judging whether to add the 5G network link according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link and the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold specifically comprises the following steps:
s201, judging whether the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is smaller than a preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, if so, executing a step S202, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, and if not, executing a step S203.
And S202, triggering and generating a network adding signaling. The manner of triggering generation of the network addition signaling may refer to the description of the network addition signaling.
And S203, keeping the data transmission through the 4G network link.
In some embodiments, the preset signal-to-noise threshold may be set to 3 db. And when the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is less than 3 dB, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding the 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and performing data transmission through the 5G network link and the 4G network link so as to ensure the high efficiency of data transmission. And when the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is not less than 3 dB, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept. The preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value is 3 decibels, and the value of the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value is not limited in the application.
In some embodiments, the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is: and the average signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link in a preset time period. The preset time period can be any time period such as within 30 seconds and 5 minutes, and the value of the preset time period is not limited and can be selected according to actual requirements.
In some embodiments, after determining that the signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value and before triggering generation of the network addition signaling, the method further includes: waiting for a set time.
For example, after the signal-to-noise ratio is judged to be smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, a timer is started, a 5G network link is added after the time of 30 seconds is set, and power loss caused by frequent opening of the 5G network link is reduced by adding extension time in connection with the 5G network link.
In some embodiments, after the setting time and before triggering generation of the network addition signaling, the method further includes: and determining that the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link after the set time is less than a preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value.
And when the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link after the set time is judged to be still smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding the 5G network link, transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link, judging the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link again after the set time is started so as to prevent the connection with the 4G network link from being interrupted only for a short time, and if the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link after the set time is judged to be not smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, continuing to maintain the data transmission of the 4G.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, after adding a 5G network link according to a network addition signaling, the method further includes:
s301, monitoring the network quality parameters of the 5G network link and the network quality parameters of the 4G network link.
S302, when the network quality parameter of the 5G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value, or the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is larger than a second preset transmission threshold value, a second deleting signaling is triggered and generated.
And S303, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the second deletion signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link.
In some embodiments, the network quality parameter of the 5G network link may be a signal-to-noise ratio of the 5G network link, and the network quality parameter of the 4G network link may be a signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link. The first preset transmission threshold is a preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold, the second preset transmission threshold is a second preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold, and in order to distinguish the nouns of the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold and the second preset transmission threshold, the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold at the position is named as a first preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold.
For example, the first preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold may be 3 db, the second preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold may be 10 db, when it is monitored that the signal-to-noise ratio of the 5G network link is less than 3 db or the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is greater than 10 db, a second deletion signaling is generated, the connection with the 5G network link is deleted, the 4G network link is selected for data transmission, and the power loss of the double link transmission is reduced by switching the double link transmission mode of the 4G network link and the 5G network link to the single link transmission through the 4G network, so that the cruising ability of the terminal is increased.
Based on the same concept, embodiments of the present application provide a network switching apparatus, and specific implementation of the apparatus may refer to the description of the method embodiment, and repeated details are not repeated, and referring to fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes:
the deleting module 401 is configured to trigger generation of a first deleting signaling, delete connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling, and transmit data through the 4G network link.
A monitoring module 402, configured to monitor a network quality parameter of a connected 4G network link.
The switching module 403 is configured to determine whether a network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold, trigger generation of a network addition signaling if the network quality parameter is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, add the 5G network link according to the network addition signaling, and transmit data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link. And if the judgment result is not less than the first preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept.
In this embodiment, when a first deletion signaling is triggered to be generated, the deletion module deletes a connection with the 5G network link, so that the terminal preferentially uses the single-chain 4G network link for data transmission, but does not use the dual-link of the 5G network link and the 4G network link for transmission, thereby reducing power loss of the dual-link transmission, thereby increasing the endurance time of the terminal, and after selecting data transmission through the 4G network connection, the monitoring module monitors the network quality parameter of the 4G network link, the switching module adds the 5G network link when the network quality parameter of the 4G network link does not meet a preset transmission threshold, and performs data transmission through the 5G network link and the 4G network link, thereby ensuring the rate of data transmission.
Based on the same concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, and as shown in fig. 5, the electronic device mainly includes: a processor 501, a communication interface 502, a memory 503 and a communication bus 504, wherein the processor 501, the communication interface 502 and the memory 503 are communicated with each other through the communication bus 504. The memory 503 stores a program executable by the processor 501, and the processor 501 executes the program stored in the memory 503 to implement the steps of the network switching method described in the above embodiments.
The communication bus 504 mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus 504 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 5, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
The communication interface 502 is used for communication between the above-described electronic apparatus and other apparatuses.
The Memory 503 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. Alternatively, the memory may be at least one memory device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 501.
The Processor 501 may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc., and may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components.
In a further embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the network switching method steps described in the above embodiments.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer signaling. The procedures or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present application occur in whole or in part upon loading and execution of the computer signaling on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer signaling may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, e.g., from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that includes one or more of the available media. The available media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, tapes, etc.), optical media (e.g., DVDs), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state drives), among others.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (11)
1. A network switching method is applied to a terminal supporting a non-independent Networking (NSA) mode, and comprises the following steps:
triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link;
monitoring network quality parameters of the 4G network link;
judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value, if so, triggering to generate a network adding signaling, adding the 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link;
and if the judgment result is not smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept.
2. The network handover method of claim 1, wherein the network quality parameters of the 4G network link comprise: a signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link; the first preset transmission threshold comprises a preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold;
the judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value comprises:
judging whether the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value or not;
if the judgment result is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, triggering and generating a network addition signaling comprises the following steps:
if the judgment result is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, triggering and generating the network adding signaling;
if the judgment result is not smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, the step of maintaining data transmission through the 4G network link comprises:
and if the judgment result is not less than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold value, keeping transmitting data through the 4G network link.
3. The network handover method according to claim 2, wherein before triggering generation of the network addition signaling after determining that the signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold, the method further comprises: waiting for a set time.
4. The network handover method according to claim 3, wherein the triggering generation of the network addition signaling after the set time further comprises:
and determining that the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link after the set time is smaller than the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold.
5. The network handover method according to claim 1, wherein after the adding the 5G network link according to the network addition signaling, the method further comprises:
monitoring the network quality parameter of the 5G network link and the network quality parameter of the 4G network link, and triggering and generating a second deletion signaling when the network quality parameter of the 5G network link is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value or the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is larger than a second preset transmission threshold value;
and deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the second deletion signaling, and transmitting data through the 4G network link.
6. The network handover method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold, and if the network quality parameter is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold, the triggering generation of the network addition signaling comprises:
when the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is judged to be smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, generating prompt information and sending the prompt information to a user, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the user whether to add the 5G network link or not;
and generating the network adding signaling after acquiring a confirmation instruction that the user confirms to add the 5G network link.
7. The network handover method of claim 1, wherein the triggering generation of the first deletion signaling comprises:
and when the network is set to have power consumption priority, triggering and generating the first deletion signaling.
8. The network handover method according to claim 1, wherein the signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link is: and the average signal-to-noise ratio of the 4G network link in a preset time period.
9. A network switching apparatus, comprising:
the deleting module is used for triggering and generating a first deleting signaling, deleting the connection with the 5G network link according to the first deleting signaling and transmitting data through the 4G network link;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the network quality parameters of the connected 4G network link;
the switching module is used for judging whether the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than a first preset transmission threshold value or not, triggering and generating a network adding signaling if the network quality parameter of the 4G network link is smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, adding the 5G network link according to the network adding signaling, and transmitting data through the 5G network link and the 4G network link; and if the judgment result is not smaller than the first preset transmission threshold value, the data transmission through the 4G network link is kept.
10. An electronic device, comprising: the system comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory are communicated with each other through the communication bus;
the memory for storing a computer program;
the processor, configured to execute the program stored in the memory, to implement the network handover method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the network handover method of any one of claims 1-8.
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